CN107187153B - The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses - Google Patents
The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN107187153B CN107187153B CN201710388267.6A CN201710388267A CN107187153B CN 107187153 B CN107187153 B CN 107187153B CN 201710388267 A CN201710388267 A CN 201710388267A CN 107187153 B CN107187153 B CN 107187153B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/104—Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, the PP synthetic papers are five-layer co-squeezing synthetic paper, from top to bottom respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90~95 parts of acrylic resin, 1~3 part of hyperbranched poly propylene, 5~7 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3~0.5 part of 1 hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone;The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, the syndiotactic polypropylene of 3~5 parts by weight, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to PP synthetic papers field, and in particular to the PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses.
Technical background
In recent years, proportion of the digital publishing in information-intensive society is increasing, from most basic digital book, digital sound
Picture, to numerical map, digital library.Digital publishing one develops towards diversified forms, while again to individualized development, it is existing extensive
Property, there is independence again.Digital publishing have it is quick, it is convenient, the advantages of not available for the traditional publication mode such as personalized service,
It is currently under the Fast Growth stage.At the same time, reader is more and more stronger to personalization reading, personalized service demand, and
Traditional culture service of publishing far can not but meet this demand.Thus, using the network facilities such as broadband, wireless, make individual character
The digital culture publication content of change is implanted in each digital home, by as the new model of future society cultural spreading.
With the fast development of electronic information technology, the technology of digital product has obtained continuous breakthrough, traditional printing
Electronic digital air brushing technology is more and more used with printing and making.Because air brushing technology has, writing speed is fast, it is colored to be easy to
Change, using it is convenient and pollution-free the features such as, while PP synthetic papers are a kind of degradable environment-friendly paper so that inkjet printing is prevented
The application of water uvioresistant PP synthetic papers is more and more common.But the normal inkjet printing waterproof PP synthetic papers produced in the market
The drawbacks of more be present, some inkjet printing waterproof PP synthetic papers in use because its coating surface porosity is relatively low,
So that ink falls when on coating from printer nozzle, it is impossible to which rapid draing, ink absorb and horizontal proliferation because having little time, usually
Mixed color phenomenon, strong influence printing effect occurs;Some inkjet printing waterproof PP synthetic paper fixing properties are poor, preserving
Easily there is mutually oozing for different colours in period, causes image to be blurred;Some inkjet printing waterproof PP synthetic papers do not possess absorption
Ultraviolet function, after exposing out of doors for a long time, there is more serious color error ratio in image.
For the above situation, the present invention provides a kind of PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that outdoor can be used.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, and the PP synthetic papers close for five-layer co-squeezing
Into paper, from top to bottom respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;
The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90~95 parts of acrylic resin, 1~3 part
Hyperbranched poly propylene, 5~7 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3~0.5 part of 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5 weights
Measure the syndiotactic polypropylene of part, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5
The syndiotactic polypropylene of parts by weight, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The acrylic resin of 85~95 parts by weight, 1~3 weight
Measure the hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 1~4 parts by weight of part.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink in parts by weight, comprising:3 weights
Measure the melon ring modification acrylate of part, the aqueous polyurethane of 30 parts by weight, the pigment of 4 parts by weight, the 2- (methyl-props of 3 parts by weight
Olefin(e) acid) ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids, the auxiliary agent of 8 parts by weight, the water of 80 parts by weight.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts
Polyacrylic resin, 1 part of hyperbranched poly propylene, 5 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3 part of 1- hydroxyl rings
Base phenyl ketone;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.7 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The polyacrylic resin of 90 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight
Hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 2 parts by weight.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the hyperbranched polyacrylic preparation method:Third is inputted in a kettle
Alkene, the alkyl aluminum and catalyst for being dissolved in toluene are added, the pressure for lifting propylene is 0.1~2.0MPa, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, instead
It is 30 minutes between seasonable;Reaction terminate after toward oxygen is passed through in reaction mixture, the reaction time is 2 hours;Finally use acidic ethanol
Reduce and precipitate, filtration washing, obtain hyperbranched poly propylene.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material:
1) by N, N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and ethyl acetate mixture
Add in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring and condensing unit, in temperature 50 C, under the conditions of pressure is 0.9Mpa, uniform stirring 12 is small
When, cooling is stood, and product 1 is made;
2) it is 6 according to mol ratio by product 1 and 1,5- diisocyanate pentanes:1 and account for reactant gross mass 1% to first
Benzene sulfonic acid is added in the four-hole boiling flask, at 1100 DEG C of temperature and 20Mpa pressure, uniform stirring 5 hours, in 100 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, removing solvent is vacuumized, quaternary ammonium salt is made;
3) by meso-porous nano silica and Silane coupling agent KH550 according to mol ratio 3:1 mixes in ethanol solution
Stirring, reacts 4 hours at 60 DEG C, then adds quaternary ammonium salt, continues reaction 2 hours, obtains quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material
Material.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the melon ring modification acrylate:Add into reactor
Enter melon ring, ammonium persulfate, deionized water, stir, be passed through nitrogen, be warming up to 80 DEG C, react 2-3h, acrylate is slowly added dropwise,
After being added dropwise, 80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-10h, stop reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add acetone, stir, filtering, 40 DEG C of decompressions
48h is dried, obtains melon ring modification acrylate, grinds, is sealed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane is:(1) it is 2,4- toluene two is different
Cyanate and PPG are dissolved separately in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, obtain isocyanate solution and polyhydric alcohol solutions;Its
In, the mol ratio of isocyanate group and hydroxyl is 3:2;
(2) at 90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection atmosphere, side stirring, isocyanate solution is added in alcoholic solution, isocyanates is molten
After the completion of liquid adds, reaction system insulation reaction 12h;Then protective agent caprolactam is added into reaction system, at 100 DEG C
Continue to react 10h;
(3) after reaction terminates, after being evaporated under reduced pressure out solvent, gained material is dissolved through tetrahydrofuran, settled in methyl alcohol
After filtering, by it in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, aqueous polyurethane is obtained.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the color of the pigment is selected from pale purple, purple, deep barba hispanica, deep phthalein is blue, middle iron
Blue, sea blue, the light barba hispanica of blue, middle phthalein, light phthalein are blue, bluish grey, day phthalein indigo plant, day barba hispanica, peacock blue, dark-grey, middle grey, light grey, silver grey, extra large
Ash, lightskyblue, it is pale blue, young it is blue, sapphire blue, vivid blue, light it is sea blue, in it is sea blue, deep-sea is blue, Jing Lan, gorgeous blue, middle ashy green, lake are green, precious
It is green, bud green, fresh water lake is green, apple green, pale green, bright green, in green, dark green, olive green, eggshell be green, light apple green, deep pea green, aircraft
It is grey, pea green, olive is grey, grass green, breen, military vehicle is green, cardamom is green, light green, ice is grey, lathe is grey, beautiful ash, ostrich ash, pearl, cream,
Yellow, yellowish, middle yellow, the deep yellow, iron oxide yellow of ivory, lemon, army are yellow, milky white, cream-coloured, yellowish grey, light brown, reddish brown yellow, purple brown, orange, brown, brown
One kind in Huang, iron oxide red, bright red, bright red, purplish red, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, pink, rose pink, rose-red, light rose-red.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary agent in defoamer, wetting dispersing agent and thickener one
Kind is a variety of.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the melon ring is cucurbit [6] urea.
Embodiment
Participate in the election of the detailed description of the invention below for being preferable to carry out method and including embodiment this hair can be more easily understood
Bright content.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have common with art of the present invention
The identical implication that technical staff is generally understood that.When contradiction be present, the definition in this specification is defined.
As used herein term " by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ",
" having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the combination comprising listed elements
Thing, step, method, product or device are not necessarily limited to those key elements, but can include not expressly listed other key elements or
Such a composition, step, method, product or the intrinsic key element of device.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim, this
Phrase will make claim be closed, it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative normal
Except rule impurity.When being rather than immediately following in the clause that phrase " Consists of " appears in claim main body after theme,
It is only limited to the key element described in the clause;Other key elements are not excluded outside the claim as entirety.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which is appreciated that, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
During scope " 1 to 5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to
5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end
Value and all integers and fraction within the range.
Singulative includes plural number and object is discussed, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise." optional " or it is " any
It is a kind of " refer to that the item that describes thereafter or event may or may not occur, and the description include situation that event occurs and
The situation that event does not occur.
Approximate term in specification and claims is used for modifying quantity, and it is specific to represent that the present invention is not limited to this
Quantity, include the part of the amendment of the acceptable change without cause related basic function close to the quantity.Phase
Answer, modify a numerical value with " about ", " about " etc., mean that the invention is not restricted to the exact numerical.It is approximate in some examples
Term likely corresponds to the precision of the instrument of measured value.In present specification and claims, scope limits can be with
Combine and/or exchange, these scopes include all subranges contained therebetween if not stated otherwise.
In addition, indefinite article " one kind " before key element of the present invention or component and "one" to key element or the quantitative requirement of component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore "one" or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number
The key element or component of form also include plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
" polymer " means by the polymerizable compound prepared by the monomer that polymerize identical or different type.Generic term
" polymer " includes term " homopolymer ", " copolymer ", " terpolymer " and " EVA ".
The present invention provides the PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, and the PP synthetic papers close for five-layer co-squeezing
Into paper, from top to bottom respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;
The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90~95 parts of acrylic resin, 1~3 part
Hyperbranched poly propylene, 5~7 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3~0.5 part of 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5 weights
Measure the syndiotactic polypropylene of part, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5
The syndiotactic polypropylene of parts by weight, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The acrylic resin of 85~95 parts by weight, 1~3 weight
Measure the hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 1~4 parts by weight of part.
Acrylic resin:Heretofore described acrylic resin purchase is produced from brilliant same moral Chemical Co., Ltd. of Foshan City
Product model AC-1023.
Hyperbranched poly propylene:Heretofore described hyperbranched polyacrylic preparation method is as follows:Third is inputted in a kettle
Alkene, the alkyl aluminum and catalyst for being dissolved in toluene are added, the pressure for lifting propylene is 0.1~2.0MPa, and diethyl zinc is chain tra nsfer
Agent, it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, and the reaction time is 30 minutes;Reaction terminate after toward being passed through oxygen, reaction time 2 in reaction mixture
Hour;Finally reduced and precipitated with acidic ethanol, filtration washing, obtain hyperbranched poly propylene.
Wherein, the alkyl aluminum is aluminium diethyl monochloride, and the catalyst is ethylidene acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) Raney nickel,
In polymerization system, the concentration of ethylidene acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) Raney nickel is 5~100 μm of ol/L, the aluminium in alkyl aluminum with it is sub-
The mol ratio of nickel in ethyl acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) nickel complex is 20~800, and (α-two is sub- with ethylidene acenaphthene for zinc in diethyl zinc
Amine) mol ratio of nickel in nickel complex is 50~300.
Quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material:The preparation method of heretofore described quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material is such as
Under:
1) by N, N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and ethyl acetate mixture
Add in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring and condensing unit, in temperature 50 C, under the conditions of pressure is 0.9Mpa, uniform stirring 12 is small
When, cooling is stood, and product 1 is made;
2) it is 6 according to mol ratio by product 1 and 1,5- diisocyanate pentanes:1 and account for reactant gross mass 1% to first
Benzene sulfonic acid is added in the four-hole boiling flask, at 100 DEG C of temperature and 20Mpa pressure, uniform stirring 5 hours, in 100 DEG C of temperature
Under, removing solvent is vacuumized, quaternary ammonium salt is made;
3) by meso-porous nano silica and Silane coupling agent KH550 according to mol ratio 3:1 mixes in ethanol solution
Stirring, reacts 4 hours at 60 DEG C, then adds quaternary ammonium salt, continues reaction 2 hours, obtains quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material
Material.
Wherein, N in step 1), N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and acetic acid
The mol ratio of ethyl ester is 1:2:20.
The weight part ratio of step 3) intermediary hole nano silicon and quaternary ammonium salt is 1:1.
Heretofore described meso-porous nano silica is bought from Shanghai traditional Chinese medicines Co., Ltd.
1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones:Heretofore described 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones purchase tries from sigma chemistry
Agent.
Isotactic polypropylene:Heretofore described isotactic polypropylene is bought from Sigma's chemical reagent.
Syndiotactic polypropylene:Heretofore described syndiotactic polypropylene is bought from Suzhou Yu Chenlong engineering plastics Co., Ltd, board
Number:2300NC.
Random polypropylene:Heretofore described random polypropylene purchase plastifies Co., Ltd, the trade mark from Suzhou Fu Lixuan:
RJ700。
Talcum powder:Heretofore described talcum powder is bought from Ou Senna Chemical Co., Ltd.s of Jiangyin City.
The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, the preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink is according to parts by weight
Meter, comprising:The melon ring modification acrylate of 3 parts by weight, the aqueous polyurethane of 30 parts by weight, the pigment of 4 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight
2- (methacrylic acid) ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids, the auxiliary agent of 8 parts by weight, the water of 80 parts by weight.
Melon ring modification acrylate:The preparation method of the melon ring modification acrylate:Melon ring, mistake are added into reactor
Ammonium sulfate, deionized water, stirring, are passed through nitrogen, are warming up to 80 DEG C, react 2-3h, acrylate is slowly added dropwise, is added dropwise
Afterwards, 80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-10h, stopping reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add acetone, stir, filtering, 40 DEG C are dried under reduced pressure 48h,
Melon ring modification acrylate is obtained, grinds, is sealed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the melon ring and the ammonium persulfate, the mol ratio of the acrylate
For 1:5:25;The melon ring and the weight ratio of the deionized water, the acetone are 1:15:12.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the melon ring is cucurbit [6] urea.
Aqueous polyurethane:The preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane is:
(1) 2,4- toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s and PPG are dissolved separately in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, obtained different
Cyanic acid ester solution and polyhydric alcohol solutions;Wherein, the mol ratio of isocyanate group and hydroxyl is 3:2;
(2) at 90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection atmosphere, side stirring, isocyanate solution is added in polyhydric alcohol solutions, isocyanic acid
After the completion of ester solution adds, reaction system insulation reaction 12h;Then protective agent caprolactam is added into reaction system, 100
Continue to react 10h at DEG C;
(3) after reaction terminates, after being evaporated under reduced pressure out solvent, gained material is dissolved through tetrahydrofuran, settled in methyl alcohol
After filtering, by it in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, aqueous polyurethane is obtained.
Pigment:The color of the pigment is selected from pale purple, purple, deep barba hispanica, deep phthalein is blue, middle barba hispanica, blue, sea blue, the light iron of middle phthalein
Blue, light phthalein is blue, bluish grey, day phthalein indigo plant, day barba hispanica, peacock blue, dark-grey, middle grey, light grey, silver grey, extra large ash, lightskyblue, pale blue, young
It is blue, sapphire blue, vivid blue, light it is sea blue, in it is sea blue, deep-sea is blue, Jing Lan, gorgeous blue, middle ashy green, lake is green, treasured is green, bud green, fresh water lake is green, apple
Light green, pale green, bright green, in green, dark green, olive green, eggshell it is green, it is light it is apple green, depth is pea green, aircraft is grey, pea green, olive is grey, careless
Green, breen, military vehicle are green, cardamom is green, light green, ice is grey, lathe is grey, beautiful ash, ostrich ash, pearl, cream, ivory, lemon are yellow, it is yellowish, in
Yellow, deep yellow, iron oxide yellow, army be yellow, milky white, cream-coloured, yellowish grey, light brown, reddish brown yellow, purple brown, orange, brown, pale brown, iron oxide red, bright red, big
One kind in red, purplish red, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, pink, rose pink, rose-red, light rose-red, black.
Pigment is the medium such as material, its not soluble in water, oily and solvent of some whites or colored fine-powder state,
But it can be evenly dispersed therein.Pigment can assign film various properties, such as:Covering power, mechanical property, endurance quality,
The performance such as anti-corrosion and antirust.Pigment variety is various, there is a variety of sorting techniques, can be divided into natural pigment and synthesis face by its source
Material;Inorganic pigment and organic pigment can be according to chemical composition divided into;It can divide again by its effect in coating and covering with paint work progress
For coloring pigment, extender pigment, rust resisting pigment etc..
Red pigment includes but is not limited to vermilion, cadmium red, chrome vermillion, toluidine red, lithol red, contraposition in coloring pigment
It is red;Yellow uitramarine includes but is not limited to lead chromate yellow, cadmium yellow, merimee's yellow, everbright fast yellow, benzidine yellow;Blue pigment includes but is not limited to
It is barba hispanica, ultramarine, phthalocyanine blue, peacock blue;Chinese white includes but is not limited to zinc oxide, lithopone (lithopone), titanium white;Black face
Material includes but is not limited to carbon black, pine soot, graphite, nigrosine;Viridine green includes but is not limited to that chrome green, zinc green, iron is green, phthalocyanine
It is green;Violet pigment includes but is not limited to ultramarine violet, cobalt violet, manganese violet, crystal violet, benzyl violet;Iron oxide pigment includes but is not limited to
Reddle, umber, loess, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide black, iron oxide brown;Metallic pigments include but is not limited to aluminium powder
(silver powder), copper powder (bronze).
Extender pigment includes alkali salt, silicate, magnalium light metal compound.Alkali salt includes but is not limited to
Blanc fixe (blanc fixe), calcium carbonate (chalk powder, old powder, chalk), calcium sulfate (gypsum);Silicate includes but is not limited to
Talcum powder (magnesium silicate), magnetic native (kaolin, main component are alumina silicate), silica flour, mica powder, flake asbestos, diatomite;Magnalium
Light metal compound includes but is not limited to magnesium carbonate, magnesia, aluminium hydroxide.
Rust resisting pigment includes physical rust resisting pigment and chemical rust pigment.Physical rust resisting pigment includes but is not limited to
Iron oxide red, aluminium powder, graphite, zinc oxide, basic lead carbonate, basic lead sulfates;Chemical rust pigment is including but not limited to red
Pellet, zinc yellow, calcium plumbate, zinc powder, lead powder, barium potassium chrome yellow, alkaline lead chromate yellow.
2- (methacrylic acid) ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids:No. cas is 76067-81-7, buys from Shanghai source leaf and gives birth to
Thing Science and Technology Ltd..
Auxiliary agent:One or more of the auxiliary agent in defoamer, wetting dispersing agent and thickener.
Wetting dispersing agent:The wetting dispersing agent includes but is not limited to:Sulfosuccinate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, castor-oil plant
Oily sulfonate, lauryl sulfate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aikylpyridinium chloride, APES, fatty alcohol
APEO, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, acetylenic glycols, tripolyphosphate, calgon, sodium metasilicate, 2- amino -2- first
Base propyl alcohol.
Thickener:Thickener selection methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and its various fibers
Plain derivative, the one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide.
Defoamer:The defoamer includes but is not limited to:Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, sec-butyl alcohol, n-butanol.Polar organic
The example of series of compounds includes but is not limited to:Amylalcohol, dibutyl carbitol (DBC), tributyl phosphate, oleic acid, tall oil, metallic soap,
The low surfactant of HLB value.
As the trade name of defoamer, include but is not limited to:SPA-102, SPA-202,201 methyl-silicone oils,
Foamaster AP、Foamaster VL、NOPCO 8034、NOPCO 8034-L、SN-Defoamer 113、SN-Defoamer
154、SN-Defoamer 414、SN-Defoamer 456、NOPCO DF-122-NS、NOPCO NX2、Bevaloid 667、
Bevaloid 6371、Bevaloid 618F、Bevaloid 581B、Bevaloid 680、Bevaloid 6223、Bevaloid
6420、Bevaloid 311M、Bevaloid 6537、Bevaloid 6236、BYK-W、BYK-031、BYK-035、BYK-040、
BYK-069、BYK-073、BYK-020、BYK-080。
As one embodiment of the present invention, the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts
Polyacrylic resin, 1 part of hyperbranched poly propylene, 5 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3 part of 1- hydroxyl rings
Base phenyl ketone;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.7 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The polyacrylic resin of 90 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight
Hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 2 parts by weight.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the preparation technology of the PP synthetic papers:Five layers of the PP synthetic papers are prepared former
Material is blended respectively, and five layers of sheet is then made by five layers of T-shaped head extrusion, then enters under certain temperature and stretching ratio
Row longitudinal stretching, high temperature stenter is entered back into after longitudinal stretching cross directional stretch is carried out according to certain angle, then cooled down, cut
Side, batch, finally cut finished product.
Specific extrusion step:Five-layer co-squeezing enters same die head
The superiors are ink-absorbed coated layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, in the runner for the superiors for squeezing into same die head;
The second layer is substrate layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After even stirring, in the runner for the second layer for squeezing into same die head;
Third layer is sandwich layer, by a series connection single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, in the runner for the third layer for squeezing into same die head;
4th layer is sub- substrate layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, squeeze into the 4th layer of runner of same die head;
Orlop is layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After even stirring, squeeze into the undermost runner of same die head.
The preheating section temperature of wherein longitudinal stretching is:134/134//136/136/136/136/136/134/130/130
℃;Stretch section temperature is 135/134/134/142 DEG C;Sizing section temperature be:145/145/145/145/145℃.Longitudinal stretching
Than:4.5-5.5 again.
The preheating section temperature of wherein cross directional stretch is:167/167/167/167/167/165/169℃;Stretch section temperature is
155/155/155/155/155℃;Sizing section temperature be:171/171/171/171/168℃.Cross directional stretch ratio:9 times.
The third aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the special-purpose ink:The preparing raw material of special-purpose ink is blended,
It is uniformly mixed.
Mechanism is explained:Conventional PP synthetic papers are unable to rapid draing, and ink absorbs and horizontal proliferation because having little time, usually can
There is mixed color phenomenon, strong influence printing effect;It can not expose out of doors for a long time simultaneously, otherwise image occurs more serious
Color error ratio, therefore PP synthetic papers are used primarily in the exhibition of interior.The present invention provides a kind of PP synthetic papers that outdoor can be used
And its special-purpose ink, it not only can quickly absorb, dry ink, and can be long-term use of out of doors, be not in color error ratio
Situations such as.The reason for its is possible improves product because of hyperbranched poly propylene gives inside PP synthetic papers " foaminess "
Absorbability, in combination with meso-porous nano material, ink, while the quaternary ammonium salt pair of the middle offer of the present invention can be absorbed faster
Ink have it is very strong bound, can quick ink solidification.Simultaneously in the present invention, there is provided five layers of PP synthetic papers preparation it is former
Material passes through most appropriate ratio, and the addition of the raw material such as 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones, improves what product exposed out of doors
Performance.
Embodiment 1:Present embodiment provides the PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, the PP synthesis
Paper is five-layer co-squeezing synthetic paper, from top to bottom respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;
The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90~95 parts of acrylic resin, 1~3 part
Hyperbranched poly propylene, 5~7 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3~0.5 part of 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5 weights
Measure the syndiotactic polypropylene of part, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5
The syndiotactic polypropylene of parts by weight, the random polypropylene of 0.5~1 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The acrylic resin of 85~95 parts by weight, 1~3 weight
Measure the hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 1~4 parts by weight of part.
Embodiment 2:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 1 uses, it is described special
The preparing raw material of ink in parts by weight, comprising:The melon ring modification acrylate of 3 parts by weight, the water-based poly- ammonia of 30 parts by weight
Ester, the pigment of 4 parts by weight, 2- (methacrylic acid) the ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids of 3 parts by weight, the auxiliary agent of 8 parts by weight, 80
The water of parts by weight.
Embodiment 3:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 1 uses, the blotting
The preparing raw material of coating in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of polyacrylic resin, 1 part of hyperbranched poly propylene, 5 parts of season
Ammonium salt is modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3 part of 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.7 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The polyacrylic resin of 90 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight
Hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 2 parts by weight.
Embodiment 4:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 1 uses, the over-expense
Change polyacrylic preparation method:Propylene is inputted in a kettle, is added the alkyl aluminum and catalyst for being dissolved in toluene, is lifted propylene
Pressure is 0.1~2.0MPa, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, and the reaction time is 30 minutes;Reaction terminate after toward being passed through in reaction mixture
Oxygen, reaction time are 2 hours;Finally reduced and precipitated with acidic ethanol, filtration washing, obtain hyperbranched poly propylene.
Embodiment 5:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 1 uses, the quaternary ammonium
Salt is modified the preparation method of meso-porous nano material:
1) by N, N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and ethyl acetate mixture
Add in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring and condensing unit, in temperature 50 C, under the conditions of pressure is 0.9Mpa, uniform stirring 12 is small
When, cooling is stood, and product 1 is made;
2) it is 6 according to mol ratio by product 1 and 1,5- diisocyanate pentanes:1 and account for reactant gross mass 1% to first
Benzene sulfonic acid is added in the four-hole boiling flask, at 1100 DEG C of temperature and 20Mpa pressure, uniform stirring 5 hours, in 100 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, removing solvent is vacuumized, quaternary ammonium salt is made;
3) by meso-porous nano silica and Silane coupling agent KH550 according to mol ratio 3:1 mixes in ethanol solution
Stirring, reacts 4 hours at 60 DEG C, then adds quaternary ammonium salt, continues reaction 2 hours, obtains quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material
Material.
Embodiment 6:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 2 uses, the melon ring
The preparation method of modification acrylate:Melon ring, ammonium persulfate, deionized water are added into reactor, stirring, is passed through nitrogen, is risen
Temperature reacts 2-3h, acrylate is slowly added dropwise to 80 DEG C, after being added dropwise, 80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-10h, stops reaction, cooling
To room temperature, acetone is added, is stirred, filtering, 40 DEG C are dried under reduced pressure 48h, obtain melon ring modification acrylate, grinding, are sealed.
Embodiment 7:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 2 uses, it is described water-based
The preparation method of polyurethane is:
(1) 2,4- toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s and PPG are dissolved separately in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, obtained different
Cyanic acid ester solution and polyhydric alcohol solutions;Wherein, the mol ratio of isocyanate group and hydroxyl is 3:2;
(2) at 90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection atmosphere, side stirring, isocyanate solution is added in alcoholic solution, isocyanates is molten
After the completion of liquid adds, reaction system insulation reaction 12h;Then protective agent caprolactam is added into reaction system, at 100 DEG C
Continue to react 10h;
(3) after reaction terminates, after being evaporated under reduced pressure out solvent, gained material is dissolved through tetrahydrofuran, settled in methyl alcohol
After filtering, by it in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, aqueous polyurethane is obtained.
Embodiment 8:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 2 uses, the pigment
Color selected from pale purple, purple, deep barba hispanica, deep phthalein is blue, middle barba hispanica, blue, sea blue, the light barba hispanica of middle phthalein, light phthalein is blue, bluish grey, day phthalein is blue,
Its barba hispanica, peacock blue, dark-grey, middle grey, light grey, silver grey, extra large ash, lightskyblue, it is pale blue, young it is blue, sapphire blue, vivid blue, light it is sea blue, in
It is sea blue, deep-sea is blue, Jing Lan, gorgeous blue, middle ashy green, lake is green, treasured is green, bud green, fresh water lake is green, apple green, pale green, bright green, in it is green, deep
Green, olive green, eggshell be green, it is light it is apple green, depth is pea green, aircraft is grey, pea green, olive is grey, grass green, breen, military vehicle is green, cardamom is green,
It is light green, ice is grey, lathe is grey, beautiful ash, ostrich ash, pearl, cream, ivory, yellow, yellowish, middle yellow, the deep yellow, iron oxide yellow of lemon, army are yellow, it is milky white,
Cream-coloured, yellowish grey, light brown, reddish brown yellow, purple brown, orange, brown, pale brown, iron oxide red, bright red, bright red, purplish red, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, pink, rose pink,
One kind in rose-red, light rose-red.
Embodiment 9:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 2 uses, the auxiliary agent
One or more in defoamer, wetting dispersing agent and thickener.
Embodiment 10:The PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air described in embodiment 2 uses, the melon ring
For cucurbit [6] urea.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.It is necessarily pointed out that following examples are only used
In the invention will be further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field
Some the nonessential modifications and adaptations made according to the content of the invention described above, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, if without other explanations, raw materials used is all commercially available.
Embodiment 1:The present embodiment provides the PP synthetic papers and its special-purpose ink that a kind of open air uses, and the PP synthetic papers are
Five-layer co-squeezing synthetic paper, from top to bottom respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;
The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of polyacrylic resin, 1 part of over-expense
Change polypropylene, 5 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3 part of 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.7 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The polyacrylic resin of 90 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight
Hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 2 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink in parts by weight, comprising:The melon ring modification acrylate of 3 parts by weight, 30
The aqueous polyurethane of parts by weight, the pigment of 4 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight 2- (methacrylic acid) ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids,
The water of the auxiliary agent of 8 parts by weight, 80 parts by weight.
The acrylic resin is bought from brilliant same moral Chemical Co., Ltd. of Foshan City, product type AC-1023.
The hyperbranched polyacrylic preparation method is as follows:Propylene is inputted in a kettle, adds the alkyl for being dissolved in toluene
Aluminium and catalyst, the pressure for lifting propylene is 1.0MPa, and diethyl zinc is chain-transferring agent, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, the reaction time
For 30 minutes;Reaction terminate after toward oxygen is passed through in reaction mixture, the reaction time is 2 hours;Finally reduction with acidic ethanol simultaneously
Precipitation, filtration washing, obtains hyperbranched poly propylene.
Wherein, the alkyl aluminum is aluminium diethyl monochloride, and the catalyst is ethylidene acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) Raney nickel,
In polymerization system, the concentration of ethylidene acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) Raney nickel is 10 μm of ol/L, aluminium and ethylidene in alkyl aluminum
The mol ratio of nickel in acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) nickel complex is 100, and zinc is matched somebody with somebody with ethylidene acenaphthene (alpha-diimine) nickel in diethyl zinc
The mol ratio of nickel in compound is 150.
The preparation method of the quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material is as follows:
1) by N, N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and ethyl acetate mixture
Add in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring and condensing unit, in temperature 50 C, under the conditions of pressure is 0.9Mpa, uniform stirring 12 is small
When, cooling is stood, and product 1 is made;
2) it is 6 according to mol ratio by product 1 and 1,5- diisocyanate pentanes:1 and account for reactant gross mass 1% to first
Benzene sulfonic acid is added in the four-hole boiling flask, at 100 DEG C of temperature and 20Mpa pressure, uniform stirring 5 hours, in 100 DEG C of temperature
Under, removing solvent is vacuumized, quaternary ammonium salt is made;
3) by meso-porous nano silica and Silane coupling agent KH550 according to mol ratio 3:1 mixes in ethanol solution
Stirring, reacts 4 hours at 60 DEG C, then adds quaternary ammonium salt, continues reaction 2 hours, obtains quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material
Material.
Wherein, N in step 1), N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and acetic acid
The mol ratio of ethyl ester is 1:2:20.
The weight part ratio of step 3) intermediary hole nano silicon and quaternary ammonium salt is 1:1.
1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones:Heretofore described 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones purchase tries from sigma chemistry
Agent.
Isotactic polypropylene:Heretofore described isotactic polypropylene is bought from Sigma's chemical reagent.
Syndiotactic polypropylene:Heretofore described syndiotactic polypropylene is bought from Suzhou Yu Chenlong engineering plastics Co., Ltd, board
Number:2300NC.
Random polypropylene:Heretofore described random polypropylene purchase plastifies Co., Ltd, the trade mark from Suzhou Fu Lixuan:
RJ700。
Talcum powder:Heretofore described talcum powder is bought from Ou Senna Chemical Co., Ltd.s of Jiangyin City.
The preparation method of the melon ring modification acrylate:Melon ring, ammonium persulfate, deionized water are added into reactor,
Stirring, is passed through nitrogen, is warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 2h, acrylate is slowly added dropwise, after being added dropwise, 80 DEG C of insulation reaction 9h, stops
Only react, be cooled to room temperature, add acetone, stir, filtering, 40 DEG C are dried under reduced pressure 48h, obtain melon ring modification acrylate, grind
Mill, is sealed.
The mol ratio of the melon ring and the ammonium persulfate, the acrylate is 1:5:25;The melon ring is gone with described
Ionized water, the weight ratio of the acetone are 1:15:12.
The melon ring is cucurbit [6] urea.
The preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane is:
(1) 2,4- toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s and PPG are dissolved separately in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, obtained different
Cyanic acid ester solution and polyhydric alcohol solutions;Wherein, the mol ratio of isocyanate group and hydroxyl is 3:2;
(2) at 90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection atmosphere, side stirring, isocyanate solution is added in polyhydric alcohol solutions, isocyanic acid
After the completion of ester solution adds, reaction system insulation reaction 12h;Then protective agent caprolactam is added into reaction system, 100
Continue to react 10h at DEG C;
(3) after reaction terminates, after being evaporated under reduced pressure out solvent, gained material is dissolved through tetrahydrofuran, settled in methyl alcohol
After filtering, by it in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, aqueous polyurethane is obtained.
The color of the pigment is selected from black.
2- (methacrylic acid) ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids:No. cas is 76067-81-7, buys from Shanghai source leaf and gives birth to
Thing Science and Technology Ltd..
The auxiliary agent is selected from dodecyl sodium sulfate, carboxymethyl cellulose and ethanol.
The second aspect of the present embodiment provides the preparation technology of the PP synthetic papers:By five layers of preparation of the PP synthetic papers
Raw material is blended respectively, five layers of sheet is then made by five layers of T-shaped head extrusion, then under certain temperature and stretching ratio
Longitudinal stretching is carried out, high temperature stenter is entered back into after longitudinal stretching cross directional stretch is carried out according to certain angle, then cool down,
Trimming, batch, finally cut finished product.
Specific extrusion step:Five-layer co-squeezing enters same die head
The superiors are ink-absorbed coated layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, in the runner for the superiors for squeezing into same die head;
The second layer is substrate layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After even stirring, in the runner for the second layer for squeezing into same die head;
Third layer is sandwich layer, by a series connection single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, in the runner for the third layer for squeezing into same die head;
4th layer is sub- substrate layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After uniform stirring, squeeze into the 4th layer of runner of same die head;
Orlop is layer, by a single screw extrusion machine, by preparing raw material in the mixed-hopper of extruder front end
After even stirring, squeeze into the undermost runner of same die head.
The preheating section temperature of wherein longitudinal stretching is:134/134//136/136/136/136/136/134/130/130
℃;Stretch section temperature is 135/134/134/142 DEG C;Sizing section temperature be:145/145/145/145/145℃.Longitudinal stretching
Than:5 times.
The preheating section temperature of wherein cross directional stretch is:167/167/167/167/167/165/169℃;Stretch section temperature is
155/155/155/155/155℃;Sizing section temperature be:171/171/171/171/168℃.Cross directional stretch ratio:9 times.
The third aspect of the present embodiment provides the preparation method of the special-purpose ink:The preparing raw material of special-purpose ink is total to
It is mixed, it is uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2:Difference with embodiment 1 is, the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer mesoporous is received without quaternary ammonium salt-modified
Rice material.
Embodiment 3:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer is without hyperbranched poly propylene.
Embodiment 4:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer is without 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenyls
Ketone.
Embodiment 5:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material is chlorination dodecyl
Dimethyl benzyl ammonium improved silica.
Embodiment 6:Difference with embodiment 1 is, all isotactic polypropylene of preparing raw material of the base material.
Embodiment 7:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the base material is without hyperbranched poly propylene.
Embodiment 8:Difference with embodiment 1 is, the preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:85
The isotactic polypropylene of parts by weight, the syndiotactic polypropylene of 7 parts by weight, the random polypropylene of 1.7 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight it is hyperbranched
Polypropylene.
Embodiment 9:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the PP synthetic papers are without sandwich layer.
Embodiment 10:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the subunit material does not include hyperbranched poly propylene.
Embodiment 11:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the layer is without hyperbranched poly propylene.
Embodiment 12:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink is without melon ring modified acroleic acid
Ester.
Embodiment 13:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink is without aqueous polyurethane.
Embodiment 14:Difference with embodiment 1 is that the preparing raw material of the special-purpose ink is without 2- (methacrylic acid) second
Ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids.
Test:
The special-purpose ink is printed on the PP synthetic papers with the wide format printer of Hewlett-Packard 5800.
1st, colour fasteness to sunlight is tested:Detected using standard blue colour atla;
2nd, hardening time determines:Measure the time being completely dried;
3rd, adhesion strength is tested:According to standard ASTM C 633-2001 test;
4th, the measure of PP synthetic papers definition:The definition of PP synthetic papers is to be ejected on PP synthetic papers to spread by ink droplet
The ratio of the diameter of ink droplet is come what is characterized before rear diameter and diffusion, and the ratio is smaller, and definition is better.This experiment uses
The diameter of forward and backward ink droplet is sprayed in the measurement of GB1216-85 types outside micrometer.
Foregoing example is merely illustrative, some features of the feature for explaining the disclosure.Appended claim
It is intended to require the scope as wide as possible being contemplated that, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible embodiment
Combination selection embodiment explanation.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is appended claim not by the explanation present invention
Feature example selectional restriction.And the progress in science and technology will not formed due to the inaccuracy of language performance and not
The possible equivalent or son being presently considered are replaced, and these changes should also be interpreted by appended in the conceived case
Claim covers.
Claims (5)
1. the PP synthetic papers that a kind of open air uses, it is characterised in that the PP synthetic papers are five-layer co-squeezing synthetic paper, from top to bottom
Respectively ink-absorbed coated layer, substrate layer, sandwich layer, sub- substrate layer and layer;
The preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer in parts by weight, comprising:90~95 parts of acrylic resin, 1~3 part of over-expense
Change polypropylene, 5~7 parts of quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material, 0.3~0.5 part of 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5 parts by weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.5~1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:The isotactic polypropylene of 90~95 parts by weight, 3~5 weight
Syndiotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight of 0.5~1 parts by weight of part;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The acrylic resin of 85~95 parts by weight, 1~3 parts by weight
Hyperbranched poly propylene, the talcum powder of 1~4 parts by weight;
Wherein, the hyperbranched polyacrylic preparation method:Input propylene in a kettle, add the alkyl aluminum that is dissolved in toluene and
Catalyst, the pressure for lifting propylene is 0.1~2.0MPa, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, and the reaction time is 30 minutes;After reaction terminates
Oxygen is passed through into reaction mixture, the reaction time is 2 hours;Finally reduced and precipitated with acidic ethanol, filtration washing, surpassed
Branched p 0 lypropylene;
The preparation method of the quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material:
1) N, N, N', N'- tetra- (2- hydroxypropyls) ethylenediamine, 2- (2- chloroethyls) malononitrile and ethyl acetate mixture are added
In four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring and condensing unit, in temperature 50 C, under the conditions of pressure is 0.9Mpa, uniform stirring 12 hours,
Cooling is stood, and product 1 is made;
2) it is 6 according to mol ratio by product 1 and 1,5- diisocyanate pentanes:1 and account for reactant gross mass 1% to toluene sulphur
Acid is added in the four-hole boiling flask, at 1100 DEG C of temperature and 20Mpa pressure, uniform stirring 5 hours, and at a temperature of 100 DEG C,
Removing solvent is vacuumized, quaternary ammonium salt is made;
3) by meso-porous nano silica and Silane coupling agent KH550 according to mol ratio 3:1 mixes in ethanol solution,
Reacted 4 hours at 60 DEG C, then add quaternary ammonium salt, continued reaction 2 hours, obtain quaternary ammonium salt-modified meso-porous nano material.
2. the PP synthetic papers that a kind of open air described in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the preparing raw material of the ink-absorbed coated layer
In parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of polyacrylic resin, 1 part of hyperbranched poly propylene, 5 parts quaternary ammonium salt-modified mesoporous receive
Rice material, 0.3 part of 1- hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketones;
The preparing raw material of the substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:Advised between the isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the sandwich layer in parts by weight, comprising:90 parts of hyperbranched poly propylene;
The preparing raw material of the sub- substrate layer in parts by weight, comprising:Between the isotactic polypropylene of 93 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Isotactic polypropylene, the random polypropylene of 0.7 parts by weight, the hyperbranched poly propylene of 1 parts by weight;
The preparing raw material of the layer in parts by weight, comprising:The polyacrylic resin of 90 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight it is super
The talcum powder of branched p 0 lypropylene, 2 parts by weight.
3. the special-purpose ink for the PP synthetic papers that a kind of open air for described in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that described special
The preparing raw material of ink in parts by weight, comprising:The melon ring modification acrylate of 3 parts by weight, the water-based poly- ammonia of 30 parts by weight
Ester, the pigment of 4 parts by weight, 2- (methacrylic acid) the ethyl ester 3,5- diaminobenzoic acids of 3 parts by weight, the auxiliary agent of 8 parts by weight, 80
The water of parts by weight;
Wherein, the preparation method of the melon ring modification acrylate:Melon ring, ammonium persulfate, deionized water are added into reactor,
Stirring, is passed through nitrogen, is warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 2-3h, acrylate is slowly added dropwise, after being added dropwise, 80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8-
10h, stop reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add acetone, stir, filtering, 40 DEG C are dried under reduced pressure 48h, obtain melon ring modified acroleic acid
Ester, grinding, is sealed;
Wherein, the melon ring is cucurbit [6] urea;
The preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane is:
(1) 2,4- toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s and PPG are dissolved separately in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, obtain isocyanic acid
Ester solution and polyhydric alcohol solutions;Wherein, the mol ratio of isocyanate group and hydroxyl is 3:2;
(2) at 90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection atmosphere, side stirring, isocyanate solution is added in alcoholic solution, isocyanate solution adds
After the completion of entering, reaction system insulation reaction 12h;Then protective agent caprolactam is added into reaction system, is continued at 100 DEG C
React 10h;
(3) after reaction terminates, after being evaporated under reduced pressure out solvent, gained material is dissolved through tetrahydrofuran, in methyl alcohol sedimentation and mistake
After filter, by it in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, aqueous polyurethane is obtained.
4. the special-purpose ink for the PP synthetic papers that the open air described in claim 3 uses, it is characterised in that the color choosing of the pigment
From pale purple, purple, deep barba hispanica, deep phthalein is blue, middle barba hispanica, blue, sea blue, the light barba hispanica of middle phthalein, light phthalein are blue, bluish grey, day phthalein indigo plant, day barba hispanica,
Peacock blue, dark-grey, middle grey, light grey, silver grey, extra large ash, lightskyblue, it is pale blue, young it is blue, sapphire blue, vivid blue, light it is sea blue, in it is sea blue, deep
Sea blue, Jing Lan, gorgeous blue, middle ashy green, lake is green, treasured is green, bud green, fresh water lake is green, apple green, pale green, bright green, in green, dark green, olive
It is green, eggshell is green, it is light it is apple green, depth is pea green, aircraft is grey, pea green, olive is grey, grass green, breen, military vehicle is green, cardamom is green, light green, ice
Ash, lathe ash, beautiful ash, ostrich ash, pearl, cream, ivory, yellow, yellowish, middle yellow, the deep yellow, iron oxide yellow of lemon, army are yellow, milky white, cream-coloured, light
Yellow grey, light brown, reddish brown yellow, purple brown, orange, brown, pale brown, iron oxide red, bright red, bright red, purplish red, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, pink, rose pink, rose-red,
One kind in light rose-red.
5. the special-purpose ink for the PP synthetic papers that the open air described in claim 3 uses, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is selected from defoaming
One or more in agent, wetting dispersing agent and thickener.
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CN110452627A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 上海纳尔实业股份有限公司 | PP gum pad pasting and its manufacturing method |
CN110126409B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-05-18 | 保定乐凯新材料股份有限公司 | Multilayer film with metal wiredrawing effect layer |
CN117621585A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 烟台富利新材料科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet-resistant and aging-resistant polypropylene synthetic paper and preparation method thereof |
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