CN107151168A - Special base fertilizer of cassia seed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special base fertilizer of cassia seed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107151168A
CN107151168A CN201710262149.0A CN201710262149A CN107151168A CN 107151168 A CN107151168 A CN 107151168A CN 201710262149 A CN201710262149 A CN 201710262149A CN 107151168 A CN107151168 A CN 107151168A
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parts
weight
cassia seed
base fertilizer
potassium
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荷兰秀
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Mashan County Loosening Planting Cooperatives
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses special base fertilizer of a kind of cassia seed and preparation method thereof, the special base fertilizer of cassia seed includes the component of following parts by weight:40 50 parts of 50 200 parts of soybean stalk, 50 200 parts of dregs of beans, 40 80 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 50 100 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 50 100 parts of hybrid giant napier, 10 50 parts of Camphor Tree Seeds, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 30 50 parts of diatom, 30 50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 30 50 parts of land for building dish, 15 40 parts of bacteria agent, 20 50 parts of float stone, 50 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 50 parts of potassium chloride and urea.The special base fertilizer of cassia seed of the present invention, improves soil texture, enhances soil fertility, improve the yield and quality of cassia seed, while reducing negative effect of the fertility to environment.

Description

Special base fertilizer of cassia seed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Fertilizer technology field is applied the present invention relates to cassia seed plantation.It is more particularly related to which a kind of cassia seed is special With base fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cassia seed is legume Cassia or the dry mature seed of little Cassia tora, with its have improving eyesight work(and name it.Autumn Ripening fruits is harvested, is dried, seed is laid, impurity is removed.Cassia seed bitter, sweet, salty, cold nature, enter liver, kidney, large intestine channel;Tool Relax bowel, constipation and high fat of blood, hypertension are treated in lipid-loweringing improving eyesight.There is a plantation the Changjiang river areas to the south, main product in Anhui, The ground such as Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong.
At present in cassia seed planting process, the special fertilizer do not developed for cassia seed growth characteristics, and it is long-term Soil hardening can be caused using chemical fertilizer, the gas permeability of soil is influenceed, causes the soaked gas permeability of cassia seed root to be deteriorated, cause to determine The breathing of pine torch root is obstructed, so as to influence the normal growth of cassia seed, influences the yield and quality of cassia seed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, according to the growth characteristics of cassia seed, use Soybean stalk, dregs of beans, Sorghum sudanense and hybrid giant napier etc. prepare the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as primary raw material, with improve soil texture and Strengthen soil fertility, improve the yield and quality of cassia seed, so that the economic benefit of plantation cassia seed is improved, while reducing fertility Negative effect to environment.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, including The component of following parts by weight:
50-200 parts of soybean stalk, 50-200 parts of dregs of beans, 40-80 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 50-100 parts of Sorghum sudanense, emperor 50-100 parts of bamboo grass, 10-50 parts of Camphor Tree Seeds, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, It is 5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 30-50 parts of diatom, 30-50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, dish 30-50 parts of land for building, 15-40 parts of bacteria agent, floating 40-50 parts of 20-50 parts of stone, 50-60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride and urea;
Wherein, the bacteria agent be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Nocard's bacillus, trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Any one or a few in lactic acid bacillus and whiterot fungi.
Preferably, in the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the bacteria agent by the first Mixed Microbes, the second Mixed Microbes and 3rd Mixed Microbes are constituted, wherein the first Mixed Microbes are by the newborn bar of trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis and plant Bacterium is 1 in mass ratio:3:3:1:2 mix;Second Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid Bacillus and whiterot fungi are 5 in mass ratio:3:2:2:2 mix, the 3rd Mixed Microbes by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus are 2 in mass ratio:1:1:1:1:1 mixes.
A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: after the Camphor Tree Seeds of 10-50 parts by weight are rinsed well with clear water, squeeze the juice, filter, obtain Camphor Tree Seeds juice and Camphor Tree Seeds slag, is divided into etc. two parts of quality by obtained Camphor Tree Seeds juice, standby;By the folium artemisiae argyi of Camphor Tree Seeds slag and 3 parts by weight, 3 weights The wrinkled giant hyssop of amount part, the borneol of 3 parts by weight, the rhizoma atractylodis of 3 parts by weight, the bark of official magnolia of 3 parts by weight, the folium isatidis of 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight Kuh-seng and 5 parts by weight cordate houttuynia it is well mixed after, milling in the water for being put into 300 parts by weight afterwards, is decocted 2 hours, cooling Afterwards, a Camphor Tree Seeds juice is added, after being well mixed, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2: in mass fraction being 15% by the Sorghum sudanense of 50-100 parts by weight and the hybrid giant napier of 50-100 parts by weight After being soaked 2-4 hours in Klorvess Liquid, dry, after crushing, add the first Mixed Microbes of 3-10 parts by weight, after stirring, It is placed at 30-40 DEG C in sealing and fermenting 3-5 days, fermentation process and does not stop to overturn fermentation materials, and the sprinkling 40-80 in the form of atomization The molasses alcohol fermentation liquid of parts by weight, is placed in sealing and fermenting 10-15 days at 35-40 DEG C afterwards, obtains the first mixture, standby;
Step 3: the soybean stalk of 50-200 parts by weight and the dregs of beans of 50-200 parts by weight are crushed respectively, and cross 40-60 After mesh sieve, it is well mixed, obtains the first mixed powder, first mixed powder is warming up to 100- with 5 DEG C/min heating rate After 120 DEG C, 10-15min is incubated, room temperature is cooled to, the second Mixed Microbes and another Camphor Tree Seeds juice of 3-10 parts by weight are added, After stirring, it is placed at 25-40 DEG C in sealing and fermenting 3-5 days, fermentation process and is stirred with 100-150r/min rotating speed, is made Second mixture, it is standby;
Step 4: the land for building dish of the diatom of 30-50 parts by weight, the undaria pinnitafida of 30-50 parts by weight and 30-50 parts by weight is dried Do to constant weight, be cut into the segment that length is 0.5-1 centimetres, be subsequently placed in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 20% and soak After 4-6 hours, take out, after drying, obtain the 3rd mixture, it is standby;The float stone of 20-50 parts by weight is crushed, and crosses 40 mesh sieves Afterwards, ground pumice is obtained, it is standby;
Stir equal Step 5: the first mixture, the second mixture, the 3rd mixture and ground pumice are placed in agitator It is even, first it is placed at 25-35 DEG C aerobic fermentation 12-18 hours, then to be sprayed in the form of atomization after Chinese medicine liquid, be placed at 25-35 DEG C Sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, takes out, obtains the 4th mixture, standby;
Step 6: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-50 weight by the 4th mixture obtained in step 5 with 50-60 parts by weight 40-50 parts of the potassium chloride of part and the urea of 40-50 parts by weight are placed in agitator, are first stirred with 180-200r/min rotating speed After 0.5-1 hours, the 3rd Mixed Microbes of 9-20 parts by weight are added, then after being stirred 0.5 hour with 120-150 rotating speed, take out, i.e., Obtain the special base fertilizer of cassia seed.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the preparation method bag of the 3rd Mixed Microbes Include following steps:
Step a, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria respectively after slant activation, then each in using sugar at 25-35 DEG C Honey-corn steep liquor culture medium carries out test tube-Shaking culture 24-48h;By bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and promise Cattell Bacterium is through respectively after slant activation, then each in carrying out test tube-Shaking culture using beef-protein medium at 25-35 DEG C 24-48h;
Step b, each bacterium seed liquor after test tube-Shaking culture in step a mixed, in using corn at 25-32 DEG C It is 300-350r/min that face-dregs of beans culture medium, which expands mixing speed in culture 20-24h, incubation, and throughput is 6-10L/ min;
Step c, obtained liquid will be cultivated in step b, in expanding at 26-32 DEG C using new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium Mixing speed is 200-250r/min in big culture 20-24h, incubation, and throughput is 12-18L/min, when new corn Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in face-dregs of beans culture medium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and nocardial dense Degree respectively reaches hundred million/mL of 0.2-0.4, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.3, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.3, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.2,0.1 hundred million/mL and 0.1- During 0.2 hundred million/mL, that is, obtain the 3rd Mixed Microbes.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, molasses-corn steep liquor culture in the step a Base is made up of the component of following parts by weight:15-30 parts of molasses, 200-250 parts of corn steep liquor, 2-3 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1000 parts of 2-3 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate and distilled water.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, beef extract-peptone culture in the step a Base is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5-10 parts of beef extract, 8-12 parts of peptone, 4-6 parts of sodium chloride and distilled water 1000 Part.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, maize flour-beans in the step b and step c Dregs of rice culture medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:25-35 parts of maize flour, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 6-10 parts of potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid 0.3-0.5 parts of magnesium, 0.3-0.5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.001-0.01 parts of ferrous sulfate and running water 1000 parts.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The special base fertilizer of the cassia seed of the invention bacteria agent different by adding, the characteristic use for each component is suitable Suitable strain avoids interfering, and improves the quality and fertility of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, the obtained fat power of cassia seed special bottom By force and to soil non-hazardous
The present invention adds diatom, undaria pinnitafida, land for building dish and float stone etc. in preparation process and is used as water conservation composition, it is to avoid fertilizer In active ingredient with water loss, and extend the release time of active ingredient in fertilizer, cassia seed offer can be provided Nutrient.
The soybean stalk and dregs of beans that the present invention is used all are rich in potassium element, and undaria pinnitafida used at the same time, land for building dish are in nitric acid Soaked in potassium solution, the need for disclosure satisfy that in cassia seed growth course to potassium element.
The present invention after a variety of Chinese herbal medicines milling using being decocted, and its active ingredient is stayed in liquid, can not only play sterilization The effect of sterilization, can also improve the quality and fertility of ecological base fertilizer.
The present invention adds Camphor Tree Seeds juice and goes to eliminate the unusual smell during the fermentation, reduces the peculiar smell of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, and Certain sterilization is played during the fermentation.
The present invention uses specific bacteria agent according to the difference of fermentate during the fermentation so that cassia seed special bottom Fertilizer has optimization soil texture, improves the effect of the soil texture and nutrition, greatly reduces what is produced in cassia seed planting process Pest and disease damage, improves the yield and quality of cassia seed.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, includes the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of soybean stalk, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 50 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 50 parts of hybrid giant napier, Camphor Tree Seeds 10 parts, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, diatom 30 parts, 30 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 30 parts of land for building dish, 15 parts of bacteria agent, 20 parts of float stone, 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of potassium chloride and 40 parts of urea;
Wherein, the bacteria agent be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Nocard's bacillus, trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Any one or a few in lactic acid bacillus and whiterot fungi.
In the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the bacteria agent is by the first Mixed Microbes, the second Mixed Microbes and the 3rd mixing Bacterium constitutes, wherein the first Mixed Microbes press quality by trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum Than for 1:3:3:1:2 mix;Second Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacillus It is 5 in mass ratio with whiterot fungi:3:2:2:2 mix, and the 3rd Mixed Microbes are by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lichens gemma Bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus are 2 in mass ratio:1:1:1:1:1 mixes.
A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: after the Camphor Tree Seeds of 10 parts by weight are rinsed well with clear water, squeezing the juice, filter, obtain Camphor Tree Seeds juice and camphor tree Seeds of trees slag, is divided into etc. two parts of quality by obtained Camphor Tree Seeds juice, standby;By the folium artemisiae argyi of Camphor Tree Seeds slag and 3 parts by weight, 3 weight Part wrinkled giant hyssop, the borneol of 3 parts by weight, the rhizoma atractylodis of 3 parts by weight, the bark of official magnolia of 3 parts by weight, the folium isatidis of 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight After the cordate houttuynia of kuh-seng and 5 parts by weight is well mixed, it is milled, in the water that 300 parts by weight are put into afterwards, decocts 2 hours, cooling Afterwards, a Camphor Tree Seeds juice is added, after being well mixed, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2: the Sorghum sudanense of 50 parts by weight and the hybrid giant napier of 50 parts by weight is molten for 15% potassium chloride in mass fraction After being soaked 2 hours in liquid, dry, after crushing, add the first Mixed Microbes of 3 parts by weight, after stirring, be placed at 30 DEG C and seal Fermentation 3 days, do not stop in fermentation process overturn fermentation materials, and in the form of atomization spray 40 parts by weight molasses alcohol fermentation Liquid, is placed in sealing and fermenting 10 days at 35 DEG C afterwards, obtains the first mixture, standby;
Step 3: the soybean stalk of 50 parts by weight and the dregs of beans of 50 parts by weight are crushed respectively, and cross after 40 mesh sieves, mixing Uniformly, the first mixed powder is obtained, first mixed powder is warming up to after 100 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, is incubated 10min, is cooled to room temperature, adds the second Mixed Microbes and another Camphor Tree Seeds juice of 3 parts by weight, after stirring, is placed in 25 Sealing and fermenting 3 days at DEG C, are stirred in fermentation process with 100r/min rotating speed, and the second mixture is made, standby;
Step 4: the land for building dish of the diatom of 30 parts by weight, the undaria pinnitafida of 30 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight is dried to constant weight Afterwards, the segment that length is 0.5 centimetre is cut into, is subsequently placed in after being soaked 4 hours in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 20%, takes Go out, after drying, obtain the 3rd mixture, it is standby;The float stone of 20 parts by weight is crushed, and crossed after 40 mesh sieves, ground pumice is obtained, it is standby With;
Stir equal Step 5: the first mixture, the second mixture, the 3rd mixture and ground pumice are placed in agitator It is even, aerobic fermentation 12 hours at 25 DEG C are first placed in, then to be sprayed in the form of atomization after Chinese medicine liquid, be placed in sealing and fermenting 2 at 25 DEG C My god, take out, obtain the 4th mixture, it is standby;
Step 6: by the 4th mixture obtained in step 5 and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 50 parts by weight, the chlorine of 40 parts by weight The urea for changing 40 parts of potassium and 40 parts by weight is placed in agitator, after first being stirred 0.5 hour with 180r/min rotating speed, adds 9 weights Measure part the 3rd Mixed Microbes, then with 120 rotating speed stir 0.5 hour after, take out, produce the special base fertilizer of the cassia seed.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the preparation method of the 3rd Mixed Microbes includes following step Suddenly:
Step a, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria respectively after slant activation, then each at 25 DEG C using molasses- Corn steep liquor culture medium carries out test tube-Shaking culture 24h;By bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus through dividing Not after slant activation, then each at 25 DEG C using beef-protein medium carry out test tube-Shaking culture 24h;
Step b, each bacterium seed liquor after test tube-Shaking culture in step a mixed, at 25 DEG C using maize flour- It is 300r/min that dregs of beans culture medium, which expands mixing speed in culture 20h, incubation, and throughput is 6L/min;
Step c, obtained liquid will be cultivated in step b, in expanding training using new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium at 26 DEG C It is 200r/min to support mixing speed in 20h, incubation, and throughput is 12L/min, when in new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and nocardial concentration respectively reach 0.2 When hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL and 0.1 hundred million/mL, that is, obtain the 3rd Mixed Microbes.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, molasses-corn steep liquor culture medium is by following heavy in the step a The component of amount number is made:15 parts of molasses, 200 parts of corn steep liquor, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, sulphur Sour ferrous 0.3 part and 1000 parts of distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, beef-protein medium is by following in the step a The component of parts by weight is made:1000 parts of 5 parts of beef extract, 8 parts of peptone, 4 parts of sodium chloride and distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium in the step b and step c It is made up of the component of following parts by weight:25 parts of maize flour, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1000 parts of 0.3 part, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.001 part of ferrous sulfate and running water.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, includes the component of following parts by weight:
225 parts of soybean stalk, 225 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 75 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 75 parts of hybrid giant napier, camphor tree 30 parts of seed, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, silicon 40 parts of algae, 40 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 40 parts of land for building dish, 27 parts of bacteria agent, 35 parts of float stone, 55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of potassium chloride With 45 parts of urea;
Wherein, the bacteria agent be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Nocard's bacillus, trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Any one or a few in lactic acid bacillus and whiterot fungi.
In the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the bacteria agent is by the first Mixed Microbes, the second Mixed Microbes and the 3rd mixing Bacterium constitutes, wherein the first Mixed Microbes press quality by trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum Than for 1:3:3:1:2 mix;Second Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacillus It is 5 in mass ratio with whiterot fungi:3:2:2:2 mix, and the 3rd Mixed Microbes are by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lichens gemma Bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus are 3 in mass ratio:2:3:1.5:1:1.5 mix.
A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: after the Camphor Tree Seeds of 30 parts by weight are rinsed well with clear water, squeezing the juice, filter, obtain Camphor Tree Seeds juice and camphor tree Seeds of trees slag, is divided into etc. two parts of quality by obtained Camphor Tree Seeds juice, standby;By the folium artemisiae argyi of Camphor Tree Seeds slag and 3 parts by weight, 3 weight Part wrinkled giant hyssop, the borneol of 3 parts by weight, the rhizoma atractylodis of 3 parts by weight, the bark of official magnolia of 3 parts by weight, the folium isatidis of 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight After the cordate houttuynia of kuh-seng and 5 parts by weight is well mixed, it is milled, in the water that 300 parts by weight are put into afterwards, decocts 2 hours, cooling Afterwards, a Camphor Tree Seeds juice is added, after being well mixed, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2: the Sorghum sudanense of 75 parts by weight and the hybrid giant napier of 75 parts by weight is molten for 15% potassium chloride in mass fraction After being soaked 3 hours in liquid, dry, after crushing, add the first Mixed Microbes of 6 parts by weight, after stirring, be placed at 35 DEG C and seal Fermentation 7 days, do not stop in fermentation process overturn fermentation materials, and in the form of atomization spray 60 parts by weight molasses alcohol fermentation Liquid, is placed in sealing and fermenting 12 days at 37 DEG C afterwards, obtains the first mixture, standby;
Step 3: the soybean stalk of 225 parts by weight and the dregs of beans of 225 parts by weight are crushed respectively, and cross after 50 mesh sieves, mix Close uniform, obtain the first mixed powder, first mixed powder is warming up to after 110 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, be incubated 12min, is cooled to room temperature, adds the second Mixed Microbes and another Camphor Tree Seeds juice of 6 parts by weight, after stirring, is placed in 32 Sealing and fermenting 4 days at DEG C, are stirred in fermentation process with 125r/min rotating speed, and the second mixture is made, standby;
Step 4: the land for building dish of the diatom of 40 parts by weight, the undaria pinnitafida of 40 parts by weight and 40 parts by weight is dried to constant weight Afterwards, the segment that length is 0.8 centimetre is cut into, is subsequently placed in after being soaked 5 hours in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 20%, takes Go out, after drying, obtain the 3rd mixture, it is standby;The float stone of 35 parts by weight is crushed, and crossed after 40 mesh sieves, ground pumice is obtained, it is standby With;
Stir equal Step 5: the first mixture, the second mixture, the 3rd mixture and ground pumice are placed in agitator It is even, aerobic fermentation 16 hours at 30 DEG C are first placed in, then to be sprayed in the form of atomization after Chinese medicine liquid, be placed in sealing and fermenting at 30 DEG C 2.5 days, take out, obtain the 4th mixture, it is standby;
Step 6: by the 4th mixture obtained in step 5 and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 55 parts by weight, the chlorine of 45 parts by weight The urea for changing 45 parts of potassium and 45 parts by weight is placed in agitator, after first being stirred 0.5 hour with 190r/min rotating speed, adds 15 weights Measure part the 3rd Mixed Microbes, then with 135 rotating speed stir 0.5 hour after, take out, produce the special base fertilizer of the cassia seed.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the preparation method of the 3rd Mixed Microbes includes following step Suddenly:
Step a, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria respectively after slant activation, then each at 30 DEG C using molasses- Corn steep liquor culture medium carries out test tube-Shaking culture 36h;By bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus through dividing Not after slant activation, then each at 30 DEG C using beef-protein medium carry out test tube-Shaking culture 36h;
Step b, each bacterium seed liquor after test tube-Shaking culture in step a mixed, at 28 DEG C using maize flour- It is 325r/min that dregs of beans culture medium, which expands mixing speed in culture 22h, incubation, and throughput is 8L/min;
Step c, obtained liquid will be cultivated in step b, in expanding training using new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium at 29 DEG C It is 225r/min to support mixing speed in 22h, incubation, and throughput is 15L/min, when in new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and nocardial concentration respectively reach 0.3 When hundred million/mL, 0.2 hundred million/mL, 0.2 hundred million/mL, 0.15 hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL and 0.15 hundred million/mL, that is, obtain the 3rd Mixed Microbes.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, molasses-corn steep liquor culture medium is by following heavy in the step a The component of amount number is made:23 parts of molasses, 225 parts of corn steep liquor, 2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.3 1000 parts of part, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate and distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, beef-protein medium is by following in the step a The component of parts by weight is made:1000 parts of 7 parts of beef extract, 10 parts of peptone, 5 parts of sodium chloride and distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium in the step b and step c It is made up of the component of following parts by weight:30 parts of maize flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1000 parts of 0.4 part, 0.4 part of sodium chloride, 0.005 part of ferrous sulfate and running water.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, includes the component of following parts by weight:
200 parts of soybean stalk, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 80 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 100 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 100 parts of hybrid giant napier, camphor tree 50 parts of the seeds of trees, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 50 parts of diatom, 50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 50 parts of land for building dish, 40 parts of bacteria agent, 50 parts of float stone, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride 50 50 parts of part and urea;
Wherein, the bacteria agent be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Nocard's bacillus, trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Any one or a few in lactic acid bacillus and whiterot fungi.
In the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the bacteria agent is by the first Mixed Microbes, the second Mixed Microbes and the 3rd mixing Bacterium constitutes, wherein the first Mixed Microbes press quality by trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum Than for 1:3:3:1:2 mix;Second Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacillus It is 5 in mass ratio with whiterot fungi:3:2:2:2 mix, and the 3rd Mixed Microbes are by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lichens gemma Bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus are 4 in mass ratio:3:3:2:1:2 mix.
A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: after the Camphor Tree Seeds of 50 parts by weight are rinsed well with clear water, squeezing the juice, filter, obtain Camphor Tree Seeds juice and camphor tree Seeds of trees slag, is divided into etc. two parts of quality by obtained Camphor Tree Seeds juice, standby;By the folium artemisiae argyi of Camphor Tree Seeds slag and 3 parts by weight, 3 weight Part wrinkled giant hyssop, the borneol of 3 parts by weight, the rhizoma atractylodis of 3 parts by weight, the bark of official magnolia of 3 parts by weight, the folium isatidis of 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight After the cordate houttuynia of kuh-seng and 5 parts by weight is well mixed, it is milled, in the water that 300 parts by weight are put into afterwards, decocts 2 hours, cooling Afterwards, a Camphor Tree Seeds juice is added, after being well mixed, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2: by the Sorghum sudanense of 100 parts by weight and the hybrid giant napier of 100 parts by weight in the potassium chloride that mass fraction is 15% After being soaked 4 hours in solution, dry, after crushing, add the first Mixed Microbes of 10 parts by weight, after stirring, be placed at 40 DEG C Sealing and fermenting 5 days, does not stop to overturn fermentation materials in fermentation process, and the molasses-spirit of 80 parts by weight of sprinkling is sent out in the form of atomization Zymotic fluid, is placed in sealing and fermenting 15 days at 40 DEG C afterwards, obtains the first mixture, standby;
Step 3: the soybean stalk of 200 parts by weight and the dregs of beans of 200 parts by weight are crushed respectively, and cross after 60 mesh sieves, mix Close uniform, obtain the first mixed powder, first mixed powder is warming up to after 120 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, be incubated 15min, is cooled to room temperature, adds the second Mixed Microbes and another Camphor Tree Seeds juice of 10 parts by weight, after stirring, is placed in 40 Sealing and fermenting 5 days at DEG C, are stirred in fermentation process with 150r/min rotating speed, and the second mixture is made, standby;
Step 4: the land for building dish of the diatom of 50 parts by weight, the undaria pinnitafida of 50 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight is dried to constant weight Afterwards, the segment that length is 1 centimetre is cut into, is subsequently placed in after being soaked 6 hours in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 20%, takes Go out, after drying, obtain the 3rd mixture, it is standby;The float stone of 50 parts by weight is crushed, and crossed after 40 mesh sieves, ground pumice is obtained, it is standby With;
Stir equal Step 5: the first mixture, the second mixture, the 3rd mixture and ground pumice are placed in agitator It is even, aerobic fermentation 18 hours at 35 DEG C are first placed in, then to be sprayed in the form of atomization after Chinese medicine liquid, be placed in sealing and fermenting 3 at 35 DEG C My god, take out, obtain the 4th mixture, it is standby;
Step 6: by the 4th mixture obtained in step 5 and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 60 parts by weight, the chlorine of 50 parts by weight The urea for changing 50 parts of potassium and 50 parts by weight is placed in agitator, after first being stirred 1 hour with 200r/min rotating speed, adds 20 weight Part the 3rd Mixed Microbes, then with 150 rotating speed stir 0.5 hour after, take out, produce the special base fertilizer of the cassia seed.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, the preparation method of the 3rd Mixed Microbes includes following step Suddenly:
Step a, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria respectively after slant activation, then each at 35 DEG C using molasses- Corn steep liquor culture medium carries out test tube-Shaking culture 48h;By bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus through dividing Not after slant activation, then each at 35 DEG C using beef-protein medium carry out test tube-Shaking culture 48h;
Step b, each bacterium seed liquor after test tube-Shaking culture in step a mixed, at 32 DEG C using maize flour- It is 350r/min that dregs of beans culture medium, which expands mixing speed in culture 24h, incubation, and throughput is 10L/min;
Step c, obtained liquid will be cultivated in step b, in expanding training using new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium at 32 DEG C It is 250r/min to support mixing speed in 24h, incubation, and throughput is 18L/min, when in new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and nocardial concentration respectively reach 0.4 When hundred million/mL, 0.3 hundred million/mL, 0.3 hundred million/mL, 0.2 hundred million/mL, 0.1 hundred million/mL and 0.2 hundred million/mL, that is, obtain the 3rd Mixed Microbes.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, molasses-corn steep liquor culture medium is by following heavy in the step a The component of amount number is made:30 parts of molasses, 250 parts of corn steep liquor, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, sulphur Sour ferrous 0.5 part and 1000 parts of distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, beef-protein medium is by following in the step a The component of parts by weight is made:1000 parts of 10 parts of beef extract, 12 parts of peptone, 6 parts of sodium chloride and distilled water.
In the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of described cassia seed, maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium in the step b and step c It is made up of the component of following parts by weight:35 parts of maize flour, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid hydrogen two 1000 parts of 0.5 part of potassium, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate and running water.
<Comparative example 1>
In order to illustrate the effect of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed of the invention, present inventor uses the Cassia of same kind Son, same experimental field on plant, plantation means and management method all same, it is unique unlike, same piece of land is divided into The experimental plot on A, B, C, D 4 pieces of 1 mu of ground, A uses composite fertilizer, and the cassia seed that B is prepared using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1 is special Base fertilizer, the special base fertilizer of cassia seed that C is prepared using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 2, the method system that D uses the embodiment of the present invention 3 The special base fertilizer of standby cassia seed, the dose of 4 pieces of experimental fields is identical, is applied as base fertilizer, experimental result is shown in Table 1, wherein increasing Yield refers to the units increased in production of relative composite fertilizer group, and mass of 1000 kernel refers to the gross weight of 1000 cassia seeds,
The cassia seed weight that yield is produced for average every square metre of experimental plot.
Experimental result of the 14 kinds of fertilizer of table in experimental plot
Test group Units increased in production % Mass of 1000 kernel/g Yield/g
A - 32.8 198.5
B 19.8 35.7 237.8
C 23.5 37.9 245.1
D 21.4 36.8 241.0
As shown in Table 1, for the relatively common commercially available composite fertilizer of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed of the invention, what plantation was obtained determines The yield of pine torch is dramatically increased, and the weight of simple grain cassia seed also increases, in addition, the special base fertilizer plantation of the cassia seed of the present invention is flat Equal Cassia suboutput is than Common compound fertilizer volume increase 21.6%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of special base fertilizer of cassia seed, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight:
50-200 parts of soybean stalk, 50-200 parts of dregs of beans, 40-80 parts of molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, 50-100 parts of Sorghum sudanense, hybrid giant napier 50-100 parts, 10-50 parts of Camphor Tree Seeds, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 3 parts of borneol, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, kuh-seng 5 parts, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 30-50 parts of diatom, 30-50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, dish 30-50 parts of land for building, 15-40 parts of bacteria agent, float stone 20- 40-50 parts of 50 parts, 50-60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride and urea;
Wherein, the bacteria agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, promise card Salmonella, trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid Any one or a few in bacillus and whiterot fungi.
2. the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria agent is by the first Mixed Microbes, Two Mixed Microbes and the 3rd Mixed Microbes composition, wherein the first Mixed Microbes are by trichoderma viride, chaetomium globosum, saccharomycete, streptococcus lactis It is 1 in mass ratio with Lactobacillus plantarum:3:3:1:2 mix;Second Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, withered grass bud Spore bacillus, lactic acid bacillus and whiterot fungi are 5 in mass ratio:3:2:2:2 mix, and the 3rd Mixed Microbes are by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution Phosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus are 2-4 in mass ratio:1-3:1-3:1-2:1: 1-2 is mixed.
3. a kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: after the Camphor Tree Seeds of 10-50 parts by weight are rinsed well with clear water, squeezing the juice, filter, obtain Camphor Tree Seeds juice and camphor tree Seed slag, is divided into etc. two parts of quality by obtained Camphor Tree Seeds juice, standby;By the folium artemisiae argyi of Camphor Tree Seeds slag and 3 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight Wrinkled giant hyssop, the borneol of 3 parts by weight, the rhizoma atractylodis of 3 parts by weight, the bark of official magnolia of 3 parts by weight, the folium isatidis of 5 parts by weight, the hardship of 5 parts by weight After the cordate houttuynia of ginseng and 5 parts by weight is well mixed, it is milled, in the water that 300 parts by weight are put into afterwards, decocts 2 hours, after cooling, A Camphor Tree Seeds juice is added, after being well mixed, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2: by the Sorghum sudanense of 50-100 parts by weight and the hybrid giant napier of 50-100 parts by weight in the chlorination that mass fraction is 15% After being soaked 2-4 hours in potassium solution, dry, after crushing, add the first Mixed Microbes of 3-10 parts by weight, after stirring, be placed in Do not stop to overturn fermentation materials, and the sprinkling 40-80 weight in the form of atomization in sealing and fermenting 3-5 days, fermentation process at 30-40 DEG C The molasses alcohol fermentation liquid of part, is placed in sealing and fermenting 10-15 days at 35-40 DEG C, obtains the first mixture afterwards, standby;
Step 3: the soybean stalk of 50-200 parts by weight and the dregs of beans of 50-200 parts by weight are crushed respectively, and cross 40-60 mesh sieves Afterwards, it is well mixed, obtains the first mixed powder, first mixed powder is warming up to 100-120 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate Afterwards, 10-15min is incubated, room temperature is cooled to, the second Mixed Microbes and another Camphor Tree Seeds juice of 3-10 parts by weight, stirring are added After uniform, it is placed at 25-40 DEG C in sealing and fermenting 3-5 days, fermentation process and is stirred with 100-150r/min rotating speed, be made second Mixture, it is standby;
Step 4: by the land for building dish of the diatom of 30-50 parts by weight, the undaria pinnitafida of 30-50 parts by weight and 30-50 parts by weight dry to After constant weight, the segment that length is 0.5-1 centimetres is cut into, is subsequently placed in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 20% and soaks 4-6 After hour, take out, after drying, obtain the 3rd mixture, it is standby;The float stone of 20-50 parts by weight is crushed, and crossed after 40 mesh sieves, Ground pumice is obtained, it is standby;
Step 5: the first mixture, the second mixture, the 3rd mixture and ground pumice are placed in agitator and stirred, first It is placed at 25-35 DEG C aerobic fermentation 12-18 hours, then to be sprayed in the form of atomization after Chinese medicine liquid, is placed at 25-35 DEG C and seals hair Ferment 2-3 days, takes out, obtains the 4th mixture, standby;
Step 6: by the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of the 4th mixture obtained in step 5 and 50-60 parts by weight, 40-50 parts by weight 40-50 parts of potassium chloride and the urea of 40-50 parts by weight are placed in agitator, first stir 0.5-1 with 180-200r/min rotating speed After hour, the 3rd Mixed Microbes of 9-20 parts by weight are added, then after being stirred 0.5 hour with 120-150 rotating speed, take out, produce institute State the special base fertilizer of cassia seed.
4. the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the system of the 3rd Mixed Microbes Preparation Method comprises the following steps:
Step a, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria respectively after slant activation, then each at 25-35 DEG C using molasses- Corn steep liquor culture medium carries out test tube-Shaking culture 24-48h;By bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Nocard's bacillus warp Respectively after slant activation, then each at 25-35 DEG C using beef-protein medium carry out test tube-Shaking culture 24- 48h;
Step b, each bacterium seed liquor after test tube-Shaking culture in step a mixed, in using maize flour-beans at 25-32 DEG C It is 300-350r/min that dregs of rice culture medium, which expands mixing speed in culture 20-24h, incubation, and throughput is 6-10L/min;
Step c, obtained liquid will be cultivated in step b, in expanding training using new maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium at 26-32 DEG C It is 200-250r/min to support mixing speed in 20-24h, incubation, and throughput is 12-18L/min, when new maize flour-beans Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa and nocardial concentration point in dregs of rice culture medium Hundred million/mL of 0.2-0.4, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.3, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.3, hundred million/mL of 0.1-0.2,0.1 hundred million/mL and 0.1-0.2 are not reached During hundred million/mL, that is, obtain the 3rd Mixed Microbes.
5. the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that molasses-jade in the step a Rice & peanut milk culture medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:15-30 parts of molasses, 200-250 parts of corn steep liquor, 2-3 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus 1000 parts of 2-3 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 0.2-0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate and distilled water.
6. the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that beef extract in the step a Protein culture medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5-10 parts of beef extract, 8-12 parts of peptone, 4-6 parts of sodium chloride and 1000 parts of distilled water.
7. the preparation method of the special base fertilizer of cassia seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step b and step c Maize flour-dregs of beans culture medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:25-35 parts of maize flour, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, potassium nitrate 6- 10 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.001-0.01 parts of ferrous sulfate With 1000 parts of running water.
CN201710262149.0A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Special base fertilizer of cassia seed and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107151168A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392621A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 黄冈市黄州区春阳蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tomato tree

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392621A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 黄冈市黄州区春阳蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tomato tree

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