CN107155475A - Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe - Google Patents
Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155475A CN107155475A CN201710371163.4A CN201710371163A CN107155475A CN 107155475 A CN107155475 A CN 107155475A CN 201710371163 A CN201710371163 A CN 201710371163A CN 107155475 A CN107155475 A CN 107155475A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- hopper
- magnetic valve
- pipeline
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe, including：Hopper is applied, it is hollow body structure；Temperature sensor, it is built in described apply in hopper；Heater, it is built in described apply in hopper；Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；It is multiple enter fertile pipeline, its one end is connected with the fertile mouth that enters of the fertilizing box, it is described enter the fertile pipeline other end be connected by pipeline with multi items fertilizer casing；Fertilizer producing tube road, it is constituted by a main line and with the branch line that the main line is connected；First magnetic valve, it is arranged on each and entered on fertile pipeline；Spraying mechanism, it includes the second magnetic valve of the multiple nozzles being connected with the branch line and the control nozzle unlatching/closing；Multiple soil nutriment detectors；Controller, it is connected with the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump, soil nutriment detector, the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve.Automaticity of the present invention is high, saving manpower, fertilising efficiency high, saving human cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment, particularly a kind of Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe.
Background technology
In the vast rural area of China, peasant mostly contains fertilizer, proficiency end face when for soil fertilizing with washbowl
Basin a, head catches fertilizer from washbowl, is shed near the root of crops, completes fertilising operation, because fertilising can not
Fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the blade face of crops, crop of otherwise easily burning, therefore, during fertilising, people must lean over, liftoff 10
Centimeters carry out shedding fertilizer, and such work expends the muscle power of people, and fertilising is inefficient, and dose is also uneven.
With the continuous expansion of crop acreage, the demand of proportion of crop planting machineryization is also increasingly highlighted, but at present
Farming property production mechanization, fertilizer is key operation link, the quality of crops, yield and growth is played vital
Effect；Traditional crops are typically hand digging landfill, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency.It is continuous with labour cost
The shortage between twenty and fifty labour is improved, the demand for carrying out mechanized application to crops is also more and more stronger.
The content of the invention
The problem of for being previously mentioned, the invention provides a kind of Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe, including：
Apply hopper, its be hollow body structure, its upper surface be provided with it is multiple enter Fei Kou, its lower surface is provided with 1
Fertilizer outlet；
Temperature sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper, fertilizer in hopper is applied for sensing；
Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper, described apply fertilizer in hopper for heating；
Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；
It is multiple enter fertile pipeline, its one end is connected with the fertile mouth that enters of the fertilizing box, it is described enter the fertile pipeline other end pass through
Pipeline is connected with multi items fertilizer casing；
Fertilizer producing tube road, it is constituted by a main line and with the branch line that the main line is connected, the branch line
Spread under the ground surface of soil, the main line is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper；
First magnetic valve, it is arranged on each and entered on fertile pipeline, for open/close it is described enter fertile pipeline；
Spraying mechanism, it includes the multiple nozzles being connected with the branch line and controls the nozzle unlatching/closing
Second magnetic valve；
Multiple soil nutriment detectors, it is dispersed throughout on soil, the nutriment parameter for detecting each field Soils In The Region；
Controller, itself and the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump, soil nutriment detector, the first magnetic valve and
Two magnetic valves are connected；When the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than preset value, the heater is opened, makes fertilizer
The temperature of material reaches preset value；The controller receives the soil nutriment parameter value of the soil nutriment detector transmission, passes through
The kind of fertilising required for calculating each field region, applies fertilizer required for the controller control and enters in fertile pipeline
The unlatching of first magnetic valve, and open corresponding with each described field region second magnetic valve and applied fertilizer.
Preferred scheme is：Described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer analysis inductive probe in hopper.
Preferred scheme is：Hopper body, fertilizer producing tube road and the nozzle applied is made of corrosion-resistant material.
Preferred scheme is：Flowmeter is provided with the fertilising pipeline.
Preferred scheme is：The nitrogen monitoring for monitoring fertilizer nitrogen element content in the fertilizing box is provided with the fertilizing box
Sensor.
Preferred scheme is：Liquid level sensor is provided with the fertilizer apparatus, the liquid level for sensing fertilizer in fertilizing box
Value.
Preferred scheme is：The multi items receptacle includes nitrogenous fertilizer case, phosphate fertilizer case and potash fertilizer case.
The present invention detects soil according to soil nutriment detector to be needed after for which kind of fertilizer, and controller controls the first magnetic valve
Entering after fertile pipeline for fertilizer needed for opening, opens the second magnetic valve, the fertilizer producing tube road under ground surface by spreading over soil will
On fertilizer spray soil.Automaticity of the present invention is high, save manpower, fertilising efficiency high, shorten fertilization time, save fertilizer with
And increased considerably yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The invention provides a kind of Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe, including：Hopper 1 is applied, it is hollow body structure, its upper surface
Be provided with it is multiple enter Fei Kou, its lower surface is provided with 1 fertilizer outlet；Temperature sensor, its be built in it is described apply in hopper 1, use
The temperature of fertilizer in hopper 1 is applied in sensing；Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper 1, for heating described apply in hopper 1
Fertilizer；Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper 1；It is multiple enter fertile pipeline 5, its one end enters Fei Kou with the fertilizing box 1
Connection, it is described enter the fertile other end of pipeline 3 be connected by pipeline with multi items receptacle 1；Fertilizer producing tube road 3, it is by a main line
Constituted with the branch line being connected with the main line, the branch line is spread under the ground surface of soil, the main line
It is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper 1；
First magnetic valve 4, it is arranged on each and entered on fertile pipeline 5, for open/close it is described enter fertile pipeline 5；
Spraying mechanism, it includes the multiple nozzles being connected with the branch line and controls the nozzle unlatching/closing
Second magnetic valve 2；Multiple soil nutriment detectors, it is dispersed throughout on soil, the nutriment for detecting each field Soils In The Region
Parameter；Controller, itself and the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump, soil nutriment detector, the first magnetic valve 4 and second
Magnetic valve 2 is connected；When the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than preset value, the heater is opened, makes fertilizer
The temperature of material reaches preset value；The controller receives the soil nutriment parameter value of the soil nutriment detector transmission, passes through
The kind of fertilising required for calculating each field region, applies fertilizer required for the controller control and enters in fertile pipeline 5
First magnetic valve 4 unlatching, and open corresponding with each described field region second magnetic valve 2 and applied
Fertilizer.Described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer analysis inductive probe in hopper 1.Hopper 1, fertilizer producing tube road 3 and the nozzle applied is used
Corrosion-resistant material is made.Flowmeter is provided with the fertilizer producing tube road 3.The monitoring fertilizing box 1 is provided with the fertilizing box 1
The nitrogen monitoring sensor of interior fertilizer nitrogen element content.Liquid level sensor is provided with the fertilizer apparatus, for sensing fertilising
The level value of fertilizer in case 1.The multi items receptacle 1 includes nitrogenous fertilizer case, phosphate fertilizer case and potash fertilizer case.
Embodiment
Soil nutriment parameter value is detected when controller receives soil nutriment detector, by calculating each field
The kind of fertilising required for region, for example, can determine whether that region 1 lacks the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, region 2 lacks the amount of potash fertilizer, then the control
The unlatching for first magnetic valve that device control nitrogenous fertilizer processed enters in fertile pipeline, then nitrogenous fertilizer, which is pumped into, applies in hopper body, opens simultaneously
Second magnetic valve corresponding with the region 1 is applied fertilizer, when the nitrogenous fertilizer that soil nutriment detector detects region 1 reaches
Standard, then controller control nitrogenous fertilizer enters first closed electromagnetic valve of fertile pipeline, while opening the institute that potash fertilizer enters in fertile pipeline
The unlatching of the first magnetic valve 4 is stated, then potash fertilizer, which is pumped into, applies in hopper body, while opening corresponding with the region 2 described second
Magnetic valve 2 is applied fertilizer, and when the potash fertilizer that soil nutriment detector detects region 2 reaches standard, then controller control potash fertilizer enters
First closed electromagnetic valve of fertile pipeline.Table 1, table 2 are the Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe and traditional fertilization dress provided using the present invention
The fertilization effect data put：
| Area (ha) | Fertilization time (min) | Dose (kg) | Yield (kg) |
| 10 | 10 | 340 | 213 |
| 15 | 20 | 500 | 330 |
| 20 | 30 | 680 | 430 |
Table 1：The fertilization effect data of the present invention
| Area (ha) | Fertilization time (min) | Dose (kg) | Yield (kg) |
| 10 | 50 | 340 | 150 |
| 15 | 70 | 500 | 200 |
| 20 | 90 | 680 | 250 |
Table 2：The fertilization effect data of traditional fertilization system
From table 1, table 2 is visible, the Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe that the present invention is provided, and automaticity is high, saving manpower, fertilising efficiency
It is high, shorten fertilization time, save fertilizer and increased considerably yield.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe, it is characterised in that including：
Apply hopper, its be hollow body structure, its upper surface be provided with it is multiple enter Fei Kou, its lower surface is provided with 1 and goes out fertilizer
Mouthful；
Temperature sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper, fertilizer in hopper is applied for sensing；
Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper, described apply fertilizer in hopper for heating；
Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；
It is multiple enter fertile pipeline, its one end is connected with the fertile mouth that enters of the fertilizing box, it is described enter the fertile pipeline other end pass through pipeline
It is connected with multi items fertilizer casing；
Fertilizer producing tube road, it is constituted by a main line and with the branch line that the main line is connected, and the branch line spreads all over
Under the ground surface of soil, the main line is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper；
First magnetic valve, it is arranged on each and entered on fertile pipeline, for open/close it is described enter fertile pipeline；
Spraying mechanism, it includes the second of the multiple nozzles being connected with the branch line and the control nozzle unlatching/closing
Magnetic valve；
Multiple soil nutriment detectors, it is dispersed throughout on soil, the nutriment parameter for detecting each field Soils In The Region；
Controller, itself and the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump, soil nutriment detector, the first magnetic valve and second are electric
Magnet valve is connected；When the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than preset value, the heater is opened, makes fertilizer
Temperature reaches preset value；The controller receives the soil nutriment parameter value of the soil nutriment detector transmission, by calculating
The kind of fertilising required for drawing each field region, applies fertilizer required for the controller control and enters described in fertile pipeline
The unlatching of first magnetic valve, and open corresponding with each described field region second magnetic valve and applied fertilizer.
2. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer point in hopper
Analyse inductive probe.
3. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to apply hopper body, fertilizer producing tube road and nozzle
It is made of corrosion-resistant material.
4. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with flowmeter in the fertilising pipeline.
5. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with described in monitoring and apply in the fertilizing box
The nitrogen monitoring sensor of fertilizer nitrogen element content in fertilizer box.
6. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with level sensing in the fertilizer apparatus
Device, the level value for sensing fertilizer in fertilizing box.
7. Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi items receptacle include nitrogenous fertilizer case,
Phosphate fertilizer case and potash fertilizer case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371163.4A CN107155475A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371163.4A CN107155475A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155475A true CN107155475A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59821889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371163.4A Pending CN107155475A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738585A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of fertilization system based on the adaptive different elements supplies of soil investigation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165876A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-08-31 | 海南义利达高新技术实业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving fertigation system and method |
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN205727301U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Automatic watering function temperature control booth |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710371163.4A patent/CN107155475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165876A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-08-31 | 海南义利达高新技术实业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving fertigation system and method |
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
| CN205727301U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Automatic watering function temperature control booth |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738585A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of fertilization system based on the adaptive different elements supplies of soil investigation |
| CN108738585B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-09 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Fertilizing system based on soil research self-adaptive different element supply |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |