CN105420926A - Anti-radiation fabric - Google Patents
Anti-radiation fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105420926A CN105420926A CN201510729290.8A CN201510729290A CN105420926A CN 105420926 A CN105420926 A CN 105420926A CN 201510729290 A CN201510729290 A CN 201510729290A CN 105420926 A CN105420926 A CN 105420926A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- proof fabric
- fabric
- feedstock composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-radiation fabric. The anti-radiation fabric is obtained by conducting static spinning on raw material compositions, and is prepared from, by weight, 40-70 parts of soybean protein fiber saturated solution, 8-15 parts of silver nanorod dispersion liquid and 3-6 parts of auxiliary. Soybean protein fiber is selected and used in cooperation with silver nanorods, the fabric obtained through static spinning has the advantages of being soft, smooth, high in drapability, breathable, capable of keeping warm and good in warm keeping property and also has the advantage of being resistant to radiation; due to the addition forms of all the components such as the soybean protein fiber saturated solution or the silver nanorod dispersion liquid of the anti-radiation fabric, the components are evenly mixed and dispersed, the anti-radiation effect of 52 Db or higher is achieved, and the anti-radiation effect is kept at 96% or higher after the fabric is washed 50 times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of radiation-proof fabric.
Background technology
The main component of soybean fiber and cashmere and silk like are seemingly, it is a kind of aftergrowth azelon, soybean protein fibre monofilament fineness is thin, proportion is little, strength and elongation is higher, acid-fast alkali-proof is good, soybean fiber had both had the good characteristic of natural silk, there is again the mechanical performance of synthetic fiber, soybean fiber wet guilding, good permeability, warmth retention property is strong, gloss is soft, it is soft smooth, and drapability is good, has the gloss as real silk, be suitable for knitting the high-grade light-weight wool fabric of system, and have certain health care.But soybean fiber is given functional, the added value of soybean fiber can be improved.
Prior art needs to develop a kind of functional soybean fiber fabric.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of radiation-proof fabric, and described radiation-proof fabric is by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 40 ~ 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8 ~ 15
Auxiliary agent 3 ~ 6.
Preferably, the solvent of described soybean fiber saturated solution is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
Preferably, the concentration of described Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is 1 ~ 8wt%.
Preferably, the dispersion solvent of described Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent is the combination of any a kind or at least 2 kinds in antistatic additive, antilubricant or pigment.
Preferably, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antistatic additive are 1 ~ 2.
Preferably, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antilubricant are 1 ~ 2.
Preferably, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of pigment are 1 ~ 2.
As optimal technical scheme, radiation-proof fabric of the present invention is by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 40 ~ 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8 ~ 15
Antistatic additive 1 ~ 2
Antilubricant 1 ~ 2
Pigment 1 ~ 2.
The preparation method of radiation-proof fabric of the present invention is electrostatic spinning well known in the art, and concrete technology condition those skilled in the art of described electrostatic spinning can select according to actual conditions.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention selects soybean fiber, coordinates Silver nanorod, and the fabric obtained through electrostatic spinning has soft smooth, and drapability is good, breathable heat insulating, beyond the characteristic that warmth retention property is good, also has radiation proof characteristic;
(2) form (as soybean fiber saturated solution or Silver nanorod dispersion liquid) that adds of each component of radiation-proof fabric of the present invention makes component mixing be uniformly dispersed, obtain the radiation-proof effect of more than 52Db, and after washing 50 times, radiation-proof effect remains on more than 96%.
Detailed description of the invention
For better the present invention being described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 40
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 15
Antistatic additive 1
Antilubricant 2
Pigment 1;
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30 ~ 35kV, and spinning distance 15 ~ 25cm, spinning solution flow is 0.5 ~ 1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value of the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 1 obtains is 55Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still 54Db.
Embodiment 2
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8
Antistatic additive 2
Antilubricant 1
Pigment 2;
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30 ~ 35kV, and spinning distance 15 ~ 25cm, spinning solution flow is 0.5 ~ 1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value of the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 2 obtains is 52Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still 50Db.
Embodiment 3
A kind of radiation-proof fabric, by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 50
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 12
Antistatic additive 1.5
Antilubricant 1.5
Pigment 1.5;
Electrostatic spinning voltage is 30 ~ 35kV, and spinning distance 15 ~ 25cm, spinning solution flow is 0.5 ~ 1.2mL/h.
The shielding attenuation value of the radiation-proof fabric that embodiment 3 obtains is 57Db, and after washing 50 times, shielding attenuation value is still 56Db.
It should be noted that and understand, when not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention required by accompanying claim, various amendment and improvement can be made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.Therefore, the scope of claimed technical scheme is not by the restriction of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates method detailed of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned method detailed, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (9)
1. a radiation-proof fabric, is characterized in that, described radiation-proof fabric is by obtaining feedstock composition electrostatic spinning; Described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 40 ~ 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8 ~ 15
Auxiliary agent 3 ~ 6.
2. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the solvent of described soybean fiber saturated solution is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
3. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the concentration of described Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is 1 ~ 8wt%.
4. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the dispersion solvent of described Silver nanorod dispersion liquid is ethanol and/or acetone, preferred alcohol.
5. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is the combination of any a kind or at least 2 kinds in antistatic additive, antilubricant or pigment.
6. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antistatic additive are 1 ~ 2.
7. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of antilubricant are 1 ~ 2.
8. radiation-proof fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described feedstock composition, the parts by weight of pigment are 1 ~ 2.
9. the radiation-proof fabric as described in one of claim 1 ~ 8, is characterized in that, described feedstock composition comprises following component by weight:
Soybean fiber saturated solution 40 ~ 70
Silver nanorod dispersion liquid 8 ~ 15
Antistatic additive 1 ~ 2
Antilubricant 1 ~ 2
Pigment 1 ~ 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729290.8A CN105420926A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Anti-radiation fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729290.8A CN105420926A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Anti-radiation fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105420926A true CN105420926A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55499450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729290.8A Pending CN105420926A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Anti-radiation fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105420926A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087198A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective cotton fiber fabric |
| CN106192112A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective flaxen fiber fabric |
| CN106245194A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Novel radiation-proof fabric |
| CN106263202A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective antibiotic facing material |
| CN106283347A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Radiation-proof acetate fiber fabric |
| CN107142539A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 华娜 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
| CN107177932A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 朱燕萍 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1869291A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Fibre structure of polyester/carbone nanotube nano composite and its preparation method |
| CN102851877A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Method for assembling gold and silver one-dimensional nano-material by adopting electrostatic spinning technology and application thereof |
| KR101273346B1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-06-11 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Silver-plated nanoweb and dry-type electrode using there of |
| CN103614803A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州大学 | Method for preparing ionizing radiation protective material |
| CN104831446A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-12 | 肖顺领 | Antibacterial anti-radiation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104888215A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Fiber film coated with gold nanorods, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510729290.8A patent/CN105420926A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1869291A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Fibre structure of polyester/carbone nanotube nano composite and its preparation method |
| KR101273346B1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-06-11 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Silver-plated nanoweb and dry-type electrode using there of |
| CN102851877A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学技术大学 | Method for assembling gold and silver one-dimensional nano-material by adopting electrostatic spinning technology and application thereof |
| CN103614803A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州大学 | Method for preparing ionizing radiation protective material |
| CN104831446A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-12 | 肖顺领 | Antibacterial anti-radiation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104888215A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Fiber film coated with gold nanorods, and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087198A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective cotton fiber fabric |
| CN106192112A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective flaxen fiber fabric |
| CN106245194A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Novel radiation-proof fabric |
| CN106263202A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of radioprotective antibiotic facing material |
| CN106283347A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Radiation-proof acetate fiber fabric |
| CN107142539A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 华娜 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
| CN107177932A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 朱燕萍 | A kind of radiation-proof fabric |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |