CN107161425A - 一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 - Google Patents
一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107161425A CN107161425A CN201710340473.XA CN201710340473A CN107161425A CN 107161425 A CN107161425 A CN 107161425A CN 201710340473 A CN201710340473 A CN 201710340473A CN 107161425 A CN107161425 A CN 107161425A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chafing dish
- self
- sterilization
- packed
- packaging method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010053775 Nisin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N Nisin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)CC)CSC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(NCC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]2C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=4NC=NC=4)C(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]3C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]2C)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]1C NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004309 nisin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010297 nisin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005972 6-Benzyladenine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004510 Agastache rugosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 28
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002373 plant growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-VIFPVBQESA-N (S)-(+)-Carvone Natural products CC(=C)[C@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001169 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical class OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606750 Actinobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroalanine Chemical compound NC(=C)C(O)=O UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N Isoborneol Natural products C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607272 Vibrio parahaemolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009930 food irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021268 hot food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051921 muramidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007875 phellandrene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sucrose ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002997 teichuronic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/14—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/16—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3544—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3562—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3571—Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/358—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/16—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法,涉及灭菌技术领域。一种自热火锅的灭菌包装方法包括:将火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐和肉菜各自独立地进行密封包装后,再包装在一起;其中,对火锅底料的包装在100℃以上的温度条件下进行包装;对蔬菜和粉条的包装均采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌;对弹豆腐进行包装时采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装;对肉菜进行包装是采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。采用针对不同食材进行不同的消毒杀菌方法,能显著提高自热火锅的安全性与卫生性,避免了威胁食客身体健康的问题出现。并且,此灭菌包装的方法操作条件温和、易于实现,具有较大的工业应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及自热技术领域,且特别涉及一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,人们生活水平得到提高,自热食品也得到大量的推广与运用。自热食品可以在任何环境条件下,无需任何烹饪加热工具,即可迅速吃上热食。随着自热食品技术的发展,自热火锅应运而生,但是现有的自热火锅食物的安全性与卫生性得不到保障,直接威胁食客的身体健康。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种自热火锅的灭菌包装方法。采用针对不同食材进行不同的消毒杀菌方法,能显著提高自热火锅的的安全性与卫生性,避免了威胁食客身体健康的问题出现。并且,此灭菌包装的方法操作条件温和、易于实现,具有较大的工业应用前景。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种自热火锅,利用此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而得到。该自热火锅卫生、安全。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一种自热火锅的灭菌包装方法包括:
将火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐和肉菜各自独立地进行密封包装后,再包装在一起;
其中,对火锅底料的包装在100℃以上的温度条件下进行包装;
对蔬菜和粉条的包装均采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌;
对弹豆腐进行包装时采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装;
对肉菜进行包装是采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。
一种自热火锅,通过此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法进行灭菌包装。
本发明实施例的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法及自热火锅的有益效果是:本自热火锅的灭菌包装方法将火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐以及肉菜各自独立进行密封包装后,再包装在一起。避免了不同食材之间的相互污染,保障了自热火锅的安全性与卫生性,从而为食客身体健康安全提供了保证。同时,在各自包装过程时,采用针对不同食材进行不同的消毒杀菌方法,能显著提高自热火锅的安全性与卫生性,保障食客的身体健康安全。例如,火锅底料在100摄氏度以上的温度下进行包装,蔬菜以及粉条采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌,弹豆腐采用高温高压灭菌,肉菜采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。这些消毒灭菌措施能使得火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐以及肉类食品中的细菌以及致病菌等有害物质被消除干净,并在一定时间内抑制细菌及有病菌的滋生,保证食品进入人体之前处于安全卫生的状态,从而提高了此自热火锅的实用性。该自热火锅通过此灭菌包装方法进行灭菌包装后,使得自身的安全性与卫生性得到了提高。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
下面对本发明实施例的自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法进行具体说明。
一种自热火锅的灭菌包装方法包括:
将火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐和肉菜各自独立地进行密封包装后,再包装在一起;
其中,对火锅底料的包装在100℃以上的温度条件下进行包装;
对蔬菜和粉条的包装均采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌;
对弹豆腐进行包装时采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装;
对肉菜进行包装是采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。
具体地,对火锅底料的包装在100℃以上的温度条件下进行包装,在100℃以上进行包装可以有效地杀灭火锅底料中的细菌以及致病菌。
具体地,对蔬菜和粉条的包装采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌。巴氏灭菌法(pasteurization),亦称低温消毒法,冷杀菌法,产生来源于巴斯德解决啤酒变酸问题的努力。是一种利用较低的温度既可杀死病菌又能保持物品中营养物质风味不变的消毒法。常常被广义地用于定义需要杀死各种病原菌的热处理方法。
作为优选的方案,巴氏灭菌的温度为63~65℃,时间为100~120s。在此温度区间以及此消毒的时间范围对蔬菜以及粉条进行消毒杀菌,能有效地杀死微生物营养体,既能达到消毒目的又不损害食品品质。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,进行巴氏灭菌的具体地温度以及时间可以根据需求进行选择,本发明不做限定。
具体地,对弹豆腐进行包装时采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装。高温高压灭菌不仅可杀死一般的细菌、真菌等微生物,对芽胞、孢子也有杀灭效果,是最可靠、应用最普遍的物理灭菌法。在具体实施过程中可以采用高压蒸汽锅进行灭菌,在本发明的其他实施例中,也可以进行相应的调整或改变,本发明不做限定。
作为优选的方案,高温高压灭菌的温度为125~135℃,灭菌时间为30~60min。在此温度以及此灭菌条件下,可以杀死包括具有顽强抵抗力的芽胞、孢子在内的一切微生物。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,高温高压灭菌的温度以及时间可以根据不同的情况进行相应地调整,本发明不做限定。
具体地,对肉菜进行包装是采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。辐照灭菌是利用电离辐射产生的电磁波杀死大多数物质上的微生物的一种有效方法。用于灭菌的射线有电子束、X射线和γ射线等。它们都能通过特定的方式控制微生物生长或杀死微生物。X射线和γ射线能使其它物质氧化或产生自由基(OH·H)再作用于生物分子,或者直接作用于生物分子,打断氢键、使双键氧化、破坏环状结构或使某些分子聚合等方式,破坏和改变生物大分子的结构,从而抑制或杀死微生物。
作为优选的方案,辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.3~1.4mev,时间为25~60min。钴60放射源的应用非常广泛,几乎遍及各行各业,在农业上,常用于辐射育种、刺激增产、辐射防治虫害和食品辐照保藏与保鲜等。在工业上,常用于无损探伤、辐射消毒、辐射加工、辐射处理废物,以及用于厚度、密度、物位的测定和在线自动控制等。并且,在此辐射强度以及辐射时间下,能有效地抑制或杀死微生物。
进一步地,在本发明的较佳实施例中,对蔬菜和粉条进行包装时还包括在进行真空包装前在蔬菜和粉条上喷洒第一保鲜剂。第一保鲜剂的加入能在进一步消毒杀菌的基础上延长蔬菜及粉条的保质期限。
作为优选的方案,第一保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:10~15份的纳米银、5~9份的壳聚糖、15~18份的6-苄基腺嘌呤、3~7份的马来酰肼以及1~2份的维生素C。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一保鲜剂还能采用市场上能购买得到的其他保鲜剂,本发明不做限定。
具体地,纳米银属于几何尺寸达到纳米级的水平的纳米材料,纳米材料由于其结构的特殊性,如大的比表面以及一系列新的效应(小尺寸效应、界面效应、量子效应和量子隧道效应),决定了纳米材料表现出许多不同于传统材料的独特性能。尤其可以改变成膜后的机械和透气性能,提高蔬菜的保鲜效果。其次,银的化学结构决定了银具有较高的催化能力,高氧化态银的还原势极高,足以使周围的空间产生原子氧,原子氧具有强氧化性可以杀灭细菌,同时银离子与细菌接触时,立即向细胞内渗透或附着在细胞膜上,阻断细菌生长路径,造成酵素蛋白的变性和细胞膜生物学性的损伤,从而可以有效地杀灭细菌。之后,Ag离子又由细菌尸体内游离出来,再与其他菌落接触,重复上述活动,因此具有长效性,一般抗菌寿命可达5~10年。纳米级Ag粉具有高比表面积,存在大量的残键,对气体有强烈的吸附作用。同时高氧化态的银离子的还原势极高,对乙烯气体有着极强氧化催化作用。在保鲜剂中加入纳米Ag粉,便可将果蔬食品释放出的乙烯加速氧化,减少乙烯含量,从而达到良好的保鲜效果。
具体地,壳聚糖属于涂膜剂的一种,涂膜剂是一类可以在蔬菜表面形成一层极薄的保护膜,一定程度上堵塞蔬菜表面的气孔,阻止外界空气进入膜层内,也可以使得蔬菜阻止内的二氧化碳气体含量增加,氧气含量降低,抑制蔬菜的呼吸代谢强度和水分散失,同时防止微生物的大量繁殖,减缓蔬菜组织和结构衰老,从而能有效地延长蔬菜的保鲜时间的物质。
其中,壳聚糖分子结构上的游离氨基具有多聚阳离子性,可以与微生物细胞表面的脂多糖、糖醛酸磷壁质、磷壁质酸等酸性物质互相吸附形成复杂的高分子电解质,使细胞的渗透性增大,造成细菌胞内物质渗出,生长被抑制或死亡。同时壳聚糖能够渗透到细菌的细胞膜中,与细胞中的DNA结合,使细胞核中DNA向RNA转录受阻和干扰蛋白质的合成,细菌的繁殖受到限制,从而使细菌处于完全休眠或半休眠状态,起到抑制细菌生长的作用。
当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,壳聚糖也能采用能提供相同功能的物质进行替代,例如海藻酸钠以及蔗糖酯等涂膜剂等,本发明不做限定。
具体地,6-苄基腺嘌呤属于植物生长促进剂,植物生长促进剂是一类可以对蔬菜进行保鲜,并且防止蔬菜衰老的物质。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,6-苄基腺嘌呤还可以采用2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸进行替代,本发明不做限定。
具体地,马来酰肼属于植物生长抑制剂,植物生长抑制剂是一类可延缓衰老,抑制发芽的物质。
具体地,维生素C属于抗氧化剂,抗氧化剂可以提高蔬菜的营养价值,改善蔬菜的感官性能同时延长蔬菜的保鲜期。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,维生素C还可以选择其他能提供相同功效的物质进行替代,例如选择异维生素C、维生素A以及维生素E等,本发明不做限定。
进一步地,在本发明的较佳实施例中,对肉菜进行包装时在真空包装之前还包括对肉菜喷洒第二保鲜剂。
作为优选的方案,第二保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:10~15份的茶多酚、5~9份的乳酸链球菌素以及10~20份的溶菌酶、15~18份的天然香辛料。
具体地,茶多酚是茶叶中的主要成分,属于天然多酚类物质,具有良好的抗氧化能力。一般是白色无定形粉末状,有涩味,并略有吸潮性,在潮湿的空气中易氧化呈褐色。能溶于水及甲醇、乙醇、丙酮等有机溶剂,微溶于油脂,不溶于氯仿,其水溶液的pH值为3.0~4.0。茶多酚对热和酸比较稳定,在碱性或光照条件下易氧化褐变。同时,茶多酚是无副作用、安全性好的天然食品添加剂,可通过口腔黏膜吸收,最后由尿排出体外。茶多酚的有效成分包括儿茶素类、黄酮、黄酮醇类、花青素等。茶多酚对兼性厌氧菌、革兰氏阴性好氧杆菌和球菌、革兰氏阳性球菌、产芽孢杆菌等都有明显的抑制作用。茶多酚抑菌的基础主要是其分子中的酚羟基,酚羟基可与细菌蛋白质分子中的氨基或羧基发生氢结合,其疏水性的苯环结构也可与蛋白质发生疏水结合,茶多酚与蛋白质之间的这种多点结合作用使其具有抑菌性。
具体地,乳酸链球菌素是一种多肽类细菌素,由34个氨基酸残基组成。乳酸链球菌素活性体常为二聚体或四聚体。乳酸链球菌为窄谱抗菌素,能抑制革兰氏阳性细菌(如葡萄球菌属、链球菌属、芽孢杆菌属等)的生长和繁殖。在加热条件下,也能抑制一些革兰氏阴性菌的生长,如沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、放线杆菌,从而能有效地提高肉类食品的保鲜期。乳酸链球菌素的保鲜机理主要包括以下几种:
1)乳酸链球菌素是疏水性的带正电荷的肽类,在一定膜电位下吸附于细菌的细胞膜上,并通过C端作用形成通透孔道,导致细胞内K+等流失,细胞外水分子流入,细胞自溶而死亡。
2)乳酸链球菌素分子中的脱氢丙氨酸和β-甲基脱氢丙氨酸可以与敏感菌株细胞膜中某些酶的巯基发生作用,使细胞质内物质外流,造成细菌细胞裂解。
3)乳酸链球菌素作用于细胞的细胞膜上,使细菌细胞壁中肽聚糖的生物合成受阻,同时也抑制细胞膜和磷脂化合物的合成,引起细胞裂解。
4)乳酸链球菌素利用离子间的相互作用,以及利用C端和N端对细胞膜结构产生的作用,形成穿膜孔道,从而导致细胞内物质外流,使细胞解体死亡。
具体地,溶酶菌化学名称为N-乙酰胞壁质聚糖水解酶,又称胞壁质酶,存在于大多数动植物体内,某些微生物也能产生溶菌酶。溶菌酶为白色晶体,味甜,易溶于水和盐溶液,在乙醇作用下产生沉淀。溶菌酶对地衣型芽孢杆菌、革兰氏阳性菌、枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌、好气性孢子形成菌等均有良好的抗菌作用,对普通变球菌、副溶血性弧菌等革兰氏阴性菌也有一定程度的抑制作用。溶菌酶专一性地作用于肽聚糖分子的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖(NAG)及N-乙酰胞壁酸(NAM)之间的β-1,4糖苷键,使其断裂。而肽聚糖是细菌细胞壁的主要组成成分,经过溶菌酶作用后,就会损害细胞壁结构的完整性,从而失去对细胞的保护作用,导致渗透压不平衡,细胞破裂,从而导致细菌体细胞溶解而死亡。
具体地,天然香辛料是来源于植物的种子、花蕾、叶茎、根块等,或其提取物,具有香、辛、麻、辣等典型风味的食用植物香料的简称,它能够赋予食品以风味,使食品风味协调,增强典型风味,起到帮助消化和吸收的作用。香辛料在改善肉类食品风味的同时,具有抗菌活性,能够减少肉中病原微生物的数量,延长货架期。香辛料可抑制多种革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长。其抗菌成分主要有丁香酚、二丙烯硫醚、水芹烯、香芹酮、茴香脑、百里酚、异冰片、肉桂醛、香草醛、柠檬烯和水杨醛等。在本发明的实施例中,天然香辛料包括辣椒、大蒜、葱、生姜、花椒、茴香、藿香以及胡椒中的一种或多种。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,天然香辛料还可以为艾叶、菖蒲等,本发明不做限定。
本发明实施例提供的一种自热火锅,利用上述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装制备而得。
以下结合实施例对本发明的自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,主要通过以下自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成:
将火锅底料、蔬菜、、粉条、弹豆腐以及肉菜各自独立地进行包装后,再包装在一起;
其中,对火锅底料的包装在100℃的温度条件下进行包装;
对蔬菜和粉条的包装采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌,巴氏灭菌的温度为63℃,时间为100S;
对弹豆腐的包装采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装,高温高压灭菌的温度为125℃,灭菌时间为30min;
对肉菜的包装采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌,辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.3mev,时间为25min。
实施例2
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例1提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对火锅底料的包装在110℃的温度条件下进行包装;
对蔬菜和粉条的包装采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌,巴氏灭菌的温度为64℃,时间为110S;
对弹豆腐的包装采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装,高温高压灭菌的温度为130℃,灭菌时间为40min;
对肉菜的包装采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌,辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.35mev,时间为40min。
实施例3
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例1提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对火锅底料的包装在120℃的温度条件下进行包装;
对蔬菜和粉条的包装采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌,巴氏灭菌的温度为65℃,时间为120S;
对弹豆腐的包装采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装,高温高压灭菌的温度为135℃,灭菌时间为60min;
对肉菜的包装采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌,辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.4mev,时间为60min。
实施例4
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例3提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对蔬菜和粉条喷洒第一保鲜剂,第一保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:10份的纳米银、5份的壳聚糖、15份的6-苄基腺嘌呤、3份的马来酰肼以及1份的维生素C。
喷洒完第一保鲜剂后采用真空包装并进行巴氏灭菌,巴氏灭菌的温度为65℃,时间为120S;
实施例5
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例3提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对蔬菜和粉条喷洒第一保鲜剂,第一保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:12份的纳米银、8份的壳聚糖16份的6-苄基腺嘌呤、5份的马来酰肼以及1.5份的维生素C。
喷洒完第一保鲜剂后采用真空包装并进行巴氏灭菌。
对肉菜喷洒第二保鲜剂,第二保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:10份的茶多酚、5份的乳酸链球菌素、10份的溶菌酶以及15份的大蒜。
喷洒完第二保鲜剂后采用真空包装并进行辐照灭菌,辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.4mev,时间为60min。
实施例6
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例3提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对蔬菜和粉条喷洒第一保鲜剂,第一保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:15份的纳米银、9份的壳聚糖、18份的6-苄基腺嘌呤、7份的马来酰肼以及2份的维生素C。
喷洒完第一保鲜剂后采用真空包装并进行巴氏灭菌。
对肉菜喷洒第二保鲜剂,第二保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:12份的茶多酚、8份的乳酸链球菌素、15份的溶菌酶以及17份的大蒜。
实施例7
本实施例提供的一种自热火锅,通过自热火锅的灭菌包装方法灭菌包装而成。并且此自热火锅的灭菌包装方法与实施例3提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法的区别在于,本实施例提供的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法中包括:
对肉菜喷洒第二保鲜剂,第二保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:15份的茶多酚、9份的乳酸链球菌素、20份的溶菌酶以及18份的胡椒。
综上所述,不同食材通过不同杀菌方式且真空包装,不容易被污染,保存时间比较长,不同食材之间单独包装,互相不会影响,且安全性和卫生性能够得到保障。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,包括:
将火锅底料、蔬菜、粉条、弹豆腐和肉菜各自独立地进行密封包装后,再包装在一起;
其中,对所述火锅底料的包装在100℃以上的温度条件下进行包装;
对所述蔬菜和所述粉条的包装均采用真空包装后进行巴氏灭菌;
对所述弹豆腐进行包装时采用高温高压灭菌后进行真空包装;
对所述肉菜进行包装是采用真空包装后进行辐照灭菌。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,对所述弹豆腐进行高温高压灭菌的温度为125~135℃,灭菌时间为30~60min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,对所述肉菜进行辐照灭菌是以钴60辐照灭菌,强度为1.3~1.4mev,时间为25~60min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,对所述蔬菜和所述粉条进行巴氏灭菌的温度为63~65℃,时间为100~120s。
5.根据权利要求1所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,对所述蔬菜和所述粉条进行包装时还包括在进行真空包装前在所述蔬菜和所述粉条上喷洒第一保鲜剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,所述第一保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:
10~15份的纳米银、5~9份的壳聚糖、15~18份的6-苄基腺嘌呤、3~7份的马来酰肼以及1~2份的维生素C。
7.根据权利要求1所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,对所述肉菜进行包装时在真空包装之前还包括对所述肉菜喷洒第二保鲜剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,所述第二保鲜剂主要由如下重量份数的原料制成:10~15份的茶多酚、5~9份的乳酸链球菌素、10~20份的溶菌酶以及15~18份的天然香辛料。
9.根据权利要求8所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法,其特征在于,所述天然香辛料包括辣椒、大蒜、葱、生姜、花椒、茴香、藿香以及胡椒中的一种或多种。
10.一种自热火锅,其特征在于,所述自热火锅通过权利要求1至9中任一项所述的自热火锅的灭菌包装方法进行灭菌包装。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710340473.XA CN107161425A (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | 一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710340473.XA CN107161425A (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | 一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107161425A true CN107161425A (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59815768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710340473.XA Pending CN107161425A (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | 一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107161425A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108450540A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | 常晓峰 | 一种脱水蔬菜辐照灭菌方法 |
US11058131B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | Kennesaw State University Research And Service Foundation, Inc. | Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage Φ241 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1377812A (zh) * | 2002-05-10 | 2002-11-06 | 华南理工大学 | 粤菜软包装保藏方法 |
CN1692838A (zh) * | 2005-05-11 | 2005-11-09 | 沈阳麦金利食品制造有限公司 | 新型天然生物防腐保鲜剂 |
CN101133883A (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | 天津中英纳米科技发展有限公司 | 一种方便火锅及其制备方法 |
US20090246336A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Ecolab Inc. | Bacteriophage treatment for reducing and preventing bacterial contamination |
CN102188034A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-21 | 天津科技大学 | 一种用于食品的复合生物防腐保鲜剂 |
CN104621472A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-05-20 | 曹刘法 | 一种冲泡火锅及其制备方法 |
CN106231919A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-12-14 | 塔夫茨大学 | 基于生物聚合物的易腐产品的保存 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710340473.XA patent/CN107161425A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1377812A (zh) * | 2002-05-10 | 2002-11-06 | 华南理工大学 | 粤菜软包装保藏方法 |
CN1692838A (zh) * | 2005-05-11 | 2005-11-09 | 沈阳麦金利食品制造有限公司 | 新型天然生物防腐保鲜剂 |
CN101133883A (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | 天津中英纳米科技发展有限公司 | 一种方便火锅及其制备方法 |
US20090246336A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Ecolab Inc. | Bacteriophage treatment for reducing and preventing bacterial contamination |
CN102188034A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-21 | 天津科技大学 | 一种用于食品的复合生物防腐保鲜剂 |
CN106231919A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-12-14 | 塔夫茨大学 | 基于生物聚合物的易腐产品的保存 |
CN104621472A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-05-20 | 曹刘法 | 一种冲泡火锅及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
何计国等: "《食品卫生学》", 31 January 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11058131B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | Kennesaw State University Research And Service Foundation, Inc. | Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage Φ241 |
CN108450540A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | 常晓峰 | 一种脱水蔬菜辐照灭菌方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Linares-Morales et al. | Biocontrol processes in fruits and fresh produce, the use of lactic acid bacteria as a sustainable option | |
Batiha et al. | Application of natural antimicrobials in food preservation: Recent views | |
Allai et al. | Recent advances in non-thermal processing technologies for enhancing shelf life and improving food safety | |
Zhao et al. | Antimicrobial food packaging integrating polysaccharide-based substrates with green antimicrobial agents: A sustainable path | |
Saeed et al. | Application of essential oils in food industry: challenges and innovation | |
CN107410442A (zh) | 一种肉类食品保鲜灭菌剂及其制备方法 | |
Baldevraj et al. | Incorporation of chemical antimicrobial agents into polymeric films for food packaging | |
Cindi et al. | Chitosan boehmite-alumina nanocomposite films and thyme oil vapour control brown rot in peaches (Prunus persica L.) during postharvest storage | |
Delbeke et al. | Survival of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157: H7 on strawberries, basil, and other leafy greens during storage | |
Álvarez et al. | Biopolymer composite materials with antimicrobial effects applied to the food industry | |
ES2210790T3 (es) | Aditivo para la mejora de la estabilidad y/o la estabilizacion de prodctos perecederos por accion microbiana. | |
CN110122551A (zh) | 一种禽类卤制品的复合生物保鲜剂及其应用方法 | |
Sharafi et al. | The potential of postbiotics as a novel approach in food packaging and biopreservation: a systematic review of the latest developments | |
Dilmaçünal et al. | Novel strategies for the reduction of microbial degradation of foods | |
CN107094855A (zh) | 一种梭子蟹的低剂量辐照保鲜方法 | |
CN107161425A (zh) | 一种自热火锅及其灭菌包装方法 | |
Talib et al. | Modern trends and techniques for food preservation | |
Lohita et al. | Novel Technologies for Shelf-Life Extension of Food Products as a Competitive Advantage: A Review | |
CN104256849B (zh) | 一种杀灭霉菌组合物及其应用 | |
KR20160002159A (ko) | 초고압을 이용한 쌀 및 그 가공식품의 살균방법 | |
Maherani et al. | The use of natural antimicrobials combined with nonthermal treatments to control human pathogens | |
Karnwal et al. | Food Microbial Sustainability: Integration of Food Production and Food Safety | |
Morris et al. | Natural and physical preservative systems | |
Gong et al. | Synergizing postharvest physiology and nanopackaging for edible mushroom preservation | |
Lee et al. | Potential applications of ionizing radiation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |