CN107183765B - Agricultural straw processing apparatus - Google Patents

Agricultural straw processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107183765B
CN107183765B CN201710536509.1A CN201710536509A CN107183765B CN 107183765 B CN107183765 B CN 107183765B CN 201710536509 A CN201710536509 A CN 201710536509A CN 107183765 B CN107183765 B CN 107183765B
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation chamber
controller
crushing
chamber
feed inlet
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CN201710536509.1A
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CN107183765A (en
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盛凯
王聪
周春蕾
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Zhuji Zhicheng Business Agent Co ltd
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Zhuji Easy Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural straw treatment device, wherein a treatment device bracket is divided into a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer, the bottom of the top layer is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing disc through a hydraulic rod, a device barrel is arranged in a groove, the bottom of the device barrel is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with the device barrel through a lock catch, the top of a treatment box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the feed inlet is provided with a crushing chamber, a screening plate is arranged between two inclined plates, one side wall of the fermentation chamber is connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe, one side wall of the fermentation chamber is also connected with a water tank through a return pipe, the device firstly crushes the crushed straws by a crushing blade in the crushing chamber, the crushed straws fall onto the screening plate, the crushed and cut smaller straws fall into the fermentation chamber for fermentation after being screened by the screening plate, the cut, the fermented straw can be used as animal feed.

Description

Agricultural straw processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an agricultural straw treatment device.
Background
Agriculture is the foundation of national economy since ancient times, and aims to improve national economy and comprehensive strength.
China always explores the path of agricultural development and obtains great achievements in agricultural science and technology, economy and various aspects. However, the agriculture in China at present has problems in the aspects of society, economy, ecology and the like, and the development of the agriculture is severely restricted. The development of agriculture in China must determine a definite target, select an agriculture development mode suitable for the actual situation in China, and finally realize agriculture modernization. For a long time, the fact that the profit level of the agricultural production link is not high is not competitive, on one hand, the long-term influence is caused by the national development strategy which is developed by supporting the industry with agriculture for years, and on the other hand, the fact that most agricultural producers are scattered, have weak strength and low entry threshold and do not have the bargaining capability of the industrial chain. In addition, the prices of raw materials and agricultural products are increased, the prices of fertilizers, greenhouse films and diesel oil are obviously increased in the past few years, and the cost of agricultural production is increased. Although the price of agricultural products is also increased, the government takes certain control measures for the price increase of terminal agricultural products because the agricultural concern is about the eating problem of hundreds of millions of people, and certain negative effects are generated on the overall profit level of agriculture. Especially in some dry hilly areas, the field area is little, releases the diffusion, is difficult to use large-scale machinery to concentrate the development, and the waste raw materials are directly burnt to the straw of production, and is serious to air pollution simultaneously, and is big to the environmental impact.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an agricultural straw treatment apparatus to solve such problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural straw treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural straw treatment device comprises a treatment device bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, a device barrel, a groove, a discharge hole, a lock catch, a switch lock, a treatment box, a feed inlet, a crushing chamber, a crushing blade, an inclined plate, a screening plate, a recycling box, a fermentation chamber, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pH value sensor, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water tank, a backflow pipe, a filter screen, a heater, a controller, a pH value display screen, an observation window and a discharge hole, wherein the treatment device bracket is divided into a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the top layer, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressing plate through the hydraulic rod, the groove is arranged at the top of the middle layer, the device barrel is arranged in the groove, the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the device, the switch lock is installed on the lock catch, the processing box is arranged at the top of the bottom layer, the feed inlet is formed in the top of the processing box, the crushing chamber is formed in the bottom end of the feed inlet, two crushing blades are arranged in the crushing chamber, two inclined plates are further arranged in the processing box, the screening plate is installed between the two inclined plates, one end of each inclined plate is connected with the recovery box, the fermentation chamber is further formed in the processing box, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the pH value sensor are installed on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, a water pump is connected to one side wall of the fermentation chamber through the water inlet pipe and installed at the top of the water tank, one side wall of the fermentation chamber is further connected with the water tank through the return pipe, and the filtering net is further arranged in the fermentation chamber, the heater is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation chamber.
Further, the controller is further arranged on the middle layer, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the pH value sensor are electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the heater, the water pump and the pH value display screen, and the controller is also electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the lateral surface of handling the case is equipped with the pH value display screen observation window with the discharge gate.
Further, the pressing disc and the inside of the device barrel are matched for use, and the discharging hole and the feeding hole are matched for use.
Furthermore, the screening plate is fixedly connected with the two inclined plates through fastening screws.
Furthermore, the filter screen is L-shaped and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fermentation chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of agricultural straw processing apparatus, the accessible is pressed the pressure dish and is pressed the straw in the device bucket, after pressing, fall into through the drain hole and handle the incasement, fall into and handle the incasement back, at first smash it through the crushing blade in the crushing chamber to it, fall into on the screening board after smashing, after the screening of screening board, it ferments to fall into the fermentation chamber by smashing the less straw of cutting, the great straw of cutting can fall into and retrieve in the collection box, the straw material of collecting in the collection box can once more smash, ferment in the straw accessible fermentation chamber after smashing, straw after the fermentation can be used as animal feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention showing the installation structure of the switch lock at the bottom of the barrel;
in the reference symbols: 1. a treatment device support; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. pressing the disc; 5. a device barrel; 6. a groove; 7. a discharging port; 8. locking; 9. opening and closing a lock; 10. a treatment tank; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a crushing chamber; 13. a crushing blade; 14. a sloping plate; 15. screening the plate; 16. a recycling bin; 17. a fermentation chamber; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a humidity sensor; 20. a pH sensor; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a water tank; 24. a return pipe; 25. a filter screen; 26. a heater; 27. a controller; 28. a pH value display screen; 29. an observation window; 30. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural straw treatment device comprises a treatment device bracket 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a hydraulic rod 3, a pressing disc 4, a device barrel 5, a groove 6, a discharge hole 7, a lock catch 8, a switch lock 9, a treatment box 10, a feed inlet 11, a crushing chamber 12, a crushing blade 13, an inclined plate 14, a screening plate 15, a recovery box 16, a fermentation chamber 17, a temperature sensor 18, a humidity sensor 19, a pH value sensor 20, a water inlet pipe 21, a water pump 22, a water tank 23, a backflow pipe 24, a filter screen 25, a heater 26, a controller 27, a pH value display screen 28, an observation window 29 and a discharge hole 30, wherein the treatment device bracket 1 is divided into a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed at the bottom of the top layer, the pressing disc 4 is connected with the hydraulic rod 3, the groove 6 is arranged at the top of the middle layer, the device barrel 5 is placed in the groove 6, the discharge hole 7 is arranged at the bottom of, install switch lock 9 on hasp 8, the bottom top is equipped with handles case 10, the top of handling case 10 is equipped with feed inlet 11, the bottom of feed inlet 11 is equipped with crushing room 12, be equipped with two crushing blade 13 in the crushing room 12, the inside of handling case 10 still is equipped with two swash plates 14, install screening plate 15 between two swash plates 14, the one end of swash plate 14 is connected with recovery box 16, the inside of handling case 10 still is equipped with fermentation chamber 17, install temperature sensor 18 on fermentation chamber 17's the inner wall, humidity transducer 19 and pH value sensor 20, a lateral wall of fermentation chamber 17 is connected with water pump 22 through inlet tube 21, water pump 22 installs the top at water tank 23, a lateral wall of fermentation chamber 17 still passes through back flow 24 and connects water tank 23, the inside of fermentation chamber 17 still is equipped with filter screen 25, the bottom of fermentation chamber 17 is equipped with heater 26.
Further, the middle layer is also provided with a controller 27, the temperature sensor 18, the humidity sensor 19 and the pH value sensor 20 are all electrically connected with the controller 27, the controller 27 is electrically connected with the heater 26, the water pump 22 and the pH value display screen 28, the controller 27 is also electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 2, the temperature sensor 18, the humidity sensor 19 and the pH value sensor 20 are used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the pH value information in the fermentation chamber 17, and the controller 27 can control the heater 26 and the water pump 22 to adjust the temperature and the humidity information.
Further, the outer side surface of the treatment box 10 is provided with a pH value display screen 28, an observation window 29 and a discharge port 30, the pH value display screen 28 is used for displaying the pH value information inside the fermentation chamber 17, the observation window 29 is used for displaying the condition inside the treatment box 10, accidents are prevented, and the discharge port 30 is used for discharging materials.
Further, press and to cooperate between the inside of dish 4 and device bucket 5 and use, cooperate between drain hole 7 and the feed inlet 11 and use, press dish 4 and be used for pressing the inside straw of device bucket 5, the straw in the device bucket 5 gets into inside the feed inlet 11 through drain hole 7.
Further, the screening plate 15 is fixedly connected with the two inclined plates 14 through fastening screws, the screening plate 15 is used for screening straws, and the screened straws fall into the fermentation chamber 17 through the screening plate 15.
Furthermore, filter screen 25 is L type distribution, and fixed connection between filter screen 25 and the lateral wall of fermentation chamber 17, filter screen 25 are used for filtering the impurity of the inside aquatic of fermentation chamber 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the straw smashing device works, firstly, straws are placed in a device barrel 5, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled to drive by a controller 27, a pressing disc 4 is driven by a hydraulic rod 3 to press the straws in the device barrel 5, the pressed straws can fall into a feeding hole 11 through a discharging hole 7 and fall into a processing box 10 through the feeding hole 11, the straws entering the processing box 10 are firstly smashed by a smashing blade 13 in a smashing chamber 12, the smashed straws fall onto an inclined plate 14 and a sieving plate 15, the sieving plate 15 is used for sieving the smashed straws, the sieved straws meeting the standard can fall into a fermentation chamber 17, the unqualified straws can fall into a recovery box 16, the straws in the recovery box 16 can be smashed again, a temperature sensor 18, a humidity sensor 19 and a pH value sensor 20 are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 17 and used for detecting the temperature, humidity and pH value information in the fermentation chamber 17, if the temperature, the humidity and the pH value are not suitable after detection, the straw fermentation can be started in the fermentation chamber 17 after the suitable conditions are adjusted through the heater 26, the water pump 22 and the pH value adjusting box respectively, the fermented materials can be used as animal feed, in addition, water in the fermentation chamber 17 flows into the water tank 23 through the return pipe 24 after impurities are filtered by the filter screen 25, the waste of a water source is reduced, the side surface of the treatment box 10 is also provided with the observation window 29 and the discharge hole 30, the condition inside the treatment box 10 can be observed conveniently, and the occurrence of an accidental condition is prevented.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw processing apparatus, including processing apparatus support (1), pneumatic cylinder (2), hydraulic stem (3), press disc (4), device bucket (5), recess (6), drain hole (7), hasp (8), switch lock (9), handle case (10), feed inlet (11), crushing room (12), crushing blade (13), swash plate (14), screening plate (15), collection box (16), fermentation chamber (17), temperature sensor (18), humidity transducer (19), pH value sensor (20), inlet tube (21), water pump (22), water tank (23), back flow (24), filter screen (25), heater (26), controller (27), pH value display screen (28), observation window (29) and discharge gate (30), its characterized in that: the processing device comprises a processing device support (1) and is characterized in that the processing device support is divided into a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer, the hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed at the bottom of the top layer, the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with a pressing disc (4) through a hydraulic rod (3), the top of the middle layer is provided with a groove (6), the device barrel (5) is placed in the groove (6), the bottom of the device barrel (5) is provided with a discharge hole (7), the discharge hole (7) is connected with the device barrel (5) through a lock catch (8), the switch lock (9) is installed on the lock catch (8), the top of the bottom layer is provided with a processing box (10), the top of the processing box (10) is provided with a feed inlet (11), the bottom of the feed inlet (11) is provided with a crushing chamber (12), and two crushing blades (13) are arranged in, the inside of handling case (10) still is equipped with two swash plate (14), install between two swash plate (14) screening plate (15), the one end of swash plate (14) is connected with collection box (16), the inside of handling case (10) still is equipped with fermentation chamber (17), install on the inner wall of fermentation chamber (17) temperature sensor (18), humidity transducer (19) and pH value sensor (20), a lateral wall of fermentation chamber (17) passes through inlet tube (21) is connected with water pump (22), inlet tube (21) install in swash plate (14) below, water pump (22) are installed the top of water tank (23), a lateral wall of fermentation chamber (17) still passes through back flow (24) are connected water tank (23), the inside of fermentation chamber (17) still is equipped with filter screen (25), the bottom of fermentation chamber (17) is equipped with heater (26), still be equipped with on the middle level controller (27), temperature sensor (18), humidity transducer (19) with the equal electric connection of pH value sensor (20) controller (27), controller (27) electric connection heater (26) water pump (22) with pH value display screen (28), controller (27) still electric connection pneumatic cylinder (2), press disc (4) with cooperate between the inside of device bucket (5) to use, drain hole (7) with cooperate between feed inlet (11) to use, filter screen (25) are L type distribution, filter screen (25) with fixed connection between the lateral wall of fermentation chamber (17).
2. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral surface of handling case (10) is equipped with pH value display screen (28), observation window (29) and discharge gate (30).
3. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening plate (15) is fixedly connected with the two inclined plates (14) through fastening screws.
CN201710536509.1A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Agricultural straw processing apparatus Active CN107183765B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710536509.1A CN107183765B (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Agricultural straw processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710536509.1A CN107183765B (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Agricultural straw processing apparatus

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CN107183765A CN107183765A (en) 2017-09-22
CN107183765B true CN107183765B (en) 2020-11-13

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CN201710536509.1A Active CN107183765B (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Agricultural straw processing apparatus

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108409385A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-17 汪通鲜 A kind of fermenting crops straws fertilizer producing equipment
CN109355167A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 A kind of corn stover crushing installation for fermenting
CN111436289B (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-09-28 张俊杰 Agricultural straw comprehensive treatment equipment
CN115226911B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-10-13 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Integrated production line for mulberry twig feed processing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102336508B (en) * 2011-10-18 2014-09-17 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 Method and system for quickly dehydrating and recycling municipal sewage sludge
CN204557256U (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-08-12 重庆杰比西科技有限公司 A kind of feed fermentation Remote Automatic Control System
GB2536267B (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-05-10 Technonext Ltd Apparatus for grinding material
CN205774167U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 李明顺 A kind of straw is converted into the processing unit (plant) of humus
CN106733023A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-05-31 广西大学 A kind of agricultural uses stalk processing equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20201026

Address after: 311800 Anping community, Jiyang street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 3-2-2408

Applicant after: Zhuji easy Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110819, No. 3, Lane 11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Liaoning, Shenyang, China

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Address after: 311800 No. 37-42, Jidong Road, Huandong street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhuji Zhicheng Business Agent Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 311800 3-2-2408 Anping community, Jiyang street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhuji easy Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: An agricultural straw treatment device

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