CN107079655A - Fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107079655A CN107079655A CN201710371134.8A CN201710371134A CN107079655A CN 107079655 A CN107079655 A CN 107079655A CN 201710371134 A CN201710371134 A CN 201710371134A CN 107079655 A CN107079655 A CN 107079655A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- hopper
- fertilizing
- hole
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including：Hopper is applied, it is hollow body structure, its upper surface is provided with into Fei Kou, its lower surface is provided with multiple fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer outlet applies the multirow setting of hopper lower surface described；Temperature sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper, fertilizer in hopper is applied for sensing；Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper, described apply fertilizer in hopper for heating；Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；Multiple fertilizing pipelines, its one end is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper；Magnetic valve, it is arranged on each fertilizing pipeline, for opening/closing the fertilizing pipeline；Nozzle, it is connected with the other end of the fertilizing pipeline, and the nozzle is divided into the central area of the concyclic heart, endocyclic area and outer region.The present invention can choose fertilizing pipeline and nozzle, improve fertilising efficiency, operating efficiency saves human cost according to soil and the situation of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment, particularly a kind of fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
In the vast rural area of China, peasant mostly contains fertilizer, proficiency end face when for soil fertilizing with washbowl
Basin a, head catches fertilizer from washbowl, is shed near the root of crops, completes fertilising operation, due to
Fertilising can not be sprinkling upon fertilizer on the blade face of crops, crop of otherwise easily burning, and therefore, during fertilising, people must lean over,
Carry out shedding fertilizer in liftoff 10 centimeters, such work expends the muscle power of people, and inefficient, the dose of fertilising
It is uneven.
With the continuous expansion of crop acreage, the demand of proportion of crop planting machineryization is also increasingly highlighted, but at present
Farming property production mechanization, fertilizer is key operation link, the quality of crops, yield and growth is played vital
Effect；Traditional crops are typically hand digging landfill, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency.It is continuous with labour cost
The shortage between twenty and fifty labour is improved, the demand for carrying out mechanized application to crops is also more and more stronger.
The content of the invention
The problem of for being previously mentioned, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including：
Apply hopper, it is hollow body structure, and its upper surface is provided with into Fei Kou, its lower surface be provided with it is multiple go out fertilizer
Mouthful, the fertilizer outlet applies the multirow setting of hopper lower surface described；
Temperature sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper, fertilizer in hopper is applied for sensing；
Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper, described apply fertilizer in hopper for heating；
Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；
Multiple fertilizing pipelines, its one end is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper；
Magnetic valve, it is arranged on each fertilizing pipeline, for opening/closing the fertilizing pipeline；
Nozzle, it is connected with the other end of the fertilizing pipeline, and the nozzle is divided into the central area of the concyclic heart, interior ring region
One first through hole is set in domain and outer region, the central area, and the aperture of the first through hole is 0.3~0.5cm, institute
State endocyclic area and 15~20 the second through holes are set, the aperture of second through hole is 0.1~0.2cm, and the outer region is set
Put 22~27 third through-holes, the aperture of the third through-hole is 0.05~0.09cm, the spray angle of the first through hole with it is described
Hopper lower surface is applied in 2~4 °, the spray angle of second through hole is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 5~8 °, the third through-hole
Spray angle with the hopper lower surface of applying in 10~12 °；
Controller, it is connected with the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump and magnetic valve, and the controller is according to fertilizer
Kind, fertilized soil condition, the difference of plantation varieties of material, control the magnetic valve open/close fertilizing pipeline；Control pressure
The pressure value of pump is so as to choose the species of the Nozzle；Preset when the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than
During value, the heater is opened, the temperature of fertilizer is reached preset value.
Preferred scheme is：Described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer analysis inductive probe in hopper.
Preferred scheme is：Hopper body, fertilizing pipeline and the nozzle applied is made of corrosion-resistant material.
Preferred scheme is：Flowmeter is provided with the fertilizing pipeline.
Preferred scheme is：The nitrogen monitoring for monitoring fertilizer nitrogen element content in the fertilizing box is provided with the fertilizing box
Sensor.
Preferred scheme is：Liquid level sensor is provided with the fertilizer apparatus, the liquid level for sensing fertilizer in fertilizing box
Value.
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, jet rose, the spray are connected in the other end with the fertilizing pipeline
Mouth is divided into one first through hole of setting in the central area of the concyclic heart, endocyclic area and outer region, the central area, described
The aperture of first through hole is 0.3~0.5cm, and the endocyclic area sets 15~20 the second through holes, the hole of second through hole
Footpath is 0.1~0.2cm, and the outer region sets 22~27 third through-holes, the aperture of the third through-hole for 0.05~
0.09cm, the spray angle of the first through hole is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 2~4 °, and the spray angle of second through hole is applied with described
Hopper lower surface is in 5~8 °, and the spray angle of the third through-hole is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 0~12 °.Pass through controller control
The pressure of compression pump, multilayer nozzle and the setting for applying hopper lower surface angle and nozzle quantity, obtain suitable area coverage and
Suitable impulsive force, not only saves fertilization time and fertilizer and improves yield, improve atomizing effect and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including：Hopper 1 is applied, it is hollow body structure, its upper surface is set
Have into Fei Kou, its lower surface is provided with multiple fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer outlet applies the multirow setting of hopper lower surface described；Temperature is passed
Sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper 1, fertilizer in hopper 1 is applied for sensing；Heater, it is built in described apply
In hopper 1, described fertilizer in hopper 1 is applied for heating；Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper 1；Multiple fertilizing pipelines 3,
Its one end is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper 1；Magnetic valve 2, it is arranged on each fertilizing pipeline 3, for opening/
Close the fertilizing pipeline 3；Nozzle, it is connected with the other end of the fertilizing pipeline 3, and the nozzle is divided into the center of the concyclic heart
One first through hole is set in region, endocyclic area and outer region, the central area, and the aperture of the first through hole is
0.3~0.5cm, the endocyclic area sets 15~20 the second through holes, and the aperture of second through hole is 0.1~0.2cm, institute
State outer region and 22~27 third through-holes are set, the aperture of the third through-hole is 0.05~0.09cm, the first through hole
Spray angle with the hopper lower surface of applying in 2~4 °, the spray angle of second through hole with the hopper lower surface of applying in 5~8 °,
The spray angle of the third through-hole is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 10~12 °；
Controller, it is connected with the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump and magnetic valve, and the controller is according to fertilizer
Kind, fertilized soil condition, the difference of plantation varieties of material, control the magnetic valve open/close fertilizing pipeline；Control pressure
The pressure value of pump is so as to choose the species of the Nozzle；Preset when the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than
During value, the heater is opened, the temperature of fertilizer is reached preset value.Described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer analysis sense in hopper 1
It should pop one's head in.Hopper body 1, fertilizing pipeline 3 and the nozzle applied is made of corrosion-resistant material.Set in the fertilizing pipeline 3
There is flowmeter.The nitrogen monitoring sensor for monitoring fertilizer nitrogen element content in the fertilizing box 1 is provided with the fertilizing box 1.
Liquid level sensor is provided with the fertilizer apparatus, the level value for sensing fertilizer in fertilizing box 1.
In spraying is theoretical, the factor of influence spray angle has a lot, its Midst density be liquid certain volume with it is identical
The mass ratio of volume of water, different density value represents different liquid categories, and density mainly influences spray (in addition to water) in spraying
The flow and flow velocity of mouth.Liquid using water as medium is the basis for calculating other different liquids, according to flow and square of density
The inversely proportional relation of root, can calculate the flow of different densities liquid.Mist flow under same media substantially with spraying pressure
The square root of power is in direct ratio.Theoretical coverage is calculated according to included spray angle and object away from jet hole distance,
In actual spraying, effective spray angle is different because of spraying distance.When liquid is more viscous than water, the spray angle of formation is relatively small,
Its angle depends on viscosity, nozzle flow and injection pressure.
Fertilising scope is carried out for crops extensively, and fertilizer variety is single, predominantly nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, fertilizing equipment
It is short apart from ground distance, be usually to be applied fertilizer apart from the ㎝ of nest center 5~10, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, with
The other end connection jet rose of the fertilizing pipeline, the nozzle is divided into the central area of the concyclic heart, endocyclic area and outer shroud
One first through hole is set in region, the central area, and the aperture of the first through hole is 0.3~0.5cm, the interior ring region
Domain sets 15~20 the second through holes, and the aperture of second through hole is 0.1~0.2cm, and the outer region sets 22~27
Individual third through-hole, the aperture of the third through-hole is 0.05~0.09cm, and the spray angle of the first through hole is applied under hopper with described
End face is in 2~4 °, the spray angle of second through hole with the hopper lower surface of applying in 5~8 °, the spray angle of the third through-hole with
The hopper lower surface of applying is in 0~12 °.By the pressure of controller control pressure pump, the multilayer nozzle of setting is with applying under hopper
End face angle angle value and nozzle quantity, obtain suitable area coverage and suitable impulsive force, and configuration flow is big, and atomizing effect is good,
Reliability is high.The present invention and single-hole nozzle compare, in the case of obtaining same pressure difference, and negotiability improves a lot, and reduces not
Crushing can be recovered, it is not necessary to the straight length of very long conventional need.Table 1, table 2 are the fertilizer apparatuses and biography provided using the present invention
The fertilization effect data of system fertilizer apparatus：
| Area (ha) | Fertilization time (min) | Dose (kg) | Yield (kg) |
| 10 | 30 | 340 | 213 |
| 15 | 40 | 500 | 330 |
| 20 | 59 | 680 | 430 |
Table 1：The fertilization effect of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention
| Area (ha) | Fertilization time (min) | Dose (kg) | Yield (kg) |
| 10 | 50 | 340 | 150 |
| 15 | 70 | 500 | 200 |
| 20 | 90 | 680 | 250 |
Table 2：The fertilization effect data of traditional fertilization device
From table 1, table 2 is visible, and the fertilizer apparatus that the present invention is provided is due to suitable area coverage and suitable impact
Power, configuration flow is big, and atomizing effect is good, and reliability is high, not only saves fertilization time and fertilizer and improves yield.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including：
Hopper is applied, it is hollow body structure, its upper surface is provided with into Fei Kou, and its lower surface is provided with multiple fertilizer outlets,
The fertilizer outlet applies the multirow setting of hopper lower surface described；
Temperature sensor, it is built in the temperature applied in hopper, fertilizer in hopper is applied for sensing；
Heater, its be built in it is described apply in hopper, described apply fertilizer in hopper for heating；
Compression pump, it is built in described apply in hopper；
Multiple fertilizing pipelines, its one end is connected with the fertilizer outlet for applying hopper；
Magnetic valve, it is arranged on each fertilizing pipeline, for opening/closing the fertilizing pipeline；
Nozzle, it is connected with the other end of the fertilizing pipeline, and the nozzle is divided into the central area of the concyclic heart, endocyclic area and
One first through hole is set in outer region, the central area, and the aperture of the first through hole is 0.3~0.5cm, described interior
Ring region sets 15~20 the second through holes, and the aperture of second through hole is 0.1~0.2cm, and the outer region sets 22
~27 third through-holes, the aperture of the third through-hole is 0.05~0.09cm, and the spray angle of the first through hole applies material with described
Case lower surface is in 2~4 °, and the spray angle of second through hole is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 5~8 °, the spray of the third through-hole
Angle is with the hopper lower surface of applying in 10~12 °；
Controller, it is connected with the temperature sensor, heater, compression pump and magnetic valve, and the controller is according to fertilizer
Kind, fertilized soil condition, the difference of plantation varieties, control the magnetic valve open/close fertilizing pipeline；Control pressure pump
Pressure value is so as to choose the species of the Nozzle；When the fertilizer temperature value that the temperature sensor is sensed is less than preset value
When, the heater is opened, the temperature of fertilizer is reached preset value.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described apply is provided with alkaline fertilizer analysis sense in hopper
It should pop one's head in.
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hopper body, fertilizing pipeline and the nozzle applied is adopted
It is made of corrosion-resistant material.
4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with flowmeter in the fertilizing pipeline.
5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring fertilizing box is provided with the fertilizing box
The nitrogen monitoring sensor of interior fertilizer nitrogen element content.
6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with liquid level sensor in the fertilizer apparatus,
Level value for sensing fertilizer in fertilizing box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371134.8A CN107079655A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371134.8A CN107079655A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079655A true CN107079655A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59608323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371134.8A Pending CN107079655A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107079655A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455060A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer placement drill for fruit tree |
| CN111418329A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 王建宏 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201823628U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-11 | 马洁 | Shower nozzle |
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN104885879A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 李超 | Irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN205727301U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Automatic watering function temperature control booth |
| CN205887231U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北京瑞尔腾普科技有限公司 | Honeycomb type nozzle |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710371134.8A patent/CN107079655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201823628U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-11 | 马洁 | Shower nozzle |
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN104885879A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 李超 | Irrigation system and irrigation method |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
| CN205727301U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Automatic watering function temperature control booth |
| CN205887231U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北京瑞尔腾普科技有限公司 | Honeycomb type nozzle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455060A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer placement drill for fruit tree |
| CN111418329A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 王建宏 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |