CN112495005A - Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters - Google Patents

Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112495005A
CN112495005A CN202011341992.6A CN202011341992A CN112495005A CN 112495005 A CN112495005 A CN 112495005A CN 202011341992 A CN202011341992 A CN 202011341992A CN 112495005 A CN112495005 A CN 112495005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water container
section
guide pipe
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011341992.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾晓敏
姚世浩
韩宇捷
孙浩
严岩
曹秉帅
刘波
杜薇
李文静
顾羊羊
单楠
王文林
梅林林
钱佳乐
徐佳瑜
钱玺亦
苏家康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong University
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Original Assignee
Nantong University
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong University, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to CN202011341992.6A priority Critical patent/CN112495005A/en
Publication of CN112495005A publication Critical patent/CN112495005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • B01D21/2483Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments

Abstract

The invention discloses a device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters, which comprises a water container, wherein grooves are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the water container; the mesh screen is arranged in the water container; the mesh screen comprises a support frame and a filter screen; the upper end of the supporting frame is provided with a barb; the barb is clamped on one side plate of the water container; aeration holes are arranged on the upper half part of the wall of the water container; the lower part of the water container is a cone; a first section of water guide pipe and a second section of water guide pipe are arranged and connected below the conical body of the water container; one side of the first section of water guide pipe is connected with a No. 1 valve; one side of the second section of water guide pipe is connected with a No. 2 valve. According to the invention, the bottom of the cone and the wall of the container are provided with the openings for aeration and the sediment is collected in sections, so that the mixing condition of the sediment and the suspended matters during collection is avoided; the problem that suspended matters in a water body can be adsorbed when the traditional aeration head is aerated in the water body is solved by the aeration with the holes on the wall of the container; the sediment is collected in sections, so that the influence of the loss of excessive water on the water body is avoided while the sediment is collected.

Description

Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters, and belongs to the technical field of environmental science.
Background
In experimental research, the sediment is separated from the fluid by using the difference of the gravity of the material by adopting a sedimentation separation method. For the mixture of suspended matter and sediment, a sedimentation separation method can also be adopted, and the suspended matter, the sediment and the fluid are separated by utilizing the difference of the gravity of the substances. The device has the problems that the collection is incomplete and suspended substances are easy to mix above when the sediment is collected, and the sediment can be re-suspended when the suspended substances are collected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters, and an oxygen-enriched water body environment can be created and the sediments and the suspended matters can be completely separated and collected through the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters comprises a water container, a scraper, a mesh screen, an aeration hole, a first section of water guide pipe, a second section of water guide pipe, a No. 1 valve and a No. 2 valve; grooves for clamping the scraping plates are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the water container; the mesh screen is arranged in the water container and is positioned on one side of the scraper; the mesh screen comprises a support frame and a filter screen; a barb is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame; the barb is clamped on one side plate of the water container; aeration holes are arranged on the upper half part of the wall of the water container; the lower part of the water container is a conical body; a first section of water guide pipe and a second section of water guide pipe are arranged and connected below the conical body of the water container; one side of the first section of water guide pipe is connected with a No. 1 valve; one side of the second section of water guide pipe is connected with a No. 2 valve.
Furthermore, the scraper plate is matched with the water container in size.
Furthermore, the filter screen is fixed in the middle of the support frame, and a handle is vertically fixed on the support frame.
Furthermore, the number of the aeration holes is multiple and is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the water container close to the scraper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention designs the aeration and the sectional sediment collection of the opening at the bottom of the cone and the wall of the container. The design of the bottom of the cone avoids the mixing condition when the sediment and the suspended matters are collected; the problem that suspended matters in a water body can be adsorbed when the traditional aeration head is aerated in the water body is solved by the aeration with the holes on the wall of the container; the sediment is collected in sections, so that the influence of the loss of excessive water on the water body is avoided while the sediment is collected.
(2) The device is beneficial to researching the redistribution problem of nutrient salt released by decay of plants in the water body-sediment-suspended matters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. water container, 2, scraper blade, 3, mesh screen, 31, braced frame, 32, filter screen, 4, aeration hole, 5, first section aqueduct, 6, second section aqueduct, 7, 1 number valve, 8, 2 number valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is an apparatus capable of oxygenating and separately collecting sediment and suspended matter, and includes a water container 1, a scraper 2, a mesh screen 3, an aeration hole 4, a first section water conduit 5, a second section water conduit 6, a valve 7 No. 1, and a valve 8 No. 2; the front plate and the rear plate of the water container 1 are provided with grooves for clamping the scraper 2; the mesh screen 3 is arranged in the water container 1 and is positioned on one side of the scraper 2; the mesh screen 3 comprises a support frame 31 and a screen 32; the upper end of the supporting frame 31 is provided with a barb; the barb is clamped on one side plate of the water container 1; aeration holes 4 are arranged on the upper half part of the wall of the water container 1; the lower part of the water container 1 is a cone; a first section of water guide pipe 5 and a second section of water guide pipe 6 are arranged and connected below the conical body of the water container 1; one side of the first section of water guide pipe 5 is connected with a No. 1 valve 7; and one side of the second section of water guide pipe 6 is connected with a No. 2 valve 8.
In the preferred embodiment, the scraper 2 is matched with the size of the water container 1.
In the preferred embodiment, the filter screen 32 is fixed in the middle of the supporting frame 31, and the handle 33 is vertically fixed on the supporting frame 31.
In the preferred embodiment, the number of the aeration holes 4 is multiple and evenly distributed on the side wall of the water container 1 near the scraper 2).
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when separating the suspended solid, the scraper (2) stretches into the water container (1) and then transversely moves to scrape the suspended solid to the other side of the relative mesh screen (3) from the water container (1), and the bottom of the scraper (2) stretches into the rectangular mesh screen to the lower part of the suspended solid and then upwards lifts the rectangular mesh screen.
Aeration holes 4 are formed in the wall of the upper half part of the water container 1, and water is aerated through the aeration holes 4. The lower part is a cone for collecting sediment, and two sections of conduits are connected below the cone. When the sediments are collected, the valve No. 1 is opened, the valve No. 2 is closed, the sediments are collected in the first section of the water guide pipe 6, then the valve No. 1 is closed, the valve No. 2 is opened, the sediments flow out through the second section of the water guide pipe 7 along with a small amount of water, and the water yield is controlled while the sediments are collected through the water guide pipe.
According to the invention, the bottom of the cone and the wall of the container are provided with the openings for aeration and the sediment is collected in sections, and the design of the bottom of the cone avoids the mixing condition when the sediment and the suspended matters are collected; the problem that suspended matters in a water body can be adsorbed when the traditional aeration head is aerated in the water body is solved by the aeration with the holes on the wall of the container; the sediment is collected in sections, so that the influence of the loss of excessive water on the water body is avoided while the sediment is collected.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters is characterized by comprising a water container (1), a scraper (2), a mesh screen (3), an aeration hole (4), a first section of water guide pipe (5), a second section of water guide pipe (6), a No. 1 valve (7) and a No. 2 valve (8); grooves used for clamping the scraping plates (2) are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the water container (1); the mesh screen (3) is arranged in the water container (1) and is positioned on one side of the scraper plate (2); the mesh screen (3) comprises a support frame (31) and a screen (32); the upper end of the supporting frame (31) is provided with a barb; the barb is clamped on one side plate of the water container (1); aeration holes (4) are arranged on the wall of the upper half part of the water container (1); the lower part of the water container (1) is a conical body; a first section of water guide pipe (5) and a second section of water guide pipe (6) are arranged and connected below the conical body of the water container (1); one side of the first section of water guide pipe (5) is connected with a No. 1 valve (7); one side of the second section of water guide pipe (6) is connected with a No. 2 valve (8).
2. An apparatus capable of oxygenation and separation of collected sediment and suspended matter according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper (2) is adapted to the size of the water container (1).
3. An apparatus capable of oxygenation and separation of collected sediment and suspension according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve (32) is fixed in the middle of a support frame (31), on which support frame (31) a handle is vertically fixed.
4. An apparatus capable of oxygenation and separation of collected sediment and suspended matter according to claim 1, characterized in that the aeration holes (4) are plural in number and evenly distributed on the side wall of the water container (1) near the scraper (2).
CN202011341992.6A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters Pending CN112495005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011341992.6A CN112495005A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011341992.6A CN112495005A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112495005A true CN112495005A (en) 2021-03-16

Family

ID=74966082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011341992.6A Pending CN112495005A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Device capable of oxygenating and separating and collecting sediments and suspended matters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112495005A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU801850A1 (en) * 1979-03-22 1981-02-07 Предприятие П/Я Р-6767 Radial thickener
US7785479B1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-08-31 Michael Hays Hosford Apparatus and method of separating
CN102329021A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-01-25 戴群 High-eutrophication water advanced purification treatment method and device
CN103204582A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-17 南通大学 Closed type aeration reactor
CN204560828U (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-08-19 陈衍开 One samples vacuum sugar boiling pot easily
CN204874008U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-16 中国石油化工集团公司 Separable PVA gel particle's aeration tank among effluent disposal system
CN107159447A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-15 东华大学 A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum
CN209322609U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-08-30 张掖市玉鑫化工有限责任公司 A kind of processing unit of furfural waste-water
CN209696750U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-11-29 成都赛普克生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of diagnostic reagent concentrate preparation agitating device
CN211504774U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-09-15 深圳市万泽中南研究院有限公司 Metal powder sampling device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU801850A1 (en) * 1979-03-22 1981-02-07 Предприятие П/Я Р-6767 Radial thickener
US7785479B1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-08-31 Michael Hays Hosford Apparatus and method of separating
CN102329021A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-01-25 戴群 High-eutrophication water advanced purification treatment method and device
CN103204582A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-17 南通大学 Closed type aeration reactor
CN204560828U (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-08-19 陈衍开 One samples vacuum sugar boiling pot easily
CN204874008U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-16 中国石油化工集团公司 Separable PVA gel particle's aeration tank among effluent disposal system
CN107159447A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-15 东华大学 A kind of apparatus and method for separating categorised collection suspension and precipitum
CN209322609U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-08-30 张掖市玉鑫化工有限责任公司 A kind of processing unit of furfural waste-water
CN209696750U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-11-29 成都赛普克生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of diagnostic reagent concentrate preparation agitating device
CN211504774U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-09-15 深圳市万泽中南研究院有限公司 Metal powder sampling device

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