CN107166074A - A kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum - Google Patents

A kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166074A
CN107166074A CN201710420311.7A CN201710420311A CN107166074A CN 107166074 A CN107166074 A CN 107166074A CN 201710420311 A CN201710420311 A CN 201710420311A CN 107166074 A CN107166074 A CN 107166074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
high vacuum
pilot valve
hanger
guide
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201710420311.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107166074B (en
Inventor
张永亮
李培华
韩家洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANGZHOU YONGSHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yongsheng Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710420311.7A priority Critical patent/CN107166074B/en
Publication of CN107166074A publication Critical patent/CN107166074A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107166074B publication Critical patent/CN107166074B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/046Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F16K3/06Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/312Line blinds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum, including:Main valve body, the valve body for realizing high vacuum control;Described main valve body is internally provided with the double valve plates of movable sealing connection;Executing agency, the mechanism for providing power;Described executing agency is arranged on main valve body;Transmission mechanism, the mechanism for transmitting executing agency's power;Described transmission mechanism is connected with executing agency and main valve body respectively;Pilot valve, for the valve abolished to main valve body inside condition of high vacuum degree;Described pilot valve is arranged on inside main valve body and is fixedly connected with valve plate, and is connected with transmission mechanism.The double push-pull valves of the high vacuum so that high vacuum push-pull valve from closed position when being opened, and pilot valve can be opened first, the pressure on balance valve plate both sides so that valve plate does not stress when opening, can avoid valve caused by being switched on because of the pressure of twice of lack of equilibrium valve plate from damaging;And the push-pull valve Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, economic security, installation duty is small, realizes PLC controls.

Description

A kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology field, more particularly to a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum.
Background technology
The double push-pull valves of high vacuum, which have, stimulates the menstrual flow big, and medium is without hindrance, simple and stable structure, and vacuum sealing performance reliably waits special Point, be widely used in vacuum coating, vacuum heat, vacuum welding, etc. in vacuum industry.It is provided with the double push-pull valves of high vacuum Magnetic valve connects valve pocket, plays a part of first balance flap both sides pressure when opening, can reduce the power output needed for opening, drop Low cost.But, when electromagnetism defective valve, if valve continues to move, flap both sides pressure does not reach balance, and motor is also It is being rotated further, this is likely to result in the damage of valve clack sealing ring, meanwhile, the damage of motor is likely to result in, is eventually caused than larger Economic loss.
Due to the propulsion of automatic industrial, motor is installed on the double push-pull valves of high vacuum, then mixes electromagnetic induction device, can Realize that electromagnetic induction is spacing, and then controlled motor is operated, and realizes PLC controls.But, electromagnetic induction device induction force is to different Metal, distance of reaction is that have very big difference, there is the risk of failure.Meanwhile, motor transmission is unstable, and transmission efficiency is low, if Need to realize remote control, then need to take larger cost or large space installs other annexes, it is uneconomical.
Thus, it is necessary to technological improvement be carried out to such situation, to meet use requirement.
Chinese patent literature(The day for announcing:On August 21st, 2013, notification number:CN103256397A)Disclose a kind of two-way Sealing plug-in board valve, including plate valve chest, valve opening and closing mechanism, push-pull valve valve and push-pull valve adpting flange, plate valve chest Two parallel side bottoms are provided with the connecting hole matched with push-pull valve valve, valve opening and closing mechanism include two lift cylinders, two groups Push-pull valve lifting seat and two groups of push-pull valve linkage torque arm, lift cylinder stretch out boom end and are fixedly connected with push-pull valve linkage torque arm, Push-pull valve lifting seat is hinged with push-pull valve linkage torque arm, push-pull valve lifting seat end is fixed with push-pull valve valve, two push-pull valves Valve is respectively just to the corresponding connecting hole in push-pull valve housing side bottom.Pipeline vacuumizes low pressure effect so that push-pull valve valve Inhale tighter and tighter;It is normal pressure in pipeline, the push-pull valve valve of wherein side is forced to open so that positive pressure is in other side Push-pull valve valve on so that the push-pull valve valve is inhaled tighter and tighter.
Chinese patent literature(The day for announcing:On July 11st, 2012, notification number:CN102563112A)Disclose a kind of vacuum The vacuum gate valve of room, including cylinder, valve body and core assembly, valve body are hollow cuboid case structure, a left side for valve body Right two side is fixedly connected with the vacuum chamber positioned at its both sides respectively, and valve hole is had on the left and right sides wall of valve body, Valve hole is communicated with the workpiece through-hole in the vacuum chamber of valve body both sides, and core assembly is located in the central space of valve body, Cylinder end is connected through body top and with core assembly;Core assembly includes symmetrically arranged two portable plates, two work Moveable hinge is set between dynamic plate and is connected by moveable hinge with cylinder end, the bottom of two portable plates is respectively equipped with guide wheel.This Vacuum gate valve overcomes the big defect of traditional vacuum push-pull valve space-consuming, also can preferably be applied to large glass coating process Vacuum film coating chamber.Meanwhile, its good sealing effect, valve core structure is also more consolidated, and is unlikely to deform, and processing and regular maintenance are all It is more convenient.
Chinese patent literature(The day for announcing:On July 29th, 2015, notification number:CN204512485U)Disclose a kind of pneumatic Vacuum gate valve, including vacuum gate valve, described vacuum gate valve include valve body, valve element reciprocating in valve body, Sealing plate A, sealing plate B in valve element, it is characterised in that:Described Pneumatic vacuum push-pull valve also includes cylinder.
Above-mentioned technical proposal push-pull valve is poor there is also structural stability, valve body because annex failure it is fragile the problems such as.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is, to solve the above mentioned problem present in the double push-pull valves of existing high vacuum, and to provide a kind of knot Structure is reliable and stable, economic security, it is to avoid occur because annex failure and caused by valve body damage, can economy must realize control The double push-pull valves of high vacuum.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum, including:
Main valve body, the valve body for realizing high vacuum control;Described main valve body is internally provided with the bivalve of movable sealing connection Plate;
Executing agency, the mechanism for providing power;Described executing agency is arranged on main valve body;
Transmission mechanism, the mechanism for transmitting executing agency's power;Described transmission mechanism respectively with executing agency and main valve body Connection;
Pilot valve, for the valve abolished to main valve body inside condition of high vacuum degree;Described pilot valve is arranged on inside main valve body It is fixedly connected, and is connected with transmission mechanism with valve plate.
The double push-pull valves of the high vacuum, by setting a pilot valve inside main valve body, while will be held using a transmission mechanism Row mechanism is linked together with pilot valve so that high vacuum push-pull valve from closed position when being opened, and pilot valve can be opened in advance, The vacuum inside main valve body is abolished, to balance the pressure on valve plate both sides so that valve plate does not stress when opening, and can avoid because not putting down Valve is damaged caused by the pressure on weighing apparatus valve plate both sides is switched on.It is defeated by executing agency when main valve body is closed Go out certain power, drive transmission mechanism to open pilot valve, but be to maintain that valve plate is motionless, the pressure of valve plate both sides is because of pilot valve Gang up and reach balance, now, valve plate both sides do not stress.Then, transmission mechanism continuation is acted, and lifts valve plate, and valve is opened. When needing to close the main valve body in opening, certain power is exported by executing agency, drives valve plate down to move.When When valve plate reaches limit point, valve plate is contacted with the sealing surface inside main valve body and compress sealing.Transmission mechanism continuation is acted, directly Pilot valve and sealed to closing.Valve running stops, and valve is closed.The double push-pull valves of the high vacuum so that high vacuum push-pull valve exists When being opened from closed position, pilot valve can be opened first, the pressure on balance valve plate both sides so that valve plate does not stress when opening, can Valve caused by being switched on because of the pressure of twice of lack of equilibrium valve plate is avoided to damage;And the push-pull valve Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, warp Ji safety.
Preferably, described pilot valve includes pilot valve hanger, guide's valve support, torsionspring, pilot valve, valve element Gland and guide's valve seat.The said structure of pilot valve both facilitate and also main valve body connection, while being also convenient for realizing pilot valve and master Sequentially-operating between valve body valve plate.
Preferably, described guide's valve seat is fixed on valve plate, one end of described pilot valve leads to guide's valve seat Sealing ring movable sealing connection is crossed, the other end of described pilot valve is fixedly connected with guide's valve support and by pilot valve Support is driven and realizes switch motion, and described valve element gland is pressed in pilot valve.Said structure had both facilitated setting for pilot valve Put, while also ensure that pilot valve is opened in advance before valve plate opening, to balance the pressure of valve plate both sides so that valve plate Do not stressed when opening, it is ensured that the normal of valve is used.
Preferably, being provided with valve element mounting hole in described guide's valve support, described pilot valve is arranged on valve element Inside mounting hole.Valve element mounting hole is set in guide's valve support, facilitates the installation of pilot valve to ensure that pilot valve can lead to Crossing pilot valve support drives realization to open or close.
Preferably, described pilot valve hanger is fixed on valve plate, described guide's valve support is arranged on pilot valve extension The inner side of frame, and the upper end of guide's valve support is connected by a upper end bearing pin with pilot valve hanger, and described torsionspring is set Put in the inner side of pilot valve support and be set on the bearing pin of upper end, described torsionspring is pressed on pilot valve hanger and pilot valve On support, the lower end of described torsionspring, which is supported, to be located in pilot valve.Pilot valve hanger and guide's valve support preferred structure are U Type structure, such structure both facilitates being fixedly connected between valve plate, while being also convenient for realizing the suitable of pilot valve and valve plate Sequence is opened, and when in the closed position, pilot valve hanger, guide's valve support and pilot valve are twisted spring compression in valve plate On, while valve plate is also at original seal position, when needing to open valve, guide's valve support is under the drive of transmission mechanism gram Take spring force and lift pilot valve, open pilot valve, and then open valve plate again, realize sequentially-operating, it is ensured that valve plate is being beaten Both sides do not stress when opening.
Preferably, described pilot valve is connected by a guiding connection mechanism with transmission mechanism.Pilot valve is led by one It is connected to bindiny mechanism with transmission mechanism, by guiding connection mechanism guide's valve events can be so played with the biography of guiding and power The effect of passing.
Preferably, described guiding connection mechanism includes a contiguous block, drive link and guide pad, described guide pad is set Put on transmission mechanism, described contiguous block is connected with pilot valve, the lower end of described drive link is threadedly coupled with contiguous block, institute The upper end for the drive link stated is located on guide pad.Pilot valve is connected with transmission mechanism for convenience, sets one to be oriented to connection machine Structure, is connected by contiguous block with pilot valve, is connected by guide pad with transmission mechanism, and such structure is to ensure in guide Valve element has one section of buffer time before being opened after opening with valve plate, to ensure that vacuum can be abolished completely, meanwhile, it is capable to realize valve plate First depart from sealing surface backward, then elevated such process again.Guide pad is to drive pilot valve in drive link to realize Support is oriented to during acting.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism includes hanger, upper arm, ball-screw and ball screw, described hanger is consolidated It is scheduled on inside main valve body, described upper arm is arranged on the inside of hanger and is connected to by a pre-tightening apparatus on hanger, hangs simultaneously Arm is hinged with valve plate, and described ball screw is connected with pre-tightening apparatus, and the upper end of described ball-screw is connected with executing agency, The lower end of described ball-screw is connected with ball screw, and described pre-tightening apparatus is slidably connected with hanger.Transmission mechanism It is that, in order to realize being fixedly connected between pilot valve and main valve body, upper arm is that pilot valve is fixed and carried in order to realize to set hanger Rise effect.Ball-screw and ball screw are that upper arm is improved in order to which the revolving force for realizing executing agency is converted to, with Realize the sequentially-operating of pilot valve and valve plate.In order to realize that valve plate departs from sealing surface in advance in opening procedure, then realize and carry The action risen, upper arm is hinged with valve plate.
Preferably, described pre-tightening apparatus includes preloading spring, preloading spring seat and connection cover for seat, described pretension bullet Spring abutment is arranged on hanger, and described connecting seat is set in upper arm, described preloading spring be pressed on preloading spring seat and Between connection cover for seat.Pre-tightening apparatus, which is set to said structure, to be for being tightly connected between whole push-pull valve and switchs dynamic The organic coordination action of work.
Preferably, described connecting seat puts setting screw mounting seat, described ball screw is fixed on screw installation Inside seat upper end, sliding sleeve is provided with described hanger, described screw mounting seat is slidably matched with sliding sleeve.
Preferably, executing agency is intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator, described executing agency includes electronics control Molding block, electrical feedback module and mechanical position limitation mechanism.Executing agency is preferably intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator, can It is prevented effectively from the connection of complexity, it is to avoid because of sensitiveness of the electromagnetic induction to material, saves valve installing space, it is convenient to realize PLC is controlled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The double push-pull valves of the high vacuum so that high vacuum push-pull valve is opened from closed position When, pilot valve can be opened first, the pressure on balance valve plate both sides so that valve plate does not stress when opening, and can avoid because of lack of equilibrium valve Valve is damaged caused by the pressure that twice of plate is switched on;And the push-pull valve Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, economic security.It is intelligent many Turn round for the setting of electric operator, relatively old-fashioned motor power-up magnetic-inductive device, it is to avoid complicated connection, The sensitiveness to material because of electromagnetic induction is avoided, valve installing space is saved, conveniently realizes PLC controls.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the double push-pull valves of high vacuum of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 2;
In figure:1st, main valve body, 2, valve plate, 3, executing agency, 4, transmission mechanism, 5, pilot valve, 6, pilot valve hanger, 7, pilot valve Support, 8, torsionspring, 9, pilot valve, 10, valve element gland, 11, guide's valve seat, 12, mounting hole, 13, sealing ring, 14, valve Core mounting hole, 15, upper end bearing pin, 16, guiding connection mechanism, 17, contiguous block, 18, drive link, 19, guide pad, 20, lower end pin Axle, 21, hanger, 22, upper arm, 23, ball-screw, 24, ball screw, 25, pre-tightening apparatus, 26, preloading spring, 27, pretension bullet Spring abutment, 28, connection cover for seat, 29, screw mounting seat, 30, sliding sleeve.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum, including:
Main valve body 1, the valve body for realizing high vacuum control;Main valve body 1 is internally provided with the double valve plates 2 of movable sealing connection;
Executing agency 3, the mechanism for providing power;Executing agency 3 is arranged on main valve body 1;
Transmission mechanism 4, the mechanism for transmitting the power transmission of executing agency 3;Transmission mechanism 4 respectively with executing agency 3 and main valve Body 1 is connected;
Pilot valve 5, for the valve abolished to the inside condition of high vacuum degree of main valve body 1;Pilot valve 5 is arranged on the inside of main valve body 1 simultaneously It is fixedly connected, and is connected with transmission mechanism 4 with valve plate 2.
Pilot valve 5 includes pilot valve hanger 6, guide's valve support 7, torsionspring 8, pilot valve 9, valve element gland 10 and elder generation Guide valve seat 11.
Mounting hole 12 is provided with valve plate 7, guide's valve seat 11 is fixed on inside mounting hole 12, one end of pilot valve 9 with Guide's valve seat 9 is connected by the movable sealing of a sealing ring 13, and the other end of pilot valve 9 is fixedly connected simultaneously with guide's valve support 7 Driven by guide's valve support 7 and realize switch motion, the pressure of valve element gland 10 is arranged in pilot valve 9.
Valve element mounting hole 14 is provided with guide's valve support 7, pilot valve 9 is arranged on inside valve element mounting hole 14.
The U-shaped slot structure of pilot valve hanger 6 is set, and pilot valve hanger 6 is fixed on valve plate 2, and guide's valve support 7 is U-shaped Structure setting, guide's valve support 7 is arranged on the inner side of pilot valve hanger 6, and the upper end of guide's valve support 7 is sold by a upper end Axle 15 is connected with pilot valve hanger 6, and torsionspring 8 is arranged on the inner side of guide's valve support 7 and is set on upper end bearing pin 15, is turned round Turn spring 8 to be pressed on pilot valve hanger 6 and guide's valve support 7, the lower end of torsionspring 8, which is supported, to be located in pilot valve 9.
Pilot valve 5 is connected by a guiding connection mechanism 16 with transmission mechanism 4.Guiding connection mechanism 16 includes a contiguous block 17th, drive link 18 and guide pad 19, guide pad 19 are arranged on transmission mechanism 4, and contiguous block is connected with pilot valve, drive link 18 Lower end is threadedly coupled with contiguous block 17, and the upper end of drive link 18 is located on guide pad 19.Contiguous block 17 passes through a lower end bearing pin 20 are connected to side bottom of the guide's valve support 7 away from pilot valve 9.
Transmission mechanism 4 includes hanger 21, upper arm 22, ball-screw 23 and ball screw 24, and hanger 21 is fixed on main valve body 1 Inside, upper arm 22 is arranged on the inner side of hanger 21 and is connected to by a pre-tightening apparatus 25 on hanger 21, while upper arm 22 and valve Plate 2 is hinged, and ball screw 24 is connected with pre-tightening apparatus 25, and the upper end of ball-screw 23 is connected with executing agency 3, ball-screw 23 Lower end be connected with ball screw 24, pre-tightening apparatus 25 is slidably connected with hanger 21.
Pre-tightening apparatus 25 includes preloading spring 26, preloading spring seat 27 and connection cover for seat 28, and preloading spring seat 27 is arranged on On hanger 21, connection cover for seat 28 be arranged in upper arm 22, preloading spring 26 be pressed on preloading spring seat 27 and connection cover for seat 28 it Between;Screw mounting seat 29 is provided with connection cover for seat 28, ball screw 24 is fixed on inside the upper end of screw mounting seat 29, hanger 21 On be provided with sliding sleeve 30, screw mounting seat 28 is slidably matched with sliding sleeve 30.
Executing agency 3 is intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator, and intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator includes electronics Control module, electrical feedback module and mechanical position limitation mechanism.
The double push-pull valves of the high vacuum, ball screw 24 is fixed in upper arm 22, and upper arm 22 is arranged on the inner side of hanger 21, Upper arm 22 is tightened on hanger 21 in advance with the centre position of hanger 21 by preloading spring 20.Pilot valve hanger 6 and guide's valve seat 11 are welded It is connected on valve plate 2, guide's valve support 7 is connected on pilot valve hanger 6 by upper end bearing pin 15, meanwhile, upper end bearing pin 15 is passed through Torsionspring 8, torsionspring 8 is fixed and is pressed on pilot valve hanger 6 and guide's valve support 7, the lower end of torsionspring 8 with Pilot valve 9 is mutually compressed, and the end that wears of upper end bearing pin passes through opening finger setting and Anti-extrusion.Sealing ring 13 passes through valve element gland 10 Fixed in pilot valve 9, and fastened by soket head cap screw, then, pilot valve 9 passes through the valve element in guide's valve support 7 Mounting hole 14 is fixed, in the closed state, effect of the pilot valve 9 because of torsionspring 8, compresses guide's valve seat 11.
Contiguous block 17 is connected by lower end bearing pin 20 through contiguous block 17 with guide's valve support 7, and lower end bearing pin 20 wears end Anti-extrusion is fixed with split pin.The lower end of drive link 18 is threadedly coupled with contiguous block 17, and the other end passes through spacing in upper arm 22 Hole and the guide pad 19 being arranged in spacing hole, and use hex nut Anti-extrusion.
The operation principle of the double push-pull valves of the high vacuum is as follows:When push-pull valve is in original closed mode, it is necessary to open plate During valve, certain power is exported by executing agency 3, executing agency 3 drives ball-screw 23 to rotate, and ball-screw 23 is rotation Power, is converted to the lifting force to ball screw 24, so as to lift upper arm 22.At motion initial stage of upper arm 22, upper arm 22 drives elder generation The drive link 18 of pilot valve 5, lifts pilot valve 9, opens pilot valve 5, pretightning force the carrying with upper arm 22 of preloading spring 26 Rise and reduce, but be to maintain that valve plate 2 is motionless, the pressure of the both sides of valve plate 2 reaches balance because of ganging up for pilot valve 5, now, valve plate 2 both sides do not stress.Then, upper arm 22 is continued to lift up, now, due to valve plate 2 and the hinged effect of upper arm 22, valve plate 2 Move backward, the top of valve plate 2 first departs from sealing surface, then, the bottom of valve plate 2 departs from, upper arm 2 is contacted with hanger 21, the band of upper arm 22 Dynamic hanger 21 is lifted, and lifts valve plate 2, and valve is opened.
When push-pull valve is in opening, it is necessary to which when closing, certain power is exported by executing agency 3, ball wire is driven Thick stick 23 is rotated, and revolving force is converted to the active force down to ball screw 24 by ball-screw 23, and hanger 21 drives valve plate 2 Down move.When valve plate 2 reaches limit point, hanger 21 continues down to move, and makes the bottom of valve plate 2 because of the effect of hinge arrangement Outside lateral movement, is contacted until with sealing surface.Now, hanger 21, which is moved, has stopped, and the power of ball-screw 23 starts to be applied to In upper arm 22, upper arm 22 is down moved with respect to hanger 21, compresses preloading spring 26, the top of valve plate 2 is also contacted simultaneously with sealing surface Compress sealing.At the same time, because upper arm 22 is down moved so that spacing disappearance of the upper arm 22 to the drive link 18 of pilot valve 5, turn round Turn spring 8 because of the effect of precompression, make pilot valve 9 toward motion on guide's valve seat 11, until closing pilot valve and sealing.Valve Running stops, and valve is closed.
Executing agency 3 selects intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator, installed in the upper of the double push-pull valve main valve bodies of high vacuum Side, as power source, it drives the transmission power output of ball-screw 23, it is ensured that the opening and closing of valve.Intelligent many revolution electricity Dynamic executing agency has Electronic Control, electrical feedback and mechanical position limitation, can effectively realize PLC controls.Increase on valve plate 2 broken , can be with the keying of valve, autobalance and the pressure for closing valve plate both sides after vacuum pilot valve, valve plate two when can be achieved to open Side pressure difference is zero, meanwhile, sealing ring and valve overall structure can be protected stable, it is to avoid caused by environmental factor and human factor Economic loss.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum, it is characterised in that including:
Main valve body(1), the valve body for realizing high vacuum control;Described main valve body(2)It is internally provided with movable sealing connection Double valve plates(2);
Executing agency(3), the mechanism for providing power;Described executing agency(3)It is arranged on main valve body(1)On;
Transmission mechanism(4), for transmitting executing agency(3)The mechanism of power;Described transmission mechanism(4)Respectively with executing agency (3)And main valve body(1)Connection;
Pilot valve(5), for main valve body(1)The valve that internal condition of high vacuum degree is abolished;Described pilot valve(5)It is arranged on master Valve body(1)Internal and valve plate(2)It is fixedly connected, and and transmission mechanism(4)Drive connection.
2. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pilot valve(5)Including elder generation Pilot valve hanger(6), guide's valve support(7), torsionspring(8), pilot valve(9), valve element gland(10)With guide's valve seat(11).
3. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described guide's valve seat(11)It is fixed In valve plate(2)On, described pilot valve(9)One end and guide's valve seat(11)Pass through a sealing ring(13)Movable sealing connects Connect, described pilot valve(9)The other end and guide's valve support(7)It is fixedly connected and by guide's valve support(7)Drive real Existing switch motion, described valve element gland(10)It is pressed on pilot valve(9)On.
4. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described pilot valve hanger(6)Gu It is scheduled on valve plate(2)On, described guide's valve support(7)It is arranged on pilot valve hanger(6)Inner side, and guide's valve support(7) Upper end pass through a upper end bearing pin(15)With pilot valve hanger(6)Connection, described torsionspring(8)It is arranged on guide's valve support (7)Inner side and be set in upper end bearing pin(15)On, described torsionspring(8)It is pressed on pilot valve hanger(6)And pilot valve Support(7)On, described torsionspring(8)Lower end support be located at pilot valve(9)On.
5. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pilot valve(5)Pass through one Guiding connection mechanism(16)With transmission mechanism(4)Connection.
6. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described guiding connection mechanism(16) Including a contiguous block(17), drive link(18)And guide pad(19), described guide pad(19)It is arranged on transmission mechanism(4)On, Described contiguous block(17)With pilot valve(5)Connection, described drive link(18)Lower end and contiguous block(17)Threaded connection, institute The drive link stated(18)Upper end be located in guide pad(19)On.
7. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transmission mechanism(4)Including Hanger(21), upper arm(22), ball-screw(23)And ball screw(24), described hanger(21)It is fixed on main valve body(1)It is interior Portion, described upper arm(22)It is arranged on hanger(21)Inner side and pass through a pre-tightening apparatus(25)It is connected to hanger(21)On, together When upper arm(22)With valve plate(2)It is hinged, described ball screw(24)With pre-tightening apparatus(25)Connection, described ball-screw (23)Upper end and executing agency(3)Connection, described ball-screw(23)Lower end and ball screw(24)Connection, it is described Pre-tightening apparatus(25)With hanger(21)Sliding connection.
8. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described pre-tightening apparatus(25)Including Preloading spring(26), preloading spring seat(27)With connection cover for seat(28), described preloading spring seat(27)It is arranged on hanger(21) On, described connection cover for seat(28)It is arranged on upper arm(21)On, described preloading spring(26)It is pressed on preloading spring seat(27) With connection cover for seat(28)Between.
9. a kind of double push-pull valves of high vacuum according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described connection cover for seat(28)On set It is equipped with screw mounting seat(29), described ball screw(24)It is fixed on screw mounting seat(29)Inside upper end, described hanger (21)On be provided with sliding sleeve(30), described screw mounting seat(29)With sliding sleeve(30)It is slidably matched.
10. the double push-pull valves of a kind of high vacuum according to claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that:Executing agency (3)For intelligent multi-rotary electric actuator, described executing agency(3)Including electronic control module, electrical feedback module With mechanical position limitation mechanism.
CN201710420311.7A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of double gate valves of high vacuum Active CN107166074B (en)

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CN115435102A (en) * 2022-11-07 2022-12-06 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Control system and control method for double-sided sealing vacuum plugboard valve

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