CN107146515A - A kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model - Google Patents
A kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model Download PDFInfo
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- CN107146515A CN107146515A CN201710586567.5A CN201710586567A CN107146515A CN 107146515 A CN107146515 A CN 107146515A CN 201710586567 A CN201710586567 A CN 201710586567A CN 107146515 A CN107146515 A CN 107146515A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/06—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models
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- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, including framework, ground surface plant and downhole production system are disposed with framework, the ground surface plant includes headframe, Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, loading station, gas air accumulator and Ventilator Room, underground part installs main shaft, auxiliary shaft, ventilating shaft, shaft station, main haulage roadway, district station, district rise, district sublevel entry and working face, it is main, the operation of auxiliary shaft cage in skip bucket in the adjustable speed lifting device control main shaft on headframe and auxiliary shaft, track is installed in tunnel, ribbon conveyer and LED, to demonstrate fortune coal, ventilation and methane gas extraction pipeline.The present invention can show the entire infrastructure of mining, simulate the running of mine production system, for mining engineering teaching and exchange of technology provide intuitively, dynamic demonstration, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining engineering field, specifically a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model.
Background technology
Mine production system is by the general name of the facility of completion specific function, equipment, structures, circuit and roadway, by ore deposit
The subsystems such as fortune coal, ventilation, haul, discharge refuse, draining, power supply, communication, the monitoring of well are constituted.
Mine production system is a space, " macroscopical, huge " system of three-dimensional, dynamic operation, even in production
Scene, technical staff also can only see the part of system, it is impossible to composition and operation of the observation with grasping system on the whole.Cause
This, mine production system is in Design and optimization, teaching, training with all relying on flatness information, such as word description peace in terms of displaying
Face drawing.Designer is needed by certain professional knowledge, abstract thinking with practitioner, and the space that could set up shaft production is general
Read.Conventional static three-dimensional model also can not intuitively, vivo show the space-time of the systems such as fortune coal, ventilation, lifting, gas pumping
Relation, the teaching of influence mine production system and exchange of technology effect.
With the development of coal industry, the demand to mining engineering technical staff increases year by year, due to mining engineering specialty
Particularity, production practice is mainly to industrial and mining enterprises or the practice of extraordinary post, and bargh considers safety responsibility and influence
The reasons such as production, are reluctant to receive practising method, even if it is also " having a glance at " to receive, part Link of Practice Teaching is difficult to out mostly
Exhibition, students ' practical ability cannot really take exercise.Same practice place practice number is excessive, in traffic, board and lodging and bursting tube
There is very big difficulty in terms of reason.Culture of these problems to mining speciality student's view on practice brings many difficulties, and
The development of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model turns into the effective way for solving this problem with application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
Be disposed with a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, including framework, framework ground surface plant and
Downhole production system, the ground surface plant includes headframe, Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, loading station, gas air accumulator and Ventilator Room, described
Headframe includes being provided with discharge point beside main shaft headframe and auxiliary shaft headframe, the main shaft headframe, discharge point connection Belt Passage, belt
Corridor connects Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, and described Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System one end connects main shaft discharge point by Belt Passage, and the other end is walked by belt
Corridor connects loading station, and the gas air accumulator is connected with gas pipeline, and pipeline is deep into fire damp drill site, the wind by ventilating shaft
Computer room is provided with diffuser, and Ventilator Room is arranged on above ventilating shaft;One end of the framework is vertical by the preformed hole below headframe
Main shaft and auxiliary shaft arranged side by side is installed, in the vertically-mounted ventilating shaft of the other end of framework, main shaft and auxiliary shaft are circular pit shaft, ventilating shaft with
Shaft station is provided with below the paired angie type of auxiliary shaft, the main shaft and auxiliary shaft, shaft station is big with transport by main haulage cross-cut
Lane is connected, and main haulage roadway is connected with exploiting field bottom parking lot, and ginney, ginney the top are provided with above the parking lot of exploiting field bottom
Parallel with ginney to be gone up a hill provided with transport provided with hoist house, ginney and transport are provided with working section sub station, rail between going up a hill
The Taoist Priest Mountain and transport are provided with middle yard in the middle part of going up a hill, and ginney and transport go up a hill top provided with top parking lot, middle yard
It is connected with lower curtate tailgate, some connection roadways, top parking lot is provided between lower curtate tailgate and section haulage way
It is connected with section tailgate, stope, the section return air is provided between section tailgate and section haulage way
Gallery connects return air main entry, and return air main entry is connected with ventilating shaft.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The main shaft and auxiliary shaft are by the adjustable speed lifting device control on headframe
Cage is run in skip bucket and auxiliary shaft in main shaft processed, for demonstrating mine hoisting system.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The pit shaft, shaft station, haulage cross-cut, main haulage roadway, district station and
Track, ribbon conveyer and LED are mounted on the inside of mining roadway etc., for demonstrating fortune coal measures system and ventilating system.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The working face coal seam is provided with gas treatment technique, by drilling and pipeline and
Ground gas air accumulator is connected, and LED is provided with pipeline, for demonstrating gas drainage system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, structure
It is reasonable in design, it is easy for operation, the entire infrastructure of mining can be shown using this physical model, to simulate shaft production
The running of system, can be provided for teaching and exchange of technology for mining engineering intuitively, dynamic demonstration, be conducive to improve impart knowledge to students
Quality and exchange of technology effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective (broken section) of auxiliary shaft in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of main haulage roadway in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas treatment technique in Fig. 1.
In figure:1- frameworks, 2- main haulage roadways, 3- controlling switches, 4- exploiting fields bottom parking lot, 5- district coal bins, 6- coal seams, 7-
Transport is gone up a hill, 8- ginneys, 9- working section sub stations, 10- exploiting fields middle yard, 11- connection roadways, 12- section haulage ways,
13- stopes, 14- gas treatment techniques, 15- section tailgates, 16- ventilating shafts, 17- Ventilator Rooms, 18- exploiting fields top parking lot,
19- return air main entrys, 20- hoist houses, 21- gas air accumulators, 22- loading stations, 23- Belt Passages, 24- Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, 25- auxiliary shafts
Headframe, 26- main shaft headframes, 27- auxiliary shafts, 28- main shafts, 29- shaft stations, the main haulage cross-cuts of 30-, 31- boom hoist cables, 32-
Cage, 33- tracks, 34- mine cars, 35-LED light bar, 36- gas appendixs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~4, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, including framework
1, ground surface plant and downhole production system are disposed with framework 1, the ground surface plant includes headframe, Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System
24th, Belt Passage 23, loading station 22, gas air accumulator 21 and Ventilator Room 17 etc., the headframe include main shaft headframe 26 and auxiliary shaft
Headframe 25, the side of main shaft headframe 26 is provided with discharge point, discharge point connection Belt Passage 23, the connection Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System of Belt Passage 23
24, described one end of Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System 24 connects main shaft discharge point by Belt Passage 23, and the other end is connected by Belt Passage 23 and filled
Station 22, the gas air accumulator 21 is connected with gas pipeline 36, and pipeline is deep into fire damp drill site 14 by ventilating shaft 16, described
Ventilator Room 17 is provided with diffuser, and Ventilator Room 17 is arranged on the top of ventilating shaft 16.
One end of the framework 1 is by the preformed hole below headframe vertically-mounted main shaft 28 and auxiliary shaft 27 arranged side by side, in frame
The vertically-mounted ventilating shaft 16 of the other end of frame 1, ventilating shaft 16 and the paired angie type of auxiliary shaft 27, the main shaft 28, auxiliary shaft 27 are circular pit shaft,
Main shaft 28, the lower section of auxiliary shaft 27 are provided with shaft station 29, and shaft station 29 is connected by main haulage cross-cut 30 with main haulage roadway 2,
Main haulage roadway 2 is connected with exploiting field bottom parking lot 4, and the top of exploiting field bottom parking lot 4 is provided with ginney 8, and the top of ginney 8 is set
Have hoist house 20, it is parallel with ginney 8 to go up a hill 7 provided with transport, two go up a hill between be provided with working section sub station 9, two are gone up a hill
Middle part is provided with exploiting field middle yard 10, and two tops of going up a hill are provided with exploiting field top parking lot 18, exploiting field middle yard 10 and lower curtate
Tailgate 15 is connected, and some connection roadways 11, exploiting field top are provided between lower curtate tailgate 15 and section haulage way 12
Parking lot 10 is connected with section tailgate 15, and stope is provided between section tailgate 15 and section haulage way 12
13, the connection return air of section tailgate 15 main entry 19, return air main entry 19 is connected with ventilating shaft 16.
The main shaft 28, auxiliary shaft 27 are circular pit shaft, and main shaft 28 is controlled by the adjustable speed lifting device on headframe
The operation of cage 32 in middle skip bucket and auxiliary shaft 27, to demonstrate mine hoisting system.Start lifting system controlling switch, selection
Motor in " main shaft hooist ", main shaft headframe 26 is started working, and drives skip bucket to rise along main shaft 28 by boom hoist cable 31,
Select " auxiliary shaft hoisting ", the motor in auxiliary shaft headframe 25 is started working, and cage 32 is driven along along auxiliary shaft 27 by boom hoist cable 31
Rise, so as to realize the simulation demo of mine hoisting system.
The main shaft 28, auxiliary shaft 27, shaft station 29, main haulage cross-cut 30, main haulage roadway 31, district station, exploiting field lane
Track 33, ribbon conveyer (model) and LED 35 are mounted on the inside of road etc., to demonstrate fortune coal measures system and ventage
System, starts fortune coal system control switch, LED 36 is lighted by stope 13, to section haulage way 12, while section
Ribbon conveyer operation in haulage way 12,7 are gone up a hill to transport, then to district coal bin 5, then to main haulage roadway 2, this
When main haulage roadway 2 in mine car 34 run along track 33, to main haulage cross-cut 30, shaft station 29 completes drilling for fortune coal measures system
Show;Start ventilating system controlling switch, it is fresh it is distinguished and admirable represented by green LED lamp band 35, lighted by auxiliary shaft 27, to shaft station
29, main haulage cross-cut 30, main haulage roadway 2, exploiting field bottom parking lot 4, ginney 8, exploiting field middle yard 10, through lower curtate return air
Gallery to connection roadway 11, section haulage way 12 reaches stope 13, has cleaned the turbid wind of working face by red LED lamp
Band 35 is represented, by section tailgate 15 to exploiting field top parking lot 18, ventilating shaft 16 is reached through return air main entry 19, ventilating system is completed
Demonstration.
The working face coal seam 6 is provided with gas treatment technique 14, is connected by drilling and pipeline with ground gas air accumulator, manages
LED 35 is installed, to demonstrate gas drainage system in road.
The mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, reasonable in design is easy for operation, utilizes this physics mould
Type can show the entire infrastructure of mining, the running to simulate mine production system, can be the religion of mining engineering
Learn and exchange of technology provides directly perceived, dynamic demonstration, be conducive to improving the quality of teaching and exchange of technology effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.
Claims (4)
1. it is disposed with ground surface plant and well on a kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model, including framework, framework
Lower production system, it is characterised in that the ground surface plant includes headframe, Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, loading station, gas air accumulator and wind
Computer room, the headframe includes being provided with discharge point beside main shaft headframe and auxiliary shaft headframe, the main shaft headframe, discharge point connection belt
Corridor, Belt Passage connection Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System, described Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System one end connects main shaft discharge point by Belt Passage, and the other end leads to
Belt Passage connection loading station is crossed, the gas air accumulator is connected with gas pipeline, and pipeline is deep into fire damp by ventilating shaft and bored
, the Ventilator Room is provided with diffuser, and Ventilator Room is arranged on above ventilating shaft;One end of the framework passes through pre- below headframe
Box out vertically-mounted main shaft and auxiliary shaft arranged side by side, in the vertically-mounted ventilating shaft of the other end of framework, main shaft and auxiliary shaft are circular well
Shaft station is provided with below cylinder, ventilating shaft and the paired angie type of auxiliary shaft, the main shaft and auxiliary shaft, shaft station passes through main haulage cross-cut
It is connected with main haulage roadway, main haulage roadway is connected with exploiting field bottom parking lot, is provided with above the parking lot of exploiting field bottom on ginney, track
Mountain the top is provided with hoist house, parallel with ginney to be gone up a hill provided with transport, and ginney and transport are provided with exploiting field between going up a hill
Electric substation, ginney and transport are provided with middle yard in the middle part of going up a hill, and ginney and transport go up a hill top provided with top parking lot,
Middle yard is connected with lower curtate tailgate, and some connection roadways are provided between lower curtate tailgate and section haulage way,
Top parking lot is connected with section tailgate, and stope is provided between section tailgate and section haulage way, described
Section tailgate connects return air main entry, and return air main entry is connected with ventilating shaft.
2. mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main shaft and pair
Well cage in skip bucket in the adjustable speed lifting device control main shaft on headframe and auxiliary shaft is run, and is carried for demonstrating mine
The system of liter.
3. mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pit shaft, well
Track, ribbon conveyer and LED are mounted on the inside of bottom parking lot, haulage cross-cut, main haulage roadway, district station and mining roadway etc.
Light bar, for demonstrating fortune coal measures system and ventilating system.
4. mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the working face coal
Layer is provided with gas treatment technique, is connected by drilling and pipeline with ground gas air accumulator, LED is provided with pipeline, is used for
Demonstrate gas drainage system.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710586567.5A CN107146515A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model |
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CN201710586567.5A CN107146515A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of mine production system comprehensive demonstration simulation model |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107766685A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and device of mining area coal and coal bed gas harmonic extraction dynamic analog |
CN108847118A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of modularization underground mine roadway layout and production system model |
CN109003526A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-14 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of quick combined shaft station model teaching aid based on magnetic positioning |
CN111561297A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal-geothermal water collaborative mining method based on fault water-flowing fractured zone |
CN115132053A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 王雷 | Three-dimensional mineral product model for demonstrating systematization process of surface mining |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107766685A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and device of mining area coal and coal bed gas harmonic extraction dynamic analog |
CN108847118A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of modularization underground mine roadway layout and production system model |
CN109003526A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-14 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of quick combined shaft station model teaching aid based on magnetic positioning |
CN111561297A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal-geothermal water collaborative mining method based on fault water-flowing fractured zone |
CN111561297B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-03-30 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal-geothermal water collaborative mining method based on fault water-flowing fractured zone |
CN115132053A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 王雷 | Three-dimensional mineral product model for demonstrating systematization process of surface mining |
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