CN107177932A - A kind of radiation-proof fabric - Google Patents
A kind of radiation-proof fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107177932A CN107177932A CN201710523882.3A CN201710523882A CN107177932A CN 107177932 A CN107177932 A CN 107177932A CN 201710523882 A CN201710523882 A CN 201710523882A CN 107177932 A CN107177932 A CN 107177932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- dispersion liquid
- proof fabric
- feedstock composition
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of radiation-proof fabric, and the radiation-proof fabric is by the way that feedstock composition electrostatic spinning is obtained；The feedstock composition includes following component by weight：Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40~70, Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8~15, auxiliary agent 3~6.Present invention selection silk fiber, coordinates Silver nanorod, and the fabric obtained by electrostatic spinning is smooth with softness, and drapability is good, breathable heat insulating, beyond the good characteristic of warmth retention property, also with radiation proof characteristic；The addition form (such as silk fiber dispersion liquid or Silver nanorod dispersion liquid) of each component of radiation-proof fabric of the present invention causes component mixing to be uniformly dispersed, obtain more than 52Db radiation-proof effect, and after washing 50 times, radiation-proof effect is maintained at more than 96%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material preparation field, and in particular to a kind of radiation-proof fabric.
Background technology
Silk (silk) is secreted silk liquid concretionary continuous fiber when matured silkworm cocoons, also referred to as natural silk, is one
Plant natural fiber.Silk light weight and it is elongated, fabric sheen is good, comfortable and easy to wear, and feel is smooth plentiful, poor heat conductivity, moisture absorption breathe freely, use
In the various silks and satins of the system of knitting and knitwear, and for industry, national defence and medicine and other fields.
Prior art needs a kind of functional silk fiber fabric of exploitation.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of radiation-proof fabric, and the radiation-proof fabric is by by feedstock composition
Electrostatic spinning is obtained；The feedstock composition includes following component by weight：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40~70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8~15
Auxiliary agent 3~6.
Preferably, the solvent of the silk fiber dispersion liquid is water.
Preferably, the concentration of the Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is 1~8wt%.
Preferably, the dispersion solvent of the Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in antistatic additive, antilubricant or pigment.
Preferably, in the feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antistatic additive are 1~2.
Preferably, in the feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antilubricant are 1~2.
Preferably, in the feedstock composition, the parts by weight of pigment are 1~2.
Preferably, the feedstock composition includes following component by weight：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40~70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8~15
Antistatic additive 1~2
Antilubricant 1~2
Pigment 1~2.
The preparation method of radiation-proof fabric of the present invention is electrostatic spinning well known in the art, the tool of the electrostatic spinning
Body technology condition those skilled in the art can be selected according to actual conditions.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention selection silk fiber, coordinates Silver nanorod, and the fabric obtained by electrostatic spinning has soft sliding
It is refreshing, feel such as silk, breathable heat insulating, beyond the good characteristic of warmth retention property, also with radiation proof characteristic；
(2) addition form (such as silk fiber dispersion liquid or the silver nanoparticle of each component of radiation-proof fabric of the present invention
Rod dispersion liquid) component mixing is uniformly dispersed, obtain more than 52Db radiation-proof effect, and after washing 50 times, radiation proof
Effect is maintained at more than 96%.
Embodiment
For the present invention is better described, technical scheme is readily appreciated, of the invention is typical but non-limiting
Embodiment is as follows：
Embodiment 1
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by the way that feedstock composition electrostatic spinning is obtained；The feedstock composition is by weight
Including following component：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 15
Antistatic additive 1
Antilubricant 2
Pigment 1；
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30~35kV, and spinning 15~25cm of distance, spinning solution flow is 0.5~1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value for the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 1 is obtained is 55Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still
54Db。
Embodiment 2
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by the way that feedstock composition electrostatic spinning is obtained；The feedstock composition is by weight
Including following component：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8
Antistatic additive 2
Antilubricant 1
Pigment 2；
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30~35kV, and spinning 15~25cm of distance, spinning solution flow is 0.5~1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value for the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 2 is obtained is 52Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still
50Db。
Embodiment 3
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by the way that feedstock composition electrostatic spinning is obtained；The feedstock composition is by weight
Including following component：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 50
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 12
Antistatic additive 1.5
Antilubricant 1.5
Pigment 1.5；
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30~35kV, and spinning 15~25cm of distance, spinning solution flow is 0.5~1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value for the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 3 is obtained is 57Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still
56Db。
It should be noted that and understand, in the feelings for not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention required by appended claims
Under condition, various modifications and improvements can be made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the model of the technical scheme of protection
Enclose and do not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates the method detailed of the present invention, but not office of the invention by above-described embodiment
It is limited to above-mentioned method detailed, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implemented.Art
Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention
Addition, selection of concrete mode etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and being open.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of radiation-proof fabric, it is characterised in that the radiation-proof fabric is by the way that feedstock composition electrostatic spinning is obtained；Institute
State feedstock composition includes following component by weight：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40~70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8~15
Auxiliary agent 3~6.
2. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solvent of the silk fiber dispersion liquid is water.
3. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of the Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is 1~
8wt%.
4. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the Silver nanorod dispersion liquid it is scattered
Solvent is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
5. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is antistatic additive, antilubricant
Or any a kind or at least two kinds of of combination in pigment.
6. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the feedstock composition, the weight of antistatic additive
Number is 1~2.
7. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antilubricant
Number is 1~2.
8. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the feedstock composition, the parts by weight of pigment
For 1~2.
9. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that the feedstock composition is by weight
Including following component：
Silk fiber dispersion liquid 40~70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8~15
Antistatic additive 1~2
Antilubricant 1~2
Pigment 1~2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710523882.3A CN107177932A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710523882.3A CN107177932A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107177932A true CN107177932A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59845823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710523882.3A Pending CN107177932A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107177932A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011236512A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-24 | Shinshu Univ | Manufacturing method of fiber conductor and fiber conductor obtained thereby |
| CN104553175A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 北京国科华仪科技有限公司 | Impedance matching material for wearable human body microwave radiometer and preparation method of impedance matching material |
| CN105420926A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 | Anti-radiation fabric |
| CN105821521A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-03 | 蔡留凤 | Biomedical electrostatic spinning membrane |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710523882.3A patent/CN107177932A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011236512A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-24 | Shinshu Univ | Manufacturing method of fiber conductor and fiber conductor obtained thereby |
| CN105821521A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-03 | 蔡留凤 | Biomedical electrostatic spinning membrane |
| CN104553175A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 北京国科华仪科技有限公司 | Impedance matching material for wearable human body microwave radiometer and preparation method of impedance matching material |
| CN105420926A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 | Anti-radiation fabric |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |