CN107182553B - A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device and inoculation method - Google Patents
A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device and inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182553B CN107182553B CN201710501943.6A CN201710501943A CN107182553B CN 107182553 B CN107182553 B CN 107182553B CN 201710501943 A CN201710501943 A CN 201710501943A CN 107182553 B CN107182553 B CN 107182553B
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Abstract
A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device and inoculation method, it is related to a kind of edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device and inoculation method, it is low to solve to exist in the prior art artificial infection pack efficiency, machine inoculation quality is unstable and the problem of machine vaccination ways unification, it includes rack, gantry base, strain breaker, medium feed device and sack-filling device；The rack is mounted in gantry base, and strain breaker and medium feed device are disposed in the rack, sack-filling device is disposed in gantry base；Inoculation method is as follows：First bagging, the bottom lock of charging basket；Layering inoculation, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket, or madial wall tie rod inoculation, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket, after enough culture base-materials are inserted in charging basket, strain in strain bucket is pushed into from each import on charging basket side wall in charging basket, is enable on side wall of the strain in pack positioned at sack.The present invention is used for the inoculation and pack of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inoculation methods of edible mushroom, the particularly inoculation method of oyster mushroom edible mushroom；The present invention also relates to
And realize the inoculation sack-filling device of above-mentioned oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation method.
Background technology
The inoculation method of domestic edible mushroom is divided into artificial infection and machine inoculating two kinds mode now.Manual type is artificial
Strain is packed into the method for the plastic bag back pkt. plantation plant equipped with culture medium.Strain and culture are required in artificial bagging process
Base layering is placed, and to ensure that strain is in obtain more sufficient oxygen supply amount on the madial wall of sack, to ensure bacterium
There is kind enough culture medium nutriment to supply growth.The mode of machine inoculation is that machine mixes the strain after smashing with culture base-material
It closes and completes bagging process, and conventional machine inoculation method-" layering inoculation " is to be layered the strain after smashing and culture base-material
A kind of vaccination ways being laid with are that strain is laid on the top and bottom of culture base-material or by strain and culture base-material phase
It mutually stacks, circulated layered laying.
Inoculation method of the prior art has a drawback in that with being inoculated with pack machinery used：
First, artificial infection pack efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, and multiple staff is needed coordinate and could complete
Pack, high labor cost, and cannot be guaranteed the quality requirement that strain layer is broadcast.
2nd, machine inoculation quality is unstable.During inoculation, strain and culture base-material will have certain ratio ability
Ensure that culture base-material can provide enough nutriment to ensure the growth of strain to strain in the growth course of strain.But with
It, should for a kind of oyster mushroom edible mushroom that publication date is 2016.08.17 sows sack filling machine application No. is 201620033364.4
Oyster mushroom edible mushroom sowing sack filling machine has the characteristics that culture medium anti-clogging, but can not ensure the weight of each packed bag, these are flat
Edible mushroom inoculation machine can not just provide enough culture medium nutriment to meet the requirement of the growth of strain.In addition, conventional
Its layered mode of the method for machine " layering inoculation " determines that strain can not be completely on the madial wall of sack, and strain is also with regard to nothing
Method obtains enough oxygen and supplies growth.
3rd, machine vaccination ways are single, without universality.Oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation requires strain to be put with culture medium layering
It puts, and to ensure that strain is in obtain more sufficient oxygen supply amount on the madial wall of sack, so as to ensure that strain has
Enough culture medium nutriment supplies growth.Such as application No. is 201510480089.0, publication date is a kind of the half of 2015.08.07
Automatic edible fungus-packaging machine and application number 201510215968.0, publication date are a kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi of 2015.07.29
Full-automatic sack filling machine, they can only realize that the mixing of culture medium and strain packs, if the sack filling machine is applied to oyster mushroom edible mushroom
Plastic bag cultivation can not then ensure that oyster mushroom edible fungus species are located at sack madial wall and are layered placement, therefore these edible fungus-packaging machines are not
Suitable for the plastic bag cultivation of oyster mushroom edible mushroom.And application No. is 200820220139.7, the edible mushroom that publication date is 2009.10.14 is divided
Layer segmentation sack filling machine can only realize the vaccination ways of " layering inoculation ", i.e., strain be stacked with culture base-material, be circulated layered
It is laid with, which is also that can not ensure that strain is located at sack madial wall.
Invention content
The present invention packs that efficiency is low, and machine inoculation quality is unstable and machine to solve to exist in the prior art artificial infection
The problem of device vaccination ways unification, provides a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device, can ensure strain with this configuration
On sack madial wall, structure is relatively easy, disclosure satisfy that the needs of oyster mushroom edible mushroom automation pack.The present invention also provides
A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation method, this method is relatively easy, disclosure satisfy that oyster mushroom edible mushroom automation pack " bar shaped is linear
The inoculation of pack ".
A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device proposed by the present invention, dress is crushed including rack, gantry base, strain
It puts, medium feed device and sack-filling device；
The rack is mounted in gantry base, and strain breaker and medium feed dress are disposed in the rack
It puts, sack-filling device is disposed in gantry base；
The strain breaker includes smashing axis, cracking cabin and charging line；Cracking cabin is mounted in rack, cracking cabin
Bottom connect with charging line；It is equipped in the middle part of cracking cabin and smashes axis by what power motor drove；
The medium feed device includes feed hopper, motor and spiral feeder；By motor-driven screw feeding
Device is mounted in rack, and positioned at the side-lower of cracking cabin, spiral feeder top is provided with feed hopper；
The sack-filling device is a including pushing away a bag cylinder, charging ram, strain bucket, charging basket, K short push cylinder, long push cylinder, K
Short push rod, long push rod, K longitudinal expeller, lateral expeller, stirring ring, pack slide plate and two guide rails；Wherein K is just whole
Number, and K >=3；
The strain bottom of the barrel immediately below charging line is arranged in rack, the lateral wall of strain bucket is cased with to dredge
The stirring ring of strain；Charging basket is concentrically mounted on the middle part of strain bucket, and the top of charging basket and the outlet of spiral feeder are affixed, material
The lower part of bucket and the bottom of rack are affixed, and the top of charging basket is equipped with and pushes away the charging ram of bag cylinders, on the side wall of charging basket
It is respectively disposed with and is connected in the lateral expeller and be connected in short push cylinder that the long push rod in long push cylinder is connected
Longitudinal expeller for being connected of short push rod, K short push cylinder are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of charging basket；The underface setting of strain bucket
There is the guide rail in gantry base, for closing the pack slide plate of charging basket mounted on guide rail.
Further, smash axis surface upper edge its be circumferentially uniformly equipped with four groups and smash tooth, every group N number of to smash tooth；The
One group and third group, which are smashed tooth position and put, to be corresponded, and second group and the 4th group of position for smashing tooth correspond, and first, third group
It smashes tooth the position of tooth is smashed with second, the 4th group and mutually stagger.
Further, it is 5 entrance circumferential section of 10mm, length and charging line that the entrance of charging line, which is equipped with width,
The matched several feed inlets of size.
Further, spiral agitator is installed, motor can drive spiral agitator to rotate in spiral feeder.
Further, uniformly distributed stirring annular distance there are three being opened on the side wall of strain bucket, is stirred there are one being opened above annular distance
The trepanning there are three uniformly distributed longitudinal expeller is opened in the trepanning of lateral expeller, the lower part of strain bucket.
Further, stirring installation on ring, there are one stirring handle and three " L " type stirrer gears, and stirring ring limiting is in strain
On bucket lateral wall, stirrer gear is arranged in strain bucket.
Further, it is opened at the top of charging basket there are one push-rod hole, the top of charging basket is opened there are one culture base-material import, cultivated
Lateral expeller import is provided with below base-material import, the lower part of charging basket is provided with the longitudinal expeller import of uniformly distributed three.
Further, the inside of guide rail is equipped with spring assembly, and guide rail top is equipped with pack slide plate limiting device, pack
Be equipped in slide plate limiting device has the spring ball of position-limiting action to pack slide plate, and packing on the limited block of slide plate has and spring
The limiting groove of ball engagement.
Further, the lateral expeller of strip can be under the action of the cylinder that it is connected with longitudinal expeller
It moves reciprocatingly between charging basket and strain bucket.
A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation method proposed by the present invention, this method are as follows：Sack is sleeved on material by first bagging manually
Pack slide plate is above pushed away the bottom lock for making charging basket by the bottom of bucket, under the action of thrust, packs spring in slide plate limiting device
Ball fixes pack slide plate through overcompression and the limiting groove cooperation after return motion and on the limited block of pack slide plate, makes bag
Son stacks between charging basket and pack slide plate；Then, strain crushes, and rodlike strain is put into cracking cabin, and motor driving is smashed
Axis rotate, smash tooth by strain be broken into appropriate process requirement, broken strain immediately by the feed inlet of cracking cabin bottom into
Enter charging line to be then sent in strain bucket；
Layering inoculation, when short push cylinder is stopped, and long push cylinder works, and lateral expeller action is by charging basket
Lateral expeller import enters charging basket, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket；
Spiral feeder is inserting enough culture base-materials into charging basket, and the strain of top layer push at this time realizes middle layer
For culture medium, upper and lower two layers is the layering inoculation of strain or the layering inoculation of strain layer and culture medium layer alternating laying；
Or the inoculation of madial wall tie rod, push cylinder work long first, lateral expeller action is by the lateral pusher on charging basket
Block import enters charging basket, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket；Then, motor driving spiral feeder will be in feed hopper
The quantitative culture base-material import by charging basket of culture base-material insert in charging basket, next, under the action of long push cylinder
Lateral expeller repeats movement just now, and strain is pushed into charging basket, is covered in the top of culture base-material, meanwhile, positioned at charging basket
The short side push cylinder of lower part is taken exercises, and strain is pushed into charging basket from the longitudinal expeller import on charging basket by longitudinal expeller
It is interior to be laid on the madial wall of sack in bar shaped, realize the madial wall tie rod inoculation of strain.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：The oyster mushroom edible mushroom sack-filling device of the present invention uses electricity
Machine is controlled with cylinder, reduces the consumption of manpower, driving torque is big；Inoculation pack efficiency improves more than 67%.
The vaccination ways of " bar shaped linearly packs " of the present invention ensure that strain is located at the madial wall of sack, madial wall oxygen
Compare sufficient, be conducive to the growth of strain；
The present invention is using screw, according to planting requirement Quantitative charging strain and culture medium, ensure that every bag of strain and
The weight ratio of culture medium reconciles, and maximizes the effect of the two, avoids wasting.
The present invention can reach switching vaccination ways by adjusting the mode of motor and cylinder operation：When short push cylinder not
When work, the work of long push cylinder, the present apparatus only carries out the edible mushroom pack of " layering inoculation "；When the work of short push cylinder, length push away gas
When cylinder does not work, the edible mushroom pack of " inoculation of madial wall tie rod " is only carried out；Or motor is combined with other working methods of cylinder
When other vaccination ways etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of the automation oyster mushroom edible mushroom sack-filling device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that whole device removes the axonometric drawing after part enclosure；
Fig. 3 is the side view that cracking cabin 4 and charging line 5 connect；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of strain breaker；
Fig. 5 is the front view of strain bucket 11；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing for stirring ring 16；
Fig. 7 is the front view of charging basket 12；
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of medium feed device；
Fig. 9 is the combination axonometric drawing of sack-filling device and medium feed device；
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing for packing slide plate limiting device 18-A；
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing for packing slide plate 17；
Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing of gantry base 2.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment one：Illustrate referring to Fig. 1-Figure 12, a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device, it includes machine
Frame, gantry base, strain breaker, medium feed device and sack-filling device；
The rack 1 is mounted in gantry base 2, and strain breaker and medium feed are disposed in the rack 1
Device is disposed with sack-filling device in gantry base 2；
The strain breaker includes smashing axis 3, cracking cabin 4 and charging line 5；Cracking cabin 4 is mounted in rack 1,
The bottom of cracking cabin 4 is connect with charging line 5；The middle part of cracking cabin 4 is equipped with smashes axis 3 by what power motor drove；
The medium feed device includes feed hopper 6, motor 7 and spiral feeder 8；The spiral driven by motor 7
Feed device 8 is mounted in rack 1, and positioned at the side-lower of cracking cabin 4,8 top of spiral feeder is provided with feed hopper 6；
The sack-filling device is including pushing away bag cylinder 9, charging ram 10, strain bucket 11, charging basket 12, K short push cylinder 13, length pushes away
13-A, K short push rods 14 of cylinder, long push rod 14-A, K longitudinal expellers 15, lateral expeller 15-A, stirring ring 16, pack
Slide plate 17 and two guide rails 18；Wherein K is positive integer, and K >=3；
It is arranged on 11 bottom of strain bucket immediately below charging line 5 to be mounted in rack 1, the lateral wall of strain bucket 11 is cased with
The stirring ring 16 of strain can be dredged；Charging basket 12 is concentrically mounted on the middle part of strain bucket 11, and top and the screw feeding of charging basket 12 fill
Put 8 outlet it is affixed, the lower part and the bottom of rack 1 of charging basket 12 are affixed, and the top of charging basket 12 is equipped with to be connected with pushing away bag cylinder 9
Charging ram 10, what the long push rod 14-A for being respectively disposed with and being connected on long push cylinder 13-A on the side wall of charging basket 12 was connected
Longitudinal expeller 15 that one transverse direction expeller 15-A and the short push rod 14 being connected in short push cylinder 13 are connected, it is K short to push away
Cylinder 13 is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of charging basket 12；The underface of strain bucket 11 is provided with the guide rail 18 in gantry base 2,
Pack slide plate 17 for closing charging basket 12 is installed on the track 18.
The lower part of charging basket 12 is affixed by sleeved mount and the bottom of rack 1.
Specific embodiment two：Illustrate referring to Fig. 4, smash axis 3 surface upper edge its be circumferentially uniformly equipped with four groups and smash
Tooth, every group of N root smash tooth；First group and third group, which are smashed tooth position and put, to be corresponded, second group and the 4th group of position for smashing tooth
It corresponds, first, third group smashes tooth the position of tooth is smashed with second, the 4th group and mutually stagger.It is so designed that, bacterium can be made
Kind stick crushes more abundant.Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three：Illustrate referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the entrance of the charging line 5 of present embodiment is equipped with width
For the 5 matched several feed inlets of entrance circumferential section size of 10mm, length and charging line.It is so designed that, can make not
The strain particle of requirement, which can be reached, can further be broken until it reaches required size.Other compositions and company
It is the same as one or two specific embodiments to connect relationship.
Specific embodiment four：Illustrate referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, spiral is installed in the spiral feeder 8 of present embodiment
Blender, motor 7 can drive spiral agitator to rotate.It is so designed that, can enable culture medium equal and quantitative enters charging basket
In 12.Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment three.
Specific embodiment five：Illustrate referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, opened on the side wall of the strain bucket 11 of present embodiment there are three
The trepanning 11-B of lateral expeller 15-A, strain bucket there are one being opened above uniformly distributed stirring annular distance 11-A, stirring annular distance 11-A
Open the trepanning 11-C there are three uniformly distributed longitudinal expeller 15 in 11 lower part.It is so designed that, can need to fill out into charging basket 12
With cylinder promotion, laterally and longitudinally strain is pushed into charging basket 12 by expeller when entering strain, so as to reach " bar shaped linearly packs "
Purpose.Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment one, two or four.
Specific embodiment six：Illustrate referring to Fig. 6, there are one stirring handles for installation on the stirring ring 16 of present embodiment
16-A and three " L " type stirrer gear 16-B, stirring ring 16 are limited on 11 lateral wall of strain bucket, and stirrer gear 16-B is arranged in strain
In bucket 11.It is so designed that, stirring ring 16 can be used to be stirred to prevent the bacterium in strain bucket 11 to the strain in strain bucket 11
Kind consolidation.It is formed and connection relation is identical with specific embodiment five.
Specific embodiment seven：Illustrate referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the top of the charging basket 12 of present embodiment opens that there are one push rods
Hole 12-A, the top of charging basket 12 are opened there are one culture base-material import 12-B, are provided with below culture base-material import 12-B and are laterally pushed away
Expect block import 12-C, the lower part of charging basket 12 is provided with the longitudinal expeller import 12-D of uniformly distributed three.It is so designed that, can need
With cylinder promotion, laterally and longitudinally strain is pushed into charging basket 12 by expeller when strain is inserted into charging basket 12, so as to reach " item
Shape linearly packs " purpose.Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment six.
Specific embodiment eight：Illustrate that the inside of the guide rail 18 of present embodiment is equipped with referring to Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12
Spring assembly, 18 top of guide rail are equipped with pack slide plate limiting device 18-A, are equipped in pack slide plate limiting device 18-A pair
Pack slide plate 17 has the spring ball 18-B of position-limiting action, and packing on the limited block of slide plate 17 has what is coordinated with spring ball 18-B
Limiting groove 17-A.It is so designed that, enables sack that will be filled with pack slide plate limiting device 18-A when being enclosed in 12 bottom of charging basket
The bag fixation of slide plate 17 makes it that can not glide.Other compositions and connection relation and specific embodiment one, two, four, six or seven phases
Together.
Specific embodiment nine：Illustrate referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, the lateral expeller 15- of the strip of present embodiment
A and longitudinal expeller 15 can do reciprocal fortune under the action of the cylinder that it is connected between charging basket 12 and strain bucket 11
It is dynamic.Being so designed that can be pushed into the strain inside strain bucket 11 in charging basket 11, so as to reach " bar shaped linearly packs "
Vaccination ways.Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment eight.
Specific embodiment ten：Illustrate referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation side of present embodiment
Method is as follows：Sack is sleeved on the bottom of charging basket 12 by first bagging manually, and pack slide plate 17 is above pushed away to the bottom lock for making charging basket 12,
Under the action of thrust, pack spring ball 18-B in slide plate limiting device 18-A and slided after overcompression and return motion with pack
On the limited block of plate 17 limiting groove 17-A cooperation will pack slide plate 17 fixes, make sack charging basket 12 with pack slide plate 17 it
Between stack；Then, strain crushes, and rodlike strain is put into cracking cabin 4, and motor driving is smashed axis 3 and rotated, and smashes tooth by strain
Appropriate process requirement is broken into, it is then defeated that broken strain enters charging line 5 by the feed inlet of 4 bottom of cracking cabin immediately
It is sent in strain bucket 11；
Layering inoculation, when short push cylinder 13 is stopped, and long push cylinder 13-A works, lateral expeller 15-A actions warp
The lateral expeller import 12-C crossed on charging basket 12 enters charging basket 12, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket 12；
Spiral feeder 8 is inserting enough culture base-materials into charging basket 12, and the strain of top layer push at this time is realized intermediate
Layer be culture medium and layering that layering that upper and lower two layers is strain inoculation or strain layer and culture medium layer are alternately laid with is inoculated with；
Or the inoculation of madial wall tie rod, push cylinder 13-A work long first, lateral expeller 15-A actions are by charging basket 12
Lateral expeller import 12-C enter charging basket 12, in the bottom elder generation layer overlay strain of charging basket 12；Then, motor 7 drives spiral shell
The quantitative culture base-material import 12-B by charging basket 12 of culture base-material in feed hopper 6 is inserted charging basket by rotation feed device 8
In 12, next, lateral expeller 15-A repeats movement just now under the action of long push cylinder 13-A, strain is pushed into charging basket
In 12, the top of culture base-material is covered in, meanwhile, the short side push cylinder 13 positioned at 12 lower part of charging basket is taken exercises, and is pushed away by longitudinal direction
Strain is laid on the inside of sack by material block 15 out of longitudinal expeller import 12-D push-in charging baskets 12 on charging basket 12 in bar shaped
On wall, the madial wall tie rod inoculation of strain is realized.
The oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation method of present embodiment, it may include the method for conventional " layering inoculation ", " madial wall is drawn
The method and other combinations of item inoculation ".The inoculation method of conventional " layering inoculation " is by the strain after smashing and training
A kind of mode that base-material layering is laid with is supported, the top and bottom of culture base-material can be laid immediately on, it can also be by culture base-material
It is stacked with strain, circulated layered laying；The method of " inoculation of madial wall tie rod " is that the strain after smashing is laid in bag
The side of culture base-material makes it be laid on the madial wall of sack in bar shaped；Other combinations can be " madial wall tie rod
The arbitrary combination of inoculation " vaccination ways and " layering is inoculated with " vaccination ways.If the short push cylinder of present embodiment inoculation method
13 do not work, long push cylinder 13-A work, then device only carries out edible mushroom pack in the way of " layering inoculation "；If short push cylinder
13 work, long push cylinder 13-A do not work, then device only carries out edible mushroom pack in the way of " inoculation of madial wall tie rod ", wherein
The quantity of short push cylinder 13 preferably 3.Then it is other vaccination ways if motor is combined with other working methods of cylinder.
Thus can by adjusting the mode of motor and cylinder operation come achieve the purpose that switch vaccination ways, so as to fulfill oyster mushroom
The different vaccination ways of edible mushroom, also available for the vaccination ways of other edible mushrooms.
The course of work：As shown in figs. 1-12,1, bagging：Sack is sleeved on to the bottom of charging basket 12 manually, slide plate 17 will be packed
Above pushing away makes the bottom lock of charging basket 12.Under the action of thrust, pack spring ball 18-B in slide plate limiting device 18-A and pass through
It compresses and fixes pack slide plate 17 with the limiting groove 17-A cooperations after return motion and on the limited block of pack slide plate 17, make bag
Son stacks between charging basket 12 and pack slide plate 17.
2nd, strain crushes：Rodlike strain is put into cracking cabin 4, motor driving is smashed axis 3 and rotated, and smashes tooth and breaks strain
It is broken into suitable size.It is then defeated that sizeable strain enters charging line 5 by the feed inlet of 4 bottom of cracking cabin immediately
It is sent in strain bucket 11.
3rd, it packs：Strain is stacked into certain height after broken in strain bucket 11, the length positioned at 12 top of charging basket
Side push cylinder 13-A drives long charging ram 14-A to move backward, and lateral expeller 15-A is made to exit strain bucket 11, in strain bucket 11
Strain above lateral expeller 15-A falls (such as strain does not fall, and strain can be made to fall by Stirring ring 16), filling
The originally space of lateral expeller 15-A.With that is, long push cylinder 13-A pushes long charging ram 14-A to travel forward lateral pusher
In block 15-A push-in strains bucket 11 so that the strain in strain bucket 11 enters by the lateral expeller import 12-C on charging basket 12
Charging basket 12 is paved with the bottom of sack.Then, motor 7 drives spiral feeder 8 that the culture base-material in feed inlet 6 is quantitative
It is inserted in charging basket 12 by the culture base-material import 12-B on charging basket 12.Next, under the action of long push cylinder 13-A laterally
Expeller 15-A repeats movement just now, and strain is pushed into charging basket 12, is covered in the top of culture base-material.Meanwhile positioned at material
3 short side push cylinder 13 of 12 lower parts of bucket do similar movement, by 3 longitudinal expellers 15 by strain from 3 on charging basket 12
In longitudinal expeller import 12-D push-in charging basket 12, to realize " bar shaped linearly packs " of strain.Finally, positioned at 12 top of charging basket
Push away bag cylinder 9 push charging ram 10 strain is pressed downward, under the action of thrust will pack slide plate limiting device 18-A be hit by a bullet
Spring ball 18-B compresses, and sack falls together with pack slide plate 17, and it is complete that sack is able to filling.Remove bacterium bag.
The present invention is disclosed as above with preferable case study on implementation, however is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this profession
Technical staff, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the structure and technology contents that can utilize the disclosure above are done
Go out a little change or be modified to the equivalence enforcement case of equivalent variations, still belong to technical solution of the present invention range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device, it is characterised in that：It include rack, gantry base, strain breaker,
Medium feed device and sack-filling device；
The rack（1）Mounted on gantry base（2）On, the rack（1）On be disposed with strain breaker and culture medium into
Expect device, gantry base（2）On be disposed with sack-filling device；
The strain breaker includes smashing axis（3）, cracking cabin（4）And charging line（5）；Cracking cabin（4）Mounted on rack
（1）On, cracking cabin（4）Bottom and charging line（5）Connection；Cracking cabin（4）Middle part be equipped with what is driven by power motor
Smash axis（3）；
The medium feed device includes feed hopper（6）, motor（7）And spiral feeder（8）；By motor（7）Driving
Spiral feeder（8）Mounted on rack（1）On, positioned at cracking cabin（4）Side-lower, spiral feeder（8）Top is set
There is feed hopper（6）；
The sack-filling device includes pushing away a bag cylinder（9）, charging ram（10）, strain bucket（11）, charging basket（12）, K short push cylinder
（13）, long push cylinder（13-A）, K short push rods（14）, long push rod（14-A）, K longitudinal expeller（15）, lateral expeller
（15-A）, stirring ring（16）, pack slide plate（17）With two guide rails（18）；Wherein K is positive integer, and K >=3；
It is arranged on charging line（5）The strain bucket of underface（11）Bottom is mounted on rack（1）On, strain bucket（11）Lateral wall
It is cased with to dredge the stirring ring of strain（16）；Charging basket（12）It is concentrically mounted on strain bucket（11）Middle part, charging basket（12）Top
With spiral feeder（8）Outlet it is affixed, charging basket（12）Lower part and rack（1）Bottom it is affixed, charging basket（12）Top
It is equipped with and pushes away a bag cylinder（9）Connected charging ram（10）, charging basket（12）Side wall on be respectively disposed with and be connected in length push away gas
Cylinder（13-A）On long push rod（14-A）The lateral expeller connected（15-A）Be connected in short push cylinder（13）On
Short push rod（14）The longitudinal expeller connected（15）, K short push cylinder（13）Along charging basket（12）Circumferential direction be uniformly arranged；Strain
Bucket（11）Underface be provided with mounted on gantry base（2）On guide rail（18）, for closing charging basket（12）Pack slide plate
（17）Mounted on guide rail（18）On.
2. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Smash axis（3）Table
It is circumferentially uniformly equipped with four groups and smashes tooth face upper edge, and every group N number of to smash tooth；First group and third group smash tooth position put it is mutually right
Should, second group and the 4th group of position for smashing tooth correspond, and first, third group smashes tooth and second, the 4th group is smashed tooth
Position mutually staggers.
3. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Charging line（5）
Entrance be equipped with width be 10mm, length and charging line（5）The matched several feed inlets of entrance circumferential section size.
4. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Spiral feeder
（8）In spiral agitator, motor are installed（7）Spiral agitator can be driven to rotate.
5. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Strain bucket
（11）Side wall on open there are three uniformly distributed stirring annular distance（11-A）, stir annular distance（11-A）Top open that there are one lateral pushers
Block（15-A）Trepanning（11-B）, strain bucket（11）Lower part open there are three uniformly distributed longitudinal expeller（15）Trepanning（11-
C）.
6. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Stir ring（16）Upper peace
There are one stirring handles for dress（16-A）With three " L " type stirrer gears（16-B）, stir ring（16）Limiting is in strain bucket（11）Outside
On wall, stirrer gear（16-B）It is arranged in strain bucket（11）It is interior.
7. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Charging basket（12）Top
Push-rod hole there are one opening（12-A）, charging basket（12）Top open there are one culture base-material import（12-B）, culture base-material import
（12-B）Lower section be provided with lateral expeller import（12-C）, charging basket（12）Lower part be provided with uniformly distributed three longitudinal expellers into
Mouthful（12-D）.
8. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 1,2,4,6 or 7, it is characterised in that：Guide rail
（18）Inside spring assembly, guide rail are installed（18）Top is equipped with pack slide plate limiting device（18-A）, pack slide plate limit
Position device（18-A）In be equipped with to pack slide plate（17）There is the spring ball of position-limiting action（18-B）, pack slide plate（17）Limit
Have and spring ball on the block of position（18-B）The limiting groove of cooperation（17-A）.
9. a kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The transverse direction of strip pushes away
Expect block（15-A）With longitudinal expeller（15）It can be under the action of the cylinder that it is connected in charging basket（12）With strain bucket
（11）Between move reciprocatingly.
10. the inoculation sack-filling device according to claim 1,2,4,6,7 or 9 realizes oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation method, special
Sign is：This method is as follows：
First bagging, is sleeved on charging basket by sack manually（12）Bottom, slide plate will be packed（17）Above pushing away makes charging basket（12）Bottom envelope
It closes, under the action of thrust, packs slide plate limiting device（18-A）Middle spring ball（18-B）After overcompression and return motion
With pack slide plate（17）Limited block on limiting groove（17-A）Cooperation will pack slide plate（17）It is fixed, make sack in charging basket
（12）With packing slide plate（17）Between stack；Then, strain crushes, and rodlike strain is put into cracking cabin（4）In, motor driving is beaten
Broken axis（3）Rotation smashes tooth and strain is broken into appropriate process requirement, and broken strain passes through cracking cabin immediately（4）Bottom
Feed inlet enters charging line（5）It is then sent to strain bucket（11）In；
Layering inoculation, when short push cylinder（13）It is stopped, and long push cylinder（13-A）Work, lateral expeller（15-A）Action
By charging basket（12）On lateral expeller import（12-C）Into charging basket（12）, in charging basket（12）Bottom elder generation layer overlay bacterium
Kind；
Spiral feeder（8）To charging basket（12）In insert enough culture base-materials, the strain of top layer push at this time is realized intermediate
Layer be culture medium and layering that layering that upper and lower two layers is strain inoculation or strain layer and culture medium layer are alternately laid with is inoculated with；
Or the inoculation of madial wall tie rod, push cylinder long first（13-A）Work, lateral expeller（15-A）Action is by charging basket（12）
On lateral expeller import（12-C）Into charging basket（12）, in charging basket（12）Bottom elder generation layer overlay strain；Then, motor
（7）Drive spiral feeder（8）By feed hopper（6）In culture base-material it is quantitative pass through charging basket（12）On culture base-material into
Mouthful（12-B）Insert charging basket（12）In, next, in long push cylinder（13-A）Under the action of lateral expeller（15-A）It repeats firm
Strain is pushed into charging basket by the movement of（12）In, the top of culture base-material is covered in, meanwhile, positioned at charging basket（12）Lower part it is short
Push cylinder（13）It takes exercises, passes through longitudinal expeller（15）By strain from charging basket（12）On longitudinal expeller import（12-D）It pushes away
Enter charging basket（12）It is interior to be laid on the madial wall of sack in bar shaped, realize the madial wall tie rod inoculation of strain.
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| CN201710501943.6A CN107182553B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of oyster mushroom edible fungi inoculation sack-filling device and inoculation method |
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| CN107182553B true CN107182553B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| CN109168983B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-10-24 | 郑州治世长云科技有限公司 | Layered inoculation type multi-station bagging machine |
| CN110710416A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | Inoculation device for basswood planting edible fungi |
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| KR20100122787A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-23 | 황경자 | Automatic system for cultivating mushroom and its apparatus putting culture medium in bottle |
| CN201789796U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-04-13 | 王志中 | Full-automatic ram-type mushroom seeding and bagging machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100122787A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-23 | 황경자 | Automatic system for cultivating mushroom and its apparatus putting culture medium in bottle |
| CN201789796U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-04-13 | 王志中 | Full-automatic ram-type mushroom seeding and bagging machine |
| CN203233720U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-10-16 | 内黄县昌兴生物机械设备有限公司 | Stamping type raw material inoculating bagging machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20210913 Address after: 130000 room 902, building K5, industrial phase 3-2, Changchun Beihu science and Technology Park, 3333 Shengbei street, Beihu science and Technology Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province Patentee after: Jilin jinbohong Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 719, mechanical materials hall, Nanling campus, Jilin University, 5899 Renmin Street, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130023 Patentee before: Jilin University |