CN107156537A - A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed - Google Patents
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107156537A CN107156537A CN201710404930.7A CN201710404930A CN107156537A CN 107156537 A CN107156537 A CN 107156537A CN 201710404930 A CN201710404930 A CN 201710404930A CN 107156537 A CN107156537 A CN 107156537A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turns
- shrimp
- liver
- feed
- penaeus vannmei
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin Chemical compound C[S+](C)CCC([O-])=O DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 methionine lysine compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000514 hepatopancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007866 hepatic necrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010019692 hepatic necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specifically related to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage, fish meal 23 26%, dregs of beans 27 40%, cod-liver oil 1 2%, corn flour 20 30%, blood meal 2 4%, lecithin oil 2 3%, vitamin C 0.2 0.4%, shrimp multidimensional premix 0.4 1%, shrimp is with many ore deposit premixes 2 4%, methionine lysine compound 0.3 0.5%, complex microorganism 1 1.5%, antioxidant 0.02 0.06%, DMPT 0.5 1%%, adhesive 0.2 0.5%, nutritional ingredient ratio in reasonable disposition feed, complex microorganism is added in feed simultaneously.Complex microorganism helps prawn to absorb feed digestion, reduces carbon source in the polluter in water quality, increase water and supplies, suppresses, hinders pathogenic bacteria in alimentary canal default value, breeding.The immunocompetence of prawn is improved, promotes prawn quickly to spend and turns the liver phase, greatly improve survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed.
Background technology
Typically after prawn culturing 18 ~ 22 days, hepatopancrease can be in a Rapid development phase：Now visually observe pair
Shrimp, it is found that one layer of tunica albuginea gradually encases hepatopancrease, and black and white is gradually clearly demarcated, forms profile, it is quick that professional is commonly referred to as this
Puberty is to turn the liver phase.Penaeus Vannmei puts seedling 30 days, at a time when shrimp seedling turns the liver phase, due to feeding habits conversion, the frequent, liver of shell etc.
Organ incomplete development, so belonging to onset peak period, if in this period, running into environmental catastrophe (such as Changes in weather, wind direction
Conversion, the cold and hot temperature difference be big, it is unbroken it is overcast and rainy, fall algae, water quality deterioration), it is malnutritive, cross and contain or nutrient imbalance, abuse of antibiotics, disappear
Poison, insecticide, hepar damnification cause hepatic necrosis, and pestilence etc. is all easily caused various diseases, gently then influence life
It is long, it is heavy then need the row pool.It is also in whole breeding process before liver maintenance so the maintenance that shrimp seedling turns the liver phase is most important
Carry.Healthy to turn liver to digest and assimilate feed it is necessary to improve shrimp, the harmful substance in reduction water quality.Prior art is few
Turn the feed of liver phase for prawn.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art there is provided a kind of Penaeus Vannmei to turn the liver phase
Special feed.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage：Fish meal 23-26%, dregs of beans
27-40%, cod-liver oil 1-2%, corn flour 20-30%, blood meal 2-4%, lecithin oil 2-3%, vitamin C 0.2-0.4%, shrimp
With multidimensional premix 0.4-1%, shrimp many ore deposit premix 2-4%, methionine-lysine compound 0.3-0.5%, composite microbial
Thing 1-1.5%, antioxidant 0.02-0.06%, DMPT 0.5-1%, adhesive 0.2-0.5%；The complex microorganism
It is made up of lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Nutritional ingredient ratio in reasonable disposition feed of the present invention, while adding complex microorganism in feed.Acidophilus breast
A large amount of lactic acid are produced in bacillus metabolic process（Propionic acid）Sour environment is built, is conducive to suppressing the maximum cause of disease of Penaeus Vannmei
The growth and breeding of bacterium-vibrio parahaemolytious；Bifidobacterium is colonized effect in alimentary canal and is better than other microorganisms, by the way that " biology is accounted for
Position " effect hinders vibrios to be colonized in Penaeus Vannmei alimentary canal；Beer yeast fermenting decomposes feed comparatively fast, promotes feed to absorb,
B family vitamin and oligosaccharide substance are produced in its metabolic process, is conducive to improving body's immunity.Therefore these three micro- lifes
Thing collocation promotes prawn quickly to spend and turns the liver phase, greatly improve survival rate using having synergy.
Preferably, described Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage：Fish meal
23.1%, dregs of beans 38%, cod-liver oil 1%, corn flour 26%, blood meal 2%, lecithin oil 3%, vitamin C 0.4%, shrimp is used many
Tie up premix 0.6%, shrimp many ore deposit premixes 2.5%, shrimp methionine-lysine compound 0.38%, complex microorganism
1.5%, antioxidant 0.02%, DMPT 1%, adhesive 0.5%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae is 1：1：1.
Preferably, the viable count of the lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae is 1.0 × 106~8.0×
108cfu/g。
It is highly preferred that the viable count of the lactobacillus acidophilus is 5 × 107Cfu/g, the viable count of the Bifidobacterium is
2.0×106Cfu/g, the viable count 6.0 × 10 of the saccharomyces cerevisiae8 cfu/g。
For example, when lactobacillus acidophilus content is 5 × 107Cfu/g, Bifidobacterium content are 2.0 × 106 cfu/g、
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6.0 × 108Cfu/g, by 1：1：1 mass ratio is made an addition in feed, absorbs the feed of saturation moisture 25
25 minutes its pH value are placed under the conditions of DEG C can drop to less than 5, and the ring of unsuitable vibrios growth can be created in a short time
Border, and shrimp ingested the time for 1-2 hours.Largely adhered to and then entered in shrimp body by the vibrios in environment this avoid feed,
Even if there is a small amount of field planting breeding that also seldom has an opportunity into shrimp alimentary canal.
Preferably, described adhesive is Kelp Powder and algin according to 3：1 mass ratio is mixed.
The present invention has following technique effect compared with prior art：
Turn liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage, fish meal the invention provides a kind of Penaeus Vannmei
23-26%, dregs of beans 27-40%, cod-liver oil 1-2%, corn flour 20-30%, blood meal 2-4%, lecithin oil 2-3%, vitamin C
0.2-0.4%, shrimp multidimensional premix 0.4-1%, shrimp many ore deposit premix 2-4%, methionine-lysine compound 0.3-
0.5%, complex microorganism 1-1.5%, antioxidant 0.02-0.06%, DMPT 0.5-1%%, adhesive 0.2-
0.5%；The complex microorganism is made up of lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae.By in reasonable disposition feed
Nutritional ingredient ratio, while adding complex microorganism in feed.Complex microorganism helps prawn to absorb feed digestion, subtracts
Carbon source is supplied in polluter in few water quality, increase water, is suppressed, is hindered pathogenic bacteria in alimentary canal default value, breeding.Raising pair
The immunocompetence of shrimp, promotes prawn quickly to spend and turns the liver phase, greatly improve survival rate.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, but be should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, the simple modifications or substitutions made to the inventive method, step or condition,
Belong to the scope of the present invention；Unless otherwise specified, technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art
Conventional meanses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage, fish meal 22.2%, dregs of beans
35%, cod-liver oil 2%, corn flour 28%, blood meal 4%, lecithin oil 2%, vitamin C 0.2%, shrimp multidimensional premix
0.58%, shrimp many ore deposit premixes 3%, shrimp methionine-lysine compound 0.5%, complex microorganism 1%, antioxidant
0.02%, DMPT 1%, adhesive 0.5%.Wherein, complex microorganism is that lactobacillus acidophilus content is 5 × 107 cfu/
G, the Bifidobacterium content is 2.0 × 106Cfu/g, the saccharomyces cerevisiae 6.0 × 108cfu/g.Described adhesive is sea
Band powder fish algin is according to 3:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, including following components by weight percentage, fish meal 23.1%, dregs of beans
38%, cod-liver oil 1%, corn flour 26%, blood meal 2%, lecithin oil 3%, vitamin C 0.4%, shrimp multidimensional premix
0.6%, shrimp many ore deposit premixes 2.5%, shrimp methionine-lysine compound 0.38%, complex microorganism 1.5%, antioxygen
Agent 0.02%, DMPT 1%, adhesive 0.5%.Wherein, complex microorganism is that lactobacillus acidophilus content is 5 × 107
Cfu/g, the Bifidobacterium content is 2.0 × 106Cfu/g, the saccharomyces cerevisiae 6.0 × 108cfu/g.Described adhesive
It is Kelp Powder fish algin according to 3:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Comparative example
The Guangdong Evergreen Feed Industry Co., Ltd. of commercial diet 1, the place of production：Zhanjiang；
The Guangdong Yue Hai feeds Group Plc of commercial diet 2, the place of production：Zhanjiang；
The GuangDong HaiDa Group Co., Ltd of commercial diet 3, the place of production：Zhanjiang.
1.5 centimetres of tails of shrimp seedling 800 of selective body length, are randomly divided into 8 groups, using the experiment bucket of 500L bottom pyramidals, along bottom
Bucket inward flange installs annular aeration tube, and every barrel of 100 tails carry out raising experiment until liver lecithin coating is wrapped up to liver surface
Do not arranged in long-pending 50%, experimentation, change water.Each feed does two groups of parallel laboratory tests.Fed every time by the gross weight of shrimp.Daily
Feed 3 times, the time of ingesting was scattered and disappeared and to water pollution no more than two hours with reducing feed dissolving.Whole experiment process water temperature 25
℃。
Comparative example 1, comparative example 2 use commercial diet 1；Comparative example 3, comparative example 4 use commercial diet 2；It is comparative example 5, right
Ratio 6 uses commercial diet 3.
Embodiment calculates survival rate and feed coefficient after terminating with comparative example raising.
Survival rate（%）Shrimp mantissa × 100% at the end of=experiment.
Feed coefficient=feedstuff feeding amount/（The total weight of end eventually-total initial weight）
As a result such as table 1.
The last ammonia nitrogen of experiment is obtained by reagent measuring；Coating occurs determining that coating presentation white is wrapped in shrimp by observing
Liver extexine, its composition is lecithin.
30% reaching standard time is the ratio that the shared total mantissa of sample shrimp seedling taken out of shrimp seedling of the attached layer of white lecithin occurs in observation
Example reaches for 30% time.
60% reaching standard time is the ratio that the shared total mantissa of sample shrimp seedling taken out of shrimp seedling of the attached layer of white lecithin occurs in observation
Example reaches for 60% time.
As can be seen from the above table, using the present invention turn liver phase special feed embodiment its turn liver speed and be faster than other three kinds
Universal feed control group, turns also above three control groups of survival rate of liver phase.Because fish meal adds less, protein content in feed
It is low to cause feed coefficient to exceed three control groups, but feed cost is significantly less than control group.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed, it is characterised in that including following components by weight percentage：Fish meal
23-26%, dregs of beans 27-40%, cod-liver oil 1-2%, corn flour 20-30%, blood meal 2-4%, lecithin oil 2-3%, vitamin C
0.2-0.4%, shrimp multidimensional premix 0.4-1%, shrimp many ore deposit premix 2-4%, methionine-lysine compound 0.3-
0.5%, complex microorganism 1-1.5%, antioxidant 0.02-0.06%, DMPT 0.5-1%, adhesive 0.2-0.5%；
The complex microorganism is made up of lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2. Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1 turns liver phase special feed, it is characterised in that including by weight percentage
Following components：Fish meal 23.1%, dregs of beans 38%, cod-liver oil 1%, corn flour 26%, blood meal 2%, lecithin oil 3%, vitamin
C 0.4%, shrimp multidimensional premix 0.6%, shrimp is with many ore deposit premixes 2.5%, shrimp methionine-lysine compound 0.38%,
Complex microorganism 1.5%, antioxidant 0.02%, DMPT 1%, adhesive 0.5%.
3. Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1 or claim 2 turns liver phase special feed, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus acidophilus,
The mass ratio of Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae is 1：1：1.
4. Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1 or claim 2 turns liver phase special feed, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus acidophilus,
The viable count of Bifidobacterium and saccharomyces cerevisiae is 1.0 × 106~8.0×108cfu/g。
5. Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1 or claim 2 turns liver phase special feed, it is characterised in that described adhesive is sea
Band powder is with algin according to 3：1 mass ratio is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404930.7A CN107156537A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404930.7A CN107156537A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107156537A true CN107156537A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59822439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404930.7A Pending CN107156537A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107156537A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221807A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Improve the preparation method of survival rate litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN109392794A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 水富金沙江生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of freshwater cage aquaculture Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN112021472A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳精渔科技有限公司 | Special feed for industrial recirculating aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653206A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN104206319A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市澳华农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding penaeus vanmamei |
| CN106562101A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | South America white shrimp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721642A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 田德远 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special feed |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710404930.7A patent/CN107156537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653206A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN104206319A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市澳华农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding penaeus vanmamei |
| CN106562101A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | South America white shrimp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721642A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 田德远 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221807A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Improve the preparation method of survival rate litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN109392794A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 水富金沙江生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of freshwater cage aquaculture Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN112021472A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳精渔科技有限公司 | Special feed for industrial recirculating aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102255611B1 (en) | Method for preparing fermented total mixed ration using microbial strain complex | |
| CN102823772B (en) | Porcine heat stress resistance selenium-rich composite bacteria feed additive and application thereof | |
| CN107032504B (en) | Water quality improver for aquatic products and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105595008A (en) | Egg production stage mixed feed for increasing rate of healthy chicks of egg breeding chickens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105076863B (en) | A kind of meat wild pheasant premix material of anti heat stress of 1-2 week old and feed | |
| CN104106726A (en) | New probiotic, and probiotic fermentation feed prepared by using it | |
| CN109198214A (en) | A kind of fermented feed, preparation method and its mixed feed | |
| CN104161224B (en) | The formula forage of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation | |
| Li et al. | Effects of replacing alfalfa hay with Moringa oleifera leaves and peduncles on intake, digestibility, and rumen fermentation in dairy cows | |
| CN108056068B (en) | Method for improving reproductive performance of hens | |
| CN108967742A (en) | A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation used for aquiculture and feed | |
| CN107156537A (en) | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei turns liver phase special feed | |
| CN116083262A (en) | Lactobacillus plantarum strain with aquatic pathogenic bacteria antagonistic property and preparation and application of preparation thereof | |
| Wang et al. | Effects of replacing fish meal with cottonseed protein concentrate on the growth, immune responses, digestive ability and intestinal microbial flora in Litopenaeus vannamei | |
| KR100541379B1 (en) | Animal feed additives and method of producing the same | |
| CN108029853B (en) | Zymophyte liquid, product containing zymophyte liquid and applied to lactating sows, and preparation method and application of product | |
| CN109722392B (en) | Culture medium capable of promoting bacillus subtilis to produce spores and application thereof | |
| CN113749193A (en) | Chicken feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103255082B (en) | One plant of excellent bacillus coagulans and its application for growing and fattening pigs cultivation | |
| CN108441452A (en) | A kind of store pig compound microbial culture starter and its application | |
| KR20190047756A (en) | A composition comprising lactobacillus probiotics and a functional feed additive comprising the same | |
| CN108450705B (en) | Composite microbial fermentation agent, biological fermentation feed prepared by using fermentation agent and preparation method of biological fermentation feed | |
| CN104161223B (en) | For the compound prescription feed of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation | |
| CN108208398B (en) | Application of cordyceps strain fermentation product as feed additive in improving reproductive performance of boars | |
| Miltko et al. | Can fungal zoospores be the source of energy for the rumen protozoa Eudiplodinium maggii? |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |