CN107159447A - A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107159447A CN107159447A CN201710343576.1A CN201710343576A CN107159447A CN 107159447 A CN107159447 A CN 107159447A CN 201710343576 A CN201710343576 A CN 201710343576A CN 107159447 A CN107159447 A CN 107159447A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mesh screen
- suspension
- precipitum
- water container
- scraper plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum, device includes being fixed with handle on water container, scraper plate and mesh screen, mesh screen, and mesh screen is positioned over the side of water container bottom, and the size of scraper plate length and water container matches.Method comprises the following steps：Load suitable quantity of water in water container, the mesh screen for being loaded with mixing sample is slowly placed into the side of water container bottom；Scraper plate is extend into below the water surface, the side wall for placing mesh screen from water container scrapes the suspension floated on the water surface to opposite side；Scraper plate is fixed with water container temporarily, mesh screen is taken out by handle, precipitum sample is collected；Mesh screen is reached below scraper plate below suspension, mesh screen is lifted together with scraper plate by handle, suspension is collected.The present invention can be sufficiently separated and be collected to suspension and precipitum, ensure that sample collects quality and quantity, simple to operate, save time and fluid media (medium).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that suspension separates categorised collection with precipitum, more particularly to a kind of separation classification
The apparatus and method for collecting suspension and precipitum.
Background technology
In experimental study, for precipitum, people generally using sedimentation separation method using material gravity it is different by its with
Fluid is separated.For suspension and the mixture of precipitum, it would however also be possible to employ sedimentation separation method, using material gravity not
Separated with by suspension, precipitum, fluid.Such as, in the experiment for collecting root system of plant, in order to collect as much as possible
Root system sample, researcher can collect root surrounding soil and root system together, and soil is crushed as much as possible, makes the root of the inside
It is that fragment is all discharged, so as to obtain the mixture of root system and soil.Then method for washing is used, root system and soil is added water to
Inside earth mixture, suitably stir, be allowed to become mud mixture.As needed using aperture 1-2mm or so sieve mistake
The mud mixture is filtered, root system sample is collected.It can be entrained with how water insoluble comparison is to be suspended with usual root system surrounding soil
Machine matter such as stalk residue, is mixed with root system sample.Usual researcher can further utilize gravity principle, and sieve is put
Into water, separated using water as fluid media (medium), make suspension organic matter floating face on the water, and root system sample is because certainly
Body weight is sunk naturally, and then root system sample is collected.
Current most of experimenters be all using tweezers by the root system sample and fragment inside above sieve one by one
Ground, which presss from both sides out, to be collected, and the time expended in this way is long, and consuming personnel's energy is relatively more, simultaneously because suspending
Thing, which floats, is kept afloat, and sight is caused to stop, so that many tiny root system fragments are difficult to folder completely and come out, the root system sample of collection
This quality and quantity is unfavorable to follow-up experimental study all by than large effect.Entirely collecting the mistake of root system of plant
Cheng Zhong, it can be found that effective quick separating of the root system sample with suspension organic matter, is the whole experiment progress of influence and influence root
It is the committed step that sample collects quality and quantity.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum and
Method, can be sufficiently separated and be collected to suspension and precipitum, ensure that sample collects quality and quantity, simple to operate,
Saving time and fluid media (medium).
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is to provide a kind of separation categorised collection suspension and heavy
The device of thing, including cube water container, rectangle scraper plate and mesh screen drop, and the mesh screen includes support frame and filter screen, institute
State filter screen to be fixed in the middle of support frame, handle is vertically fixed in the support frame, the mesh screen is positioned over water container
The side of bottom, the length of the scraper plate and the size of water container match, and scraper plate is extend into when being separated to suspension
The following transverse shifting of the water surface scrapes opposite side of the suspension to water container to relative mesh screen in water container, and precipitum is carried out
Mesh screen is proposed from water container during collection, and rectangle mesh screen is stretched into suspension from scraper plate bottom when being collected to suspension
Lower section simultaneously proposes rectangle mesh screen upwards.
The crown center of the scraper plate is provided with handle apertures.
The mesh screen is rectangle structure, and length is consistent with the length of scraper plate.
The handle is arranged at the centre position on the long side of support frame.
The mesh screen is circular mesh screen, and the support frame of the mesh screen is annular sheet frame, and the filter screen is fixed on carriage
Nearly bottom on the inside of frame.
The scraper plate scrapes both sides when suspension stops in transverse shifting and is fixed to water container by dismountable clip
Side wall.
Another technical scheme that its technical problem of present invention solution is used is to provide a kind of above-mentioned separation categorised collection
The application method of the device of suspension and precipitum, comprises the following steps：
(1) load suitable quantity of water in water container, the appropriate net in aperture is selected according to suspension and debris particles size
Sieve, suspension to be separated and precipitum mixing sample are placed into mesh screen, mesh screen is slowly placed into water container bottom
Side, using gravity so that suspension and precipitum are separated；
(2) scraper plate is extend into below the water surface, the side wall of mesh screen is placed by the suspension floated on the water surface from water container
Thing is scraped to the opposite side of water container；
(3) the side wall by scraper plate both sides temporarily with water container is fixed, and is taken out from water container mesh screen by handle,
Precipitum sample is collected；
(4) the appropriate rectangle mesh screen in aperture is selected according to suspended particle size, reached from scraper plate lower section under suspension
Side, rectangle mesh screen is lifted from water container, suspension is collected by handle together with scraper plate.
Mesh screen can again be mentioned to the sample in appropriate agitation mesh screen as needed in the step, made outstanding in mixture
Float, which is fully floated out, to be come, after again putting mesh screen to water container bottom after precipitum rinsed clean.
The operation for carrying out step (1) to step (4) again to the precipitum being collected into as needed carries out further separation point
Class is collected.
The depth that step (2) middle scraper is extend into below the water surface is 1~2cm.
Beneficial effect
The present invention can be sufficiently separated and be collected to suspension and precipitum, ensure quantity and matter that sample is collected
Amount, it is simple to operate, time and efforts can be greatlyd save, fluid media (medium) (water) can also be reused, saving water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rectangle mesh screen of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the circular mesh screen of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
A kind of separation categorised collection suspension and the device of precipitum as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including cube are filled with water appearance
Device 1, rectangle scraper plate 2 and mesh screen 4.
The cavity standard size length of water container 1 is 35cm, and width is 30cm, is highly 18cm, using plastic material
It is made.The length of scraper plate 2 and the housing width of water container 1 match, and are 30cm, and the width of scraper plate 2 is 7cm, and scraper plate is thin plate
Its thickness is 1cm, is made of plastic material, the crown center of scraper plate 2 is provided with handle apertures 3, facilitates progress to scrape operation.Mesh screen
4 generally rectangle structures, including support frame and filter screen, filter screen is fixed in the middle of support frame, and support frame uses metal
Material, filter screen is plastic material, and the principal length of mesh screen 4 is consistent with the housing width of water container 1, the body width chi of mesh screen 4
Very little is 5cm, and mesh diameter is 0.1cm.The centre position on the long side of support frame is vertically fixed handle 5, and handle 5 uses metal material
Material is made, and the length 5 of handle 5 is 15cm, and width is 1cm, and thickness is 1cm.
Mesh screen 4 is positioned over the side of the bottom of water container 1, and scraper plate 2 extend into water container 1 when being separated to suspension
The interior following transverse shifting of the water surface scrapes suspension to water container 1 to the opposite side of relative mesh screen 4, and suspension is scraped in transverse shifting
The both sides of scraper plate 2 are fixed to the side wall of water container 1 by dismountable clip when thing stops.
A kind of method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum is provided below, comprises the following steps：
(1) load suitable quantity of water in water container 1, the appropriate net in aperture is selected according to suspension and debris particles size
Sieve 4, suspension to be separated and precipitum mixing sample are placed into mesh screen 4, mesh screen 4 slowly is placed into water container 1
The side of bottom, using gravity so that suspension and precipitum are separated.Suitably stirred if it is desired, can mention mesh screen 4 again
Sample in dynamic mesh screen 4, makes the suspension in mixture fully float out and comes, after again putting mesh screen 4 after precipitum rinsed clean
Extremely arrive the bottom of water container 1.
(2) scraper plate 2 is extend into 1~2cm below the water surface, the side wall for placing mesh screen 4 from water container 1 will float on the water surface
The opposite side of floating suspension to water container 1 is scraped.
(3) the side wall by the both sides of scraper plate 2 temporarily with water container 1 is fixed, by handle 5 by mesh screen 4 from water container 1
Take out, precipitum sample is collected.
(4) the appropriate rectangle mesh screen 4 in aperture is selected according to suspended particle size, suspension is reached from the lower section of scraper plate 2
Lower section, rectangle mesh screen 4 is lifted, suspension is collected by handle 5 together with scraper plate 2 from water container 1.
If it is desired, step (1) can be carried out to the operation of step (4) again to the precipitum being collected into, further divided
From categorised collection so that suspension separates more clean thorough with precipitum.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum, including cube water container (1), rectangle scraper plate
And mesh screen (4) (2), it is characterised in that：The mesh screen (4) includes support frame and filter screen, and the filter screen is fixed on support frame
Handle (5) is vertically fixed in centre, the support frame, the mesh screen (4) is positioned over the side of water container (1) bottom,
The length and the size of water container (1) of the scraper plate (2) match, and scraper plate (2) extend into Sheng when being separated to suspension
The following transverse shifting of water receptacle (1) the interior water surface scrapes opposite side of the suspension to water container (1) to relative mesh screen (4), to heavy
Mesh screen (4) is proposed from water container (1) when drop thing is collected, and is stretched into when being collected to suspension from scraper plate (2) bottom
Propose below rectangle mesh screen to suspension and upwards rectangle mesh screen.
2. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The crown center of scraper plate (2) is provided with handle apertures (3).
3. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Mesh screen (4) is rectangle mesh screen, and length is consistent with the length of scraper plate (2).
4. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Handle (5) is arranged at the centre position on the long side of support frame.
5. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Mesh screen (4) is circular mesh screen, and the support frame of the mesh screen (4) is annular sheet frame, and the filter screen is fixed on the inside of support frame
Nearly bottom.
6. a kind of device for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Scraper plate (2) scrapes the side wall that both sides when suspension stops are fixed to water container (1) by dismountable clip in transverse shifting.
7. a kind of application method of the device of separation categorised collection suspension and precipitum described in claim 1, including it is following
Step：
(1) load suitable quantity of water in water container (1), the appropriate mesh screen in aperture is selected according to suspension and debris particles size
(4), suspension to be separated and precipitum mixing sample are placed into mesh screen (4), mesh screen (4) is slowly placed into the appearance that is filled with water
The side of device (1) bottom, using gravity so that suspension and precipitum are separated；
(2) scraper plate (2) is extend into below the water surface, the side wall for placing mesh screen (4) from water container (1) will be floated on the water surface
Suspension is scraped to the opposite side of water container (1)；
(3) the side wall by scraper plate (2) both sides temporarily with water container (1) is fixed, by handle (5) by mesh screen (4) from the appearance that is filled with water
Taken out in device (1), precipitum sample is collected；
(4) the appropriate rectangle mesh screen in aperture is selected according to suspended particle size, reached from scraper plate (2) lower section under suspension
Side, rectangle mesh screen is lifted, suspension is collected by handle (5) together with scraper plate (2) from water container (1).
8. a kind of method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described
Mesh screen (4) can again be mentioned to the sample in appropriate agitation mesh screen (4) as needed in step (1), make the suspension in mixture
Thing, which is fully floated out, to be come, after again putting mesh screen (4) to water container (1) bottom after precipitum rinsed clean.
9. a kind of method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：According to
The operation for carrying out step (1) to step (4) again to the precipitum being collected into is needed to carry out further separation categorised collection.
10. a kind of method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is 1~2cm to state the depth that step (2) middle scraper (2) extend into below the water surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343576.1A CN107159447A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343576.1A CN107159447A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107159447A true CN107159447A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59815207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343576.1A Pending CN107159447A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107159447A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090581A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 青田合页环保科技有限公司 | Separator with suspended matter salvaging function |
| CN112495005A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 南通大学 | Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters |
| CN113289762A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-24 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Recoverable garbage sorting device for garbage disposal station based on green environmental protection |
| CN113318858A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 天津泰来伟业科技有限公司 | Cavity-divided type rinsing and screening device capable of discharging slag for wood activated carbon production |
| CN116273430A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-06-23 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Dry fruit harvester with fruit selecting device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2086171U (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-10-09 | 国家建筑材料工业局合肥水泥研究设计院 | Self excitation guide high-density powder grit float separator |
| US20020046968A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-04-25 | Bernhard Hartleitner | Process and device for separation of absorbent / floating material from product mixes by means of float / sink separation |
| CN1834025A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 曾碚凯 | Single-stage horizontal floatation cell |
| CN202741412U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-02-20 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Kitchen waste impurity removing and thick liquid conditioning machine |
| CN103508504A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 四川西部聚鑫化工包装有限公司 | Decontamination apparatus for separating clear water and suspended solids |
| CN205761679U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省冠南种业有限公司 | A kind of production seed knot screen |
| CN106622628A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆渝金源食品有限公司 | Soybean filtering and screening machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710343576.1A patent/CN107159447A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2086171U (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-10-09 | 国家建筑材料工业局合肥水泥研究设计院 | Self excitation guide high-density powder grit float separator |
| US20020046968A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-04-25 | Bernhard Hartleitner | Process and device for separation of absorbent / floating material from product mixes by means of float / sink separation |
| CN1834025A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 曾碚凯 | Single-stage horizontal floatation cell |
| CN202741412U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-02-20 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Kitchen waste impurity removing and thick liquid conditioning machine |
| CN103508504A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 四川西部聚鑫化工包装有限公司 | Decontamination apparatus for separating clear water and suspended solids |
| CN205761679U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省冠南种业有限公司 | A kind of production seed knot screen |
| CN106622628A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆渝金源食品有限公司 | Soybean filtering and screening machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090581A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 青田合页环保科技有限公司 | Separator with suspended matter salvaging function |
| CN112090581B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-05-28 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Separator with suspended matter salvaging function |
| CN112495005A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 南通大学 | Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters |
| CN113289762A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-24 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Recoverable garbage sorting device for garbage disposal station based on green environmental protection |
| CN113318858A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 天津泰来伟业科技有限公司 | Cavity-divided type rinsing and screening device capable of discharging slag for wood activated carbon production |
| CN113318858B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-10-20 | 海南柯林科技有限公司 | Cavity-separated rinsing and screening device capable of discharging slag for producing wood activated carbon |
| CN116273430A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-06-23 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Dry fruit harvester with fruit selecting device |
| CN116273430B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-10-03 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Dry fruit harvester with fruit selecting device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107159447A (en) | A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum | |
| CN111346729A (en) | High-efficiency separation device and separation method for marine micro-plastic | |
| CN108435405B (en) | Automatic coal floating and sinking test device | |
| AU2010206076B2 (en) | Belt filter apparatus | |
| CN204643984U (en) | A kind of oilfield sewage treatment device | |
| CN108636982A (en) | A kind of residual wet concrete recovering system | |
| CN211042877U (en) | A little plastic sieving mechanism for solid sample | |
| CN216654947U (en) | Separation and waste liquid recovery device of micro-plastic in soil or sediment | |
| CN210876733U (en) | Sanitation garbage classification processing system | |
| CN114273379A (en) | Continuous flow separation flotation system for soil micro-plastic | |
| CN110530696A (en) | A kind of micro- apparatus for separating plastic chips and screening technique for solid sample | |
| CN208799841U (en) | A kind of waste and old lead acid accumulator lead mud recycling filter mechanism | |
| US1966609A (en) | Method and apparatus for separating materials of differing specific gravities | |
| CN110434150A (en) | Sorting consumer waste treatment process | |
| CN113042351B (en) | Little plastic separator in soil | |
| CN204428926U (en) | The separation of solid contaminant and gathering system in a kind of solid-liquid mixed liquor | |
| CN210764678U (en) | Sewage purification air floatation machine | |
| CN212383883U (en) | Heavy metal screening discharge port for industrial wastewater of sedimentation tank | |
| CN208857287U (en) | It is a kind of for separating the device of fungal spore in soil | |
| CN208162063U (en) | A kind of multistage screening plant applied to soil remediation | |
| CN207401595U (en) | A kind of flotation pulp filters mesh screen | |
| CN216223211U (en) | Device for recovering metal in overflow water of thickener | |
| CN211678679U (en) | Concrete grit separating centrifuge | |
| CN215684701U (en) | Utilize garlic skin dead weight overflow formula to wash garlic skin separation all-in-one | |
| CN219702681U (en) | Benthos gathers back washing separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |