Teaching type laser engraving cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser engraving cutter, and in particular to a kind of teaching type laser engraving cutter.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, laser engraving cutting it is increasingly mature, aerospace equipment, shipbuilding, instrument and meter,
Extensive use in the industries such as electronic product, automobile making.Rapid laser carving is exactly, by the laser beam of high-energy, to project material
Surface, the fuel factor produced using laser produces the laser processing procedure of clear pattern, it is Laser Processing side in material surface
One kind in formula.Rapid laser carving is generally divided into the following two kinds by processing effect:1st, laser engraving lines are processed, and utilize laser
The processing method that beam produces clearly lines effect in material surface;2nd, Laser cutting, body surface is thrown into by laser beam
Cut, carving, do fineness handicraft and gift made of paper it is relatively more.
But, can not be in kind in teaching because laser engraving cutter in the market is bulky, expensive
Displaying, students can not watch the operation of laser engraving cutter directly perceived, vividly, reduce the enthusiasm of Students ' Learning.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of teaching type laser engraving cutter, the cutting of this engraving
Machine small volume, is easy to carry, for the demonstration equipment in teaching, can not only increase the enthusiasm of Students ' Learning, and is conducive to learning
The running situation of raw more intuitive facilities for observation, increases the ability of practice, and matter is processed in engraving and the cutting in high precision of this carving cutting machine
Measure, it is easy to use.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
Teaching type laser engraving cutter, including base, the rear of the base are provided with a generating laser, the base
A vertically arranged support bar is equipped with above corner, a Y-axis is connected between the top of two support bars of the same side
Be arranged with round bar, two Y-axis round bars can along its linear slide Y-axis line slideway, the Y-axis line slideway is synchronous with Y-axis
Band connection, the Y-axis timing belt is connected with the y-axis motor on base;The Y-axis line slideway is laterally set provided with one
X-axis supporting plate, the both sides of the X-axis supporting plate are equipped with that be arranged with an X-axis round bar, two X-axis round bars can be along its straight line
The X-axis line slideway of slip, the X-axis line slideway is connected with an X-axis timing belt, and the X-axis timing belt positioned at X-axis with supporting
X-axis motor connection on plate;In Z axis supporting plate of the X-axis line slideway provided with a horizontal setting, the Z axis supporting plate
Provided with a rack support, there is a vertically arranged rack on the rack support, the top of the rack is provided with what is engaged
Gear, the gear and the Z axis motor connection in Z axis supporting plate, the rack sequentially pass through rack support, Z axis support
Extended downwardly after plate, X-axis supporting plate, and the bottom of the rack connects a laser head, the laser head will can swash provided with one
The laser reflection of optical transmitting set transmitting is to level crossing thereon;The y-axis motor, X-axis motor, Z axis motor are disposed as stepping
Motor or servomotor.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to meet, no matter square or circular workpiece carves cutting, so as to expand this
The scope of application of laser engraving cutting, effectively improves on practicality, the base and is provided between two support bars of homonymy
One electric rotating machine, the electric rotating machine can connect the chuck of circular workpiece provided with one.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that laser head displacement is accurate, be conducive to improving the effect of engraving cutting, simultaneously
The manufacturing cost of this carving cutting machine is effectively controlled, the y-axis motor, X-axis motor, Z axis motor, electric rotating machine are disposed as step
Stepper motor.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:
1st, this carving cutting machine small volume, is easy to carry, for the demonstration equipment in teaching, can not only increase Students ' Learning
Enthusiasm, and be conducive to the running situation of the more intuitive facilities for observation of student, increase the ability of practice;This carving cutting machine is high-precision
Degree engraving and cutting, crudy are good, easy to use.
The 2nd, electric rotating machine and chuck are set, circular workpiece can be connected, is applied to this carving cutting machine of different shapes
Workpiece, applied widely, practicality is good.
3rd, motor is disposed as stepper motor, on the one hand makes laser head displacement accurate, it is ensured that high accuracy engraving and cutting, separately
On the one hand the manufacturing cost of this carving cutting machine is effectively controlled.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Drawing reference numeral:1st, base, 2, generating laser, 3, support bar, 4, Y-axis round bar, 5, Y-axis line slideway, 6, Y-axis it is same
Walk band, 7, y-axis motor, 8, X-axis support bar, 9, X-axis round bar, 10, X-axis line slideway, 11, X-axis timing belt, 12, X-axis motor,
13rd, Z axis supporting plate, 14, rack support, 15, rack, 16, gear, 17, Z axis motor, 18, chuck, 19, laser head, 20, plane
Mirror, 21, electric rotating machine.
Embodiment
Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 1, teaching type laser engraving cutter, including in the bottom of square shape
Seat 1, the rear of the base 1, which is provided with above a generating laser 2,1 four jiaos of the base, is equipped with a vertically arranged branch
Strut 3, the present embodiment sets 4 support bars 3 to be integrally formed with base 1, connects between the top of two support bars 3 of the same side
Be connected to be arranged with a Y-axis round bar 4, two Y-axis round bars 4 can along its linear slide Y-axis line slideway 5, the Y-axis straight line leads
Rail 5 is connected with Y-axis timing belt 6, and the Y-axis timing belt 6 is connected with the y-axis motor 7 on base 1;The Y-axis line slideway
5 provided with an X-axis supporting plate 8 laterally set, and the both sides of the X-axis supporting plate 8 are equipped with an X-axis round bar 9, two X-axis round bars 9
Be mutually perpendicular to two Y-axis round bars 4, be arranged with two X-axis round bars 9 can along its linear slide X-axis line slideway 10, the X
Axle line slideway 10 is connected with an X-axis timing belt 11, the X-axis timing belt 11 and the X-axis motor 12 in X-axis supporting plate 8
Connection;The X-axis line slideway 10 is provided with a tooth provided with a Z axis supporting plate 13 laterally set, the Z axis supporting plate 13
There is a vertically arranged rack 15 on bar support 14, the rack support 14, the top of the rack 15 is provided with what is engaged
Gear 16, the gear 16 is connected with the Z axis motor 17 in Z axis supporting plate 13, and the rack 15 sequentially passes through rack branch
Extended downwardly after frame 14, Z axis supporting plate 13, X-axis supporting plate 8, and the bottom of the rack 15 connects a laser head 19, states laser
First 19 include three provided with a laser reflection that can launch generating laser 2 to level crossing 20 thereon, the level crossing 20
The level crossing that block is sequentially connected, first two pieces mutual angles in 90 °, the 3rd piece tilts the bottom that 45 ° of ground are located at vertically arranged level crossing
End;The y-axis motor 7, X-axis motor 12, Z axis motor 17 are disposed as stepper motor or servomotor.
An electric rotating machine 21, the electric rotating machine 21 are provided with the base 1 and between two support bars 3 of homonymy
Stepper motor or servomotor are selected, the electric rotating machine 21 can connect the chuck 18 of circular workpiece, circle processing provided with one
Part, which can be positioned on chuck 18, completes engraving cutting, and non-circular part, which is positioned on the surface of base 1, completes engraving cutting, meets different
The engraving cutting of shape workpiece, it is applied widely that this laser engraving is cut, and practicality is good.
The y-axis motor 7, X-axis motor 12, Z axis motor 17, electric rotating machine 21 are disposed as stepper motor, stepper motor
It is the opened loop control element that electric impulse signal is changed into angular displacement or displacement of the lines, can be accurately positioned, go back adjustable speed, so as to ensures
Laser head 19 is shifted accurately, is conducive to improving the effect of engraving cutting, processing effect is good, while effectively controlling this carving cutting machine
Manufacturing cost.
When the present invention is used:On the surface that chuck 18 or base 1 are placed according to workpiece different shape, power supply is connected, it is first
First workpiece is focused, starts Z axis motor 17, band moving gear 16 is rotated, and then moves up and down rack 15, makes laser head
19 alignment workpieces, close Z axis motor 17;Secondly, the two dimension of workpiece is realized by the rotation of y-axis motor 7, X-axis motor 12
Engraving cutting, if moved in Y direction, starts y-axis motor 7, Y-axis timing belt 6 drives Y-axis line slideway 5 in Y-axis round bar
4 movements, X-axis supporting plate, Z axis supporting plate 13 are moved with Y-axis line slideway 5, realize movement of the laser head 19 in Y direction,
If moved in X-direction, start X-axis motor 12, X-axis timing belt 11 drives X-axis line slideway 10 to be moved up in X-axis round bar 9
Dynamic, Z axis supporting plate 13 is moved with X-axis line slideway 10, realizes the movement of laser head 19 in the X-axis direction;Engraving is cut
By adjusting the power of generating laser 2, this laser cutting machine is mainly applied to teaching, therefore the power of generating laser 2 is low,
The workpiece of acrylic board material can be carved and cut, the workpiece of metal material can only be carved.
Certainly, simply the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing above, not with this
The practical range of the present invention is limited, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made all should be covered by this
In the protection domain of invention.