A kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to work pieces process technical field, particularly a kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device.
Background technology
In some round piece process, it is often necessary to carry out sanding and polishing processing to the burr on its inwall.Work
Part needs to grip it before sanding and polishing, larger yet with workpiece weight, and required clamping force is larger, and traditional
In Work treatment installation clamp dynamics it is limited, fixed effect is poor, easily produces and rocks during polishing, influence polishing quality, deposit
In larger drawback, it is necessary to improve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned present
The problem of in technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device of the present invention, including behaviour
Vertical frame, card-tight part, polishing portion and clamp lock portion, the card-tight part are fixed on the control frame upper surface, and the polishing portion is arranged on
Clamp lock portion middle, the clamp lock portion is arranged on the control frame upper surface on the right side of the card-tight part and can slided in left-right direction
Connect, vertical angle is respectively equipped with described four corners in control frame bottom, each Li Jiao bottoms are equipped with screw, the screw
Spiral line is connected with spiral shell hornblock, and the polishing portion includes sheath body, Coupling Shaft, the first electricity favourable turn and load bearing seat external member, described
Load bearing seat external member is fixed on the control frame upper surface, and the sheath body is arranged on the load bearing seat external member top surface, the Coupling Shaft
Operably be arranged on the sheath body inside, it is described first electricity favourable turn be fixed on the sheath body right-hand member and with the Coupling Shaft power
Connection, the Coupling Shaft left-hand end is fixed with grinding wheel, the clamp lock portion include port it is downward and be fixed on the manipulation
The crossbearer of frame upper surface, and on the inside of the crossbearer by leading narrow bars and after connect a pair that bar group is connected into and connect bar, and
The the first teeth block external member slipped above and below along leading narrow bars, and the second teeth block external member slipped above and below bar is connected after, and can
Along the upper limitation external member and lower limitation external member for connecting and being slipped above and below bar, and driving external member, the upper limitation external member is positioned at the
Above one teeth block external member and the second teeth block external member and be arranged at the leading narrow bars and after connect between bar, the lower limitation
External member be located at below the first teeth block external member and the second teeth block external member and be arranged at the leading narrow bars and after connect between bar.
Preferably technical scheme, the first teeth block external member and the second teeth block external member include upper trolley shoe and
Lower trolley shoe, the upper trolley shoe includes being arranged on having first oblique piece of the first squint of band face and being fixed on described for two ends
First oblique piece below and top surface connect yoke plate to be fixedly connected with the first of described first oblique piece, described first at rear connects
Be provided with yoke plate two above-below directions and with it is described connect bar cooperation on connect groove, connect yoke plate described in rear first
Above it is provided with concave clamp bar, lower trolley shoe includes being arranged on having second oblique piece of the second squint of band face and being fixed on for two ends
Described second oblique piece below and connects yoke plate to be fixedly connected with the second of described second oblique piece below, and described the at rear
Two connect being provided with two above-below directions on yoke plate and connect groove, described first oblique piece and institute under coordinating with the concave clamp bar
State second oblique piece formed can clutch teeth block, connect yoke plate and second first and connect the 3rd elasticity is additionally provided between yoke plate
Part.
Preferably technical scheme, the card-tight part includes multiple teeth blocks and pressing device, and teeth block is used to support
The round piece, the pressing device includes oil hydraulic cylinder, the first vertical rod and flat board, and first vertical rod is fixed on the teeth
The rear side of block, the middle of the flat board is rotatably assorted with first rod end and is connected, and the flat back is provided with one
Slotted eye, the oil hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the rear side of first vertical rod, and the slotted eye of the expansion link of oil hydraulic cylinder and the flat back turns
It is dynamic to be connected.
Preferably technical scheme, the upper limitation external member includes can be along the upper sliding plate that connect and be slipped above and below bar
With the upper low-voltage arm installed in the upper sliding plate upper surface, it is provided between the upper sliding plate top surface and the crossbearer multiple
First elastic component, it is described it is lower limitation external member include can along it is described connect above and below bar slip downslide fishplate bar and installed in it is described glide
The lower low-voltage arm of fishplate bar upper surface, is provided with multiple second elasticity between the downslide fishplate bar bottom surface and the control frame upper surface
Part.
Preferably technical scheme, the load bearing seat external member include middle be provided with the first load bearing seat for connecting groove,
And middle is provided with second and connects groove and be fixedly mounted on the end cap of the load bearing seat upper surface and can install up and down slidingly
Connected first in groove and upwardly through the second telescopic block for connecting groove, and one install first connect in groove and upper end withstand it is described
Telescopic block bottom surface lower end arrives to the 4th elastic component of the control frame upper surface.
Preferably technical scheme, the second electricity that the driving external member includes being fixedly mounted on the crossbearer top surface turns
Machine, the first teeth chain, the second teeth chain, the first transport unit, the second transport unit and management and control device, first transport unit include first
Driven rod, and it is separately mounted to the upper trolley shoe of the first teeth block external member and the upper bolt of lower trolley shoe and lower bolt, institute
State and the spiral line portion A coordinated respectively with the upper bolt and lower bolt and spiral line portion B is provided with the first driven rod, described the
One driven rod upper end leans out the crossbearer upper surface, leans out and installs first teeth between part and the second electricity favourable turn
Chain, passes downwardly through bolt and lower bolt and is rotatably assorted with the hole set on the control frame upper surface and be connected, and described second
Transport unit includes the second driven rod, and is separately mounted to the upper trolley shoe of the second teeth block external member and the upper spiral shell of lower trolley shoe
The spiral line portion A and spiral shell coordinated respectively with the upper bolt and lower bolt is provided with bolt and lower bolt, second driven rod
Shape line portion B, the second driven rod upper end leans out the crossbearer upper surface, leans out and is installed between part and the second electricity favourable turn
The second teeth chain, passes downwardly through bolt and lower bolt and the hole with being set on the control frame upper surface is rotatably assorted company
Connect, the management and control device is arranged on the first teeth block external member being connected into by the upper trolley shoe and lower trolley shoe group and the second teeth block
The inner side of external member above-below direction.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1 realizes the centering of round piece in the longitudinal direction by the teeth block of card-tight part positions, by upper low-voltage arm with
Low-voltage arm takes trolley shoe respectively and lower trolley shoe realizes the automatic centering of above-below direction, it is achieved thereby that quick to round piece
The heart is operated, so as to facilitate sanding operation.
2. opening and closing for upper bolt and lower bolt, the state being in out when upper bolt and lower bolt are controlled by management and control device
When, upper trolley shoe and lower trolley shoe are in quick condition, it is achieved thereby that the rapidly automatic centering of upper and lower trolley shoe, when upper
When bolt and lower bolt are in the state of conjunction, the second electricity favourable turn can drive upper and lower trolley shoe to relatively move and realize to polishing portion
Clamp.
3. by being arranged on the load bearing seat external member of polishing portion bottom, it is in suitably with being supported on when polishing portion is not yet clamped
Position, can effectively prevent polishing portion to be in unordered vibrating state.
4. due to being provided with clamp lock portion, the Coupling Shaft upper-lower position being adapted to before the different round piece processing of diameter
Adjust automatically and clamping.
5. the present invention is simple in construction, automatically control, simple operation, firm grip, improve grinding efficiency, while reducing workman
Labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of workpiece inner wall burnishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction views in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B direction views in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the load bearing seat external member of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the upper trolley shoe of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the lower trolley shoe of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first driven rod of the present invention.
The internal structure schematic diagram of the neutral corner of Fig. 8 bitmaps 1.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device of the invention, including control frame 1, card-tight part, polishing portion
With clamp lock portion, the card-tight part is fixed on the upper surface of control frame 1, and the polishing portion is arranged on clamp lock portion middle,
The clamp lock portion is arranged on the control frame upper surface on the right side of the card-tight part and can slipped in left-right direction, the bottom of control frame 1
Four, portion is respectively equipped with vertical angle 101 on corner, and each vertical bottom of angle 101 is equipped with spiral shell in screw 102, the screw 102
Shape line is connected with spiral shell hornblock 103, and lift adjustment can be carried out in ground relief by the spiral shell hornblock 103, so that
Stability during increase supporting, the polishing portion includes sheath body 32, the electricity of Coupling Shaft 31, first favourable turn 33 and load bearing seat external member 34,
The load bearing seat external member 34 is fixed on the upper surface of control frame 1, and the sheath body 32 is arranged on the top surface of load bearing seat external member 34,
The Coupling Shaft 31 is operably arranged on inside the sheath body 32, and the first electricity favourable turn 33 is fixed on the right-hand member of sheath body 32
And with the power connector of Coupling Shaft 31, the left-hand end of Coupling Shaft 31 is fixed with grinding wheel 311, and the clamp lock portion includes logical
Mouthful crossbearer 41 that is downward and being fixed on the upper surface of control frame 1, and installed in the inner side of crossbearer 41 by leading narrow bars 421
422 groups of a pair be connected into of bar are connected with after and connect bar 42, and the first teeth block external member 43 slipped along leading narrow bars about 421,
And the second teeth block external member 44 that bar slips about 422 is connected after, and the upper limitation that bar slips about 42 can be connected along described
External member 45 and lower limitation external member 46, and driving external member, the upper limitation external member 45 are located at the first teeth block external member 43 and the second tooth
The top of block teeth external member 44 and be arranged at the leading narrow bars 421 and after connect between bar 422, the lower limitation external member 46 is located at the
One teeth block external member 43 and the lower section of the second teeth block external member 44 and be arranged at the leading narrow bars 421 and after connect between bar 422.
Wherein, the first teeth block external member 43 and the second teeth block external member 44 include upper trolley shoe 431 and lower sliding
Block 432, what the upper trolley shoe 431 included being arranged on two ends has first oblique piece 4312 of the first squint of band face 4311 and solid
It is scheduled on described first oblique piece 4312 below and top surface connects yoke plate to be fixedly connected with the first of described first oblique piece 4312
4313, connect being provided with two above-below directions on yoke plate 4313 described the first of rear and connect the upper of the cooperation of bar 42 with described
Groove 4314 is connected, is connect described in rear first and concave clamp bar 4315 is provided with before yoke plate 4313, lower trolley shoe 432 includes setting
Two ends have second oblique piece 4322 of the second squint of band face 4321 and be fixed on behind described second oblique piece 4322 and
Yoke plate 4323 is connect to be fixedly connected with the second of described second oblique piece 4322 below, described second at rear connects yoke plate 4323
On be provided with two above-below directions and connect groove 4324, described first oblique piece 4312 under coordinating with the concave clamp bar 4315
With described second oblique piece 4322 formed can clutch teeth block, the upper trolley shoe 431 and lower trolley shoe 432 are connected along described
Bar 42 is relatively or contrarily moved, realize it is described can the teeth block of clutch opening and closing, connecing yoke plate 4313 and second first connects connection
The 3rd elastic component 433 is additionally provided between plate 4323.
Wherein, the card-tight part includes multiple teeth blocks 21 and pressing device, and teeth block is used to support the round piece,
The pressing device includes oil hydraulic cylinder 22, the first vertical rod 23 and flat board 24, and first vertical rod 23 is fixed on the teeth block
Rear side, the middle of the flat board 24 is rotatably assorted with the top of the first vertical rod 23 and is connected, and the rear end of flat board 24 is provided with
One slotted eye 241, the oil hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixed on the rear side of first vertical rod 23, the expansion link of oil hydraulic cylinder 22 and the flat board 24
The slotted eye 241 of rear end is rotatably assorted connection.
Wherein, the upper limitation external member 45 includes that upper sliding plate 452 and the installation that bar slips about 42 can be connected along described
The upper low-voltage arm 453 of plate upper surface is slipped on described, is provided between the upper sliding top surface of plate 452 and the crossbearer 41 many
Individual first elastic component 451, in the presence of first elastic component 451, makes the upper limitation external member 45 connect bar 42 along described
The Up Highway UHW for moving down and making the upper low-voltage arm 453 press to the round piece, the lower limitation external member 46 includes can edge
It is described connect bar about 42 slip downslide fishplate bar 462 and the lower low-voltage arm 463 installed in the downslide fishplate bar upper surface, it is described
Multiple second elastic components 461 are provided between the bottom surface of downslide fishplate bar 462 and the upper surface of the control frame 1, in the described second elasticity
In the presence of part 462, the lower limitation external member 46 is set to move up along the bar 42 that connects and press to the lower low-voltage arm 463
The Down Highway of the round piece.
Wherein, the load bearing seat external member 34 is provided with the first load bearing seat 341 for connecting groove 3411 and centre including middle
Place, which is provided with a length the second of groove 3411 is connected less than first, to be connected groove 3422 and is fixedly mounted on the upper table of load bearing seat 341
The end cap 342 in face and installed in first can to connect groove 3411 slidingly up and down interior and connect stretching for groove 3422 upwardly through second
Contracting block 343, and an installation first is connected in groove 3411 and upper end withstands the bottom surface lower end of telescopic block 343 and arrives to the control frame
4th elastic component 344 of 1 upper surface, the telescopic block 343 props up the sheath body upwards in the presence of the 4th elastic component 344
32。
Wherein, the driving external member includes second electricity the 51, first teeth of favourable turn for being fixedly mounted on the top surface of crossbearer 41
Chain 52, the second teeth chain 53, the first transport unit 54, the second transport unit 55 and management and control device 56, first transport unit 54 include the
One driven rod 541, and it is separately mounted to the upper trolley shoe 431 of the first teeth block external member 43 and the upper spiral shell of lower trolley shoe 432
It is provided with and coordinates respectively with the upper bolt 542 and lower bolt 543 on bolt 542 and lower bolt 543, first driven rod 541
Spiral line portion A5411 and spiral line portion B5412, the upper end of the first driven rod 541 leans out the upper surface of crossbearer 41, leant out
The first teeth chain 52 is installed between part and the second electricity favourable turn 51, bolt 542 and lower bolt 543 is passed downwardly through simultaneously
It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the hole set on the upper surface of control frame 1, second transport unit 55 includes the second driven rod 551,
And it is separately mounted to the upper trolley shoe 431 of the second teeth block external member 44 and the upper bolt 542 of lower trolley shoe 432 and lower bolt
543, the spiral line portion coordinated respectively with the upper bolt 542 and lower bolt 543 is provided with second driven rod 551
A5411 and spiral line portion B5412, the upper end of the second driven rod 551 leans out the upper surface of crossbearer 41, lean out part with it is described
The second teeth chain 53 is installed between second electricity favourable turn 51, passes downwardly through bolt 542 and lower bolt 543 and is manipulated with described
The hole set on the upper surface of frame 1 is rotatably assorted connection, and the management and control device 56 is arranged on by the upper trolley shoe 431 and lower trolley shoe
The first teeth block external member 43 and the inner side of the above-below direction of the second teeth block external member 44 that 432 groups are connected into, to control the upper spiral shell
Bolt 542 and lower bolt 543 being opened and closing.
A kind of workpiece inner wall burnishing device, its application method is as follows:
1) by the round piece clamping on the card-tight part;
2) stretch out the lower low-voltage arm of the lower limitation external member and prop up the round piece in the presence of second elastic component
Down Highway, now described lower trolley shoe in the presence of the 3rd elastic component with the downslide fishplate bar of the lower limitation external member
It is close on surface;
3) stretch out the upper low-voltage arm of the upper limitation external member and prop up the round piece in the presence of first elastic component
Up Highway UHW, now described upper trolley shoe in the presence of the 3rd elastic component with it is described on limitation external member upper sliding plate under
It is close on surface;
4) the management and control device action, makes bolt and lower bolt close and match somebody with somebody respectively with the spiral line portion A and spiral line portion B
Close;
5) the second electricity favourable turn starts, and drives first driven rod and the second driven rod to rotate, make the upper trolley shoe and
Lower trolley shoe relative motion and the polishing portion is clamped.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. realize the centering of round piece in the longitudinal direction by the teeth block of card-tight part to position, by upper low-voltage arm with
Low-voltage arm takes trolley shoe respectively and lower trolley shoe realizes the automatic centering of above-below direction, it is achieved thereby that quick to round piece
The heart is operated, so as to facilitate sanding operation.
2. opening and closing for upper bolt and lower bolt, the state being in out when upper bolt and lower bolt are controlled by management and control device
When, upper trolley shoe and lower trolley shoe are in quick condition, it is achieved thereby that the rapidly automatic centering of upper and lower trolley shoe, when upper
When bolt and lower bolt are in the state of conjunction, the second electricity favourable turn can drive upper and lower trolley shoe to relatively move and realize to polishing portion
Clamp.
3. by being arranged on the load bearing seat external member of polishing portion bottom, it is in suitably with being supported on when polishing portion is not yet clamped
Position, can effectively prevent polishing portion to be in unordered vibrating state.
4. due to being provided with clamp lock portion, the Coupling Shaft upper-lower position being adapted to before the different round piece processing of diameter
Adjust automatically and clamping.
5. the present invention is simple in construction, automatically control, simple operation, firm grip, improve grinding efficiency, while reducing workman
Labor intensity.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.