CN107167644A - A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box - Google Patents

A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107167644A
CN107167644A CN201710425474.4A CN201710425474A CN107167644A CN 107167644 A CN107167644 A CN 107167644A CN 201710425474 A CN201710425474 A CN 201710425474A CN 107167644 A CN107167644 A CN 107167644A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
electricity box
pallet
box
fixed
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Granted
Application number
CN201710425474.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107167644B (en
Inventor
刘昌凯
丛涛
吕飞
刘志胜
张红黎
李宗阳
李志浩
鞠海勇
林海龙
刘铁军
初义峰
李斌
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MINGGUANG JIAYI ELECTRIC CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710425474.4A priority Critical patent/CN107167644B/en
Publication of CN107167644A publication Critical patent/CN107167644A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107167644B publication Critical patent/CN107167644B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/04Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of installation method of ammeter box, a kind of equipment that this method is applied is that ammeter box installs transport operating platform.Ammeter box is fixed on fixed mount first;Then the operating platform is pushed near wall;The fixed mount upset that will be equipped with electricity box again is vertical state;The operating platform is finally risen to specified altitude assignment, and is fixed.The operating platform is returned into original state after installation.The operating platform substantially increases the installation effectiveness of electricity box using electric hydraulic pump, automatic water detection equality the Automation Design.

Description

A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box
Technical field
The construction field safeguarded is installed the present invention relates to the electrical equipment of electrical engineering field, and in particular to a kind of quick peace The method for filling ammeter box.
Background technology
With the development of urban and rural power grids upgrading, power supply enterprise also accordingly increase to iron sheet electricity box, aluminum electricity box and The replacing dynamics of aluminium alloy electricity box.Change when electric energy metering box is installed, it is necessary to have a power failure to platform area, electric energy metering box changes progress Speed, directly affects the time of platform area power failure, has a power failure not only increase loss electricity sales amount it is also possible to causing client not for a long time It is full, occur complaint event.In order to accelerate the replacing of ammeter box, install, shortening power off time, the people used present installation unit more The problem of huge-crowd strategy, that is, arrange personnel as much as possible to be installed, but so presence is maximum is the increase of cost of labor:The One, it is necessary to which three people are installed simultaneously, and two people are responsible for holding electricity box and are close to wall, and a people is responsible for whether observation electricity box incline Tiltedly, and it is fixed;Second, it is necessary to special messenger be responsible for transport electric energy metering box, electric energy metering box is sent to appointed place in advance, and arrange Personnel guard.So install ammeter box at least need more than half a dozen people, even in increase personnel in the case of, there is also all Many problems:The firstth, fixed ammeter box is installed, it is desirable to casing into it is vertical, cubic must not rectify tilt, when fixed, as helped table Two people appearance of case is firmly uneven, may result in the inclination of electric energy metering box installation site, causes the hidden danger of electricity consumption from now on;The Two, the requirement of electricity box setting height(from bottom) is in 1.8m-2.2m, and installation personnel need to come, electric energy metering box is helped, not only to increase by ladder Installation equipment has been added also to there is the potential safety hazard that senior middle school falls;3rd, instrument required when electricity box and electric energy meter wiring is installed Ground can only be placed on, fetching tool of bending over consumes one's strength simultaneously, instrument easily forgets loss.
A kind of adjustable electric electricity box of Application No. 201520435104.5 install saddle, using one pallet of gusseted Realize the fixation of electricity box.Although the device have it is front and rear, up and down, the adjustable function in left and right, support is propped up using single pillar The effect of disk does not have reliable stability, and three supporting legs can not synchronously easily cause deflection in regulation.Application number It is a kind of aid for being easy to electricity box to install for a kind of 201310600854.9 ladder that ammeter box is installed on wall. It is to be connected with to be provided with support frame, the attachment means that support frame is connected with ladder montant in the upper end of ladder montant to stretch to ladder Two fix bars outside son, each fix bar outer end is hinged with depression bar, and being provided between depression bar and fix bar makes depression bar to fixation The spring that bar closes up.Two depression bars are connected as one by screw rod.In use, by ladder support to need install electricity box position and Highly, a people holds electricity box and climbs up ladder, pulls depression bar, electricity box are put in fix bar, under the elastic force effect of spring, two Electricity box are just firmly held on wall by depression bar, and staff can carry out perforating installment work.The servicing unit needs work Personnel take electricity box on wall, if electricity box are excessive not to have operability.
In summary, designing a kind of electricity box that can either transport can facilitate staff to install a kind of electric of fixed electricity box again Electricity box, which are installed, transports operating platform as a kind of urgent requirement.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided a kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box, with Fast Installation Electricity box, automatic to keep electricity box to rectify and level, hydraulic lifting operating platform, with the beneficial effect for rapidly and efficiently installing ammeter box Really.
The technical scheme of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:
A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box, installs transport operating platform using a kind of ammeter box and ammeter box is pacified Dress is fixed, and a kind of ammeter box, which is installed, transports operating platform, including support body, hydraulic system, movable pulley, locator, fixed mount, Electrolevel and control device.The support body includes bottom plate, top plate, four pillars, three crossbeams, four branch Strut, two pedals, the pillar is pipe, and the bottom plate is rectangular flat, four angles of bottom plate respectively with four pillars Bottom is fixedly connected, and the top plate is the flat board that rear portion is provided with rectangular indentation, and the rectangular indentation is operation breach, top plate and four It is fixedly connected at the top of individual pillar, the upper end of the two ends of the crossbeam respectively with two adjacent pillars is fixedly connected, and and top Plate is fixedly connected, and the crossbeam between two anterior pillars is anterior crossbeam, and the crossbeam positioned at the left and right sides is horizontal for middle part Beam, the two ends of the anterior crossbeam are provided with lean out hole of the axial line for fore-and-aft direction, and the inner side of the middle beam is provided with slip Groove, the trisection point of the two ends of the support bar respectively with the pillar of the left and right sides is fixedly connected, two support bar horizontal positioneds And it is parallel to each other, the pedal is rectangular slab, and the top of pedal is provided with rectangular opening, and the side of pedal is provided with two groups of hooks up and down, The distance between two groups of hooks are identical with the distance between two support bars up and down, pedal is hung on two support bars. The fixed mount includes two rotating bars, fix bar, adjusting rod, pallet, rotation posts, and the rotation post quantity is two, And the anterior left and right ends of top plate are separately fixed at, the rotating bar fore-and-aft direction is placed, the front end of rotating bar and rotation post Upper end be articulated and connected, the fix bar is perpendicular to two rotating bars, and front portion of its two ends respectively with two rotating bars is consolidated Fixed connection, the fix bar is arranged with two pallets, and the pallet in left side is the first pallet, and the pallet on right side is the second pallet, institute State that adjusting rod is parallel with fix bar, the left end of adjusting rod is provided with the sleeve pipe parallel to rotating bar, the right-hand member of regulation pipe is provided with anchor ear, It is provided with the middle part of the tube wall of described sleeve pipe in screw, screw and lock screw is installed, the sleeve pipe of adjusting rod is set in the rotation in left side On bar, the anchor ear is socketed in the rotating bar on right side, and the left side of the adjusting rod is provided with the 3rd pallet, and right side is provided with the 4th support Disk, first pallet includes sliding shoe, grip block, side plate, grip bolt, and the side on the top of the sliding shoe is provided with slip Hole, the top of sliding shoe, which is provided with screw, the screw and sliding eye insertion, the screw, is provided with fixed screw, sliding shoe set On fix bar top, the side plate is the rectangular slab that middle part is provided with screw, and side plate is perpendicular to the left side edge of sliding shoe and two Person is fixedly connected, and the grip bolt is wing bolt, and grip bolt is spirally connected with side plate and is connected, and the middle part of the grip block is provided with Bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of grip bolt, structure of second pallet and the first pallet or so Symmetrically, third and fourth pallet respectively with it is symmetrical before and after first and second pallet.The movable pulley includes connecting pole and universal wheel, connecting pole For cylinder, the lower end of connecting pole is fixedly connected with universal wheel.The locator includes propeller, pushing ram, leans out bar, described to push away Entering device includes fixed plate, propulsion electric machine, propulsion lead screw, leading screw fixed seat, positive stop, counting block, and the fixed plate is square Shape plate, the lower end of forward edge of the fixed plate with operating breach is vertical and both are fixedly connected, the propulsion electric machine and fixed plate Middle part be fixedly connected, the leading screw fixed seating is in the middle part of anterior crossbeam, the rotating shaft of the propulsion lead screw and propulsion electric machine It is fixedly connected, the other end and the leading screw fixed seat of propulsion lead screw are slidably connected, and the positive stop there are two, positioned at propulsion electric machine Both sides, and be fixedly connected with fixed plate, the bottom of the relative side of two positive stops is respectively equipped with photoelectric beam detector Transmitter and receiver, the photoelectric beam detector are located at the bottom of propulsion lead screw, and the counting block is close located at propulsion lead screw One end of propulsion electric machine rotating shaft, counting block is strip, and the length for counting block is more than photoelectric beam detector apart from propulsion lead screw In the vertical direction distance, the middle part of the pushing ram is provided with the screw matched with propulsion lead screw, and is spirally connected with propulsion lead screw Connection, the two ends of pushing ram are slideably positioned in the sliding groove of two middle beams respectively, and the bar quantity that leans out is divided for two The two ends of pushing ram are not arranged at, lean out that bar is vertical with pushing ram, and what the other end for leaning out bar was plugged on anterior crossbeam leans out hole It is internal.The hydraulic system includes fuel tank, electric hydraulic pump and four lifting hydraulic cylinders, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is piston type Hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder body of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the inside of pillar, the lifting hydraulic cylinder The top of piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of connecting pole, and the electrolevel is arranged on fix bar bottom, electronic horizon The controller electrical connection of instrument and control device, the controller electrical connection of the electric hydraulic pump and control device is described to push away The controller electrical connection of stepper motor and control device, the controller electrical connection for counting motor and control device is described The controller electrical connection of upper and lower travel switch and control device, control device is provided with switch control panel, switch control panel It is electrically connected by flexible circuit conductor and control device.The method of the Fast Installation ammeter box comprises the following steps:In original state Under, the first pallet is located at the left end of fix bar, and the right-hand member positioned at fix bar of the second pallet, adjusting rod is located at after rotating bar End, the 3rd pallet is located at the left end of adjusting rod, and the 4th pallet is located at the right-hand member of adjusting rod, and grip block is close to side plate side.Step 1, electricity box are fixed on fixed mount, concretely comprised the following steps:Step 1.1, electricity box are placed on top plate top, for the ease of installing, Electricity box one with chamber door are face-down during placement, and electricity box are pushed into fix bar backward after the completion of placement, electricity box is supported with fix bar Connect.Step 1.2, first and second pallet in fix bar is fixed and clamped, the first pallet of adjustment makes the clamping of the first pallet Plate is contacted with the tank wall in the left side of electricity box, afterwards being fixed on the first pallet in fix bar, and equally the second pallet is carried out Operation is stated, after the fixation for completing first and second pallet, rotation grip bolt is clamped to electricity box.Step 1.3, adjustment regulation Bar makes adjusting rod be abutted with the front portion of electricity box, and tighten the lock screw on adjusting rod makes adjusting rod be fixed on turning for left side afterwards In lever, then by the anchor ear hoop of adjusting rod right-hand member in the rotating bar on right side.Step 1.4, adjust third and fourth pallet makes folder respectively The tank wall that plate is held with the left and right sides of electricity box is abutted, and grip bolt is tightened afterwards electricity box are clamped.Step 2, electricity box are measured Thickness, it is determined that lean out the length that bar is leant out, the thickness of electricity box is measured by ruler, the height for then subtracting rotation post subtracts again Go rotation post apart from top plate anterior length, as lean out the length that bar is leant out.Step 3, by the operating platform close to metope Distance is positioned, and the device is pushed near wall, is concretely comprised the following steps:Controller starts propulsion electric machine, propulsion electric machine Rotation will lean out bar and release anterior crossbeam, and record the circle that propulsion electric machine is rotated by the infrared shooting device on positive stop The number of turns of rotation is converted into length and shown by number, controller.Stop when leaning out the length that bar leans out and being equal to measurement length Propulsion electric machine.The electricity box are installed into transport operating platform and are pushed into wall, the bar that leans out of the left and right sides is abutted with wall.Step 4, It is plumbness that electricity box on fixed mount are overturn by horizontality, lifts adjusting rod and starts backward until fixed mount is vertical. Step 5:Operating personnel enter operation breach, start direction switch, and the pressure oil injection in fuel tank is lifted liquid by electric hydraulic pump Inside cylinder pressure, lifting hydraulic cylinder raises whole support body, and electricity box are pushed into specified altitude assignment.Open electrolevel adjustment electricity box Horizontality, controller handled the data that electrolevel is detected, and then controls electric hydraulic pump to four branch Lifting hydraulic cylinder oiling inside post is drained the oil and is in horizontality to adjust the electricity box on fixed mount.Step 6:Operating personnel Fixed electricity box, operating personnel open the chamber door of electricity box, are punched according to the fixing hole position of electricity box bottom and install setscrew use To fix electricity box, the chamber door of electricity box need not be opened if the fixing hole of electricity box is outside electricity box.Step 7:It is right after the completion of fixation The processing that device is restPosed, the grip bolt for the pallet that comes loose departs from pallet and the shell of electricity box, opens regulation The anchor ear of bar, departs from the rotating bar on anchor ear and right side, and rotation adjusting lever makes it away from the rotating bar on right side, to prevent adjusting rod Influence the ammeter box to transport the decline of installation operation platform, start direction switch, operating platform is recovered into original height, operator Member leaves operating area, and fixed mount is recovered into horizontality, and bar withdrawal will be leant out by starting involution switch, recover adjusting rod and four Individual pallet is to initial position.
Preferably, the top of the top plate be provided with measuring mechanism, to detect the thickness of electricity box with determine ammeter box install Distance of the operating platform apart from wall is transported, the measuring mechanism includes shrinkage-rule, counter, trigger, support and descending Cheng Kaiguan and upper stroke switch, the support are rectangular box, and branch is set up in the left side of left pivot movement bar, the bottom of support and top plate It is fixedly connected, the centre of support is provided with leading screw through hole, and the front portion of support includes counting electricity provided with through hole, the shrinkage-rule is counted Machine, counting leading screw, sliding tube, measurement bar, the counting motor set standoff bottom, count motor and are fixedly connected with top plate, Counting motor, (just to leading screw through hole, rotating shaft of the counting leading screw with counting motor is fixedly connected, and the sliding tube is for rotating shaft Rectangular tube, sliding tube is located at the centre of frame upper, the center line of the vertical direction of sliding tube and the axial line weight of leading screw through hole Close, the measurement bar is rectangular shaft, the tube chamber matching of measurement bar exterior contour and sliding tube, and the bottom of measurement bar is provided with and counting The screw of leading screw matching, the measurement bar is spirally connected with counting leading screw to be connected, and measurement bar is slideably positioned in the tube chamber of sliding tube, institute The top that trigger is located at measurement bar is stated, trigger includes electromagnet, fixator, frizzen, trigger head, afterburning blocks, reset bullet Spring, roller, the fixator are rectangular block, and the middle part of fixator is provided with the through hole that axial line is left and right directions, the electromagnet Quantity has two, is fixedly connected respectively with the side of left and right two of fixator, and the frizzen is arranged in the through hole of fixator Portion, the trigger head is arranged on the left end of frizzen, and the roller is arranged on the right-hand member of frizzen, and the afterburning blocks are magnetic material Material, afterburning blocks are located at the right side of fixator, and are fixedly connected with frizzen, and the back-moving spring is located at fixator and afterburning blocks Centre, back-moving spring is sheathed on frizzen, and the counter includes generating laser, laser pickoff and light barrier, described Light barrier is located at the bottom of support, and light barrier is fixedly connected with counting leading screw, and the generating laser is upper located at support Portion, the light-emitting device and counting through hole of generating laser are corresponded to up and down, and the laser pickoff is located at the top of top plate, and laser connects Receipts device is corresponding up and down with generating laser, and the lower stroke switch is located at the bottom of sliding tube and fixes company with the top of support Connect, the upper stroke switch is located at the front end of fixator, and upper stroke switch is with trigger head in same level;The step 2 Specially:In an initial condition, the height of the frizzen of measuring mechanism is the height and rotation post of rotation post apart from top plate The length sum of forward edge, the step of its automatic measurement leans out the length that bar leans out be:Step 2.1, start count motor and Counter, measurement bar (rises, counter blocks number of times record count motor according to light barrier with the rotation of counting leading screw The number of turns of rotation, step 2.2, when measurement bar is risen at the top of electricity box, frizzen loses the stop of electricity box, in the work of back-moving spring Under, frizzen is moved rearwards by, the trigger head triggering upper stroke switch of frizzen front end, and step 2.3, controller receives up After Cheng Kaiguan signal, it is powered to electromagnet and withdraws frizzen, and stop rolling counters forward, controller will counts motor and rotate The number of turns be converted into length and store register inside, step 2.4, controller reversion count motor, measurement bar is withdrawn, it After disconnect electromagnetic lock, trigger lower stroke switch when measurement bar drops to bottom, to stop count motor.
Preferably, in the case where electricity box are too high, operating personnel can not carry out punching fixation to the fixing hole on electricity box top Operation, therefore need before fixation to set up ladder, specific method is:The rectangular opening on the pedal top of support body side is grasped with hand, Pedal is removed from support bar.By running-board bracket on the support bar of left and right sides bottom, stepping on for support body opposite side is equally removed Plate, frame is on the support bar on left and right sides top, and operating personnel step on to be stepped down on two pedals according to actual height and electricity box are carried out Fixed operation is installed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the invention carries out lift work using electric hydraulic pump and piston-type hydraulic cylinder has reduction personnel's physical demand Beneficial effect;
2nd, the invention realizes that the level of electricity box is determined using electric hydraulic pump and electrolevel using the method automatically controlled Position, the beneficial effect with efficiently and accurately;
3rd, the movable pulley of the invention has mobile and support effect, and portable wheel, which lands, to be moved, operation time shift Driving wheel is recovered in support tube by the pressure of hydraulic cylinder connecting rod to be allowed support tube to land to be supported, and is had concurrently with mobile support Beneficial effect;
4th, the invention has automatic measurement electricity box thickness, is automatically positioned function of the operating desk apart from the distance of metope;
5th, the invention is provided with support bar and pedal, is easy to staff to ascend a height the beneficial effect of operation with ladder is combined into Really.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs the outward appearance left view for transporting a kind of example of operating platform,
Fig. 2 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs a kind of transport front view of example of operating platform,
Fig. 3 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs a kind of transport top view of example of operating platform,
Fig. 4 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs the top view that a kind of example of transport operating platform removes top plate,
Fig. 5 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs a-quadrant enlarged drawing in a kind of transport instance graph 1 of operating platform,
Fig. 6 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs the measurement structure front view for transporting a kind of example of operating platform,
Fig. 7 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs the measuring mechanism top view for transporting a kind of example of operating platform,
Fig. 8 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs a kind of transport left view of the pallet of example of operating platform,
Fig. 9 is that ammeter box of the present invention installs a kind of transport front view of the pallet of example of operating platform,
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that ammeter box of the present invention installs the fixed mount vertical state for transporting a kind of example of operating platform.
In figure:
11. bottom plate, 12. top plates, 13. pillars, 141. anterior crossbeams, 142. middle beams, 143. lean out hole, and 144. slide Groove, 15. support bars, 16. pedals,
21. fuel tank, 22. electric hydraulic pumps, 231. lifting hydraulic cylinders,
3. movable pulley, 31. support tubes, 312. overhead gages, 313. lower baffle plates, 321. bearing plates, 322. trip levers, 323. Support spring, 331. clamping blocks, 332. Lock springs, 333. catch, 34. connecting poles, 35. universal wheels,
410. fixed plates, 411. propulsion electric machines, 412. propulsion lead screws, 413. leading screw fixed seats, 414. count block, 415. Positive stop, 42. pushing rams, 43. lean out bar,
51. rotating bar, 52. fix bars, 53. adjusting rods, 531. sleeve pipes, 532. anchor ears, the pallets of 54a. first, 54b. second Pallet, the pallets of 54c. the 3rd, the pallets of 54d. the 4th, 55. rotation posts, 541. sliding shoes, 542. grip blocks, 543. side plates, 544. grip bolts,
6. measuring mechanism, 611. lower stroke switch, 612. upper stroke switch, 64. supports, 671. electromagnet, 672. fix Device, 673. frizzens, 674. trigger heads, 675. afterburning blocks, 676. back-moving springs, 677. rollers, 681. generating lasers, 682. Laser pickoff, 683. light barriers, 691. counting motors, 692. counting leading screws, 693. measurement bars, 694. sliding tubes,
9. control device.
Embodiment
To make technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, embodiments of the present invention are done further below Explain in detail.
A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box, the device that this method is applied is that a kind of installation transport operation of ammeter box is flat Platform.Structure first to the operating platform is described.As shown in figure 1, a kind of ammeter box, which is installed, transports operating platform, including frame Body, hydraulic system, locator, fixed mount, electrolevel and control device 9.The device is that ammeter box installs transport operation Platform, therefore the device is with transport electricity box and can aid in installing the function of electricity box.In order to realize that these functions need to be permitted Many devices are coordinated, including, the locator of the device is positioned, the fixed mount of fixed electricity box adjusts the electronics of electricity box level Level meter, lifts the hydraulic system of the device, and control the control device 9 of said apparatus and install the support body of said apparatus.
The structure of support body first to providing installation site for each device is described.Support body, which is one, has two layers of flat board Supporting structure, include four pillars 13 of a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12 and connecting bottom board 11 and top plate 12.In order to just Installation and the stability of increase support body in locator 4, three crossbeams 14 are provided with the top of support body.In order that the support body Function with ladder with facilitate operating personnel ascend a height operation on support body be provided with four support bars 15 and two pedals 16.
For the ease of the placement of electricity box, bottom plate 11 is designed as rectangular flat.Personnel station works on support body for convenience, will Top plate 12 is designed as rear portion and sets flat board jaggy, and the breach is operation breach 17.The exterior contour of top plate 12 and bottom plate 11 Size is identical.When electricity box are fixed in operating personnel, operation breach 17 facilitates standing enterprising in bottom plate 11 Row operation.Pillar 13 is support and the attachment structure of connecting bottom board 11 and top plate 12, for the ease of the installation of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 Pillar 13 is designed as hollow structure.As shown in figure 1, lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 is arranged on the inside of pillar 13.
The quantity of crossbeam has three, as shown in Fig. 2 the crossbeam being wherein located between anterior two pillars 13 is anterior crossbeam 141, the crossbeam between two pillars 13 of the left and right sides is middle beam 142.The two ends of crossbeam are respectively with adjacent two The top of individual pillar 13 is fixedly connected.For the effect of the load-bearing that increases top plate 12, the top of crossbeam is consolidated with the bottom of top plate 12 Fixed connection.Crossbeam also has the effect that auxiliary locator is positioned in addition to the effect with increase structural stability.In order to just The device is leant out in leaning out bar 43, direction of axis line is provided with the two ends of anterior crossbeam 141 and leans out hole for fore-and-aft direction 143.Sliding groove 144 is provided with middle beam 142 in order to provide sliding rail to pushing ram 42.Sliding groove 144 is located at a left side On the relative side of the middle beams 142 of right both sides, and the notch of the sliding groove 144 of two middle beams 142 is relative.
In order to realize the function of ladder, two support bars 15 are respectively provided between two pillars 13 of the left and right sides. Two horizontal parallels of support bar 15 between two pillars 13 are placed, and the two ends of two support bars 15 are located on pillar 13 respectively At 1/3rd of top plate 12 and bottom plate 11.Want to realize that the effect of ladder has also needed to step and has been supported, in order to not The placement of electricity box is influenceed, is hung in the pedal 16 as step on two support bars 15.Pedal 16 has two and is hung in a left side On the support bar 15 of right both sides.Pedal 16 is picked and placeed on the top of pedal 16 there is provided rectangular opening for convenience.Hang for convenience On support bar 15, in the position of the correspondence support bar 15 of pedal 16 provided with two hooks, two hooks can hang over two simultaneously On support bar 15.
Preferably, in order to prevent pedal 16 from being slided on support bar 15, two blocks, two are provided with support bar 15 The distance between block is slightly larger than the width of pedal 16.
Preferably, in order to prevent destruction of the top plate 12 to electricity box, prevent that the spray painting electricity box surface from wiping off, in top plate 12 Top sets rubber blanket.
Support body for each device provide installation site and to electricity box transport provide space, and for electricity box installation still Need a fixing device.As shown in figure 1, being the top of top plate 12 on the top of support body there is provided fixed mount.The work of fixed mount With being that electricity box are laid in into horizontal level to be fixed, overturn and fixed for vertical position so as to which electricity box are installed after fixing On wall.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixator includes two rotating bars 51, fix bar 52, adjusting rod 53, pallet and two Rotation post 55.Rotation post 55 is provided with two, is separately fixed at the anterior left and right ends of top plate 12, each rotation post 55 Upper end and rotating bar 51 be articulated and connected.The length direction of rotating bar 51 is consistent with the fore-and-aft direction of the device.In order that two Rotating bar 51 can be rotated simultaneously, and fix bar 52 is provided with the front portion of rotating bar 51.Fix bar 52 is perpendicular to two rotating bars 51 and the two ends of fix bar 52 be fixedly connected respectively with the rotating bar 51 of the left and right sides.Being fixed on to electricity box for convenience Two pallets are provided with fixed pole 52, wherein the pallet in left side is the first pallet 54a, the pallet on right side is the second pallet 54b.One Individual fix bar 52 can not complete the fixation to electricity box, therefore be provided with adjusting rod 53 in the one end of rotating bar 51 away from rotating shaft.
In order to realize the adjustment of the position in rotating bar 51 of adjusting rod 53, a sleeve pipe is provided with one end of adjusting rod 53 531, it is provided with anchor ear 532 in the other end of adjusting rod 53.The sleeve pipe 531 of adjusting rod 53 is set in the rotating bar 51 in left side, Anchor ear 532 is set in the rotating bar 51 on right side.Right-hand member is also resided in using the benefit of anchor ear 532:Facilitate adjusting rod 53 and electricity box Depart from, make the decline of whole mounting platform is not influenceed by electricity box.In order to which sleeve pipe 531 is fixed in rotating bar 51, in sleeve pipe It is provided with 531 tube wall inside screw, screw and twists bolt provided with hand.The connection of fixation and release anchor ear for the ease of anchor ear Bolt uses wing bolt.Two pallets are equally arranged with adjusting rod 53 in order to which electricity box are fixed, wherein positioned at a left side The pallet of side is the 3rd pallet 54c, and the pallet positioned at right side is the 4th pallet 54d.
In order to realize the clamping to electricity box, special design has been carried out to pallet.Due to the second pallet 54b and the first pallet 54a structure is symmetrical, third and fourth pallet 54c, 54d structure respectively with before and after first and second pallet 54a, 54b structure Symmetrically, therefore here the structure only to the first pallet 54a is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the first pallet 54a includes sliding shoe 541, grip block 542, side plate 543, grip bolt 544.Sliding shoe 541 is set to be slidably connected with fix bar 52 or adjusting rod 53, therefore on the top of sliding shoe 541 Cross sectional shape identical through hole with fix bar 52.In order to ensure the level of fixed mount, the height and rotation branch of sliding shoe 541 The height of post 55 is identical.Regulation and fixation of the sliding shoe 541 in fix bar 52, set on the top of sliding shoe 541 for convenience Screw is put, the inside of screw is provided with fixed screw.For the ease of operation, fixed screw uses wing bolt.By sliding shoe The benefit that 541 screw is disposed over also resides in the operation for being conducive to operating personnel.
In order to realize the clamping to electricity box, the right side edge in the bottom of sliding shoe 541 is provided with side plate 543.If adopted Directly electricity box are clamped with side plate 543, due in fixed sliding shoe 541 pressure can not be applied to electricity box simultaneously, therefore It is unable to reach firm effect.Therefore a screw is provided with the middle part of side plate 543, in the inside of screw provided with a clamping Bolt 544.Grip bolt 544 is a wing bolt.Grip block 542 is provided with the right-hand member of grip bolt 544.In order in adjustment Prevent the rotation of grip block 542 from causing scratch to electricity box when grip bolt 544, axle is provided with the middle part of grip block 542 Hold, the right-hand member of grip bolt 544 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing.The outer ring of bearing is fixedly connected with grip block 542.
In order to realize the movement of device, the bottom of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 inside pillar 13 is provided with movable pulley 3.Move Driving wheel 3 includes connecting pole 34 and universal wheel 35, and company is fixed at the upper end of connecting pole 34 and the top of the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 Connect, the lower end universal wheel 35 of connecting pole 34 is fixedly connected.
Preferably, it can also be locked to realize that movable pulley 3 can be moved, it is flat to ensure to operate in electricity box installation process The stabilization of platform.Therefore movable pulley 3 is designed as to realize the locomotive function of movable pulley 3 by the cooperation with lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 With the switching of support function.As shown in figure 5, the structure of movable pulley 3 include support tube 31, supporting plate, lock, connecting pole 34 with And universal wheel 35 and spring.
For the ease of the installation of connecting pole 34, overhead gage 312 and lower baffle plate 313 are provided with the inside of support tube 31, on The center of baffle plate 312 and lower baffle plate 313 is provided with fixing hole.Connecting pole 34 is plugged on the fixing hole of upper and lower baffle plate 312,313 In.In order to realize the locking to lock, lock hole is provided with the both sides of the fixing hole of overhead gage 312.The effect of lock To lock connecting pole 34, therefore lock slots are provided with the both sides at the middle part of connecting pole 34.In order to realize locomotive function in connecting pole 34 lower end is fixedly connected with universal wheel 35.Mobile status is returned to for the ease of universal wheel 35, is covered in the bottom of connecting pole 34 Provided with spring.The upper end of spring is abutted with lower baffle plate 313, and the lower end of spring is abutted with universal wheel 35.
Lock includes clamping block 331 and Lock spring 332 as locking mechanism, and the top of clamping block 331 is provided with solution locked groove, The bottom faces for solving locked groove are inclined plane.The side of clamping block 331 is provided with catch 333, and catch 333 is rectangular block.The shape of catch 333 The form fit of shape and lock slots.Clamping block 331 is arranged between upper lower baffle plate 312,313, solves position and the lock hole of locked groove Position correspond to up and down.
For the switching of movement and the fixation of the realizing movable pulley 3 that coordinate hydraulic system, set on the top of support tube 31 Supporting plate.Supporting plate includes bearing plate 321, trip lever 322 and support spring 323.Bearing plate 321 is upper support tube 31 Portion, the diameter of bearing plate 321 is identical with the external diameter of support tube 322, and its function can make supporting plate be erected at support tube 31 Top.Recover home position for the ease of bearing plate 321, support spring 323 is provided with the bottom of bearing plate 321.Support bullet The bottom of spring 323 is abutted with the top of overhead gage 311.Trip lever 322 is located at the bottom of bearing plate 321 and is fixedly connected.Unblock The bottom faces of bar 322 are inclined plane, and the inclination angle of the inclined plane of the bottom of trip lever 322 and clamping block 331 solve inclining for the bottom of locked groove The inclination angle on inclined-plane is identical.Trip lever 322 is plugged on inside lock hole, the bottom of trip lever 322 and the locking on the top of clamping block 331 Hole sliding contact.
Due to needing to push metope to after the casing of horizontal positioned is erect, platform and metope are transported in order to ensure to install Apart from moderate, so as to avoid the collision of casing and metope, locator is provided with the bottom of the top plate 12 of support body.Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 Shown, locator includes propeller, pushing ram 42 and leans out bar 43.Propeller is by the way of leading screw propulsion, including fixed plate 410th, propulsion electric machine 411, propulsion lead screw 412, leading screw fixed seat 413, positive stop 415, counting block 414.Fixed plate 410 Effect is to provide installation site for the counting device of propulsion electric machine 411 and the number of turns.Fixed plate 410 is rectangular block, fixed plate 410 The bottom of rear part edge of top plate 12 of the upper end with operating breach 17 be fixedly connected.It is provided with and pushes away at the middle part of fixed plate 410 Stepper motor 411, positive stop 415 is provided with the both sides of propulsion electric machine 411.The rotating shaft of propulsion electric machine 411 and propulsion lead screw 412 One end is fixedly connected.The other end of propulsion lead screw 412 is arranged on inside leading screw fixed seat 413, before leading screw fixed seat 413 is arranged on The middle part of portion's crossbeam 141.
Locator determines to lean out the length that bar 43 is leant out by recording the number of turns of the rotation number of turns of propulsion electric machine 411, therefore In order to determine lower end of the number of turns in the relative side of two positive stops 415 there is provided transmitter and the reception of photoelectric beam detector Device.Only infrared transmitter and receiver are not enough to complete to rotating the counting of the number of turns, therefore are pushed away in the distance of propulsion lead screw 412 One end of stepper motor 411 is provided with counting block 414.Counting block 414 is rectangular shaft, and the rectangular shaft and propulsion lead screw 412 Vertically.In order to realize that count block 414 blocks to photoelectric beam detector, the length for counting block 414 should be greater than propulsion lead screw 412 Apart from the distance of photoelectric beam detector in the vertical direction.Therefore when propulsion electric machine 411 rotates one and enclosed, count block 414 and realize Once stop to infrared remote receiver, realizes the record of the number of turns.
The function of propeller is will to lean out bar 43 to release the front portion that operating platform is transported in the installation, therefore connection leans out bar 43 The middle part of pushing ram 42 be provided with the screw that is matched with propulsion lead screw 412.In order to prevent pushing ram 42 from rotating, by pushing ram 42 Two ends are plugged on inside the sliding groove 144 of two middle beams 142 respectively.In order to realize that the transport mounting platform is kept with metope Parallel, the quantity for leaning out bar 43 is set to two, and is located at the two ends of pushing ram 42 respectively.Lean out one end and the pushing ram of bar 43 42 are fixedly connected, and the other end is plugged on the inside for leaning out hole 143 of anterior crossbeam 141.
There is locator to also need to and provide a positional parameter for locator, conventional method is exactly manually to be surveyed using ruler Amount.Preferably, in order to realize the automation of device, using the thickness of device automatic measurement electricity box.Therefore on the top of top plate 12 There is provided measuring mechanism 6, its function is the thickness of automatic measurement electricity box.Measuring mechanism 6 include shrinkage-rule, counter, trigger, Support 64 and upper and lower travel switch 612,611.
As shown in figure 3, measuring mechanism 6 is arranged on the front portion of fix bar 52, and the bottom of measuring mechanism 6 and top plate 12 are solid Fixed connection.The part that measuring mechanism 6 is connected with top plate 12 is support 64.Support 64 is except in addition to the function that top plate 12 is fixedly connected Also have install the miscellaneous part of measuring mechanism 6 function, be this support 64 is designed as a bottom-open rectangle box body. Installation for the ease of counting leading screw 692 and facilitate counting equipment to count, be provided with the center on the top of support 64 Leading screw through hole, the right side of leading screw through hole is provided with counting through hole.
As shown in fig. 6, to realize that measurement of length must have ruler, in order to realize the automatic telescopic of ruler, by shrinkage-rule Motor drive mechanism is designed as, including counts motor 691, counting leading screw 692, sliding tube 694, measurement bar 693.In order to ensure to count electricity The safe operation of machine 691, will count motor 691 installed in the bottom of support 64, the rotating shaft of counting motor 691 aims at leading screw and led to Hole.The rotating shaft for counting motor 691 is fixedly connected with one end of counting leading screw 692.Sliding tube 694 is that measurement bar 693 provides slip Track, sliding tube 694 is arranged on the top of support 64.Sliding tube 694 is designed as rectangular tube in order to play restriction effect.In order to Coordinate with sliding tube 694, measurement bar 693 is designed as rectangular shaft, measurement bar 693 is set in inside the tube chamber of sliding tube 694.In order to The cooperation with counting leading screw 692 is realized, screw is provided with the center of measurement bar 693, counting leading screw 692 is spirally connected with measurement bar 693 Connection.
Shrinkage-rule is used as motor drive mechanism, in addition it is also necessary to the switch for starting and closing, and rear shrinkage-rule is measured certainly to realize Dynamic involution, trigger is provided with the top of measurement bar 693.As shown in fig. 7, trigger include electromagnet 671, fixator 672, Frizzen 673, trigger head 674, afterburning blocks 675, back-moving spring 676 and roller 677.
Realize that rotation and self-righting principle are automatically stopped when trigger reaches the top of the electricity box of horizontal positioned is:Adopt Be connected to a flexible frizzen 673 with roller 677 electricity box housing it is upper, when reach electricity box top when, Frizzen 673 loses electricity box and the resistance of frizzen 673 is ejected, and now the trigger head 674 installed in the left end of frizzen 673 is opened Upper stroke switch 612 is moved to stop counting and recover.In order to realize abutting of the frizzen 673 to electricity box housing, in frizzen 673 Middle part be provided with afterburning blocks 675, between afterburning blocks 675 and fixator 672 be provided with back-moving spring 676.Back-moving spring 676 One end is abutted with fixator 672, and the other end is abutted with afterburning blocks 675, because afterburning blocks 675 are fixedly connected with frizzen 673, multiple Position spring 676 is just applied with the thrust towards electricity box housing to frizzen 673.When moving on to the upper of electricity box on frizzen 673 During portion, lose the resistance of electricity box housing and move backward, in order to detect the action in the front end of frizzen 673 there is provided trigger head 674, it is provided with upper stroke switch 612 in the left end of fixator 672.In order to withdraw frizzen after frizzen 673 is leant out 673, afterburning blocks 675 are designed as magnetic material, and electromagnet 671 is provided with the both sides of fixator 672.Work as frizzen During the triggering upper stroke switch 612 of trigger head 674 of 673 left ends, electromagnet 671 is powered to be adsorbed onto fixator 672 by afterburning blocks Near.In order to install frizzen 673 at the middle part of fixator 672 there is provided direction of axis line is the through hole of left and right directions.Measurement After the thickness for completing electricity box, shrinkage-rule needs to stop counting the rotation of motor 691 when reaching the bottom of support 64, therefore The bottom of sliding tube 694 is provided with lower stroke switch 611.Lower stroke switch 611 is fixedly mounted on the top of support 64.
Complete the control of the up and down motion of shrinkage-rule, in addition it is also necessary to realize the record that the number of turns is rotated to counting motor 691, because This is provided with counter, and counter includes generating laser 681, laser pickoff 682 and light barrier 683.Generating laser 681 Installed in the top of support 64, position is corresponding with the position for counting through hole, the bottom of the mounting bracket of laser pickoff 682, and It is fixedly connected with top plate 12.Light barrier 683 is fixedly connected located at the bottom of support 64 and with counting leading screw 692.Count motor 691, which rotate one, encloses, and light barrier 683 will block a laser pickoff, the revolution of record count motor 691 is carried out with this.
Because the top of fixed mount using rotation post 55 is rotated as axle center, therefore in order to prevent electricity box in rotation Collision is produced with wall, the length that bar 43 leans out is leant out and subtracts rotation branch again for the height that the thickness of electricity box subtracts rotation post 55 Length of the post 55 apart from the forward edge of top plate 12.Therefore the elemental height of the frizzen 673 on shrinkage-rule top is, rotation post 55 Height and rotation post 55 apart from the anterior length sum of top plate 12.For the purposes of ensure measuring mechanism 6 measure length and The distance that pushing ram 42 is released is identical, the data processing function of simplify control device, by counting leading screw 692 and propulsion lead screw 412 Size is identical, accordingly, and the size of the screw of pushing ram 42 is identical with the size of the screw of measurement bar 693.Thus just eliminate The problem of rotating the conversion between the number of turns and length.
In order to save manpower, realize that the automation of equipment is mounted with hydraulic system on support body.As shown in Fig. 2 hydraulic pressure system System includes fuel tank 21, electric hydraulic pump 22 and four lifting hydraulic cylinders 231.Lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 is made for convenience to use Plunger-type cylinder.
Plunger-type cylinder 231 is by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device, buffer unit and exhaust apparatus Composition.Buffer unit is with exhaust apparatus depending on concrete application occasion, and other devices are then essential.Plunger-type cylinder is one Kind of single-acting formula hydraulic cylinder, can only realize the motion in a direction by hydraulic coupling, and plunger backhaul will lean on other external force or plunger Deadweight;Plunger with cylinder sleeve only by cylinder sleeve supporting without being contacted, and such cylinder sleeve is easily processed, therefore suitable for doing long stroke hydraulic cylinder;Work Plunger is always pressurized when making, thus it must have enough rigidity;Plunger weight is often larger, easily because of deadweight during horizontal positioned It is sagging, cause seal and be oriented to uneven wear, therefore it is vertical using more favourable.
The acting as of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 rises to support body by plunger-type cylinder certain height.Liquid is lifted for this The bottom of the cylinder barrel of cylinder pressure 231 is fixedly connected with the top inside pillar 13;The top of the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 and The connecting pole 34 of movable pulley 3 is fixedly connected.Preferably, for the ease of mobile and fixed switching, the piston of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 The top of connecting rod can be fixedly connected with provided with fixing pipe with the bearing plate 321 of the movable pulley 3 of supporting plate.By the bottom of cylinder barrel and It is due to that piston rod needs together to raise whole support body when stretching out that top inside pillar 13, which is attached, therefore by plunger type Hydraulic cylinder is inverted, and the inlet valve of its bottom can follow support body to rise, it is ensured that the geo-stationary of cylinder barrel and support body.
So in plunger-type cylinder after charged pressure oil, piston rod stretches out, and piston rod is first by movable pulley 3 Holding state is switched to, then proceedes to stretch out, now piston rod bottom rises to support body as the strong point certain height.
In order to ensure that electricity box are rectified, electrolevel is provided with the bottom of fix bar 52.It is different according to display mode, electricity Sub- level meter can be divided into pointer electron level meter and digital display type electrolevel, and measured value is indicated with pointer instruction device Instrument be referred to as pointer electron level meter, with digital display type instruction device indicate measured value instrument be referred to as digital display type electronic level Instrument.For the ease of being attached with controller, and then the processing the being digitized device is using digital display type level meter, and will The electrolevel and control device 9 are electrically connected.
Electric hydraulic pump 22 and control device 9 are electrically connected in hydraulic system, coordinate the digital information of electrolevel, The function of electricity box automatic lifting and Automatic Levelling can just be realized by the algorithm of control device 9.
In order to realize the automation function of the device, and also propulsion electric machine 411, the counting motor that control device 9 is connected 691 and upper and lower travel switch 611,612.Realize that the electricity box install oneself of transport operating platform by the control of control device 9 It is dynamic to be turned into industry.For the ease of human users, control device 9 is provided with switch controller, and switch controller is filled by wire with control Put 9 electrical connections.Operating personnel can be controlled with hand held switch controller to equipment.
Preferably, for the stabilization of the vertical state that ensures fixed mount, positioning is provided with the outside of middle beam 142 Frame.Locating rack is made up of three parts, including locating shaft, locating rod 18, placement axle.Locating shaft and placement axle are all fixed at middle part The outside of crossbeam 142, one end and the locating shaft of locating rod 18 are articulated and connected, and the other end is articulated on placement axle.It is fixed in order to coordinate Position bar 18, positioning hole is provided with the outside of rotating bar 51.Locating rod 18 is stuck in inside positioning hole for convenience, remote in locating rod 18 One end from locating shaft is provided with right angle hook.After fixed mount is transformed into vertical state, locating rod 18 is opened and by locating rod 18 Right angle hook insertion rotating bar 51 positioning hole inside fixed mount is fixed with this.
The function of the device is the installation and transport of electricity box.The method that electricity box fixation is carried out using the device is carried out below Specific description.
Under original state, the first pallet 54a is located at the left end of fix bar 52, and the second pallet 54b's is located at fix bar 52 right-hand member, adjusting rod 53 is located at the rear end of rotating bar 51, and the 3rd pallet 54c is located at the left end of adjusting rod 53, the 4th pallet 54d Positioned at the right-hand member of adjusting rod 53, grip block 542 is close to the side of side plate 543.
Step 1, electricity box are fixed on fixed mount, concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1.1, electricity box are placed on the top of top plate 12, for the ease of installing, electricity box carry the one side of chamber door during placement Down.The bottom of electricity box is pushed into behind fix bar 52 after the completion of placement, it is abutted with fix bar 52.
Step 1.2, first and second pallet 54a, 54b in fix bar 52 is fixed and clamped.Adjust the first pallet 54a makes the first pallet 54a grip block 542 be contacted with the tank wall in the left side of electricity box, afterwards being fixed on the first pallet 54a In fixed pole 52.It is same that aforesaid operations are carried out to the second pallet 54b.After the fixation for completing first and second pallet 54a, 54b, rotation Grip bolt 544 is clamped to electricity box.
Step 1.3, adjustment adjusting rod 53 makes adjusting rod 53 be abutted with the front portion of electricity box, afterwards by the locking on adjusting rod 53 Screw tightening makes adjusting rod 53 be fixed in rotating bar 51.
Step 1.4, adjusting third and fourth pallet 54c, 54d respectively supports grip block 542 and the tank wall of the left and right sides of electricity box Connect.Grip bolt 544 is tightened afterwards to clamp electricity box.
Complete, to needing to carry out the device positioning close to metope after the fixation of electricity box, to need first to measure before positioning The thickness of electricity box.
Step 2, it is determined that leaning out the distance that bar 43 is leant out, and measure.The thickness of electricity box is measured using ruler, and is subtracted Go the length of rotation post 55, then subtract rotation post 55 apart from the anterior length of top plate 12, the length of rotation post 55 and Rotation post 55 apart from the forward edge of top plate 12 distance design when it is known.
Preferably, it is possible to use measuring mechanism 6 is measured to the thickness of electricity box, and determine lean out the length that bar 43 is leant out Degree.Equally, in order to meet requirement, the elemental height of measuring mechanism 6 is, the thickness of electricity box, and subtracts the length of rotation post 55 Degree, then rotation post 55 is subtracted apart from the anterior length of top plate 12.It is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 2.1, start and count motor 691 and counter, measurement bar 693 rises with the rotation of counting leading screw 692, Counter according to light barrier 683 block number of times record count motor 691 rotation the number of turns.
Step 2.2, when measurement bar 693 is risen at the top of electricity box, frizzen 673 loses the stop of electricity box, in back-moving spring In the presence of 676, frizzen 673 is moved rearwards by, the triggering upper stroke switch 612 of trigger head 674 of the front end of frizzen 673.
Step 2.3, controller is received after the signal of upper stroke switch 612, is powered to electromagnet 671 by frizzen 673 Withdraw, and stop rolling counters forward, controller is by inside the register for counting the number of turns storage that motor 691 is rotated.
Step 2.4, controller reversion counts motor 691, and measurement bar 693 is withdrawn, and electromagnetic lock 671 is disconnected afterwards, works as survey Gauge rod 693 triggers lower stroke switch 611 when dropping to bottom, to stop counting motor 691.
The principle of the measurement height is the number of turns of the rotation by counting motor 691 to determine height.Specific height Require no knowledge about, it is only necessary to which the number of turns is passed into controller, controller control propulsion electric machine 411 rotates the identical number of turns. Therefore during design, propulsion lead screw 412 is identical with the size of counting leading screw 692.Next step is just to determine that the transport is pacified Distance of the assembling platform apart from metope.
Step 3, the operating platform is positioned close to the distance of metope and the device is pushed near wall, specific step Suddenly it is:
Controller starts propulsion electric machine 411, and the rotation of propulsion electric machine 411 will lean out bar 43 and release anterior crossbeam 141, and lead to The number of turns that the infrared shooting device record propulsion electric machine 411 crossed on positive stop 415 is rotated;The circle rotated when propulsion electric machine 411 Number stops propulsion electric machine 411 when being equal to the number of turns for the rotations for counting motor 691, and it is the behaviour now to lean out the length that bar 43 leans out Make length of the platform apart from wall;By the electricity box transport installation operation platform be pushed into wall, make the left and right sides lean out bar 43 with Wall is abutted.
Step 4, it is plumbness by horizontality upset by the electricity box on fixed mount, lifts adjusting rod 53 and start backward Until fixed mount is vertical.Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of fixed mount vertical state.
Step 5:Operating personnel enter operation breach 17, start direction switch, and electric hydraulic pump 22 is by the pressure in fuel tank 21 Inside power oil injection lifting hydraulic cylinder 231, lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 raises whole support body, and electricity box are pushed into specified altitude assignment.Beat The horizontality that electrolevel adjusts electricity box is opened, controller is handled the data that electrolevel is detected, and then is controlled Electric hydraulic pump 22 processed is to the oiling of lifting hydraulic cylinder 231 inside four pillars 13 or drains the oil to adjust the electricity box on fixed mount In horizontality.
Step 6:Operating personnel fix electricity box, and operating personnel open the chamber door of electricity box, according to the fixed hole position of electricity box bottom Put and punch and install setscrew to fixed electricity box.The case of electricity box need not be opened if the fixing hole of electricity box is outside electricity box Door.
Preferably, in the case where electricity box are too high, operating personnel can not carry out punching fixation to the fixing hole on electricity box top Operation, therefore need before fixation to set up ladder, specific method is:
The rectangular opening on the top of pedal 16 of support body side is grasped with hand, pedal 16 is removed from support bar 15.By pedal 16 framves are on the support bar 15 of left and right sides bottom.The pedal 16 of support body opposite side is equally removed, frame is on left and right sides top On support bar 15.Operating personnel step on to be stepped down on two pedals 16 according to actual height and electricity box are carried out to install fixed operation.
Step 7:After the completion of fixation, the processing restPosed to device.Come loose the grip bolt 544 of pallet, Depart from pallet and the shell of electricity box.The anchor ear of adjusting rod 53 is opened, departs from the rotating bar 51 on anchor ear and right side, rotation regulation Bar 53 makes it away from the rotating bar 51 on right side, to prevent adjusting rod 53 from influenceing the decline of ammeter box transport installation operation platform. Start direction switch, operating platform is recovered into original height, operating personnel leave operating area.Fixed mount is recovered horizontal State, startup involution switch will lean out bar 43 and withdraw, and recover adjusting rod 53 and four pallets to initial position.
In summary, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, by above-mentioned Description, relevant staff can carry out various change without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' completely More and modification.The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content on specification, all claimed range institutes under this invention Shape, construction, feature and the spiritual so-called equivalent changes and modifications stated, all should include and scope of the presently claimed invention It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box, it is characterised in that:
Installed using a kind of ammeter box and transport operating platform to ammeter box progress installation fixation,
A kind of ammeter box, which is installed, transports operating platform, including support body, hydraulic system, movable pulley (3), locator, fixed mount, Electrolevel and control device (9),
The support body includes bottom plate (11), top plate (12), four pillars (13), three crossbeams, four support bars (15), two pedals (16), the pillar (13) is pipe, and the bottom plate (11) is rectangular flat, four angles of bottom plate (11) The bottom with four pillars (13) is fixedly connected respectively, and the top plate (12) is the flat board that rear portion is provided with rectangular indentation, the square V notch v is operation breach (17), and top plate (12) at the top of four pillars (13) with being fixedly connected, the two ends difference of the crossbeam It is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected with top plate (12) with the upper end of two adjacent pillars (13), positioned at two anterior pillar (13) crossbeam between is anterior crossbeam (141), and the crossbeam positioned at the left and right sides is middle beam (142), the anterior crossbeam (141) two ends lean out hole (143) provided with axial line for fore-and-aft direction, and the inner side of the middle beam (142) is provided with slip Groove (144), the trisection point of the two ends of the support bar (15) respectively with the pillar (13) of the left and right sides is fixedly connected, two branch Strut (15) horizontal positioned and parallel to each other, the pedal (16) is rectangular slab, and the top of pedal (16) is provided with rectangular opening, pedal (16) side is provided with two groups of hooks up and down, the distance between the distance between two groups of hooks and two support bars (15) phase up and down Together, pedal (16) is hung on two support bars (15),
The fixed mount includes two rotating bars (51), fix bar (52), adjusting rod (53), pallet, rotation posts (55), described Rotation post (55) quantity is two, and is separately fixed at before and after the anterior left and right ends of top plate (12), the rotating bar (51) Direction is placed, and the front end and the upper end of rotation post (55) of rotating bar (51) are articulated and connected, and the fix bar (52) is perpendicular to two Individual rotating bar (51), and front portion of its two ends respectively with two rotating bars (51) be fixedly connected, and the fix bar (52) is arranged There are two pallets, the pallet in left side is the first pallet (54a), and the pallet on right side is the second pallet (54b), the adjusting rod (53) Parallel with fix bar (52), the left end of adjusting rod (53) is provided with the sleeve pipe (531) parallel to rotating bar (51), regulation pipe (53) Right-hand member, which is provided with to be provided with screw, screw in the middle part of anchor ear (532), the tube wall of described sleeve pipe (531), is provided with lock screw, adjusting rod (53) sleeve pipe (531) is set in the rotating bar (51) in left side, and the anchor ear (532) is socketed in the rotating bar (51) on right side On, the left side of the adjusting rod (53) is provided with the 3rd pallet (54c), and right side is provided with the 4th pallet (54d), first pallet (54a) include sliding shoe (541), grip block (542), side plate (543), grip bolt (544), the sliding shoe (541) it is upper The side in portion is provided with sliding eye, and the top of sliding shoe (541) is provided with screw, the screw and sliding eye insertion, the screw Provided with fixed screw, sliding shoe (541) is enclosed on fix bar (52) top, and the side plate (543) is the rectangle that middle part is provided with screw Plate, side plate (543) perpendicular to sliding shoe (541) left side edge and both be fixedly connected, the grip bolt (544) be butterfly Shape bolt, grip bolt (544) is spirally connected with side plate (543) and is connected, and the middle part of the grip block (542) is provided with bearing, the axle The inner ring held is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of grip bolt (544), second pallet (54b) and the structure of the first pallet (54a) It is symmetrical, third and fourth pallet (54c, 54d) respectively with it is symmetrical before and after first and second pallet (54a, 54b),
The movable pulley (3) includes connecting pole (34) and universal wheel (35), and connecting pole (34) is cylinder, the lower end of connecting pole (34) It is fixedly connected with universal wheel (35),
The locator includes propeller, pushing ram (42), leans out bar (43), and the propeller includes fixed plate (410), promoted Motor (411), propulsion lead screw (412), leading screw fixed seat (413), positive stop (415), counting block (414), the fixation Plate (410) is rectangular slab, and fixed plate (410) is vertical with the lower end of the forward edge of operation breach (17) and both are fixedly connected, The propulsion electric machine (411) in the middle part of fixed plate (410) with being fixedly connected, and the leading screw fixed seat (413) is located at anterior crossbeam (141) middle part, the propulsion lead screw (412) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of propulsion electric machine (411), propulsion lead screw (412) it is another One end is slidably connected with leading screw fixed seat (413), and the positive stop (415) has two, positioned at the two of propulsion electric machine (411) Side, and being fixedly connected with fixed plate (410), it is infrared right that the bottom of the relative side of two positive stops (415) is respectively equipped with The transmitter and receiver of emitter, the photoelectric beam detector are located at the bottom of propulsion lead screw (412), the counting block (414) Located at propulsion lead screw (412) close to one end of propulsion electric machine (411) rotating shaft, it is strip to count block (414), counts block (414) length is more than photoelectric beam detector in propulsion lead screw (412) in the vertical direction distance, the pushing ram (42) Portion is provided with the screw that is matched with propulsion lead screw (412), and is spirally connected connection, the two ends of pushing ram (42) with propulsion lead screw (412) In the sliding groove (144) for being slideably positioned in two middle beams (142) respectively, described bar (43) quantity that leans out is two, respectively Be arranged at the two ends of pushing ram (42), lean out that bar (43) is vertical with pushing ram (42), lean out bar (43) the other end be plugged on before Portion's crossbeam (141) to lean out hole (143) internal,
The hydraulic system includes fuel tank (21), electric hydraulic pump (22) and four lifting hydraulic cylinders (231), the lifting liquid Cylinder pressure (231) is the top of piston-type hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder body of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (231) and the inside of pillar (13) It is fixedly connected, the top of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (231) is fixedly connected with the upper end of connecting pole (34), the electricity Sub- level meter is arranged on fix bar (52) bottom, and the controller electrical connection of electrolevel and control device (9) is described electronic The controller of hydraulic pump (22) and control device (9) is electrically connected, the propulsion electric machine (411) and the control of control device (9) Device is electrically connected, and the controller for counting motor (691) and control device (9) is electrically connected, the upper and lower travel switch The controller electrical connection of (611,612) and control device (9), control device (9) is provided with switch control panel, switchs chain of command Plate is electrically connected by flexible circuit conductor and control device (9);
The method of the Fast Installation ammeter box comprises the following steps:
Under original state, the first pallet (54a) is located at the left end of fix bar (52), and being located at for the second pallet (54b) is fixed The right-hand member of bar (52), adjusting rod (53) is located at the rear end of rotating bar (51), and the 3rd pallet (54c) is located at a left side for adjusting rod (53) End, the 4th pallet (54d) is located at the right-hand member of adjusting rod (53), grip block (542) close to side plate (543) side,
Step 1, electricity box are fixed on fixed mount, concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1.1, electricity box are placed on top plate (12) top, for the ease of installing, electricity box carry the one of chamber door and faced during placement Under, electricity box are pushed into fix bar (52) backward after the completion of placement, electricity box is abutted with fix bar (52),
Step 1.2, first and second pallet (54a, 54b) in fix bar (52) is fixed and clamped, adjust the first pallet (54a) makes the first pallet (54a) grip block (542) be contacted with the tank wall in the left side of electricity box, afterwards by the first pallet (54a) It is fixed in fix bar (52), aforesaid operations equally is carried out to the second pallet (54b), completes first and second pallet (54a, 54b) After fixation, rotation grip bolt (544) is clamped to electricity box,
Step 1.3, adjustment adjusting rod (53) makes adjusting rod (53) be abutted with the front portion of electricity box, afterwards by the lock on adjusting rod (53) Determining screw tightening makes adjusting rod (53) be fixed in the rotating bar (51) in left side, then by the anchor ear hoop of adjusting rod (53) right-hand member on the right side In the rotating bar (51) of side,
Step 1.4, adjusting third and fourth pallet (54c, 54d) respectively supports grip block (542) and the tank wall of the left and right sides of electricity box Connect, grip bolt (544) tightened afterwards electricity box are clamped,
Step 2, the thickness of electricity box is measured, it is determined that leaning out the length that bar (43) is leant out, the thickness of electricity box is measured by ruler, then The height for subtracting rotation post (55) subtracts rotation post (55) apart from top plate (12) anterior length again, as leans out bar (43) spy The length gone out,
Step 3, the distance by the operating platform close to metope is positioned, and the device is pushed near wall, specific steps For:
Controller starts propulsion electric machine (411), and the rotation of propulsion electric machine (411) will lean out bar (43) and release anterior crossbeam (141), And the number of turns that propulsion electric machine (411) is rotated is recorded by infrared shooting device on positive stop (415), controller is by rotation The number of turns is converted into length and shown,
Stop propulsion electric machine (411) when leaning out the length that bar (43) leans out and being equal to measurement length,
The electricity box are installed into transport operating platform and are pushed into wall, the bar (43) that leans out of the left and right sides is abutted with wall,
Step 4, it is plumbness by horizontality upset by the electricity box on fixed mount, lifts adjusting rod (53) and start backward straight It is vertical to fixed mount,
Step 5:Operating personnel enter operation breach (17), start direction switch, electric hydraulic pump (22) is by fuel tank (21) Pressure oil injection lifting hydraulic cylinder (231) is internal, and whole support body is raised, electricity box pushed to specified by lifting hydraulic cylinder (231) Highly,
The horizontality that electrolevel adjusts electricity box is opened, controller is handled the data that electrolevel is detected, And then control electric hydraulic pump (22) lifting hydraulic cylinder (231) oiling internal to four pillars (13) or drain the oil solid to adjust The electricity box determined on frame are in horizontality,
Step 6:Operating personnel fix electricity box, and operating personnel open the chamber door of electricity box, beaten according to the fixing hole position of electricity box bottom Setscrew is simultaneously installed to fixed electricity box in hole, and the chamber door of electricity box need not be opened if the fixing hole of electricity box is outside electricity box,
Step 7:After the completion of fixation, the processing restPosed to device,
Come loose the grip bolt (544) of pallet, departs from pallet and the shell of electricity box,
The anchor ear of adjusting rod (53) is opened, departs from the rotating bar (51) on anchor ear and right side, rotation adjusting lever (53) makes it away from The rotating bar (51) on right side, to prevent adjusting rod (53) from influenceing the decline of ammeter box transport installation operation platform,
Start direction switch, operating platform recovered into original height, operating personnel leave operating area,
Fixed mount is recovered into horizontality, bar (43) withdrawal will be leant out by starting involution switch, recover adjusting rod (53) and four Pallet is to initial position.
2. the method for a kind of Fast Installation ammeter box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 also includes following step Suddenly:
The top of the top plate (12) is provided with measuring mechanism (6), is transported to detect the thickness of electricity box with determining that ammeter box is installed Operating platform apart from wall distance, the measuring mechanism (6) include shrinkage-rule, counter, trigger, support (64) and under Travel switch (611) and upper stroke switch (612), the support (64) are rectangular box, and support (64) is located at left pivot movement bar (51) left side, the bottom of support (64) is fixedly connected with top plate (12), and the centre of support (64) is provided with leading screw through hole, support (64) front portion provided with count through hole, the shrinkage-rule include count motor (691), counting leading screw (692), sliding tube (694), Measurement bar (693), it is described to count the bottom that motor (691) is provided with support (64), count motor (691) and the fixed company of top plate (12) Connect, count the rotating shaft of motor (691) just to leading screw through hole, rotating shaft of the counting leading screw (692) with counting motor (691) is fixed Connection, the sliding tube (694) is rectangular tube, and sliding tube (694) is located at the centre on support (64) top, sliding tube (694) The center line of vertical direction is overlapped with the axial line of leading screw through hole, and the measurement bar (693) is rectangular shaft, and measurement bar (693) is outside The tube chamber matching of contouring and sliding tube (694), the bottom of measurement bar (693) is provided with the screw matched with counting leading screw (692), The measurement bar (693) is spirally connected with counting leading screw (692) to be connected, and measurement bar (693) is slideably positioned in the tube chamber of sliding tube (694) Interior, the trigger is located at the top of measurement bar (693), and trigger includes electromagnet (671), fixator (672), frizzen (673), trigger head (674), afterburning blocks (675), back-moving spring (676), roller (677), the fixator (672) are rectangle Block, the middle part of fixator (672) is provided with the through hole that axial line is left and right directions, and electromagnet (671) quantity has two, respectively It is fixedly connected with the side of left and right two of fixator (672), the frizzen (673) is arranged in the through hole of fixator (672) Portion, the trigger head (674) is arranged on the left end of frizzen (673), and the roller (677) is arranged on the right side of frizzen (673) End, the afterburning blocks (675) are magnetic material, and afterburning blocks (675) are located at the right side of fixator (672), and and frizzen (673) it is fixedly connected, the back-moving spring (676) is in the middle of fixator (672) and afterburning blocks (675), back-moving spring (676) It is sheathed on frizzen (673), the counter includes generating laser (681), laser pickoff (682) and light barrier (683), the light barrier (683) is located at the bottom of support (64), and light barrier (683) and the fixed company of counting leading screw (692) Connect, the generating laser (681) is located at the top of support (64), the light-emitting device and counting through hole of generating laser (681) Correspond to up and down, the laser pickoff (682) is located at the top of top plate (12), laser pickoff (682) and generating laser (681) correspond to up and down, the lower stroke switch (611) is located at the bottom of sliding tube (694) and consolidated with the top of support (64) Fixed connection, the upper stroke switch (612) is located at the front end of fixator (672), upper stroke switch (612) and trigger head (674) In same level;
The step 2 is specially:
In an initial condition, the height of the frizzen (673) of measuring mechanism (6) is the height and rotation post of rotation post (55) (55) apart from the length sum of top plate (12) forward edge, the step of its automatic measurement leans out the length that bar (43) leans out is:
Step 2.1, start and count motor (691) and counter, measurement bar (693) with the rotation of counting leading screw (692) on Rise, counter according to light barrier (683) block number of times record count motor (691) rotation the number of turns,
Step 2.2, when measurement bar (693) is risen at the top of electricity box, frizzen (673) loses the stop of electricity box, in back-moving spring (676) in the presence of, frizzen (673) is moved rearwards by, trigger head (674) the triggering upper stroke switch of frizzen (673) front end (612),
Step 2.3, controller is received after the signal of upper stroke switch (612), is powered to electromagnet (671) by frizzen (673) withdraw, and stop rolling counters forward, controller will count the number of turns that motor (691) rotates and be converted into length and storage Inside register,
Step 2.4, controller reversion counts motor (691), and measurement bar (693) is withdrawn, and electromagnetic lock (671) is disconnected afterwards, when Triggering lower stroke switch (611) when measurement bar (693) drops to bottom, to stop counting motor (691).
3. the method for a kind of quick ammeter box according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the step 6 includes following step Suddenly:
In the case where electricity box are too high, the fixing hole progress punching fixed operation that operating personnel can not be to electricity box top, therefore Need to set up ladder before fixation, specific method is:
The rectangular opening on pedal (16) top of support body side is grasped with hand, pedal (16) is removed from support bar (15),
By pedal (16) frame on the support bar (15) of left and right sides bottom,
Equally remove the pedal (16) of support body opposite side, frame on the support bar (15) on left and right sides top,
Operating personnel step on to be stepped down on two pedals (16) according to actual height and electricity box are carried out to install fixed operation.
CN201710425474.4A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of method of Fast Installation ammeter box Active CN107167644B (en)

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CN107814143A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 苏州双祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of operation platform in Extensible belt conveyor
CN107899793A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 A kind of glass-coating clamping device
CN108455016A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 Pallet
CN108802450A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-13 国家电网公司 Ammeter box mounting and positioning device and operating platform
CN108982938A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-12-11 高飞 A kind of unlocked by fingerprint ammeter box
CN109103799A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-28 镇江上电电气有限公司 A kind of tooling of switch cabinet assembling
CN109245384A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-18 合肥德通电驱动系统有限公司 A kind of mobile shell of alternating current generator
CN109817494A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 A kind of breaker integrator
CN110556718A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-10 绍兴市新峰电控成套设备有限公司 Switch cabinet
CN110744621A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-04 庄燕婷 Decorative board installation drilling equipment
CN111308184A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 萨基姆通讯能源及电信联合股份公司 Electric meter with interface to a connection located on its back
CN112296954A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-02 杭州百富电子技术有限公司 Ammeter box positioning device and positioning method for ammeter box acquisition terminal
CN113894903A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-07 业丰实业(广东)有限公司 Stacking fumigation-free wood box bottom plate layered assembly device
CN115389836A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-25 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Integrated spacer equipment comprehensive testing device and using method thereof
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CN107814143A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 苏州双祺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of operation platform in Extensible belt conveyor
CN107814143B (en) * 2017-12-05 2024-05-31 苏州双祺自动化设备有限公司 Operation platform for telescopic belt conveyor
CN107899793A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-13 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 A kind of glass-coating clamping device
CN108455016A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 Pallet
CN108455016B (en) * 2018-03-12 2024-02-27 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 Tray for holding food
CN108802450A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-13 国家电网公司 Ammeter box mounting and positioning device and operating platform
CN108982938A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-12-11 高飞 A kind of unlocked by fingerprint ammeter box
CN109245384A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-18 合肥德通电驱动系统有限公司 A kind of mobile shell of alternating current generator
CN109103799A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-28 镇江上电电气有限公司 A kind of tooling of switch cabinet assembling
CN111308184A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 萨基姆通讯能源及电信联合股份公司 Electric meter with interface to a connection located on its back
CN109817494B (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-03-31 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 Circuit breaker integrator
CN109817494A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-28 福建省三星电气股份有限公司 A kind of breaker integrator
CN110556718B (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-08-17 绍兴市新峰电控成套设备有限公司 Switch cabinet
CN110556718A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-10 绍兴市新峰电控成套设备有限公司 Switch cabinet
CN110744621A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-04 庄燕婷 Decorative board installation drilling equipment
CN110744621B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-28 绍兴柯桥新兴门业有限公司 Decorative board installation drilling equipment
CN112296954A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-02 杭州百富电子技术有限公司 Ammeter box positioning device and positioning method for ammeter box acquisition terminal
CN112296954B (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-10-08 杭州百富电子技术有限公司 Ammeter box positioning device and positioning method for ammeter box acquisition terminal
CN113894903A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-07 业丰实业(广东)有限公司 Stacking fumigation-free wood box bottom plate layered assembly device
CN115389836A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-25 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Integrated spacer equipment comprehensive testing device and using method thereof
CN115389836B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-07-02 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Integrated spacer equipment comprehensive test device and application method thereof

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