CN107188497A - A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107188497A CN107188497A CN201710530573.9A CN201710530573A CN107188497A CN 107188497 A CN107188497 A CN 107188497A CN 201710530573 A CN201710530573 A CN 201710530573A CN 107188497 A CN107188497 A CN 107188497A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- surface layer
- basic unit
- parts
- permeable brick
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/065—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-permeable brick, the water-permeable brick includes basic unit and surface layer, and the basic unit is the steel slag concrete with porous network shape structure, and the bottom of the basic unit opens up drainage channel, and the surface layer is the glue sand polymer being made with natural stone-powder and color sand.A kind of water-permeable brick that embodiments of the invention are provided, compared with prior art, not only can be by the drainage channel of brick bottom, rainwater-collecting is recycled, solve clayey soil water can not oozing, when raining heavily and raining for a long time the problem of surface gathered water, meet the guiding theory of sponge urban construction；Moreover, surface layer has stone texture, and permeable draining, stone material can be substituted, natural resources has been saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of construction and decoration materials, and in particular to a kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method.
Background technology
Existing water-permeable brick technology is all that water directly permeates the ground through brick body itself and side seam, it is impossible to collects and recycles,
During such as ground for clayey soil, water is difficult to down ooze again after passing through pervious bed, during such as torrential rain and long-time rainfall, still
It is difficult to solve the problems, such as surface gathered water.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of water-permeable brick, and the water-permeable brick includes basic unit and surface layer, described
Basic unit is the steel slag concrete with porous network shape structure, and the bottom of the basic unit opens up drainage channel, the surface layer be with
The glue sand polymer that natural stone-powder and color sand are made.
Preferably, the thickness of the surface layer is 5-8mm.
Preferably, the drainage channel has domes.
Another aspect of the present invention comprises the following steps there is provided a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick,
The preparation of basic unit,
The base material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning, particle diameter is 90-120 parts of 3-5mm slags, and particle diameter is 5-
60-80 parts of 10mm slag, 0.8-1.0 parts of particle diameter 3-5mm fiber, 35-40 parts of cement, 0.15-0.3 parts of water reducer, magnetization
13-15 parts of water；
Base-material mixer is delivered to according to above-mentioned base-material stoichiometry, is added water after being stirred with additive, injection molding machine mould
Intracavitary, strikes off, auxiliary to shake, to form the fabric of basic unit；
The preparation of surface layer,
The surface material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning, 27-30 parts of 40-70 mesh natural stone-powders, 9-12 parts of cement,
2.4-3 parts of magnetized water, is delivered to fabric mixer according to said ratio metering, adds water and stir, form the face of the surface layer
Material；
The fabric of surface layer is evenly distributed to above the fabric of basic unit, vibration-extrusion shaping；
The demoulding forms wet product, is entered by conveyer after curing kilns are conserved 24 hours and obtains finished product.
Preferably, the specific steps of the preparation of basic unit include, and according to material stoichiometry, material is delivered into base-material mixer,
Dry stirring 35s, adds magnetized water, and wet stirring 35s enters cloth case, forming machine die cavity is distributed into by cloth hopper after stirring
Interior, after being struck off at a slow speed using special scraper plate, the auxiliary 1.5s that shakes, vibration frequency 40HZ form base-material.
Preferably, the specific steps of the preparation of surface layer include, and cement and natural stone-powder are pressed into stoichiometry, set by conveying
It is standby to enter fabric mixer, stirring 35s is done, magnetized water is added, wet stirring 160s stirs, fabric is formed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of water-permeable brick that embodiments of the invention are provided, compared with prior art, can not only be led to by the draining of brick bottom
Road, rainwater-collecting is recycled, and is solved clayey soil water and can not be oozed, and surface gathered water asks when raining heavily and raining for a long time
Topic, meets the guiding theory of sponge urban construction；Moreover, surface layer has stone texture, and permeable draining, stone can be substituted
Material, has saved natural resources.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below according to drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for water-permeable brick that the present invention provides for embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for water-permeable brick that the present invention provides for embodiment 2.
Description of symbols in figure：
10- basic units；20- surface layers；11- drainage channels.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is discussed in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As described in Figure 1, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of water-permeable brick with drain function, and the water-permeable brick includes the He of basic unit 10
Surface layer 20, basic unit 10 is the slag high performance concrete with porous network shape structure, and the bottom of basic unit 10 opens up drainage channel
11, surface layer 20 is the glue sand polymer being made with natural stone-powder and color sand.
Further, the thickness of surface layer 20 is 5-8mm.
Further, drainage channel 11 has domes.Specifically, drainage channel 11 can be a semi-circular arch
Shape passage, the radius of its Semicircular arched is 5cm.
Further, the preparation method of basic unit 10 includes, and the base material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning,
Particle diameter is 90-120 parts of 3-5mm slags, and particle diameter is 5-10mm 60-80 parts of slag, 0.8-1.0 parts of particle diameter 3-5mm fiber, water
35-40 parts of mud, 0.15-0.3 parts of water reducer, 13-15 parts of magnetized water.Then base-material is delivered to according to above-mentioned base-material stoichiometry to stir
Machine is mixed, is added water after being stirred with additive, in injection molding machine die cavity, is struck off, it is auxiliary to shake, to form the fabric of basic unit 10.Tool
Body, according to above-mentioned base-material stoichiometry, material is delivered to base-material mixer, stirring 35s is done, adds magnetized water（The ratio of mud exists
0.3 or so）, wet stirring 35s, after stirring enter cloth case, molding machine die intracavitary is distributed into by cloth hopper, scraped using special
After plate strikes off at a slow speed, the auxiliary 1.5s that shakes, vibration frequency 40HZ form base-material.
In the present embodiment, choose, particle diameter is 3-5mm slag 900-1200kg, particle diameter is 5-10mm slag 600-
800kg, 3-5mm fiber 8-10kg, po42.5 cement 350-400kg, high efficiency water reducing agent 1.5-3kg, magnetized water 130-
150kg。
Further, the preparation method of surface layer 20 includes, and the surface material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning,
27-30 parts of 40-70 mesh natural stone-powders, 9-12 parts of cement, 2.4-3 parts of magnetized water；Fabric is delivered to according to said ratio metering to stir
Machine is mixed, adds water and stirs, the fabric of the surface layer is formed.Specifically, cement and natural stone-powder are measured by said ratio, led to
Conveying equipment is crossed into fabric mixer, stirring 35s is done, adds magnetized water（The ratio of mud 0.3 or so）, wet stirring 160s, stirring
Uniformly, fabric is formed.
In the present embodiment, choose, 40-70 mesh natural stone-powder 270-300kg, po42.5 cement 90-120kg, magnetized water 24-
30kg。
Further, the preparation method of water-permeable brick includes,
The fabric of surface layer is evenly distributed to above the fabric of basic unit, vibration-extrusion shaping；
The demoulding forms wet product, is entered by conveyer after curing kilns are conserved 24 hours and obtains finished product, offline storage.
Specifically, the fabric got ready is injected into cloth hopper, fabric is evenly distributed to above base-material by cloth hopper, then
Struck off at a slow speed, be molded by vibration-extrusion using special scraper plate, time of vibration 3s, frequency 50HZ, briquetting pressure 160Mpa are formed
Wet product；
Then, by the demoulding, wet product is sent into curing kilns by conveyer and rested 2 hours, 38 DEG C are then progressively warming up to,
Thermostatic curing 6 hours, then progressively Temperature fall, humidity obtains finished product, offline storage after being more than 90%, 20 hours.
Embodiment 2
It is with the difference of embodiment 1, drainage channel 11 is 2 semicircle arcuate channels, the radius of its Semicircular arched is
5cm。
It should be noted that the drainage channel 11 of brick body bottom can be N bars（N can be 2,3,4 or other natures
Number）, specifically, can be according to applying working condition flexible design, the present embodiment is not limited herein.After rainwater permeates the ground, Neng Goutong
Drainage channel is crossed to collect water.
The draining brick that according to an embodiment of the invention prepared by method, rupture strength 4.6Mpa；The Mpa of compression strength 47；
Water permeability 860lm/min；Surface layer mill hole length 28mm；Frost resistance（Loss of strength rate）3%.
A kind of water-permeable brick with drain function that embodiments of the invention are provided, the basic unit 10 of water-permeable brick and surface layer 20 are all
It is permeable, during rainfall, rainwater vertically permeates the ground through the surface layer 20 and basic unit 10 of brick.
It should be added that, the motion process of water has two kinds, and one is vertically to penetrate into ground by brick body surface layer and basic unit
Under；Two are permeated the ground by gap, and the water penetrated under brick is discharged or collected by drainage channel.
A kind of water-permeable brick that embodiments of the invention are provided, compared with prior art, has the advantage that,
Firstth, by the drainage channel of brick bottom, rainwater-collecting is recycled, clayey soil water is solved and can ooze, it is lower big
When rain and long-time are rained the problem of surface gathered water, meet the guiding theory of sponge urban construction；
Secondth, surface layer has stone texture, and permeable draining, can substitute stone material, save natural resources；
3rd, material therefor is in addition to binder materials, entirely mine tailing and waste residue, and waste residue utilization rate is up to more than 80%, environmental protection；
4th, by increasing fiber, the defect of fold resistance difference is solved.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
For those skilled in the art, still the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be adjusted for it, or
Person carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that the water-permeable brick includes basic unit and surface layer, the basic unit is with porous network shape knot
The steel slag concrete of structure, the bottom of the basic unit opens up drainage channel, and the surface layer is the glue being made with natural stone-powder and color sand
Sand polymer.
2. a kind of water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the surface layer is 5-8mm.
3. a kind of water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drainage channel has domes.
4. a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
The preparation of basic unit,
The base material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning, particle diameter is 90-120 parts of 3-5mm slags, and particle diameter is 5-
60-80 parts of 10mm slag, 0.8-1.0 parts of particle diameter 3-5mm fiber, 35-40 parts of cement, 0.15-0.3 parts of water reducer, magnetization
13-15 parts of water；
Base-material mixer is delivered to according to above-mentioned base-material stoichiometry, is added water after being stirred with additive, injection molding machine mould
Intracavitary, strikes off, auxiliary to shake, to form the fabric of basic unit；
The preparation of surface layer,
The surface material is prepared according to following components and quality proportioning, 27-30 parts of 40-70 mesh natural stone-powders, 9-12 parts of cement,
2.4-3 parts of magnetized water, is delivered to fabric mixer according to said ratio metering, adds water and stir, form the face of the surface layer
Material；
The fabric of surface layer is evenly distributed to above the fabric of basic unit, vibration-extrusion shaping；
The demoulding forms wet product, is entered by conveyer after curing kilns are conserved 24 hours and obtains finished product.
5. a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the specific steps of the preparation of basic unit
Including according to material stoichiometry, material is delivered into base-material mixer, stirring 35s is done, magnetized water, wet stirring 35s, stirring is added
Enter cloth case after uniform, molding machine die intracavitary is distributed into by cloth hopper, after being struck off at a slow speed using special scraper plate, the auxiliary 1.5s that shakes,
Vibration frequency 40HZ, forms base-material.
6. a kind of preparation method of water-permeable brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the specific steps of the preparation of surface layer
Including cement and natural stone-powder are pressed into stoichiometry, enter fabric mixer by conveying equipment, stirring 35s is done, adds magnetization
Water, wet stirring 160s, stirs, and forms fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530573.9A CN107188497A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530573.9A CN107188497A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107188497A true CN107188497A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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ID=59880618
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| CN201710530573.9A Pending CN107188497A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107620241A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 聂立武 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its production technology |
| CN109972472A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 华蓝设计（集团）有限公司 | A kind of water conservation temperature reduction intercepts water brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN112551977A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Assembled modular water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101439953A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-05-27 | 北京科技大学 | Agglomerated rock pavior brick with pervious function and preparation thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710530573.9A patent/CN107188497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101439953A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-05-27 | 北京科技大学 | Agglomerated rock pavior brick with pervious function and preparation thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107620241A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 聂立武 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its production technology |
| CN109972472A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 华蓝设计（集团）有限公司 | A kind of water conservation temperature reduction intercepts water brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN112551977A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Assembled modular water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |
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