A kind of special-shaped insertion duct device
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Transit Equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of special-shaped insertion duct device, for connecting car
Adjacent two compartment and as vehicle interior pass through aisle, be particularly suitable for use in straddle-type single-track vehicle.
Background technology:
Run-through channel is that passenger freely goes to another section compartment from the section of rail traffic vehicles one compartment and feels passenger
Safe and comfortable inner passage, every square metre of 9 people that can stand;A kind of low-floor disclosed in Chinese patent 201420258996.1
Automobile-used run-through channel includes vestibule diaphragm assembly and cab apron assembly, and cab apron assembly is by arc, square plate and for connecting arc and side
The buffer gear composition of plate, the lower section of arc is provided with support arm and revoliving arm, and arc is distinguished by revoliving arm and support arm
It is connected with front vehicle body and aftercarriage, vestibule diaphragm assembly is located at the top of cab apron assembly, and is always shaped as with cab apron a closed case
Body structure, vestibule diaphragm assembly includes vestibule diaphragm, middle part connection frame, top cover edge and end connection frame, and end connection frame is fixed on car
On body end wall, middle part connection frame lower end is fixed on the articulated body of car body by bearing, and middle part connection frame is revolved centered on bearing
Turn, vestibule diaphragm one end is fixed on end connection frame, the other end is fixed on middle part connection frame, and top cover edge is arranged on the top of vestibule diaphragm
Portion, and form a closed structure with vestibule diaphragm;A kind of suspension type monorail vehicle is passed through disclosed in Chinese patent 201610771802.1
Passage includes middle boxes, vestibule diaphragm and is arranged on the cab apron composition of vestibule diaphragm bottom, and vestibule diaphragm one end is used to be fixed on car body, the other end
It is fixed in middle boxes, the top of middle boxes is equipped with support frame and the wearing plate on support frame, and the wearing plate is used for and car
Hook be connected and by the weight transmitting of vestibule diaphragm to hitch;A kind of monoblock type run-through channel bag disclosed in Chinese patent 201620021786.X
The first pedal and the second pedal being respectively fixedly connected with two neighboring compartment are included, in addition to for being connected to two adjacent sections car
Two groups of vestibule diaphragms composition between the end wall of car body in railway carriage or compartment, and cab apron, the rear and front end of cab apron is stepped on the first pedal and second respectively
Plate is hinged and connected;A kind of new structure insertion duct device disclosed in Chinese patent 201620942752.4 includes car body frame, vestibule diaphragm
Composition, top backplate mounting seat, top backplate composition, side guard plate mounting seat, side guard plate composition, connecting rod composition, pedal composition and cab apron
Composition, car body frame is fixedly connected with vestibule diaphragm composition, and vestibule diaphragm composition is fixedly connected by pushing up backplate mounting seat with top backplate composition, is pushed up
Backplate mounting seat is connected with top backplate composition bolt type, and vestibule diaphragm is constituted by side guard plate mounting seat and the fixed company of side guard plate composition
Connect, side guard plate mounting seat is connected with side guard plate composition bolt type, cab apron composition constitutes bolt type by connecting rod composition and pedal and connected
Connect, pedal composition is connected with vestibule diaphragm composition bolt type;It is a kind of disclosed in Chinese patent 201620943928.8 that there is secondary protection
The insertion duct device of function includes car body frame, vestibule diaphragm, interface frame, mating frame, side guard plate, top plate, cab apron, pedal, hitch abrasion bar, installation
Seat, lock crook plate, axle, axle sleeve, stage clip and locking seat, the outside two ends of vestibule diaphragm are provided with car body frame and interface frame, mating frame, vestibule diaphragm difference
It is connected with car body frame and interface frame, mating frame screw-type, car body frame is provided with top plate, car in the outside of interface frame, mating frame, the inner tip of car body frame
The bottom of body frame is provided with pedal, and the inside left and right sides of interface frame, mating frame is provided with side guard plate, and the inner bottom of interface frame, mating frame is set
There is cab apron, the external bottom end of interface frame, mating frame, which is provided between hitch abrasion bar, two interface frame, mating frames, is provided with the mounting seat being arranged side by side
With locking seat, lock crook plate, axle and the axle sleeve rotated around mounting seat, one end and the axle radial type of lock crook plate are provided with mounting seat
Connection, the periphery of axle, which is coated with axle sleeve, axle sleeve, is provided with stage clip, lock crook plate and stage clip elastic connection, car body frame and pedal spiral shell
Nail type is connected, and car body frame is connected with side guard plate and roof bolt formula, interface frame, mating frame respectively with cab apron, hitch abrasion bar, mounting seat and
Locking seat screw-type connection;A kind of run-through channel of intercity administrative region of a city car disclosed in Chinese patent 201620658494.7 includes split
Complete Tent folding windshield, bindiny mechanism are fixedly connected to form by bindiny mechanism between two Tent folding windshields, two Tent folding windshields
Dock the interface frame, mating frame and locking mechanism of side including being separately mounted to two Tent folding windshields, locking mechanism includes multiple be arranged in pairs
Locking bar and latch hook, two U-shaped gangbar and two lock handles, locking bar is stuck in corresponding latch hook and realizes locking, in each linkage
Multiple latch hooks are installed on bar, multiple locking bars corresponding with latch hook are installed on another interface frame, mating frame, each gangbar connects one
Lock handle.The rail vehicle run based on double track, above patented product and run-through channel of the prior art are used symmetrically
Structure, it is limited by bogie of car height, and vehicle floor identity distance is higher from orbital plane, there is potential safety hazard, it is impossible to
Run on monorail.Therefore, a kind of floor and the relatively low abnormity that can be run on monorail of the orbital plane discrepancy in elevation are researched and developed
Insertion duct device, pressure change requirement and vibration when meeting vehicle operation are required, safety and comfortable trip are provided for passenger
Environment, has society and economic value, has a extensive future very much.
The content of the invention:
The goal of the invention of the present invention is the shortcoming for overcoming prior art to exist, and designs a kind of floor and the orbital plane discrepancy in elevation
The relatively low special-shaped insertion duct device that can be run on monorail, pressure change requirement and vibration when meeting vehicle operation are wanted
Ask, safety and comfortable outside environment are provided for passenger.
To achieve these goals, the agent structure of special-shaped insertion duct device of the present invention includes vestibule diaphragm composition, stepped on
Plate composition, cab apron composition, treadle supporting composition, cab apron connecting rod composition and hitch wearing plate composition;The agent structure of vestibule diaphragm composition
Including outer vestibule diaphragm, interior vestibule diaphragm, connecting rod, connecting plate, skirt, car body frame, hanger and middle boxes;Outside undercut shape structure
The interior vestibule diaphragm for being internally provided with L-shaped structure of vestibule diaphragm, connecting rod and infolding that outer vestibule diaphragm passes through cylindrical structural different in size
Canopy is connected, and the outer lower portion left end and right-hand member of outer vestibule diaphragm pass through the connecting plate and arcuate structure of frame-type platy structure respectively
Skirt connection, outer vestibule diaphragm, interior vestibule diaphragm and skirt constitute the vestibule diaphragm frame of polymorphic structure, and one end of outer vestibule diaphragm and skirt sets framed
The car body frame of rack and panel construction, the top symmetrical expression of car body frame is provided with the hanger for the platy structure for opening up manhole, two groups of foldings
The vestibule diaphragm that one end that canopy frame is not provided with car body frame is connected to become polymorphic structure by the middle boxes of tower structure is constituted;Pedal group
Into agent structure include pedal body, connecting hole, hinge and lapping plate;On the surface transversal line of the pedal body of rectangular plate-like structure
Uniform intervals formula offers the connecting hole of 4-6 circular configuration, and pedal body passes through the hinge of hinge typed structure and platy structure
Lapping plate is connected;The agent structure of cab apron composition includes cab apron body, mounting seat, through hole and abrasion bar;Tabular both sides sideband has recessed
Symmetrical expression is provided with the mounting seat of platy structure, the upper side edge of cab apron body and downside on the surface transversal line of the cab apron body of male structure
Uniform intervals formula is offered and set respectively in the through hole of 12-15 circular configuration, the top side side of cab apron body and bottom side respectively on side
It is equipped with the abrasion bar of the rectangular plate-like structure of protrusion cab apron body top side edge and bottom side along 1-2cm;The master of treadle supporting composition
Body structure includes installing plate, car body mounting hole, No. two connecting plates, supporting plate and connecting rod mounting hole;The installation of rectangular plate-like structure
Four angles end of plate offers and is provided with the two of platy structure on the car body mounting hole of circular configuration, the horizontal axis of installing plate
Number connecting plate, installing plate is fixedly connected by No. two connecting plates with the supporting plate of rectangular plate-like structure, the level where installing plate
The connecting rod mounting hole of circular configuration is offered on face and the horizontal plane where supporting plate, No. two connecting plates;Cab apron connection rod set
Into agent structure include long connecting rod, short connecting rod, Assembly of pin, intermediate connecting rod, installed part and connector;Round rectangle tabular knot
Four long connecting rods of structure are connected the connecting rod frame of the diamond structure of three series connection of composition, bearing pin with four short connecting rods by Assembly of pin
Component includes being provided with round rectangle structure between two parallel long connecting rods in bearing pin and split pin, middle diamond structure
Intermediate connecting rod, the center of intermediate connecting rod is provided with installed part, two short connecting rod phases in the diamond structure on the left side and the right
The connector of the platy structure with opening is provided with friendship;The length of short connecting rod is identical with the length of intermediate connecting rod, long connecting rod
Length be two times of length of short connecting rod and intermediate connecting rod;The agent structure of hitch wearing plate composition includes wearing plate, circular hole
And backstop;The left end upper side edge edge of the wearing plate of platy structure and lower side offer three circular configurations along equidistant formula respectively
Circular hole, the axis right part of wearing plate offers the backstop of semicircular structure;Pedal composition, cab apron composition, treadle supporting
Composition and cab apron connecting rod composition are located between outer vestibule diaphragm and interior vestibule diaphragm, and hitch wearing plate composition is under the bottom centre of outer vestibule diaphragm
Side, vestibule diaphragm composition is connected by outer vestibule diaphragm, interior vestibule diaphragm with end wall of car body bolt type, and two pieces of pedal compositions pass through pedal body and connection
Hole is connected with vehicle body floor bolt type, and two pieces of pedal compositions constitute Superimposed by lapping plate and supporting plate with treadle supporting
Overlap joint, is overlapped in upper abrasion bar with the lapping plate Superimposed under, and cab apron composition is by mounting seat and installed part respectively with two
The connecting rod composition plug-in connection of group cab apron, abrasion bar lower surface is with lapping plate in same level, and four treadle supportings are constituted
It is connected by installing plate and car body mounting hole with end wall of car body bolt type, two groups of cab apron connecting rod compositions pass through connector, No. two companies
Fishplate bar and connecting rod mounting hole are fixedly connected with four treadle supporting compositions respectively, and hitch wearing plate composition passes through circular hole and hitch spiral shell
Hydrant is connected.
Outer vestibule diaphragm of the present invention, interior vestibule diaphragm and skirt are that tarpaulin sewing is made;Connecting rod, a connection
The material of plate, car body frame and middle boxes is aluminium section bar, to mitigate the weight of vestibule diaphragm composition;The material of hanger is stainless steel, just
The lifting constituted in vestibule diaphragm, after lifting terminates, hanger is removed, and alleviates the weight of vestibule diaphragm composition, and ensure that vestibule diaphragm is constituted
Aesthetic property and air-tightness;Pedal composition, cab apron composition, treadle supporting composition, cab apron connecting rod composition and hitch wearing plate composition
Material be stainless steel;The setting purpose of backstop is to make special-shaped insertion duct device placed in the middle, prevents special-shaped insertion duct device sideslip.
The present invention compared with prior art, using the two-fold canopy center dissymmetrical structure of integral type, the rolled in vestibule diaphragm composition
Interior vestibule diaphragm and outer vestibule diaphragm of the canopy in bottom position avoids hitch, vestibule diaphragm composition coordinate with end wall of car body, and passenger's passes through position
Vehicle center is offset, the passageway of a centering type is formed, on the premise of current require is met, space is effectively saved, lifting is used
Hanger vestibule diaphragm composition installation after can disassemble, alleviate vestibule diaphragm composition weight, it is ensured that vestibule diaphragm composition
Overall aesthetic property and air-tightness, the special-shaped insertion duct device of guarantee has been opened up on wearing plate and has been in middle position all the time, has been prevented
The backstop of special-shaped insertion duct device sideslip;Its is simple and compact for structure, easy for installation, there is good comfortableness, stability and safety
Property, good appearance is generous, and good reliability, maintenance cost is low, and operation and maintenance is convenient, and service life is long.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes principle schematic of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram that vestibule diaphragm of the present invention is constituted.
Fig. 4 is the side view principle schematic diagram that vestibule diaphragm of the present invention is constituted.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram that pedal of the present invention is constituted.
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram that cab apron of the present invention is constituted.
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic diagram of treadle supporting of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the side view principle schematic diagram of treadle supporting of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the principle schematic diagram that cab apron connecting rod of the present invention is constituted.
Figure 10 is the principle schematic diagram of hitch wearing plate of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further below by embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
The agent structure for the special-shaped insertion duct device that the present embodiment is related to includes vestibule diaphragm composition 1, pedal composition 2, cab apron group
Into 3, treadle supporting composition 4, cab apron connecting rod composition 5 and hitch wearing plate composition 6;The agent structure of vestibule diaphragm composition 1 includes rolled over
Canopy 10, interior vestibule diaphragm 11, connecting rod 12, connecting plate 13, skirt 14, car body frame 15, hanger 16 and middle boxes 17;Undercut shape
The interior vestibule diaphragm 11 for being internally provided with L-shaped structure of the outer vestibule diaphragm 10 of structure, outer vestibule diaphragm 10 passes through cylindrical structural different in size
Connecting rod 12 be connected with interior vestibule diaphragm 11, the outer lower portion left end and right-hand member of outer vestibule diaphragm 10 pass through frame-type platy structure respectively
A number connecting plate 13 is connected with the skirt 14 of arcuate structure, and outer vestibule diaphragm 10, interior vestibule diaphragm 11 and skirt 14 constitute the folding of polymorphic structure
One end of canopy frame, outer vestibule diaphragm 10 and skirt 14 is provided with the car body frame 15 of tower structure, and the top symmetrical expression of car body frame 15 is set
The hanger 16 for the platy structure for opening up manhole is equipped with, one end that two groups of vestibule diaphragm frames are not provided with car body frame 15 passes through frame-type knot
The middle boxes 17 of structure are connected to become the vestibule diaphragm composition 1 of polymorphic structure;The agent structure of pedal composition 2 includes pedal body 20, connection
Hole 21, hinge 22 and lapping plate 23;Uniform intervals formula offers 4-6 on the surface transversal line of the pedal body 20 of rectangular plate-like structure
The connecting hole 21 of individual circular configuration, pedal body 20 is connected by the hinge 22 of hinge typed structure with the lapping plate 23 of platy structure;
The agent structure of cab apron composition 3 includes cab apron body 30, mounting seat 31, through hole 32 and abrasion bar 33;Tabular both sides sideband has bumps
Symmetrical expression is provided with the mounting seat 31 of platy structure on the surface transversal line of the cab apron body 30 of structure, the upper side edge of cab apron body 30 and
Uniform intervals formula offers the through hole 32 of 12-15 circular configuration, the top side side of cab apron body 30 and bottom side respectively on lower side
On be respectively arranged with the abrasion bar 33 of the rectangular plate-like structure of the top side edge of protrusion cab apron body 30 and bottom side along 1-2cm;Pedal
The agent structure of support composition 4 includes installing plate 40, car body mounting hole 41, No. two connecting plates 42, supporting plate 43 and connecting rod and installed
Hole 44;Four angles end of the installing plate 40 of rectangular plate-like structure offers the car body mounting hole 41 of circular configuration, installing plate 40
No. two connecting plates 42 of platy structure are provided with horizontal axis, installing plate 40 passes through No. two connecting plates 42 and rectangular plate-like knot
The supporting plate 43 of structure is fixedly connected, the horizontal plane where installing plate 40 and the horizontal plane where supporting plate 43, No. two connections
The connecting rod mounting hole 44 of circular configuration is offered on plate 42;The agent structure of cab apron connecting rod composition 5 includes long connecting rod 50, short connecting rod
51st, Assembly of pin 52, intermediate connecting rod 53, installed part 54 and connector 55;Four long connecting rods 50 of round rectangle platy structure with
Four short connecting rods 51 connect the connecting rod frame of the diamond structure of three series connection of composition by Assembly of pin 52, and Assembly of pin 52 includes pin
The centre that round rectangle structure is provided between two parallel long connecting rods 50 in axle and split pin, middle diamond structure connects
Bar 53, the center of intermediate connecting rod 53 is provided with installed part 54, two phases of short connecting rod 51 in the diamond structure on the left side and the right
The connector 55 of the platy structure with opening is provided with friendship;The length of short connecting rod 51 is identical with the length of intermediate connecting rod 53,
The length of long connecting rod 50 is two times of short connecting rod 51 and the length of intermediate connecting rod 53;The agent structure bag of hitch wearing plate composition 6
Include wearing plate 60, circular hole 61 and backstop 62;The left end upper side edge edge of the wearing plate 60 of platy structure and lower side are along between respectively etc.
The circular hole 61 of three circular configurations is offered away from formula, the axis right part of wearing plate 60 offers the backstop of semicircular structure
62;Pedal composition 2, cab apron composition 3, treadle supporting composition 4 and cab apron connecting rod composition 5 be located at outer vestibule diaphragm 10 and interior vestibule diaphragm 11 it
Between, hitch wearing plate composition 6 be located at outer vestibule diaphragm 10 bottom in the middle of lower section, vestibule diaphragm composition 1 by outer vestibule diaphragm 10, interior vestibule diaphragm 11 with
End wall of car body bolt type is connected, and two pieces of pedal compositions 2 are connected by pedal body 20 and connecting hole 21 with vehicle body floor bolt type
Connect, two pieces of pedal compositions 2 constitute 4 Superimposeds with treadle supporting by lapping plate 23 and supporting plate 43 and overlapped, in upper abrasion bar
33 are overlapped with the Superimposed of lapping plate 23 under, and cab apron composition 3 is connected with two groups of cab aprons respectively by mounting seat 31 and installed part 54
Bar constitutes the connection of 5 plug-ins, and the lower surface of abrasion bar 33 is with lapping plate 23 in same level, and four treadle supporting compositions 4 lead to
Cross installing plate 40 and car body mounting hole 41 is connected with end wall of car body bolt type, two groups of cab apron connecting rod compositions 5 pass through connector 55, two
Number connecting plate 42 and connecting rod mounting hole 44 are fixedly connected with four treadle supportings compositions 4 respectively, and hitch wearing plate composition 6 passes through circle
Hole 61 is connected with coupler bolt formula.
Outer vestibule diaphragm 10, interior vestibule diaphragm 11 and the skirt 14 that the present embodiment is related to are that tarpaulin sewing is made;Connecting rod 12,
The material of number connecting plate 13, car body frame 15 and middle boxes 17 is aluminium section bar, to mitigate the weight of vestibule diaphragm composition 1;Hanger 16
Material be stainless steel, be easy to vestibule diaphragm to constitute 1 lifting, after lifting terminates, hanger 16 removed, alleviate vestibule diaphragm composition 1
Weight, and ensure that the aesthetic property and air-tightness of vestibule diaphragm composition 1;Pedal composition 2, cab apron composition 3, treadle supporting composition 4, cab apron
The material of connecting rod composition 5 and hitch wearing plate composition 6 is stainless steel;The setting purpose of backstop 62 is to make special-shaped insertion duct device
Between two parties, special-shaped insertion duct device sideslip is prevented.