CN107156031A - A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156031A CN107156031A CN201710335068.9A CN201710335068A CN107156031A CN 107156031 A CN107156031 A CN 107156031A CN 201710335068 A CN201710335068 A CN 201710335068A CN 107156031 A CN107156031 A CN 107156031A
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- sheldrake
- rice
- rice field
- feeding material
- duck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/62—Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Abstract
A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake, comprises the following steps：The hay sheldrake of buying is rushed in rice field of the transplanting rice rice shoot more than 10 days；Rice field edge sets the empty pool of fence and duck rest；The injected volume of every mu of rice field sheldrake is 25 35；Daily in empty side of a pond edge dispensing feeding material, feeding material is by corn flour or flour and vegetables according to weight than 30 45:55 70 mixing compositions；Monthly at least one times feeding material according to weight than 35:1, which is mixed into herbal decoction, is fed, and herbal decoction is 15 according to weight ratio by mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium:1‑3:The 1 laggard water-filling of mixing carries 2 times and obtained；Sheldrake, which is raised 140 150 days, to be delivered for sale.Proved through experimental study, mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are used in combination with specific part by weight, preventing and treating duck disease synergy is obvious, evident in efficacy；Sheldrake cultivation is carried out using method for breeding of the present invention, sheldrake edible quality is good, and high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sheldrake breeding technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake.
Background technology
Ecologic breeding refers to use advanced, science cultivation means, obtains quality from having begun to propose very early
Good, yield is high and free of contamination product, includes feeding management and medicine is used etc. many requires.Aquaculture should be people
Class provides healthy food, meets demand of the people to animal foodstuff.Animal health should be focused in process of production, ecological support is advocated
Product quality could be improved by growing.
At present：There is problems with the ecologic breeding of China's meat duck：
1. abuse of antibiotics and heavy metals exceeding standard：
China is antibiotics production and uses big country, wherein being greatly used for livestock and poultry cultivation.What China produced every year
More than 200,000 tons of antibiotic raw material, wherein there are about more than 100,000 tons antibiotic is used for animal husbandry, accounts for annual antibiotic dosage
50% or so.Cu, Zn content are generally exceeded in feces of livestock and poultry simultaneously.
2. duck disease class is more, mixed infection incidence is high：
Plant's contagiousness epidemic disease is more, and atypia occurs in stress disease increase, epidemic disease, mixed infection and secondary
Cases of infection increase increasingly.
2.1 colibacillosis
Colibacillosis is as the general name of a variety of poultry diseases caused by Escherichia coli, when duck shed environment is unhygienic and each
When kind immunity of organisms stress be caused low, usually trigger the disease popular, often turn into clinical aspect Riemerella anatipestifer disease and
Send out disease.
2.2 duck influenzas
Duck influenza is a kind of disease for causing respiratory symptom by influenza A, and secondary bacterial infection is to cause duck dead
The major reason died.
2.3 duck plague
With hyperpyrexia, One's legs gave way, suffer from diarrhoea, shed tears, excrement is characterized in green, head enlargement, with the very high incidence of disease
And the death rate.
In order to solve the above problems, ecologic breeding should be carried out, change feeding manner, good production environment is built, make meat
The production performance and product quality of duck are improved, and reduce the pollution to environment.Developing ecology cultivation is included under sylvan life cultivation, fruit
The ecological culturex such as cultivation, online cultivation, duck-natural pond-dish, fish-duck, duck-natural pond-fish, rice-duck.
The present invention is exactly proposed on the basis of research rice-duck ecological culturex.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake, it is not necessary to uses antibiotic
Control and prevention of disease can be achieved, it is not necessary to which sheldrake growth needs, ecological, environmental protective can be met by feeding feed, and sheldrake quality is high.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake, bag
Include following steps：
(1) the hay sheldrake vaccinated is purchased；
(2) hay sheldrake is rushed in rice field of the transplanting rice rice shoot more than 10 days；Rice field edge provided with fence and
The empty pool rested for sheldrake；The injected volume of every mu of rice field sheldrake is 25-35；
(3) feeding material is delivered in empty side of a pond edge daily, described feeding material is by corn flour or flour with vegetables according to weight
Compare 30-45:55-70 mixing compositions；
(4) monthly it is mixed into herbal decoction in feeding material at least one times to be fed, herbal decoction and feeding material
Mixed weight ratio is 1:3-5；Described herbal decoction is made by following methods：
1) mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are shredded, is 1-5 according to weight ratio:1-3:1 is mixed to get mixture；
2) in the mixture according to mixture and water weight ratio be 1:15-20 adds water, and it is 80-100 DEG C to control water temperature,
Filtrate is collected after extracting 1-2h；
3) repeat step (2) is extracted once again；
4) combining step (2) and step (3) gained filtrate twice, that is, obtain described decoction；
(5) sheldrake is raised and can delivered for sale for 140-150 days；When such as running into rice harvesting, first sheldrake is driven out of rice field, gathered in
Sheldrake is come back in rice field again later.
Further, described step (4), when running into the sick occurrence in peak period of duck or sheldrake has been fallen ill, monthly extremely
The continuous herbal decoction that is mixed into feeding material carries out duck disease preventing and treating within few 5 days, until sick duck recovery from illness.
The beneficial effect that the present invention possesses is：Proved through experimental study, mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are with specific weight ratio
Example is used in combination, and preventing and treating duck disease synergy is obvious, and evident in efficacy, cost is low；Carried out using method for breeding of the present invention
Sheldrake is cultivated, and can deliver sheldrake 2 batches for sale every year, and every ecological sheldrake can sell for more than 158 yuan, and not only edible quality is good, and
High financial profit.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to specific embodiment, this embodiment
The Jenkine Dendrobium used is the blade and spray of Jenkine Dendrobium, and following part by weight is fresh weight ratio.
First, the measure of mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium to Escherichia coli synergy
1. test medicine：
(1) test medicine formula table
(2) method that medicament is prepared into decoction：
1) mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are shredded, takes each Chinese medicine to be mixed according to formula shown in above-mentioned formula table, obtain
It is formulated 1#-20#；Formula table is that " 0 " represents that this kind of Chinese medicine does not take.
2) it is formulated No. 1#-19# and respectively weighs 200g, be separately added into 4kg water, it is 80-100 DEG C to control water temperature, is extracted after 2h
Collect filtrate；Formula 20# only adds 4kg water, controls water temperature to be boiled for 80-100 DEG C and remaining water is poured out after 2h；
3) repeat step 2) extract or boiled again once again；
4) combining step 2) and step 3) gained filtrate or water twice, that is, obtain decoction 1#-20#.
2. subjects：The Escherichia coli of sheldrake infection.
3. test method：
MIC of each decoction to Escherichia coli is determined using liquid coubling dilution.
Above-mentioned 20 kinds of decoctions, every kind of decoction takes 7 test tubes respectively, numbering 1-7, and every loads 1ml broth bouillons.
The decoction 1#-20# that water extraction is obtained is considered as 100% mother liquor；Above-mentioned decoction is separately added into each No. 1 test tube so that each decoction
Initial concentration be 1000mg/ml；After No. 1 test tube is well mixed, 1ml mixed liquors are taken to No. 2 test tubes, by that analogy to No. 7
Test tube is drawn 1ml mixed liquors and cast out, and completes doubling dilution.
It is 10 to add bacteria containing amount in the cultured escherichia coli suspensions of 0.1ml, suspension to every test tube5CFU/ml.Will be complete
Portion's test tube is placed in 37 DEG C, cultivates 24h on 120r/min shaking table, and the least concentration for not occurring muddiness is the decoction to large intestine bar
The MIC of bacterium.
4. result of the test
MIC measurement result (concentration unit of each decoction to Escherichia coli：mg/mL)
Note："+" represents that long bacterium is muddy in upper table；"-" represents that not long bacterium does not occur muddiness.
As seen from the above table, 20# is that 7 test tubes of blank control are all that long bacterium is muddy.
17# is that single mulberry leaf are 500mg/ml to the MIC of Escherichia coli, and 18# is that single lotus leaf is to the MIC of Escherichia coli
500mg/ml, 19# are that single Jenkine Dendrobium is 1000mg/ml to the MIC of Escherichia coli.
15# is the mixing decoction of mulberry leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium, and its MIC is 500mg/ml, and 16# is the mixing soup of lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium
Agent, its MIC is 500mg/ml；15# and 16# show obvious synergy compared with single dose, not.
The mixing decoction of 14# mulberry leaf and lotus leaf, its MIC is 1000mg/ml, compared with single dose, shows antagonism.
4#, 5#, 7#, 8#, 10#, 12# MIC are 31.25mg/ml；Compared with single dose, obvious synergy is shown.
1#, 3#, 11#, 13# MIC are 500mg/ml, compared with single dose, do not show obvious synergy.
The MIC that 2# MIC is more than 1000mg/ml, 6# and 9# is 1000mg/ml, compared with single dose, shows antagonism work
With.
2nd, feeding experiment 1
Experiment is carried out in accordance with the following methods：
(1) the hay sheldrake vaccinated is purchased；
(2) hay sheldrake is rushed in the transplanting rice rice shoot rice field of 10 days；Rice field edge is provided with fence and is used for
The empty pool of sheldrake rest；The injected volume of every mu of rice field sheldrake is 30；
(3) feeding material is delivered in empty side of a pond edge daily, described feeding material compares 30 by corn flour and vegetables according to weight:70
Mixing composition；
(4) monthly it is mixed into herbal decoction in feeding material to be fed, the mixing of herbal decoction and feeding material
Weight ratio is 1:5；Described herbal decoction is made by following methods：
1) mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are shredded, is 1 according to weight ratio:1:1 is mixed to get mixture；
2) in the mixture according to mixture and water weight ratio be 1:20 add water, and it is 80-100 DEG C to control water temperature, is carried
Take and filtrate is collected after 2h；
3) repeat step (2) is extracted once again；
4) combining step (2) and step (3) gained filtrate twice, that is, obtain described decoction；
(5) sheldrake is raised and delivered for sale for 150 days.
Continuously raised 5 years using the method, deliver 10 batches of sheldrakes for sale.Sheldrake never occurred duck E．coli, influenza and
Duck plague.
3rd, feeding experiment 2
Sheldrake group in certain cultivation factory, which makes a definite diagnosis, has infected E. coli isolated from ducks disease, and seek help the present inventor.Inventor is right daily
Sick duck group delivers feeding and expects and be mixed with herbal decoction, and the mixed weight ratio of herbal decoction and feeding material is 1:4；Described feeding
Feeding compares 30 by corn flour and vegetables according to weight:70 mixing compositions；The preparation method of described herbal decoction is same to raise examination
Test 1.
After continuous feeding 7 days, the sick duck feed intake of the cultivation factory increased, no death, and duck group all recoveries from illness.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the hay sheldrake vaccinated is purchased；
(2) hay sheldrake is rushed in rice field of the transplanting rice rice shoot more than 10 days；Rice field edge is provided with fence and is used for
The empty pool of sheldrake rest；The injected volume of every mu of rice field sheldrake is 25-35；
(3) feeding material is delivered in empty side of a pond edge daily, described feeding material compares 30- with vegetables by corn flour or flour according to weight
45:55-70 mixing compositions；
(4) monthly it is mixed into herbal decoction in feeding material at least one times and carries out duck disease prevention, herbal decoction and feeding material
Mixed weight ratio is 1:3-5；Described herbal decoction is made by following methods：
1) mulberry leaf, lotus leaf and Jenkine Dendrobium are shredded, is 1-5 according to weight ratio:1-3:1 is mixed to get mixture；
2) in the mixture according to mixture and water weight ratio be 1:15-20 adds water, and it is 80-100 DEG C to control water temperature, is extracted
Filtrate is collected after 1-2h；
3) repeat step (2) is extracted once again；
4) combining step (2) and step (3) gained filtrate twice, that is, obtain described decoction；
(5) sheldrake is delivered for sale after raising 140-150 days；When running into rice harvesting, first drive sheldrake out of rice field, after having gathered in again
Sheldrake is come back in rice field.
2. the method for breeding of environmental sheldrake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4), when running into
When duck disease occurrence in peak period or sheldrake have been fallen ill, monthly at least 5 days continuous herbal decoctions that are mixed into material is fed are carried out
Duck disease preventing and treating, until sick duck recovery from illness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335068.9A CN107156031A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335068.9A CN107156031A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107156031A true CN107156031A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335068.9A Pending CN107156031A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of method for breeding of environmental sheldrake |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660520A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-06 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of environmental hen |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN102696548A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 李加义 | Method for propagating Chinese medicine ducks |
| CN103891569A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-02 | 芒市遮放贡米酒业有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming |
| CN105638559A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding local ducks |
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2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710335068.9A patent/CN107156031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN102696548A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-03 | 李加义 | Method for propagating Chinese medicine ducks |
| CN103891569A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-02 | 芒市遮放贡米酒业有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming |
| CN105638559A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding local ducks |
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| Title |
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| 余华: "《中药防治鸭病的研究进展》", 《畜禽业》 * |
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| 江苏省植物研究所: "《新华本草纲要 第三册》", 31 December 1990, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660520A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-06 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of environmental hen |
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