Separator with suspended matter salvaging function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a separator with a suspended matter salvaging function.
Background
The recyclable garbage is produced at every moment in our lives, and is recyclable and non-recyclable, the state calls for green production and recycling, the recyclable garbage needs to be ground and cleaned after being recycled by workers, for example, in the plastic bottle treatment process, the recyclable garbage needs to be thrown into water for cleaning after being ground, parts with different materials can be precipitated and floated during cleaning, floaters need to be manually salvaged, suspended matters need to be filtered and transported into another cavity through a spiral blade, the whole process consumes manpower, the occupied area is large, and the invention improves the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separator with a suspended matter salvaging function, and the separator overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a separator with a function of salvaging suspended matters, which comprises a separation box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the separation box, a salvaging mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a salvaging motor fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the working cavity, the front end of the salvaging motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, the front end of the salvaging motor is provided with a functional wall fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the functional wall, a salvaging arm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the front end surface of the functional wall is fixedly provided with a fan switch, the front end of the functional wall is fixedly provided with a cleaning pool, a floating salvaging groove is fixedly arranged in the salvaging arm, a floating matter water filter net is fixedly arranged in the floating matter salvaging groove, a sediment salvaging groove is fixedly arranged in the salvaging arm, and a sediment water filter net is fixedly arranged in, the upper walls of the floating object salvaging groove and the sediment salvaging groove are provided with slopes with lower left and higher right, the salvaging arm is fixedly connected with a movable pull rope, and the salvaging arm is fixedly provided with a rotary impact block; a leakage net is fixedly arranged on the right wall in the cleaning pool, a water level detection cavity is arranged on the right side of the leakage net, a water level rod is fixedly arranged in the water level detection cavity, a floating ball is arranged on the water level rod in a vertical sliding mode, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the water level rod, the floating ball is electrically connected with a water level detector arranged at the right end of the functional wall, a water pump is connected to the lower end of the water level detector, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the cleaning; a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the function wall, the fixed shaft is rotatably arranged in the front wall of the working cavity, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and a first reset spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating plate; the cleaning pool is fixedly provided with two air supply mechanisms in bilateral symmetry, each air supply mechanism comprises an air supply cavity fixedly arranged in the right wall of a floater accommodating cavity, the left wall of each air supply cavity is fixedly provided with two fans, the right end of each fan is dynamically connected with a fan shaft, each fan shaft is fixedly provided with a blade, the right end of each air supply cavity is provided with an air outlet, the bottom of each air outlet is fixedly connected with a first reset spring, the top wall of each working cavity is fixedly provided with a limiting cavity, a suspension arm is slidably arranged in each limiting cavity, a third reset spring is connected between each suspension arm and the left wall of each limiting cavity, and the right end of each suspension arm is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving pull rope; the suspension arm is characterized in that a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspension arm, a connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft, a fifth reset spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the connecting plate and the suspension arm, and a sediment receiving groove and a floater receiving groove are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate.
Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a positioning hole block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the positioning plate, a limiting pull rope penetrates through the positioning hole block, a second reset spring is fixedly arranged on the positioning plate, a positioning convex shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the positioning plate, a linkage rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the positioning convex shaft, and the second reset spring is fixedly arranged on the linkage rotating shaft.
The limiting cavity bottom wall is fixedly provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove bottom wall is provided with a through hole, a limiting clamping block slides up and down in the clamping groove, the limiting clamping block is fixedly connected with the clamping groove bottom wall and provided with a fourth reset spring, the lower end of the limiting clamping block is fixedly connected with a limiting pull rope, and the limiting pull rope penetrates through the through hole.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in the rear wall of the working cavity, and the first rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the bottom wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a sediment containing cavity and the floating object containing cavity.
Furthermore, twenty elastic lugs arranged on the front end face of the functional wall in a rectangular array are fixedly arranged on the right side of the salvaging arm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the rotatable fishing mechanism is arranged above the cleaning pool, so that floating objects and sediments can be fished simultaneously, rotary filtering can be carried out in the fishing process, the mechanism capable of containing the fishing objects is pulled to be close to the fishing mechanism, then the fishing objects are led in, the fishing objects can be automatically reset and transported to the corresponding cavities under the action of the spring, and meanwhile, the water level detection device is arranged in the cleaning pool, so that the water quantity in the cleaning pool can be ensured to be sufficient, the whole process can be carried out in a circulating manner all the time, manual participation is not needed, manual fishing is omitted, and the space is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The separator with the function of salvaging suspended matters, which is described with reference to the attached drawings 1-6, comprises a separation box 10, a working chamber 11 is arranged in the separation box 10, a salvaging mechanism 12 is arranged in the working chamber 11, the salvaging mechanism 12 comprises a salvaging motor 13 fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the working chamber 11, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the front end of the salvaging motor 13 in a power connection manner, a functional wall 14 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working chamber 11 is arranged at the front end of the salvaging motor 13, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged in the functional wall 14, a salvaging arm 18 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 16, a fan switch 17 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the functional wall 14, a cleaning pool 24 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the functional wall 14, a floating matter salvaging groove 19 is fixedly arranged in the salvaging arm 18, and a floating matter water filtering net 20, a sediment salvage groove 21 is fixedly arranged in the salvage arm 18, a sediment water filter screen 22 is fixedly arranged in the sediment salvage groove 21, slopes with a lower left part and a higher right part are arranged on the upper walls of the floating object salvage groove 19 and the sediment salvage groove 21, a movable pull rope 51 is fixedly connected to the salvage arm 18, and a rotary impact block 23 is fixedly arranged on the salvage arm 18; a leakage net 25 is fixedly arranged on the right wall in the cleaning pool 24, a water level detection cavity 26 is arranged on the right side of the leakage net 25, a water level rod 27 is fixedly arranged in the water level detection cavity 26, floating balls 28 are arranged on the water level rod 27 in an up-and-down sliding manner, a limiting block 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water level rod 27, the floating balls 28 are electrically connected with a water level detector 30 arranged at the right end of the functional wall 14, a water pump 31 is connected to the lower end of the water level detector 30, a water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the water pump 31, and the water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the cleaning pool 24; a fixed shaft 40 is rotatably arranged on the function wall 14, the fixed shaft 40 is rotatably arranged in the front wall of the working cavity 11, a rotating plate 41 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 40, and a first return spring 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate 41; two air supply mechanisms 33 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the front and back of the cleaning pool 24, each air supply mechanism 33 comprises an air supply cavity 37 fixedly arranged in the right wall of the floater accommodating cavity 63, two fans 34 are fixedly arranged on the left wall of the air supply cavity 37, a fan shaft 35 is dynamically connected to the right end of each fan 34, blades 36 are fixedly arranged on each fan shaft 35, an air outlet 38 is arranged at the right end of each air supply cavity 37, the bottom of each air outlet 38 is fixedly connected with a first reset spring 39, a limiting cavity 48 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working cavity 11, a suspension arm 50 is slidably arranged in the limiting cavity 48, a third reset spring 49 is connected between the suspension arm 50 and the left wall of the limiting cavity 48, and a movable pull rope 51 is fixedly connected to the right end of the suspension; a first rotating shaft 57 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspension arm 50, a connecting plate 58 is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft 57, a fifth return spring 61 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the connecting plate 58 and the suspension arm 50, and a sediment receiving groove 59 and a floating object receiving groove 60 are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 58.
Beneficially, a positioning plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the working chamber 11, a positioning hole block 43 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the positioning plate 42, a limiting pull rope 44 penetrates through the positioning hole block 43, a second return spring 45 is fixedly arranged on the positioning plate 42, a positioning protruding shaft 46 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the positioning plate 42, a linkage rotating shaft 47 is rotatably arranged on the positioning protruding shaft 46, and the second return spring 45 is fixedly arranged on the linkage rotating shaft 47.
The bottom wall of the limiting cavity 48 is fixedly provided with a clamping groove 52, the bottom wall of the clamping groove 52 is provided with a through hole 53, the clamping groove 52 is provided with a limiting clamping block 55 in a sliding manner up and down, the limiting clamping block 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the clamping groove 52 and is provided with a fourth reset spring 54, the lower end of the limiting clamping block 55 is fixedly connected with the limiting pull rope 44, and the limiting pull rope 44 penetrates through the through hole 53.
Advantageously, a sliding slot 56 is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the working chamber 11, and the first rotation shaft 57 is slidably provided in the sliding slot 56.
Advantageously, a sediment-receiving chamber 62 and the float-receiving chamber 63 are fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the working chamber 11.
Advantageously, twenty elastic lugs 15 arranged in a rectangular array on the front face of the functional wall 14 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the fishing arm 18.
The working steps are as follows: in the initial state, the fishing arm 18 is horizontally static at the upper right of the cleaning pool 24, the suspension arm 50 is static at the right side of the limit block 55 in the limit cavity 48, the sediment receiving slot 59 and the floating object receiving slot 60 are horizontally static, the air supply mechanism 33 does not work, the rotating plate 41 is horizontally static under the effect of no external force, the mixture is guided into the cleaning pool 24, under the effect of liquid water, the mixture with different densities can form the phenomena of partial floating and partial sedimentation, at the moment, the fishing motor 13 is started, the fishing arm 18 rotates anticlockwise under the driving of the rotating shaft 16 on the fishing motor 13, when the fishing arm 18 rotates a quarter of the circumference, the floating objects in the floating object receiving slot 19 are guided into the floating object receiving slot 60 under the effect of the slope, the sediment in the sediment fishing slot 21 is guided into the sediment receiving slot 59 under the effect of the slope, then the rotary impact block 23 on the fishing arm 18 impacts the linkage rotating shaft 47, the linkage rotating shaft 47 rotates clockwise around the positioning convex shaft 46, the linkage rotating shaft 47 pulls the limiting pull rope 44 to enable the limiting clamp block 55 to slide downwards in the clamping groove 52, at the moment, the suspension arm 50 slides leftwards to reset under the pulling of the third reset spring 49, the linkage rotating shaft 47 resets under the action of the second reset spring 45, the fishing arm 18 continuously rotates anticlockwise to touch the fan switch 17 on the functional wall 14, the fan switch 17 starts the fan 34, the fan shaft 35 drives the blades 36 to rotate by the fan 34, the blades 36 rotate to form wind, the wind blows floating objects on the surface of liquid water in the cleaning pool 24 to the middle through the air outlet 38, the fishing arm 18 continuously rotates when rotating to a half-circle position, at the moment, the fishing arm 18 impacts the rotating plate 41 to enable the rotating plate 41 to rotate clockwise around the fixing shaft 40, the rotating plate 41 impacts the bottom of the floating object receiving groove 60 to enable the connecting plate 58 to rotate anticlockwise around the, meanwhile, sediment is guided into the sediment containing cavity 62 through the sediment receiving groove 59 on the connecting plate 58, the floating matters in the floating matter receiving groove 60 are guided into the floating matter containing cavity 63, then the connecting plate 58 is reset under the action of the fifth reset spring 61, the rotating plate 41 is reset under the action of the first reset spring 39, the fishing arm 18 continues to rotate, the moving pull rope 51 on the fishing arm 18 can pull the suspension arm 50 to slide rightwards in the limiting cavity 48, the suspension arm 50 slides to the rightmost side in the limiting cavity 48 and is clamped and stopped at the right side of the limiting clamping block 55 by the limiting clamping block 55, the sediment receiving groove 59 and the floating matter receiving groove 60 slide to the position right below under the driving of the suspension arm 50, when the fishing arm 18 rotates, the floating matters and the sediment in the fishing arm 18 can be vibrated through the floating water filter net 20 and the sediment filter net 22, and the water attached to the floating matters and the sediment can fall into the cleaning pool 24 through the floating water filter net 20 and the sediment filter net 22, then, continuously circulating the working steps; when the water level in the washing tank 24 drops, the water level in the water level detection cavity 26 changes, so that the position of the floating ball 28 on the water level rod 27 changes, the floating ball 28 transmits a signal to the water level detector 30, the water level detector 30 transmits the signal to the water pump 31, and the water pump 31 transmits liquid water into the washing tank 24 through the water outlet pipe 32.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.