CN107170256A - A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method and device - Google Patents
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107170256A CN107170256A CN201710488747.XA CN201710488747A CN107170256A CN 107170256 A CN107170256 A CN 107170256A CN 201710488747 A CN201710488747 A CN 201710488747A CN 107170256 A CN107170256 A CN 107170256A
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- angled intersection
- time period
- traffic lights
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/08—Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/081—Plural intersections under common control
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method and device.This method includes:The information of vehicle flowrate that the corresponding terminal of at least one right-angled intersection of real-time reception is sent;Information of vehicle flowrate at least one right-angled intersection of periodic statistics in each right-angled intersection fixed time period;Respectively according to the information of vehicle flowrate at least one right-angled intersection in each right-angled intersection fixed time period, the light on and off time of traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection is calculated;The light on and off time of traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection is respectively sent to counterpart terminal.With it, the light on and off time of traffic lights in each fixed time period can be controlled with property performance period.Traffic aisle is fully used.The wasting of resources is avoided, is reduced congested in traffic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety control technology field, more particularly to a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method and device.
Background technology
The existing traffic lamp on/off time is all fixed, that is to say that split is fixed.Although so setting traffic lights
Light on and off are to ensure that the vehicle of each traffic intersection can go together in order, it is ensured that traffic driving safety.But, handed in many crosses
In the cross road mouthful, such as North and South direction is gone together currently without vehicle, and the vehicle of east-west direction is much being waited in line.Only
It is that corresponding, east-west direction red light also needs to persistently bright a period of time because the time that the green light of North and South direction goes out is less than.Cause
The vehicle of east-west direction can not go together, and the road of North and South direction is in idle condition.Consequently, it is possible to result in resource
Waste.
If moreover, some sections can be aggravated due to the overlong time of red light wait in peak period on and off duty, or even also
The situation of congestion occurs.So, how the light on and off time of intelligent control traffic lights, reduce the wasting of resources, and avoid traffic from gathering around
Crowded generation, becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method and device.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method, this method includes:
The information of vehicle flowrate that the corresponding terminal of at least one right-angled intersection of real-time reception is sent;
Wagon flow at least one right-angled intersection of periodic statistics in each right-angled intersection fixed time period
Measure information;
Respectively according to the vehicle flowrate at least one right-angled intersection in each right-angled intersection fixed time period
Information, calculates the light on and off of traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection
Time;
By at least one right-angled intersection traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period it is bright
The time of going out is respectively sent to counterpart terminal, so as to the traffic lamp on/off shape of at least one corresponding right-angled intersection of terminal control
State and light on and off time.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, respectively periodically in statistics fixed time period
The information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection, and according in fixed time period, the wagon flow of each right-angled intersection
Measure the light on and off time for controlling traffic lights in each fixed time period of property information cycle.The green light of further control traffic lights
With the light on and off time of red light so that traffic aisle can be fully used.The wasting of resources is avoided, congested traffic condition is reduced
Occur.
Further, when first right-angled intersection include turn left to traffic lights when, according to first cross hand over
The cross road turning left to information of vehicle flowrate mouthful in fixed time period, calculate first right-angled intersection turn left to traffic lights
The light on and off time, specifically include:
Receive in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned left is uploaded;
The vehicle number that will be turned left is counted according to configured information;
The ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated, and will be left
Ratio between the vehicle number turned and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is as turning left to traffic lights in fixed time period
Interior split;
According to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time;
And/or, when first right-angled intersection includes turning right to lamp traffic lights, according to first right-angled intersection
Crossing turning right to information of vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, calculate first right-angled intersection turn right to traffic lights
The light on and off time, specifically include:
Receive in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned right is uploaded;
The vehicle number that will be turned right is counted according to configured information;
The ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated, and will be right
Ratio between the vehicle number turned and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is as turning right to traffic lights in fixed time period
Interior split;
According to the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further scheme are, count the mode turned left to or turned right to vehicle flowrate
It can turn left to or turn right to vehicle flowrate as future by the average value of the information of vehicle flowrate in the statistical history period
Reference data.And this data is an average value.Turn left to or turn right to traffic lights in order to more accurate calculate
Light on and off time, the configured information turned left or turned right the need for can also in real time being uploaded according to user.Then accurate statistics will
The number of vehicles turned left or turned right, calculates the time of corresponding green light light on and off.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device, the device includes:
Receiving unit, the information of vehicle flowrate sent for the corresponding terminal of real-time reception at least one right-angled intersection;
Statistic unit, when being fixed for each right-angled intersection in periodic statistics at least one right-angled intersections
Between information of vehicle flowrate in section;
Processing unit, for respectively according to each right-angled intersection set time at least one right-angled intersection
Information of vehicle flowrate in section, calculates at least one right-angled intersection each right-angled intersection in fixed time period
The light on and off time of traffic lights;
Transmitting element, for by each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection in fixed time period
Light on and off time of traffic lights be respectively sent to counterpart terminal, so as at least one corresponding right-angled intersection of terminal control
Traffic lamp on/off state and light on and off time.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, statistic unit respectively periodically fix by statistics
The information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection in period, processing unit is then according in fixed time period, and each ten
The information of vehicle flowrate of word intersection calculates the light on and off time of traffic lights in each fixed time period.Further control traffic
The green light of lamp and the light on and off time of red light so that traffic aisle can be fully used.The wasting of resources is avoided, traffic is reduced and gathers around
The generation for the situation of squeezing.
Further, device also includes:Receiving unit, for receiving in fixed time period, on the vehicle that will be turned left
The configured information of biography;
Statistic unit specifically for:The vehicle number that will be turned left is counted according to configured information;
Processing unit specifically for:Calculate between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation
Ratio, and using the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation as turning left to friendship
Logical split of the lamp in fixed time period;
According to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time;
And/or, receiving unit, for receiving in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned right is uploaded;
Statistic unit specifically for:The vehicle number that will be turned right is counted according to configured information;
Processing unit specifically for:Calculate between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation
Ratio, and using the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation as turning right to friendship
Logical split of the lamp in fixed time period;
According to the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time.
Advantageous effects using above-mentioned further scheme are, if statistic unit statistics is turned left to or turned right to car
The mode of flow can be turned left to or turned right as future by the average value of the information of vehicle flowrate in the statistical history period
To the reference data of vehicle flowrate.And this data is an average value.Turn left to or turn right in order to more accurate adjustment
To the light on and off time of traffic lights, the configured information turned left or turned right the need for can also in real time being uploaded according to user.Then it is smart
The number of vehicles that will be turned left or turn right really is counted, the time of corresponding green light light on and off is being calculated using processing unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture diagram of traffic light intelligent control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method signaling process figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another traffic lights intelligent control method schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the information of vehicle flowrate according to the first right-angled intersection in fixed time period, calculates the first right-angled intersection
The method flow schematic diagram of the light on and off time of the traffic lights at crossing;
Fig. 6 is, when the first right-angled intersection includes east, west, south and northern four traffic aisles, to calculate the first cross and hand over
The method flow schematic diagram of the light on and off time of the traffic lights of the cross road mouthful;
Fig. 7 is when the first right-angled intersection includes turning left to lamp traffic lights, according to the first right-angled intersection solid
Fix time turning left to information of vehicle flowrate in section, calculate the method flow of the light on and off time of the traffic lights of the first right-angled intersection
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is another cross roads of calculating first when the first right-angled intersection includes turning left to lamp traffic lights
The method flow schematic diagram of the light on and off time of the traffic lights of mouth;
Fig. 9 is when the first right-angled intersection includes turning right to lamp traffic lights, according to the first right-angled intersection solid
Fix time turning right to information of vehicle flowrate in section, calculate the method flow of the light on and off time of the traffic lights of the first right-angled intersection
Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is another cross roads of calculating first when the first right-angled intersection includes turning right to lamp traffic lights
The method flow schematic diagram of the light on and off time of the traffic lights of mouth;
Figure 11 is a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is another traffic lights intelligent controlling device structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In describing below, in order to illustrate rather than in order to limit, it is proposed that such as particular system structure, interface, technology it
The detail of class, to cut the understanding present invention thoroughly.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention can also be realized in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, omit to well-known system, circuit and
The detailed description of method, in case unnecessary details hinders description of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of traffic light intelligent control system first.Specifically as shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is this hair
A kind of system architecture diagram for traffic light intelligent control system that bright embodiment is provided.The system includes:At least one IMAQ
Device 10, at least one terminal 20, things-internet gateway 30, server 40, and at least one traffic lights 50.Specifically, at least one
Individual image acquisition device 10 is respectively mounted from different right-angled intersections, the vehicle flowrate for gathering at least one right-angled intersection
Information.And transmit information of vehicle flowrate into terminal 20.Wherein, the quantity phase that the number of terminal 20 can be with right-angled intersection
Together.It that is to say, each right-angled intersection includes a terminal 20, is included at least for handling the right-angled intersection
The image information of one collection of image acquisition device collection 10.Terminal 20 is by things-internet gateway 30 by treated image information
Send to server 40.The information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection is periodically counted respectively by server 40.
And according to corresponding statistics, calculate the light on and off time of the traffic lights 50 of each right-angled intersection.Then by each cross
The light on and off time of the traffic lights 50 of intersection is respectively sent in the corresponding terminal 20 of each right-angled intersection.So as to this ten
The light on and off time of the corresponding traffic lights of terminal control of word intersection.
In order to further illustrate the function in the system performed by component, the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of traffic
Lamp intelligent control method signaling process figure.Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, in Fig. 2 only one image acquisition device, one easy for narration
Illustrated exemplified by terminal, a right-angled intersection, a traffic lights.
Step 1, the corresponding image information of vehicle flowrate of right-angled intersection where image acquisition device collection, and by the image
Information is sent to terminal.
Step 2, terminal is received after image information, after being pre-processed to it, is sent to things-internet gateway.
Step 3, things-internet gateway is being received after the image information of pretreatment, is uploaded onto the server.
Step 4, server is counted according to the image information to the vehicle flowrate in image information.
It should be noted that server is according to image information, it is periodically to carry out statistics to the vehicle flowrate in image information
Statistics fixed time period in information of vehicle flowrate.For example, within one minute, the vehicle flowrate of the right-angled intersection.It is general and
Speech, in order to ensure the one of direction traffic aisle of right-angled intersection nobody when, traffic lights is no longer on the shape of green light
State.And it is to try to ensure that the traffic aisle that now other directions have vehicle to pass through is in running order, so institute herein
The fixed time period said substantially will not be very long.And a cycle of this fixed time period exactly traffic lamp on/off.It is therefore preferable that
, in present specification, fixed time period can be set as to the fixed numbers for being less than or equal to 1 minute.
Step 5, server calculates the right-angled intersection in fixed time period according to the vehicle flowrate of the right-angled intersection
The interior traffic lamp on/off time.
Specifically, right-angled intersection can include east-west direction, two traffic aisles of North and South direction.Or, including east,
The traffic aisle in west, south and northern four direction.Wherein, east-west direction is parallel reverse traffic aisle.Similar, North and South direction
It is similarly parallel reverse traffic aisle.So, a traffic lights is installed in each direction.Or, right-angled intersection
Can also include turn left to turn right to traffic lights.So, it is necessary to which according to the vehicle flowrate of different directions, not Tongfang is calculated respectively
To the split of the corresponding traffic lights of traffic aisle, and then control the light on and off time of traffic lights (middle traffic lights etc.).
Hereinafter, it will be discussed in detail it is several above in the case of, how to calculate the light on and off time of traffic lights, here will not
It is described in detail.
Step 6, traffic lamp on/off time of the right-angled intersection in fixed time period is forwarded by Internet of Things and sent out
Terminal is delivered to, so as to traffic lamp on/off state in fixed time period of the terminal control right-angled intersection and light on and off time.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method signaling process provided in an embodiment of the present invention, passes through server, terminal, image
Collector and things-internet gateway etc. are acted synergistically, and the intelligent control to traffic lights is realized jointly., can be with by this kind of mode
Realization periodically counts the information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period respectively, and according to when fixing
Between in section, the information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection periodically controls the bright of traffic lights in each fixed time period
Go out the time.The green light of further control traffic lights and the light on and off time of red light so that traffic aisle can be fully used.
The wasting of resources is avoided, the generation of congested traffic condition is reduced.
For detailed overview embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention.This method
Including:
Step 310, the information of vehicle flowrate that the corresponding terminal of at least one right-angled intersection of real-time reception is sent.
Sayed specifically, example is performed as described above, the image acquisition device at least one right-angled intersection gathers correspondence in real time
The information of vehicle flowrate at crossing, and transmit in the form of images into terminal.After terminal-pair image information is pre-processed, send
Into server.
Step 320, each right-angled intersection fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection of periodic statistics
Interior information of vehicle flowrate.
Although terminal in real time sends information of vehicle flowrate into server, real-time data are likely to the presence of data
Update.Such as, previous second vehicle flowrate is 100, and the latter second then then adds 5 cars in wagon flow.That is to say vehicle flowrate become in order to
105.Consequently, it is possible to which server can not control the light on and off time of traffic lights in real time, then can count in fixed time period
Information of vehicle flowrate, then according to the information of vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, control traffic lights the light on and off time.
Step 330, respectively according at least one right-angled intersection in each right-angled intersection fixed time period
Information of vehicle flowrate, calculate traffic of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection
The light on and off time of lamp.
Step 340, by friendship of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection
The light on and off time of logical lamp is respectively sent to counterpart terminal.
Specifically, by traffic of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection
The light on and off time of lamp is respectively sent to after counterpart terminal, and the right-angled intersection that counterpart terminal can be sent according to server exists
The light on and off time of the light on and off time control traffic lights of traffic lights and light on and off state in fixed time period.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, respectively periodically in statistics fixed time period
The information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection, and according in fixed time period, the wagon flow of each right-angled intersection
Measure the light on and off time for controlling traffic lights in each fixed time period of property information cycle.The green light of further control traffic lights
With the light on and off time of red light so that traffic aisle can be fully used.The wasting of resources is avoided, congested traffic condition is reduced
Occur.
In order to further enrich technical scheme.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another traffic lights and intelligently controlled
Method processed.It is specific as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 4 is another traffic lights intelligent control method flow signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.In the method, mainly illustrated by taking a right-angled intersection as an example, in other words, the present embodiment mainly for
It is traffic lamp on/off time and the light on and off state for only controlling right-angled intersection.Specifically, this method includes:
Step 410, the information of vehicle flowrate that the corresponding terminal of the right-angled intersection of real-time reception first is sent.
Sayed specifically, example is performed as described above, the image acquisition device in the first right-angled intersection gathers correspondence crossing in real time
Information of vehicle flowrate.And transmit in the form of images into terminal.After terminal-pair image information is pre-processed, send to clothes
It is engaged in device.Wherein, in embodiments of the invention, the first described right-angled intersection is at least one right-angled intersection
Any one right-angled intersection.
Step 420, the information of vehicle flowrate in the first right-angled intersection of periodic statistics fixed time period.
Although specifically, the corresponding terminal of the first right-angled intersection in real time can send information of vehicle flowrate to server
In, but data are likely to the presence of data renewal in real time.Such as, previous second vehicle flowrate is 100, the latter second then in wagon flow then
Add 5 cars.It that is to say that vehicle flowrate becomes for 105.Consequently, it is possible to which server can not control the cross roads in real time
The light on and off time of the traffic lights of mouth, then the information of vehicle flowrate in fixed time period can be counted, then according to fixed time period
Interior information of vehicle flowrate, controls the light on and off time of traffic lights.
Step 430, according to the information of vehicle flowrate in the first right-angled intersection fixed time period, the first right-angled intersection is calculated
The light on and off time of traffic lights of the crossing in fixed time period.
Specifically, in this example, it is assumed that the first right-angled intersection includes the of control east-west direction vehicle pass-through
Second traffic lights of one traffic lights and control North and South direction vehicle pass-through.
So, the information of vehicle flowrate according to the first right-angled intersection in fixed time period, calculates the first right-angled intersection
The light on and off time of the traffic lights at crossing, specifically as shown in figure 5, comprising the following steps:
Step 510, the vehicle flowrate that the vehicle flowrate and North and South direction of east-west direction pass through in statistics fixed time period respectively, with
And the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.
Specifically, the information of vehicle flowrate that server is sent according to terminal first, analyzes the information of vehicle flowrate of east-west direction
With the information of vehicle flowrate of North and South direction.Then, the current vehicle flowrate of east-west direction and north and south in statistics fixed time period respectively
The current vehicle flowrate in direction.Meanwhile, count the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.Certainly, the first right-angled intersection is counted
Intersection vehicle flux summation had been performed at step 420 in fact.And be exactly only to be counted in extraction step 420 here
As a result it is called.
Step 520, the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation of east-west direction in fixed time period are calculated
Between the first ratio, and using the first ratio as in fixed time period, the split of the first traffic lights.
Specifically, right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period is fixed.The car of east-west direction
Flow and the vehicle flowrate of North and South direction are equally fixed.So, can be according to if the vehicle flowrate in some direction is excessive
Must ratio, by the slightly longer of this direction green light time control.If on the contrary, the vehicle flowrate in another direction is slightly few
When, then can be according to certain ratio, by the more slightly shorter of the time control of this direction green light.And concrete implementation scheme
It is exactly proportionally to calculate.It is the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection wagon flow for calculating east-west direction in fixed time period
The first ratio between summation is measured, and using the first ratio as in fixed time period, the split of the first traffic lights.
It is preferred that, if east-west direction does not have vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, server directly can be sent out to terminal
Configured information is sent, the green light for controlling east-west direction for instruction terminal goes out.Meanwhile, control the green light of North and South direction.
Step 530, the split according to the first traffic lights in fixed time period, calculates the first traffic lights in the set time
The light on and off time in section.
Specifically, fixed time period here can be understood as the cycle of traffic lamp on/off.In general, fixed time period
For default time segment value, the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.And according to the first traffic lights in the set time
Split in section, calculates light on and off time of first traffic lights in fixed time period, that is to say and be multiplied by fixation using split
Period, calculate the time of the green light in the first traffic lights.It is and the amber light bright time is essentially a fixed value, such as solid
Section of fixing time is 1 minute, and the amber light bright time is set as 5s.So, the remaining time is then the first traffic in fixed time period
The time of when red in lamp.
And, step 540, calculate the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate of North and South direction in fixed time period
The second ratio between summation, and using the second ratio as in fixed time period, the split of the second traffic lights.
It is further preferred that when if North and South direction does not have vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, server can directly to
Terminal sends configured information, and the green light for controlling North and South direction for instruction terminal goes out.Meanwhile, control the green light of east-west direction.
It is similar with step 520, the vehicle flowrate of North and South direction and the first right-angled intersection in fixed time period are calculated first
The second ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation, then using this ratio as in fixed time period, the second traffic lights it is green
Letter ratio.
Step 550, the split according to the second traffic lights in fixed time period, calculates the second traffic lights in the set time
The light on and off time in section.
Similar with step 530, fixed time period is the cycle of traffic lamp on/off.And according to the second traffic lights when fixing
Between split in section, calculate light on and off time of second traffic lights in fixed time period, that is to say be multiplied by using split it is solid
Fix time section, calculate the time of the green light in the second traffic lights.And the amber light bright time is essentially a fixed value, for example
Fixed time period is 1 minute, and the amber light bright time is set as 5s.So, the remaining time then hands over for second in fixed time period
The time of when red in logical lamp.
Step 440, the light on and off time respectively by first the first traffic lights of right-angled intersection in fixed time period is bright
Go out the time, and the light on and off time of light on and off time of second traffic lights in fixed time period is sent to counterpart terminal.
Specifically, during the light on and off of light on and off time by first the first traffic lights of right-angled intersection in fixed time period
Between, and the light on and off time of light on and off time of second traffic lights in fixed time period send to counterpart terminal, counterpart terminal
The traffic lights of right-angled intersection first and the second traffic lights traffic lights in fixed time period that can be sent according to server
Light on and off time control traffic lights the light on and off time and light on and off state.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by counting east-west direction, the South and the North respectively
To traffic aisle vehicle flowrate, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.East-west direction traffic aisle is calculated respectively
The first ratio between vehicle flowrate and the vehicle flowrate summation of the first right-angled intersection, and North and South direction traffic aisle vehicle flowrate
The second ratio between the vehicle flowrate summation of the first right-angled intersection.And it regard the first ratio as east-west direction traffic aisle
The split of corresponding traffic lights, the further light on and off time for calculating the first traffic lights in fixed time period.By the second ratio
It is worth the split as the corresponding traffic lights of North and South direction traffic aisle, further calculates the second traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time.By the whole mode, the light on and off time of different directions traffic lights can be periodically adjusted, it is ensured that traffic aisle
On the premise of making full use of, the generation of traffic jam environment is avoided as far as possible.
Further, if the first right-angled intersection includes east, west, south and northern four traffic aisles, control first
The method of the traffic lamp on/off time and light on and off state of right-angled intersection, the key step of this method, with a upper embodiment
In method and step it is same or similar, it is unique unlike step in step 430, fixed according to the first right-angled intersection
Information of vehicle flowrate in period, when calculating the light on and off time of traffic lights of first right-angled intersection in fixed time period,
Specific calculating process is different.
Therefore, other steps are repeated no more here, are only discussed in detail down:When the first right-angled intersection includes east, west, south
During with northern four traffic aisles, the specific implementation procedure of step 430.It is specific as shown in Figure 6.
The process can include:
Step 610, the vehicle flowrate of East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period, and the first cross are counted respectively
Intersection vehicle flowrate summation.
Specifically, the information of vehicle flowrate that server is sent according to terminal first, analyzes east, west, south and 4, north direction
Information of vehicle flowrate.Then, in statistics fixed time period Nei Dong respectively, west, the current vehicle flowrate in south and 4, north direction.Meanwhile, system
Count out the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.Certainly, an as above embodiment, the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate of statistics is total
Performed at step 420 in fact.And be exactly only that the result counted in extraction step 420 is adjusted here
With.
Step 620, the vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period is calculated respectively, with the first cross
Ratio between the vehicle flowrate summation of intersection.
Specifically, right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period is fixed.East and west to car
Flow is fixed.It is similar, south and north to vehicle flowrate be equally fixed.So, if the vehicle flowrate in some direction
When excessive, can according to must ratio, by the slightly longer of this direction green light time control.If on the contrary, another
, then can be according to certain ratio, by the more slightly shorter of the time control of this direction green light when the vehicle flowrate in direction slightly lacks.
And concrete implementation scheme is exactly proportionally to calculate.It is to calculate fixed time period Nei Dong, west, south and northern 4 directions respectively
Vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation between ratio.
Step 630, the vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period is handed over the first cross respectively
The ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation is pitched, split of the traffic lights of correspondence direction in fixed time period is used as.
It is preferred that, if any of east, west, south and 4, north direction direction do not have vehicle flowrate in fixed time period,
Server directly can send configured information to terminal, and the green light for controlling the direction for instruction terminal goes out.Meanwhile, control is therewith
The green light of opposite direction.
Step 640, respectively according to the traffic lights of correspondence direction in fixed time period split, calculate correspondence direction friendship
Logical light on and off time of the lamp in fixed time period.
Specifically, fixed time period here can be understood as the cycle of traffic lamp on/off.In general, fixed time period
For default time segment value, the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.And respectively according to east, west, south and 4, north
Split of the traffic lights in direction in fixed time period, corresponding east, west, south and northern 4 directions of calculating are in fixed time period
The light on and off time, that is to say using when corresponding split is multiplied by fixed respectively in each direction in east, west, south and northern 4 directions
Between section, calculate the time of the green light therewith in the corresponding traffic lights in direction.And the amber light bright time is essentially a fixation
Value, such as fixed time period is 1 minute, and the amber light bright time is set as 5s.So, the remaining time is then in fixed time period
The time of when red in first traffic lights.
In addition, reader should be understood that the vehicle of east-west direction here in parallel reversely lanes, North and South direction
Vehicle is in parallel reverse lanes.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by counting 4 sides of East, West, South, North respectively
To traffic aisle vehicle flowrate, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.And East, West, South, North 4 is calculated respectively
Ratio between direction traffic aisle vehicle flowrate and the vehicle flowrate summation of the first right-angled intersection.And calculate each telegoniometer
Ratio respectively as the split of the corresponding traffic lights of direction traffic aisle, further calculate direction traffic lights and exist
The light on and off time in fixed time period.By this kind of mode, the light on and off time of different directions traffic lights can be periodically adjusted,
Ensure that traffic aisle avoids the generation of traffic jam environment on the premise of making full use of, as far as possible.
Further, if the first right-angled intersection also include turn left traffic lights and/or turn right traffic lights when, need
The method for performing the traffic lamp on/off time and light on and off state of the first right-angled intersection of another control.Similar, this method
Key step, it is same or similar with method and step in a upper embodiment, it is unique unlike step in step 430
In, according to the information of vehicle flowrate in the first right-angled intersection fixed time period, the first right-angled intersection is calculated when fixing
Between traffic lights in section the light on and off time when, specific calculating process is different.
Therefore, other steps are repeated no more here, are only discussed in detail down:
In the first case, when the first right-angled intersection includes turning left to lamp traffic lights, handed over according to the first cross
The cross road turning left to information of vehicle flowrate mouthful in fixed time period, calculate the first right-angled intersection turn left to traffic lights it is bright
Go out the time method flow it is as shown in Figure 7.
This method includes:
Step 710, extract and turned left in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate.
Specifically, because whether vehicle needs to turn left or turn right, the image gathered from image acquisition device can not judge.That
, how to calculate in fixed time period, traffic lamp on/off time when vehicle turns left.
In the present embodiment, mainly using the wagon flow turned left in the statistical history period (i.e. in preset time period)
Amount, then according to the vehicle flowrate in historical time section, in estimation fixed time period, during traffic lamp on/off when vehicle turns left
Between.
Waited specifically, for example extracting in one month at daily 8 points to 8: 01 timesharing, the right-angled intersection picture is turned left wagon flow
Measure number.
Step 720, statistics first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period.
Specifically, the process of the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is actual in step in statistics fixed time period
Completed in 420.And be only to extract here.
Step 730, the first average value turned left in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate is calculated.
It will be apparent that the daily vehicle flowrate in historical time section may not be identical, but will not also occur too big
Change.In general, it should be on the basis of certain numerical value, to be fluctuated in the numerical value.It is possible to calculate at least two
Secondary preset time period, that is to say the first average value of the information of vehicle flowrate that turned left in historical time section.As in fixed time period
The quantity reference that vehicle turns left.Here preset time period and the same period that fixed time period is different cycles, and in advance
If the period is the period in the cycle formerly occurred.It that is to say for example above described, 8 points of every morning in the middle of the month
To 8 points of periods as 01 minute.Cycle is one day.It is within one month 30 cycles (assuming that 30 days one month).Preset time period
It can be understood as daily 8 points to 8 points 01 minute this periods in middle of the month before today.And fixed time period is then today
8 points to 8 points 01 minute this periods.
Step 740, the ratio between the first average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated.And by first
Ratio between average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is as turning left to traffic lights in fixed time period
Split.
Specifically, right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period is fixed.So, if a certain
When the vehicle flowrate in individual direction is excessive, can according to must ratio, by the slightly longer of this direction green light time control.Phase
Instead, if the vehicle flowrate in another direction slightly lacks, the time of this direction green light can be controlled according to certain ratio
That makes is more slightly shorter.And concrete implementation scheme is exactly proportionally to calculate.It is, the wagon flow that will be turned left in preset time period
Average value is measured as the vehicle flowrate turned left in fixed time period, it is total with the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate in fixed time period
And between ratio, be used as the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period.
Step 750, according to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned left to traffic lights in fixation
The light on and off time in period.
Specifically, fixed time period here was also understood that as the cycle of traffic lamp on/off.In general, the set time
Section is default time segment value, and the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.And exist respectively according to turning left to traffic lights
Split in fixed time period, the corresponding light on and off time for calculating left direction in fixed time period, that is to say and utilize left direction
Corresponding split is multiplied by fixed time period, calculates the time of the green light in corresponding traffic lights.And amber light is bright
Time is essentially a fixed value, and such as fixed time period is 1 minute, and the amber light bright time is set as 5s.So, the set time
The remaining time is then the time of when red in the first traffic lights in section.
Above-mentioned calculating turn left to the mode of vehicle flowrate be using turn left in a kind of statistical history period to vehicle flowrate the
One average value is used as the mode turned left in fixed time period to wagon flow value.And pass through in the first average value and fixed time period
The split that ratio calculation between one right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period.
It is preferred that, in order to count turn left it is more accurate to vehicle flowrate.Also for can more accurately calculate a left side
Turn the light on and off time in fixed time period to traffic lights.Another embodiment can also be used in the present embodiment.Specifically
As shown in figure 8, this method includes:
Step 810, receive in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned left is uploaded.
Specifically, when vehicle reaches the first right-angled intersection, if vehicle will turn left.So, first to service
Device sends configured information.Wherein, the configured information is used to indicate that the vehicle needs to turn left.
Step 820, the vehicle number that will be turned left is counted according to configured information.
Server can count the vehicle that will turn left after the configured information that the vehicle that will turn left is sent is received
Number.
Step 830, the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated, and
Ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is being consolidated as turning left to traffic lights
The split fixed time in section.
Similar to the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the vehicle that will be turned left for mainly going out server statistics
Ratio between number and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation, is used as the green letter turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period
Than.
Step 840, according to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned left to traffic lights in fixation
The light on and off time in period.
In another scenario, when the first right-angled intersection includes turning right to lamp traffic lights, handed over according to the first cross
The cross road turning right to information of vehicle flowrate mouthful in fixed time period, calculate the first right-angled intersection turn right to traffic lights it is bright
Go out the time method flow it is as shown in Figure 9.
This method includes:
Step 910, extract and turned right in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate.
Step 920, statistics first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period.
Step 930, the second average value turned right in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate is calculated.
Step 940, the ratio between the second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated.And by second
Ratio between average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is as turning right to traffic lights in fixed time period
Split.
Step 950 is turned right to traffic lights in fixation according to the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating
The light on and off time in period.
The method and step that above-mentioned calculating process calculates together the light on and off time turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period is similar,
Here repeat no more.
Likewise, it is to use to turn right to wagon flow in a kind of statistical history period that above-mentioned calculating, which is turned right to the mode of vehicle flowrate,
Second average value of amount is used as the mode turned right in fixed time period to wagon flow value.And pass through the second average value and set time
The green letter that ratio calculation in section between the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period
Than.
It is preferred that, in order to count turn right it is more accurate to vehicle flowrate.Also for can more accurately calculate the right side
Turn the light on and off time in fixed time period to traffic lights.Another embodiment can also be used in the present embodiment.Specifically
As shown in Figure 10, this method includes:
Step 1010, receive in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned right is uploaded.
Specifically, when vehicle reaches the first right-angled intersection, if vehicle will turn right.So, first to service
Device sends configured information.Wherein, the configured information is used to indicate that the vehicle needs to turn right.
Step 1020, the vehicle number that will be turned right is counted according to configured information.
Server can count the vehicle that will turn right after the configured information that the vehicle that will turn right is sent is received
Number.
Step 1030, the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is calculated,
And the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation exists as turning right to traffic lights
Split in fixed time period.
Similar to the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the vehicle that will be turned right for mainly going out server statistics
Ratio between number and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation, is used as the green letter turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period
Than.
Step 1040, according to the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned right to traffic lights solid
The light on and off time fixed time in section.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent control method of the embodiment of the present invention, sets different according to the direction of traffic lights, can adopt
Different modes are taken to calculate the light on and off time of traffic lights.Whole concept is all the vehicle flowrate for counting different directions in fixed time period
Information, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.According to the traffic lights of ratio calculation correspondence direction therebetween
Split, the further light on and off time for calculating traffic lights and light on and off state.By the above-mentioned means, can ensure that different traffic are led to
Road can be fully used.Furthermore, it is possible to reduce congested in traffic as far as possible.
But, in any of the above-described embodiment, each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection is existed
The light on and off time of traffic lights in fixed time period is respectively sent to before counterpart terminal, also includes step A:Set the 10th
The traffic lamp on/off logic of word intersection.
Step B:Traffic lamp on/off logic is sent to terminal.
Wherein, traffic lamp on/off logic is parallel for one of direction in the first right-angled intersection of determination or two
When the green light of the passage of backward going is bright state, the red light for controlling other direction passages is bright state.Certainly, step B
Can with " by the light on and off of traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in fixed time period at least one right-angled intersection
Time is respectively sent to counterpart terminal " the step performs, that is to say and patrol traffic lamp on/off time and traffic lamp on/off simultaneously
Collect and send simultaneously to terminal.Thus cooperated to ensure that different traffic lights are in all the time.And be not at changing random state.In order to avoid
Cause the green light of different directions simultaneously bright or go out.Or the red light of different directions is simultaneously bright or the hair of unconventional phenomenon that goes out etc.
It is raw.
In addition, it should be noted that be, although be only to illustrate only to wrap when the first right-angled intersection in above-mentioned any implementation
A kind of traffic lights of situation is included, for example, only includes thing, the traffic lights of north and south both direction.Or, only including turn left to and/or
Turn right to traffic lights etc..But this understands just for the sake of more helping reader, the reality without representing practical solution of the present invention
Border situation.In actual applications, the scheme of above-mentioned east-west direction and North and South direction, can with including turn left to/turn right to friendship
The scheme of logical lamp is combined, and constitutes a complete scheme;Or, including the scheme of four corners of the world four direction equally also can be with
Turn left to/turn right is combined to the scheme of traffic lights, constitute a complete scheme.And after being combined, just must be by
Cited all situations progress one considers in above-described embodiment.But calculation is identical with above-described embodiment.Only
It is if during comprising above-mentioned all situations, the split of the traffic lights in each direction may reduce.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device, the device and one shown in Fig. 3
Plant traffic lights intelligent control method corresponding.Figure 11 is a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.As shown in figure 11, the device includes:Receiving unit 1101, statistic unit 1102, processing unit 1103 and transmission are single
Member 1104.
Receiving unit 1101, the information of vehicle flowrate for real-time reception at least one right-angled intersection transmission.
Statistic unit 1102, consolidates for each right-angled intersection in periodic statistics at least one right-angled intersections
The information of vehicle flowrate fixed time in section.
Processing unit 1103, for being fixed respectively according to each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection
Information of vehicle flowrate in period, calculates at least one right-angled intersection each right-angled intersection in fixed time period
The light on and off time of interior traffic lights.
Processing unit 1103, for being fixed respectively according to each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection
Information of vehicle flowrate in period, calculates at least one right-angled intersection each right-angled intersection in fixed time period
The light on and off time of interior traffic lights.
Transmitting element 1104, for by each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection in the set time
The light on and off time of traffic lights in section is respectively sent to counterpart terminal, so as at least one corresponding cross roads of terminal control
The traffic lamp on/off state of mouth and light on and off time.
The function performed by each part in a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Repeated no more here with being discussed in detail in a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method corresponding to Fig. 3.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, statistic unit respectively periodically fix by statistics
The information of vehicle flowrate of each right-angled intersection in period, processing unit is then according in fixed time period, and each ten
The information of vehicle flowrate of word intersection calculates the light on and off time of traffic lights in each fixed time period.Further control traffic
The green light of lamp and the light on and off time of red light so that traffic aisle can be fully used.The wasting of resources is avoided, traffic is reduced and gathers around
The generation for the situation of squeezing.
In order to further enrich technical scheme.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another traffic lights and intelligently controlled
Device processed.It is specific as shown in figure 12.Figure 12 is that another traffic lights intelligent controlling device structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, mainly illustrated by taking a right-angled intersection as an example, in other words, the main pin of the present embodiment
To be the traffic lamp on/off time and the light on and off state that only control right-angled intersection.Specifically, the device includes:Receive
Unit 1201, statistic unit 1202, processing unit 1203 and transmitting element 1204.
Receiving unit 1201, the information of vehicle flowrate sent for the right-angled intersection of real-time reception first.
Statistic unit 1202, for the information of vehicle flowrate in periodic statistics the first right-angled intersection fixed time period.
Processing unit 1203, for according to the information of vehicle flowrate in the first right-angled intersection fixed time period, calculating the
The light on and off time of traffic lights of one right-angled intersection in fixed time period.
Transmitting element 1204 is used for the light on and off time point of the traffic lights by the first right-angled intersection in fixed time period
Do not send to counterpart terminal.
Specifically, in oneainstance, it is assumed that the first right-angled intersection includes the of control east-west direction vehicle pass-through
Second traffic lights of one traffic lights and control North and South direction vehicle pass-through.
So, statistic unit 1202 specifically for counting the vehicle flowrate of east-west direction and north and south in fixed time period respectively
The current vehicle flowrate in direction, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.
Processing unit 1203 is specifically for calculating the vehicle flowrate and the first cross roads of east-west direction in fixed time period
The first ratio between mouthful vehicle flowrate summation, and using the first ratio as in fixed time period, the split of the first traffic lights;
And the split according to the first traffic lights in fixed time period, when calculating light on and off of first traffic lights in fixed time period
Between;
And, calculate in fixed time period between the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation of North and South direction
The second ratio, and using the second ratio as in fixed time period, the split of the second traffic lights;
And the split according to the second traffic lights in fixed time period, the second traffic lights is calculated in fixed time period
The light on and off time.
Transmitting element 1204 is specifically for respectively by first the first traffic lights of right-angled intersection in fixed time period
The light on and off time of light on and off time, and the light on and off time of light on and off time of second traffic lights in fixed time period are sent to correspondence
Terminal, wherein, the first right-angled intersection is any one right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection, when fixed
Between section be default time segment value, the default time segment value be less than or equal to 1 minute.
In another scenario, if the first right-angled intersection includes east, west, south and northern four traffic aisles,
Be the first right-angled intersection at least include east, west, south and north four traffic lights when, statistic unit 1202 specifically for:Point
Not Tong Ji in fixed time period East, West, South, North four direction vehicle flowrate, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.
Processing unit 1203 specifically for:The wagon flow of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period is calculated respectively
Amount, with the ratio between the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
And respectively by the vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period, with the first right-angled intersection
Ratio between vehicle flowrate summation, is used as split of the traffic lights of correspondence direction in fixed time period;
And respectively according to the traffic lights of correspondence direction in fixed time period split, calculate correspondence direction traffic lights exist
The light on and off time in fixed time period.
Transmitting element 1204 specifically for:Respectively by the first right-angled intersection east, west, south and the north to traffic lights exist
The light on and off time of light on and off time in fixed time period is sent to counterpart terminal, wherein, the first right-angled intersection is at least one
Any one right-angled intersection in individual right-angled intersection, fixed time period is default time segment value, the default time
Segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.
In another scenario, if the first right-angled intersection also include turn left traffic lights and/or turn right traffic lights when,
The device can also include extraction unit 1205.
Specifically, what such as the first right-angled intersection included is turned left to traffic lights.
So, extraction unit 1205, turn left to information of vehicle flowrate for extracting in preset time period at least twice.
Statistic unit 1202 specifically for:Statistics first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period.
Processing unit 1203 specifically for:Calculate and turn left at least twice in preset time period to the first flat of information of vehicle flowrate
Average;
Calculate the ratio between the first average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;And by the first average value and
Ratio between first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is used as the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period;
According to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculating is turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period
The light on and off time.
Transmitting element 1204 is specifically for will turn left and sent to light on and off time of the traffic lights in fixed time period to end
End.
And/or, if the first right-angled intersection also includes turning right during traffic lights, then, extraction unit 1205 is used for,
Extract and turned right in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate.
Statistic unit 1202 specifically for:Statistics first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in fixed time period.
Processing unit 1203 specifically for:Calculate and turn right at least twice in preset time period to the second flat of information of vehicle flowrate
Average.Calculate the ratio between the second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.And by the second average value and
Ratio between one right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is used as the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period.According to
The split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculates the light on and off time turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period.
Transmitting element 1204 is specifically for will turn left and sent to light on and off time of the traffic lights in fixed time period to end
End;Wherein, preset time period formerly occurs with the same period that fixed time period is different cycles, and preset time period
Period in cycle, the first right-angled intersection is any one right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection,
Fixed time period is default time segment value, and the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.
It is preferred that, in order to count turn left it is more accurate to vehicle flowrate.Also for can more accurately calculate a left side
Turn the light on and off time in fixed time period to traffic lights.
So, receiving unit 1201 is specifically for receiving in fixed time period, the instruction that the vehicle that will be turned left is uploaded
Information.
Statistic unit 1202 specifically for:The vehicle number that will be turned left is counted according to configured information.
Processing unit 1203 specifically for:Calculate the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation
Between ratio, and using the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned left and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation as turning left
To split of the traffic lights in fixed time period.According to the split turned left to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculate left
Turn the light on and off time in fixed time period to traffic lights.
Transmitting element 1204 is specifically for will turn left and sent to light on and off time of the traffic lights in fixed time period to end
End.
And/or,
Receiving unit 1201, for receiving in fixed time period, the configured information that the vehicle that will be turned right is uploaded.
Statistic unit 1202 specifically for:The vehicle number that will be turned right is counted according to configured information.
Processing unit 1203 specifically for:Calculate the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation
Between ratio, and using the ratio between the vehicle number that will be turned right and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation as turning right
To split of the traffic lights in fixed time period.According to the split turned right to traffic lights in fixed time period, calculate right
Turn the light on and off time in fixed time period to traffic lights.
Transmitting element 1204 is specifically for will turn right and sent to light on and off time of the traffic lights in fixed time period to end
End.
The function that a kind of component in the embodiment of the present invention involved by traffic lights intelligent controlling device is performed is in Fig. 4
It is discussed in detail into Figure 10 traffic lights intelligent control method, the function of implementing can be found in above extremely to be schemed with Fig. 4
Embodiment of the method corresponding to 10, will not be described in great detail here.
A kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, processing unit is set according to the direction of traffic lights
Difference, can take different modes to calculate the light on and off time of traffic lights.Whole concept is all different in statistics fixed time period
The information of vehicle flowrate in direction, and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation.According to ratio calculation counterparty therebetween
To traffic lights split, the further light on and off time for calculating traffic lights and light on and off state.By the above-mentioned means, can protect
Demonstrate,proving different traffic aisles can be fully used.Furthermore, it is possible to reduce congested in traffic as far as possible.
, can be with it is further preferred that in the embodiment corresponding to any of the above-described kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device
(it is shown as being shown as 1206) in 1105, Figure 12 in Figure 11 including logic setup unit.
Specifically, logic setup unit, the traffic lamp on/off logic for setting the first right-angled intersection;
Transmitting element 1204 is also used, and traffic lamp on/off logic is sent to terminal, wherein traffic lamp on/off logic is used for true
When the green light of the passage of one of direction or two parallel backward goings is bright state in fixed first right-angled intersection,
The red light for controlling other direction passages is bright state.
The light on and off logic of traffic lights is set by logic setup unit, thus cooperateed with to ensure that different traffic lights are in all the time
Work.And be not at changing random state.In order to avoid cause the green light of different directions simultaneously bright or go out.Or the red light of different directions is same
When the bright or generation of unconventional phenomenon gone out etc..
Reader should be understood that in the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " show
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features of the embodiment or example description, structure,
Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, above-mentioned term is shown
The statement of meaning property need not be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description
Can in an appropriate manner it be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this
The technical staff in field can be by the not be the same as Example described in this specification or the spy of example and non-be the same as Example or example
Levy and be combined and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of traffic lights intelligent control method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The information of vehicle flowrate that the corresponding terminal of at least one right-angled intersection of real-time reception is sent;
Wagon flow at least one right-angled intersection described in periodic statistics in each right-angled intersection fixed time period
Measure information;
Respectively according to the vehicle flowrate at least one described right-angled intersection in each right-angled intersection fixed time period
Information, calculates traffic of each right-angled intersection in the fixed time period at least one described right-angled intersection
The light on and off time of lamp;
By traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in the fixed time period at least one described right-angled intersection
The light on and off time be respectively sent to counterpart terminal, so as to corresponding at least one right-angled intersection of the terminal control
Traffic lamp on/off state and light on and off time.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the first right-angled intersection includes control east-west direction car
During the second traffic lights of the first current traffic lights and control North and South direction vehicle pass-through, according to first cross roads
Information of vehicle flowrate of the mouth in fixed time period, calculates the light on and off time of the traffic lights of first right-angled intersection, specifically
Including:
East-west direction current vehicle flowrate and the current vehicle flowrate of North and South direction in statistics fixed time period respectively, and described the
One right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
Calculate in the fixed time period between the vehicle flowrate of east-west direction and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation
The first ratio, and using first ratio as first traffic lights in the fixed time period split;
And the split according to first traffic lights in the fixed time period, first traffic lights is calculated described solid
The light on and off time fixed time in section;
And, calculate the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation of North and South direction in the fixed time period
Between the second ratio, and using second ratio as the second traffic lights in the fixed time period split;
And the split according to second traffic lights in the fixed time period, second traffic lights is calculated described solid
The light on and off time fixed time in section, wherein, first right-angled intersection is any at least one right-angled intersection
Fixed time period described in individual right-angled intersection is default time segment value, and the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1
Minute.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when first right-angled intersection include control east, west,
The vehicle of south, the traffic lights of north four direction vehicle pass-through, and east-west direction is in parallel reversely lanes, the car of North and South direction
In parallel reverse lanes, according to information of vehicle flowrate of first right-angled intersection in fixed time period,
The light on and off time of the traffic lights of first right-angled intersection is calculated, is specifically included:
The vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period, and first right-angled intersection are counted respectively
Intersection vehicle flux summation;
The vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in the fixed time period is calculated respectively, with first right-angled intersection
Ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation;
And respectively by the vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in the fixed time period, with first right-angled intersection
Ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation, is used as split of the traffic lights of correspondence direction in the fixed time period;
And the split according to the traffic lights of the correspondence direction in the fixed time period respectively, calculate the correspondence direction
Light on and off time of the traffic lights in the fixed time period, wherein, first right-angled intersection is at least one cross
Any one right-angled intersection in intersection, the fixed time period is default time segment value, the default time
Segment value is less than or equal to 1 minute.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when first right-angled intersection include turning left to lamp
During traffic lights, according to first right-angled intersection turning left to information of vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, described the is calculated
One right-angled intersection turn left to traffic lights the light on and off time, specifically include:
Extract and turned left in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate;
Statistics the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in the fixed time period;
The first average value turned left at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate in preset time period described in calculating;
Calculate the ratio between first average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;And by described first
Ratio between average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned left to traffic lights described solid as described
The split fixed time in section;
According to the split turned left to traffic lights in the fixed time period, turned left described in calculating to traffic lights described
The light on and off time in fixed time period;
And/or, when first right-angled intersection includes turning right to lamp traffic lights, according to first right-angled intersection
Turning right to information of vehicle flowrate in fixed time period, calculate first right-angled intersection turn right to traffic lights light on and off
Time, specifically include:
Extract and turned right in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate;
Statistics the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation in the fixed time period;
The second average value turned right at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate in preset time period described in calculating;
Calculate the ratio between second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
And the ratio between second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned right as described
To split of the traffic lights in the fixed time period;
According to the split turned right to traffic lights in the fixed time period, turned right described in calculating to traffic lights described
The light on and off time in fixed time period, wherein, the preset time period and same a period of time that the fixed time period is different cycles
Between section, and the preset time period is the period in cycle for formerly occurring, and first right-angled intersection is at least one
Any one right-angled intersection in individual right-angled intersection, the fixed time period is default time segment value, described default
Time segment value be less than or equal to 1 minute.
5. the method according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that by least one described right-angled intersection
Before the light on and off time of traffic lights of each right-angled intersection in the fixed time period is respectively sent to counterpart terminal,
Methods described also includes:
Set the traffic lamp on/off logic of first right-angled intersection;
And send the traffic lamp on/off logic to the terminal, wherein, the traffic lamp on/off logic is described for determining
When the green light of the passage of one of direction or two parallel backward goings is bright state in first right-angled intersection, control
The red light for making other direction passages is bright state.
6. a kind of traffic lights intelligent controlling device, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Receiving unit, the information of vehicle flowrate sent for the corresponding terminal of real-time reception at least one right-angled intersection;
Statistic unit, when being fixed for each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection described in periodic statistics
Between information of vehicle flowrate in section;
Processing unit, for respectively according to each right-angled intersection set time at least one described right-angled intersection
Information of vehicle flowrate in section, calculates at least one described right-angled intersection each right-angled intersection when described fixed
Between traffic lights in section the light on and off time;
Transmitting element, for each right-angled intersection at least one right-angled intersection by described in the set time
The light on and off time of traffic lights in section is respectively sent to counterpart terminal, so that at least one corresponding cross of the terminal control is handed over
The traffic lamp on/off state of the cross road mouthful and light on and off time.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the first right-angled intersection includes control east-west direction car
During the second traffic lights of the first current traffic lights and control North and South direction vehicle pass-through, the statistic unit specifically for:
East-west direction current vehicle flowrate and the current vehicle flowrate of North and South direction in statistics fixed time period respectively, and described the
One right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
The processing unit specifically for:The vehicle flowrate of east-west direction and first cross in the fixed time period is calculated to hand over
The first ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation is pitched, and using first ratio as in the fixed time period, described the
The split of one traffic lights;
And the split according to first traffic lights in the fixed time period, first traffic lights is calculated described solid
The light on and off time fixed time in section;
And, calculate the vehicle flowrate and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation of North and South direction in the fixed time period
Between the second ratio, and using second ratio as in the fixed time period, the split of the second traffic lights;
And the split according to second traffic lights in the fixed time period, second traffic lights is calculated described solid
The light on and off time fixed time in section;Wherein, first right-angled intersection is any at least one right-angled intersection
Individual right-angled intersection, the fixed time period is default time segment value, and the default time segment value is less than or equal to 1
Minute.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the statistic unit specifically for:
The vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in fixed time period, and first right-angled intersection are counted respectively
Intersection vehicle flux summation;
The processing unit specifically for:The wagon flow of the East, West, South, North four direction in the fixed time period is calculated respectively
Amount, with the ratio between the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
And respectively by the vehicle flowrate of the East, West, South, North four direction in the fixed time period, with first right-angled intersection
Ratio between intersection vehicle flux summation, is used as split of the traffic lights of correspondence direction in the fixed time period;
And the split according to the traffic lights of the correspondence direction in the fixed time period respectively, calculate the correspondence direction
Light on and off time of the traffic lights in the fixed time period;Wherein, first right-angled intersection is at least one cross
Any one right-angled intersection in intersection, the fixed time period is default time segment value, the default period
Value is less than or equal to 1 minute.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Extraction unit, turns left to information of vehicle flowrate for extracting in preset time period at least twice;
The statistic unit specifically for:Statistics the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate in the fixed time period is total
With;
The processing unit specifically for:Turned left at least twice in preset time period described in calculating to the first flat of information of vehicle flowrate
Average;
Calculate the ratio between first average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;And by described first
Ratio between average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned left to traffic lights described solid as described
The split fixed time in section;
According to the split turned left to traffic lights in the fixed time period, turned left described in calculating to traffic lights described
The light on and off time in fixed time period;
And/or, the extraction unit is used for, and extracts and is turned right in preset time period at least twice to information of vehicle flowrate;
The statistic unit specifically for:Statistics the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate in the fixed time period is total
With;
The processing unit specifically for:Turned right at least twice in preset time period described in calculating to the second flat of information of vehicle flowrate
Average;
Calculate the ratio between second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation;
And the ratio between second average value and the first right-angled intersection vehicle flowrate summation is turned right as described
To split of the traffic lights in the fixed time period;
According to the split turned right to traffic lights in the fixed time period, turned right described in calculating to traffic lights described
The light on and off time in fixed time period;Wherein, the preset time period and same a period of time that the fixed time period is different cycles
Between section, and the preset time period is the period in cycle for formerly occurring, and first right-angled intersection is at least one
Any one right-angled intersection in individual right-angled intersection, the fixed time period is default time segment value, described default
Time segment value be less than or equal to 1 minute.
10. the device according to claim any one of 7-9, it is characterised in that described device also includes:Logic setting is single
Member, the traffic lamp on/off logic for setting first right-angled intersection;
The transmitting element is also used, and the traffic lamp on/off logic is sent to the terminal, wherein the traffic lights light on and off are patrolled
Collect the green light for being used for determining the passage of one of direction or two parallel backward goings in first right-angled intersection
During for bright state, the red light for controlling other direction passages is bright state.
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CN108171999A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 成都信息工程大学 | Traffic lights duration dynamic control method and system based on sliding average vehicle flowrate |
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