CN107150122B - 一种轻量化铝基复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种轻量化铝基复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107150122B CN107150122B CN201710311435.1A CN201710311435A CN107150122B CN 107150122 B CN107150122 B CN 107150122B CN 201710311435 A CN201710311435 A CN 201710311435A CN 107150122 B CN107150122 B CN 107150122B
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- aluminium
- matrix composite
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- aluminum matrix
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical group [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEGBQNJGOCXIGC-FHERZECASA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-[(4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl)amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical group N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC1C(COC1)O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SEGBQNJGOCXIGC-FHERZECASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
- B22F3/1125—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers involving a foaming process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F3/26—Impregnating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对比例 | |
弯曲强度 | 20.3MPa | 22.2MPa | 23.7MPa | 18.7MPa |
拉伸强度 | 24.6MPa | 27.3MPa | 28.1MPa | 22.3MPa |
减重比例 | 8.2% | 8.8% | 9.7% | |
导热系数 | 860W/m·K | 834W/m·K | 930W/m·K | 80W/m·K |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710311435.1A CN107150122B (zh) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | 一种轻量化铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710311435.1A CN107150122B (zh) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | 一种轻量化铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107150122A CN107150122A (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
CN107150122B true CN107150122B (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
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CN201710311435.1A Active CN107150122B (zh) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | 一种轻量化铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN107150122B (zh) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6464933B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Forming metal foam structures |
CN1459347A (zh) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 西安理工大学 | 用氧化物包覆氢化钛制备发泡剂的方法 |
CN102628137A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种制备碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的方法 |
DE102011016606A1 (de) * | 2011-04-09 | 2012-10-11 | TDC Trade, Development & Construction Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasschaumprodukten unter Wiederverwertung eines Altglasgemisches |
CN103952582A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 上海大学 | 一种用于轻量化制动盘的铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
CN104388845A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛麦特瑞欧新材料技术有限公司 | 一种改性碳化硅纤维增强铝金属基复合材料 |
CN105624451A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种高强高韧闭孔泡沫铝及其制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201710311435.1A patent/CN107150122B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6464933B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Forming metal foam structures |
CN1459347A (zh) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 西安理工大学 | 用氧化物包覆氢化钛制备发泡剂的方法 |
DE102011016606A1 (de) * | 2011-04-09 | 2012-10-11 | TDC Trade, Development & Construction Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasschaumprodukten unter Wiederverwertung eines Altglasgemisches |
CN102628137A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种制备碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的方法 |
CN103952582A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 上海大学 | 一种用于轻量化制动盘的铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
CN104388845A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛麦特瑞欧新材料技术有限公司 | 一种改性碳化硅纤维增强铝金属基复合材料 |
CN105624451A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种高强高韧闭孔泡沫铝及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190418 Address after: 312500 Zheshuwan 97, Zhujiazhuang Village, Xinlin Township, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: XINCHANG YINCHUANG AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 432000 No. 12, No. fourth, Polyflor Plaza, No. 23 Changzheng Road, Xiaogan, Hubei, 1216 Applicant before: XIAOGAN SHUANGHUA APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210525 Address after: 471000 Room 401, gate 2, building 8, yard 2, No.18, Shangyang Road, Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Zhang Shuangyu Address before: 97 zheshuwan, ZHUJIAZHUANG village, Xinlin Township, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: XINCHANG YINCHUANG AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210929 Address after: 1701, 17th floor, innovation building, Yibin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, 471000 Patentee after: Henan Hanyin Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 471000 Room 401, gate 2, building 8, yard 2, No.18, Shangyang Road, Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhang Shuangyu |
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Effective date of registration: 20240223 Address after: 471000 Room 401, gate 2, building 8, yard 2, No.18, Shangyang Road, Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Zhang Shuangyu Country or region after: China Address before: 1701, 17th floor, innovation building, Yibin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, 471000 Patentee before: Henan Hanyin Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Effective date of registration: 20240315 Address after: 1701, 17th floor, innovation building, Yibin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, 471000 Patentee after: Henan Hanyin Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 471000 Room 401, gate 2, building 8, yard 2, No.18, Shangyang Road, Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhang Shuangyu Country or region before: China |