CN107156491A - It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times - Google Patents

It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times Download PDF

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CN107156491A
CN107156491A CN201710528856.XA CN201710528856A CN107156491A CN 107156491 A CN107156491 A CN 107156491A CN 201710528856 A CN201710528856 A CN 201710528856A CN 107156491 A CN107156491 A CN 107156491A
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collagen
feed
liquid
powder
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张华山
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
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    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
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Abstract

It is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compressed feed particle and obtained, the release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained the invention discloses a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, is stirred and evenly mixed, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, mixes, produces;Wherein, collagen liquid is made up of collagen and water, per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, and the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.2~0.3:0.5~0.7, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.02~0.03:1.

Description

It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times
Technical field
The present invention relates to a boar food, and in particular to the pig feed of number of times is fed in a kind of reduction.Belong to man-made feeds skill Art field.
Background technology
In recent years, continuing to develop with cultural technique, the scale of livestock and poultry cultivation is increasing, pork as it is a kind of extensively by The conventional food materials that people like, corresponding pig-breeding demand is also increased.In this context, by completely natural raising Means can not meet the daily demand of people, and the feed dedicated for raising live pig arises at the historic moment.
The species of pig feed is a lot, and protein feeds, energy feed, roughage, green forage, green grass or young crops are divided into according to nutrition Store feed, mineral feed and feed addictive etc..These pig feeds generally require collocation and used, and generally need day at present Feed 2~4 times, as cultivation total amount increasingly increases, so frequently feed and undoubtedly add manpower and economic expenditure, feed every time Inevitable feed waste when supporting causes the wasting of resources as frequently feed and be added to a lot.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, the release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, is stirred Mix, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, mix, produce;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.2 ~0.3:0.5~0.7, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.02~0.03:1.
It is preferred that, the compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:30~40 parts of corn protein powder, 20~30 parts of dregs of beans, 10~15 parts of bentonite, 4~5 parts of linseed oil, 2~3 parts of whey powder, methionine 2~3 parts of manganese of complexing, lactic acid 2~3 parts of fatty glyceride, 2~3 parts of algal polysaccharide sulfate, 1~2 part of lysine, 1~2 part of microelement pre-mix material is planted Sour 1~2 part of enzyme, 0.8~1 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.5~0.6 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.1~0.2 part of Tea Polyphenols, yeast sweet dew gathers 0.1~0.2 part of sugar, 0.04~0.05 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, 0.01~0.02 part of neotame.
It is further preferred that microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:Manganese sulfate 6~8 Part, 10~12 parts of copper sulphate, 22~25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 28~30 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6~1 part of sodium stannite, calcium iodate 2~3 Part.
It is further preferred that the compressed feed particle is prepared by the following method and obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 4~6 times of weight, stir 1~2 hour, obtain and just match somebody with somebody Liquid, it is standby;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 40~45 DEG C, stirs 3~4 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot Trichoderma, is stirred evenly, and obtains mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 2~3 hours, vacuum Dry, feeding compacting shape machine granulation is produced.
Still more preferably, granulation particle diameter is 120 mesh in step (4).
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By a kind of in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale or fish muscle with 2~3 times of raw materials weight 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are rinsed to neutrality after soaking 12~20 hours with clear water;Then weighed with 5~8 times of raw materials 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions stirring immersion is rinsed after 2~3 hours with clear water to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention coats compressed feed particle using release membranes, and release membranes are made up of collagen and palm fatty powder, After pig ingests, palm fatty powder is absorbed, and many micropores are formed in release membranes, and its feed a part composition coated is penetrated rapidly Come, meet the instant feed demand of pig, collagen also can slowly be degraded, and remaining feed ingredient is slowly infiltrated, it is to avoid It is prominent to release, so as to reach sustained release purpose.What it is due to cladding is compressed feed particle, and it is compared with the existing feed of same volume, composition Content is higher.The present invention is effectively reduced nursing number of times, and the normal growth nutritional need of pig can once be met daily by feeding.
In the presence of PEG400, palm fatty powder can be dispersed in collagen liquid, it is ensured that release membranes into Divide uniformity.The compressed feed particle science compounding of the present invention, meets the growth demand of pig, corn protein powder and dregs of beans can be met Basic nutrition demand, they, together as the carrier of feed addictive, are favorably improved the utilization rate of feed nutrition with bentonite. Lactic acid enterobacteria and long shoot trichoderma synergy, effectively safeguard the normal bacteria colony balance in chitling road, suppress pathogen Growth, reduces diarrhea rate, improves immunity.The present invention with the addition of linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride and algal polysaccharide sulfuric acid Ester, more meets the growth demand of pig.Tea Polyphenols, phytase play a part of anti-metamorphic jointly.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, the description below merely to The present invention is explained, its content is not defined.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, stirring is mixed It is even, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.2: 0.5, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.02:1.
Wherein, compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:30 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of whey powder, methionine 2 parts of manganese of complexing, 2 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulphur 2 parts of acid esters, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of microelement pre-mix material, 1 part of phytase, 0.8 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.5 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 0.1 part of yeast mannans, 0.04 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, 0.01 part of neotame.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:6 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 22 parts, 28 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of sodium stannite, 2 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 4 times of weight, stir 1 hour, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 40 DEG C, stirs 3 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, stirs It is even, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 2 hours, vacuum is done Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immersion 12 of the eel bone with 2 times of raw material weights Rinsed after hour with clear water to neutrality;Then with clear after being soaked 2 hours with the 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions stirring of 5 times of raw material weights Water is rinsed to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, stirring is mixed It is even, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.3: 0.7, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.03:1.
Wherein, compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of linseed oil, 3 parts of whey powder, methionine 3 parts of manganese of complexing, 3 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulphur 3 parts of acid esters, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 2 parts of phytase, 1 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.6 part of long shoot trichoderma, tea 0.2 part of polyphenol, 0.2 part of yeast mannans, 0.05 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, 0.02 part of neotame.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:8 parts of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 25 parts, 30 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium stannite, 3 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 6 times of weight, stir 2 hours, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 45 DEG C, stirs 4 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, stirs It is even, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 3 hours, vacuum is done Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immersion 20 of the eel bone with 3 times of raw material weights Rinsed after hour with clear water to neutrality;Then with clear after being soaked 3 hours with the 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions stirring of 8 times of raw material weights Water is rinsed to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, stirring is mixed It is even, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.2: 0.7, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.02:1.
Wherein, compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of linseed oil, 3 parts of whey powder, methionine 2 parts of manganese of complexing, 3 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulphur 2 parts of acid esters, 2 parts of lysine, 1 part of microelement pre-mix material, 2 parts of phytase, 0.8 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.6 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 0.2 part of yeast mannans, 0.04 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, 0.02 part of neotame.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:6 parts of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 22 parts, 30 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of sodium stannite, 3 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 4 times of weight, stir 2 hours, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 40 DEG C, stirs 4 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, stirs It is even, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 2 hours, vacuum is done Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By a kind of in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale or fish muscle with 3 times of raw materials weight 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are rinsed to neutrality after soaking 12 hours with clear water;Then with the 0.05mol/L of 8 times of raw material weights Hydrochloric acid solution stirring immersion is rinsed after 2 hours with clear water to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, stirring is mixed It is even, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1:0.3: 0.5, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.03:1.
Wherein, compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:30 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of whey powder, methionine 3 parts of manganese of complexing, 2 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulphur 3 parts of acid esters, 1 part of lysine, 2 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 1 part of phytase, 1 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.5 part of long shoot trichoderma, tea 0.2 part of polyphenol, 0.1 part of yeast mannans, 0.05 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, 0.01 part of neotame.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:8 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 25 parts, 28 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium stannite, 2 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 6 times of weight, stir 1 hour, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 45 DEG C, stirs 3 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, stirs It is even, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 3 hours, vacuum is done Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solution immersion 20 of the eel bone with 2 times of raw material weights Rinsed after hour with clear water to neutrality;Then with clear after being soaked 3 hours with the 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions stirring of 5 times of raw material weights Water is rinsed to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Embodiment 5:
It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is that the release membranes being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder coat compression Feed granules and obtain, release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:PEG400 is added into collagen liquid, stirring is mixed It is even, palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by collagen and water group Into per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the mass ratio of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder is 1: 0.25:0.6, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.025:1.
Wherein, compressed feed particle is made up of the component of following parts by weight:35 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of bentonite, 4.5 parts of linseed oil, 2.5 parts of whey powder, methionine 2.5 parts of manganese of complexing, 2.5 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride is brown 2.5 parts of polysaccharides sulfuric ester, 1.5 parts of lysine, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 1.5 parts of phytase, lactoenterococcus 0.9 Part, 0.55 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.15 part of Tea Polyphenols, 0.15 part of yeast mannans, 0.045 part of aminoglucose hydrochloride, knob 0.015 part of sweet tea.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:7 parts of manganese sulfate, 11 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 24 parts, 29 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium stannite, 2.5 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 5 times of weight, stir 1.5 hours, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 42 DEG C, stirs 3.5 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, Stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 2.5 hours, vacuum Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By a kind of in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale or fish muscle with 2.5 times of raw materials weight 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are rinsed to neutrality after soaking 18 hours with clear water;Then with the 0.05mol/L of 6 times of raw material weights Hydrochloric acid solution stirring immersion is rinsed after 2.5 hours with clear water to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Comparative example
One boar food, it is compressed feed particle, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:Corn protein powder 35 Part, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of bentonite, 4.5 parts of linseed oil, 2.5 parts of whey powder, methionine 2.5 parts of manganese of complexing, lactic acid aliphatic acid is sweet 2.5 parts of grease, 2.5 parts of algal polysaccharide sulfate, 1.5 parts of lysine, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 1.5 parts of phytase, breast Sour 0.9 part of enterococcus, 0.55 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.15 part of Tea Polyphenols, 0.15 part of yeast mannans, aminoglucose hydrochloride 0.045 part, 0.015 part of neotame.
Microelement pre-mix material is mixed by the component of following parts by weight:7 parts of manganese sulfate, 11 parts of copper sulphate, sulphur It is sour ferrous 24 parts, 29 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium stannite, 2.5 parts of calcium iodate.
Compressed feed particle, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:
(1) corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2) whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast of formula ratio are weighed In mannosan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 5 times of weight, stir 1.5 hours, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3) linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the plant of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Sour enzyme, is heated to 42 DEG C, stirs 3.5 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot trichoderma, Stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(4) basal feed obtained by step (1) is poured into mixed liquor obtained by step (3), ultrasonically treated 2.5 hours, vacuum Dry, feeding compacting shape machine is granulated to 120 mesh, is produced.
The preparation method of collagen liquid is as follows:
(A) extraction of thick collagen:By a kind of in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale or fish muscle with 2.5 times of raw materials weight 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are rinsed to neutrality after soaking 18 hours with clear water;Then with the 0.05mol/L of 6 times of raw material weights Hydrochloric acid solution stirring immersion is rinsed after 2.5 hours with clear water to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B) modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, institute The mass volume ratio for stating thick collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
Test example
Age in days, average weight identical weanling pig are fed using the pig feed of embodiment 1~5 and comparative example respectively, often Day early morning feeding once, is raised 1 month, observes the reaction of pig, investigates average daily gain, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhoea Rate and the death rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
The result of the test of table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the average daily gain of comparative example and feedstuff-meat ratio index are undesirable, diarrhea rate and the death rate also compared with Height, and comparative example ingest again before have it is manic, the hungry performance such as kyoodle disorderly is grabbed, because in the suitable situation of daily ingestion amount Under, comparative example does not have slow release, and due to being compressed feed, pig is actually excessive edible, unavoidably causes diarrhea of pigs even Death, but pig can be starved quickly again after excretion, daily feeding once in the case of can not meet the growth demand of pig.And implement The indexs such as average daily gain, average daily gain and the feedstuff-meat ratio of example 1~5 are all ideal, and diarrhea rate is very low, no dead existing As.
Although the above-mentioned embodiment to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention System, on the basis of technical scheme, it is each that those skilled in the art need not pay that creative work can make Plant modification or deform still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times, it is characterised in that is the sustained release being made up of collagen and palm fatty powder Film coats compressed feed particle and obtained, and the release membranes, which are prepared by the following method, to be obtained:Added into collagen liquid PEG400, is stirred and evenly mixed, and palm fatty powder is then slowly added to while stirring, is mixed, is produced;Wherein, collagen liquid is by glue Former albumen and water composition, per 30mL collagen liquid 1g containing collagen, the matter of collagen liquid, PEG400 and palm fatty powder Amount is than being 1:0.2~0.3:0.5~0.7, the mass ratio of release membranes and compressed feed particle is 0.02~0.03:1.
2. a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compressed feed particle It is to be made up of the component of following parts by weight:30~40 parts of corn protein powder, 20~30 parts of dregs of beans, 10~15 parts of bentonite is sub- 4~5 parts of sesame oil, 2~3 parts of whey powder, methionine 2~3 parts of manganese of complexing, 2~3 parts of lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulphur 2~3 parts of acid esters, 1~2 part of lysine, 1~2 part of microelement pre-mix material, 1~2 part of phytase, 0.8~1 part of lactoenterococcus, 0.5~0.6 part of long shoot trichoderma, 0.1~0.2 part of Tea Polyphenols, 0.1~0.2 part of yeast mannans, aminoglucose hydrochloride 0.04~0.05 part, 0.01~0.02 part of neotame.
3. a kind of the pig feed for feeding number of times is reduced according to claim 2, it is characterised in that microelement pre-mix material is Mixed by the component of following parts by weight:6~8 parts of manganese sulfate, 10~12 parts of copper sulphate, 22~25 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulphur Sour 28~30 parts of zinc, 0.6~1 part of sodium stannite, 2~3 parts of calcium iodate.
4. a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the compressed feed particle It is prepared by the following method and obtains:
(1)The corn protein powder, dregs of beans and bentonite of formula ratio are weighed, is well mixed, obtains basal feed, it is standby;
(2)Weigh whey powder, methionine complexing manganese, lysine, microelement pre-mix material, Tea Polyphenols, the yeast sweet dew of formula ratio In glycan, aminoglucose hydrochloride and neotame, the pure water for adding 4~6 times of weight, stir 1~2 hour, obtain and just match somebody with somebody liquid, it is standby With;
(3)Linseed oil, lactic acid fatty glyceride, algal polysaccharide sulfate and the phytic acid of formula ratio are sequentially added while stirring Enzyme, is heated to 40~45 DEG C, stirs 3~4 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then proceedes to add lactoenterococcus and long shoot wood It is mould, stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(4)By step(1)Gained basal feed pours into step(3)In gained mixed liquor, ultrasonically treated 2~3 hours, vacuum was done Dry, feeding compacting shape machine granulation is produced.
5. a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step(4)Middle granulation grain Footpath is 120 mesh.
6. a kind of pig feed for reducing nursing number of times according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collagen liquid Preparation method is as follows:
(A)The extraction of thick collagen:By a kind of in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale or fish muscle with 2~3 times of raw materials weight 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are rinsed to neutrality after soaking 12~20 hours with clear water;Then weighed with 5~8 times of raw materials 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions stirring immersion is rinsed after 2~3 hours with clear water to neutral and blend and be prepared into thick collagen;
(B)The modulation of collagen liquid:Distilled water is added in thick collagen, 80 DEG C of extractions filter out insoluble matter and produced, described thick The mass volume ratio of collagen and distilled water is 1g:30mL.
CN201710528856.XA 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 It is a kind of to reduce the pig feed for feeding number of times Pending CN107156491A (en)

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CN109430560A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 内蒙古金河动物药业有限公司 A kind of zinc oxide feed addictive and its preparation method and application
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108174982A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-19 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal herb pig feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN109430560A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 内蒙古金河动物药业有限公司 A kind of zinc oxide feed addictive and its preparation method and application
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