CN107158317A - 一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107158317A
CN107158317A CN201710393897.2A CN201710393897A CN107158317A CN 107158317 A CN107158317 A CN 107158317A CN 201710393897 A CN201710393897 A CN 201710393897A CN 107158317 A CN107158317 A CN 107158317A
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夏瑜
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗结节性痒疹的认识机理而提供的一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:海浮石23g、白鲜皮20g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草13g、苦参10g、三棱12g、白僵蚕10g、知母12g、土茯苓42g、莪术12g、黄柏12g、玄参23g、皂角刺10g、蒺藜8g、百部10g、地肤子12g、车前子25g、泽泻8g、全蝎6g、金银花23g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,特别是供结节性痒疹患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:结节性痒疹,好发于成年妇女。初期为淡红色丘疹,迅速变为半球形结节,数毫米至1~2cm或更大,顶部明显角化,表面粗糙,有时出现凹陷,红褐色或灰褐色,质较坚实;数目不等,成群或散在分布,慢性单纯苔藓斑块亦可出现;好发于四肢、上背部、臀部,尤以小腿伸侧为甚,偶见于面、颈、胸等处。伴有剧烈瘙痒,持续数分钟至数小时后自动减轻;随之复发;搔抓后出现糜烂、血痂或浅表溃疡。结节之间的皮肤一般正常,但可能出现湿疹样皮炎、苔藓样变、表皮剥脱、炎症后色素沉着过度或减退以及瘢痕。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗结节性痒疹的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗结节性痒疹上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗结节性痒疹的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗结节性痒疹的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,以解决结节性痒疹患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述结节性痒疹。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石15~30g、白鲜皮10~26g、牡蛎9~32g、夏枯草6~16g、苦参3~12g、三棱8~16g、白僵蚕3~12g、知母6~15g、土茯苓15~60g、莪术5~16g、黄柏8~16g、玄参15~30g、皂角刺3~12g、蒺藜5~10g、百部3~12g、地肤子9~16g、车前子15~32g、泽泻6~10g、全蝎4~8g、金银花15~30g。
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石18~26g、白鲜皮12~23g、牡蛎10~28g、夏枯草7~14g、苦参5~11g、三棱10~14g、白僵蚕5~11g、知母7~13g、土茯苓18~50g、莪术6~14g、黄柏10~14g、玄参17~26g、皂角刺5~11g、蒺藜6~9g、百部5~11g、地肤子10~14g、车前子18~28g、泽泻7~9g、全蝎5~7g、金银花17~26g。
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石23g、白鲜皮20g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草13g、苦参10g、三棱12g、白僵蚕10g、知母12g、土茯苓42g、莪术12g、黄柏12g、玄参23g、皂角刺10g、蒺藜8g、百部10g、地肤子12g、车前子25g、泽泻8g、全蝎6g、金银花23g。
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡60min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药66mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药62mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制30 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液420ml(毫升)即可。
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量210ml(毫升)/次,饭后一小时服。30天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
海浮石,性味:咸、寒,具有清肺化痰、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰稠色黄、咯血、支气管炎、淋巴结结核;
白鲜皮,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热疮毒、黄水淋漓、湿疹、风疹、疥癣疮癞、风湿热痹、黄疸尿赤;
牡蛎,性味:咸、微寒,用于重镇安神、潜阳补阴、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗惊悸失眠、眩晕耳鸣、瘰疬痰核、症瘕痞块,煅牡蛎收敛固涩,用于自汗盗汗、遗精崩带、胃痛吞酸;
夏枯草,性味:味苦、辛、性寒,具有清肝明目、散结解毒之功效,用于治疗目亦羞明、目珠疼痛、头痛眩晕、耳鸣、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈、痄腮、痈疖肿毒,急、慢性肝炎、高血压病;
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿之功效,用于治疗热痢、便血、黄疸尿闭、赤白带下、阴肿阴痒、湿疹、湿疮、皮肤瘙痒、疥癣麻风等症,外治滴虫性阴道炎;
三棱,性味:苦辛、平,具有破血、行气、消积、止痛之功效,用于治疗症瘕积聚、气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、胁下胀疼、经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、疮肿坚硬;
白僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口歪、眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症;
知母,性味:苦、甘、寒,具有清热泻火、生津润燥之功效,用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热燥咳、骨蒸潮热、内热消渴、肠燥便秘;
土茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有除湿、解毒、通利关节之功效,用于治疗湿热淋浊、带下、痈肿、瘰疬、疥癣、梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛、筋骨疼痛;
莪术,性味:辛、苦、温,具有破血行气、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀所致的徵瘕积聚、心腹胀满、气滞食积、闭经痛经、跌打损伤等;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒;
皂角刺,性味:辛、温,具有消肿托毒、排脓、杀虫之功效,用于治疗痈疽初起或脓成不溃,外治疥癣麻风;
蒺藜,性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳闭乳痈、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒;
百部,性味:甘、苦、微温,具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱之功效,用于治疗新久咳嗽、肺痨、百日咳、蛲虫病、体虱、癣疥等症;
地肤子,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有清热利湿、祛风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便涩痛、阴痒带下、风疹、湿疹、皮肤瘙痒;
车前子,性味:味甘、性寒清热利尿、凉血、解毒之功效,用于治疗热结膀胱、小便不利、淋浊带下、暑湿泻痢、衄血、尿血、肝热目赤、咽喉肿痛、痈肿疮毒;
泽泻,性味:甘、寒,具有利小便、清湿热之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、泄泻尿少、痰饮眩晕、热淋涩痛、高血脂;
全蝎,性味:味辛、性平,有毒,具有祛风止痉、通络止痛、玫毒散结之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛、牙痛、耳聋、痈肿疮毒、瘰疬痰核、蛇咬、烧伤、风疹、顽癣等症;
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗结节性痒疹的原则,从依据结节性痒疹的病理机制及药理作用认为:就结节性痒疹,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述结节性痒疹的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石23g、白鲜皮20g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草13g、苦参10g、三棱12g、白僵蚕10g、知母12g、土茯苓42g、莪术12g、黄柏12g、玄参23g、皂角刺10g、蒺藜8g、百部10g、地肤子12g、车前子25g、泽泻8g、全蝎6g、金银花23g。
实施例2:
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石26g、白鲜皮23g、牡蛎28g、夏枯草14g、苦参11g、三棱14g、白僵蚕11g、知母13g、土茯苓50g、莪术14g、黄柏14g、玄参26g、皂角刺11g、蒺藜9g、百部11g、地肤子14g、车前子28g、泽泻9g、全蝎7g、金银花26g。
实施例3:
一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石30g、白鲜皮26g、牡蛎32g、夏枯草16g、苦参12g、三棱16g、白僵蚕12g、知母15g、土茯苓60g、莪术16g、黄柏16g、玄参30g、皂角刺12g、蒺藜10g、百部12g、地肤子16g、车前子32g、泽泻10g、全蝎8g、金银花30g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗结节性痒疹患者共1810例,年龄为26岁以上的935例,只有875例为26岁以下。1810例患者痊愈的1605例,有效的132例,无效的73例,总有效率达96%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石15~30g、白鲜皮10~26g、牡蛎9~32g、夏枯草6~16g、苦参3~12g、三棱8~16g、白僵蚕3~12g、知母6~15g、土茯苓15~60g、莪术5~16g、黄柏8~16g、玄参15~30g、皂角刺3~12g、蒺藜5~10g、百部3~12g、地肤子9~16g、车前子15~32g、泽泻6~10g、全蝎4~8g、金银花15~30g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石18~26g、白鲜皮12~23g、牡蛎10~28g、夏枯草7~14g、苦参5~11g、三棱10~14g、白僵蚕5~11g、知母7~13g、土茯苓18~50g、莪术6~14g、黄柏10~14g、玄参17~26g、皂角刺5~11g、蒺藜6~9g、百部5~11g、地肤子10~14g、车前子18~28g、泽泻7~9g、全蝎5~7g、金银花17~26g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗结节性痒疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
海浮石23g、白鲜皮20g、牡蛎25g、夏枯草13g、苦参10g、三棱12g、白僵蚕10g、知母12g、土茯苓42g、莪术12g、黄柏12g、玄参23g、皂角刺10g、蒺藜8g、百部10g、地肤子12g、车前子25g、泽泻8g、全蝎6g、金银花23g。
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