CN107140785A - The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion - Google Patents

The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107140785A
CN107140785A CN201710297320.1A CN201710297320A CN107140785A CN 107140785 A CN107140785 A CN 107140785A CN 201710297320 A CN201710297320 A CN 201710297320A CN 107140785 A CN107140785 A CN 107140785A
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chemical production
chloride ion
processing method
filtering
cod
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CN201710297320.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡大波
陈冠寰
刘福强
邱玉
姜笔存
杜聪
常邦华
李爱民
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Nanjing Environmental Protection Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Nanjing Environmental Protection Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710297320.1A priority Critical patent/CN107140785A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion.Its purpose is to provide the processing method of a kind of COD that can effectively remove in waste water, the chemical production wastewater of salinity (chlorion).The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention, comprises the following steps:Filtering;Electrocatalytic oxidation;Evaporation is saltoutd;Biochemical treatment.The techniques such as processing method combined filtering, neutralization, electrocatalytic oxidation, evaporation and the biochemical treatment of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention, the COD and salinity contained in waste water is removed successively, final outflow water COD contents are not higher than 500mg/L, salt content is not higher than 5000mg/L, COD clearance is more than 95% in processing procedure, and the clearance of salinity is more than 95%.The present invention is used for sewage treatment area.

Description

The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage water treatment method of at least one physical treatment step, more particularly to one kind is used for The sewage water treatment method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion.
Background technology
The COD of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion often in more than 50000mg/L, salinity is more up to 10%~ 20%, wherein 30000~60000mg/L of chlorine ion concentration, belong to typical high COD, high-salt wastewater.Usual enterprise uses Fenton The method for diluting or evaporating after oxidation is pre-processed, and pretreatment water outlet enters anaerobic and aerobic reaction tank and carries out biochemical treatment, The drawbacks of this method, mainly has:(1) need to consume a large amount of hydrogen peroxide (1~5%);(2) Fenton oxidation reaction produces a large amount of iron cements; (3) dilution causes biochemical treatment water to be significantly increased.Therefore, a kind of effective COD removed in waste water, salinity (chlorion) are developed Processing method be particularly important.Invent CN201210437792 and use Fenton oxidation, micro-filtrate membrane filtration and membrane distillation group Technique is closed to handle the waste water that pH is 7~10, electrical conductivity 10000~50000 μ S/cm, COD500~1500mg/L or so. It is of the invention compared with the advantage for inventing CN201210437792 institutes inventive method to be that the higher waste water of COD concentration, salinity is handled, And iron cement will not be produced.Invention CN201110166215 discloses a kind of processing system of high salinity pharmaceutical wastewater, is specially " to urge Change light electrolysis+hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation+photosynthetic bacteria anaerobic system+photosynthetic bacteria aerobic system+coagulation decoloration pond " handling process, but It is that the system is less than 60000mg/L to handled waste water requirement COD concentration, total salinity is less than 5%, and to chlorion without removal Effect.The present invention can be aoxidized using chlorion in electrocatalytic reaction in the Active Chlorine that anode is produced to organic matter, phase There is the clear superiority for not producing mud for light electrolysis and Fenton oxidation processing.Invention discloses a kind of electro-catalysis in CN105217743A The method of oxidation processes methanol and formaldehyde industrial wastewater, electricity is carried out using the active oxide coatings electrode with electro-catalysis function Industrial wastewater of the catalytic oxidation treatment containing methanol and formaldehyde, COD is down to below 300mg/L from 200~300mg/L.And it is of the invention In the production waste water that electrocatalytic oxidation is placed on to the high COD of high chloride ion, chlorion is made full use of to the favourable effect of electrocatalytic reaction Fruit is removed to the COD for being up to 60000mg/L.
The side that " chemical oxidation+desalination " and biochemical treatment are combined is used generally for high chloride ion high-COD waste water Method.
The combination of chemical oxidation and evaporation will often consider sequencing, and first evaporation can be influenceed and make by high organic matter Into evaporation equipment coking and blocking, and first chemical oxidation needs to adjust pH repeatedly and production mud (such as Fenton's reaction) increase energy consumption and Oxidation is not thorough (ozone).Degraded of the pretreatment to hardly degraded organic substance and the removal effect to salinity do not reach requirement and can caused Microbial activity, which is received, substantially to be suppressed to have a strong impact on subsequent biochemical treatment effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, and there is provided a kind of COD, salinity that can effectively remove in waste water The processing method of the chemical production wastewater of (chlorion).
The activity of microorganism will be suppressed when chlorion is more than 2000mg/L, and COD clearance is decreased obviously, therefore is removed Salt is necessary technique, and too high chlorion is often considered as unfavorable factor.But for electrocatalytic oxidation technique, electrochemistry React the Cl produced2、ClO-COD can be removed as oxidant the efficient oxidation, therefore electrocatalytic oxidation technique is placed in steaming by the present invention Before hair analysis salt, Coal Gas Washing Cycling Water chlorion can be made full use of, COD, one action two are removed while reduction chlorine ion concentration .Electrocatalytic oxidation processing simultaneously is easily influenceed by suspended impurity and oil substances, therefore is considered before electrocatalytic oxidation Increase filtering technique, treatment effect influences of the pH on electrocatalytic oxidation is also very big, it is necessary to find Cl2、ClO-Oxidation effectiveness is preferable PH value (alkalescent), and electrocatalytic oxidation water outlet is in alkalescent and also has and will not corrode evaporation equipment.By " chemical oxidation+remove The wastewater biochemical treatment effect of salt " can just access more preferable raising.
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion, methods described includes following step Suddenly:
(1) filter:Filtering removes the grease of wastewater surface floating;
(2) electrocatalytic oxidation:To by step (1) processing waste water carry out electrocatalytic oxidation processing, make full use of chlorine from The Cl that son is produced2、ClO-To decompose larger molecular organicses, the biodegradability of waste water is improved;
(3) evaporation is saltoutd:Salinity total amount in evaporation of saltouing, reduction water is carried out to the waste water by step (2) processing;
(4) biochemical treatment:The waste water handled by step (3) is carried out by anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor technique Biochemical degradation processing, that is, complete the processing of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention.
Preferably, the filtering in the step (1) is using sand filtration filtering, activated carbon filtering, accurate filter filtering or fine Tie up the filtering of ball filter.
Preferably, water outlet pH value is adjusted to entering electrocatalysis oxidation reaction after 9~11 after the filtering described in the step (1) Device.
Preferably, the electrode that electric catalysis reactor is used in the step (2) be graphite, stainless steel, Pt/C, Pt/Ti or RuO2/ Ti electrodes.
Preferably, electric catalysis reactor kinetic current density is 10mA/cm in the step (2)2~40mA/cm2
Preferably, the evaporation in the step (3) uses MVR evaporators or multi-effect evaporator.
Preferably, the anaerobic reactor in step (4) uses IC reactors, 24~96h of hydraulic detention time.
Preferably, the anaerobic reactor in the step (4) uses IC reactors.
Preferably, the aerobic process in the step (4) is carried out using aerobic fluidized bed reactor.
The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention compared with prior art, with following beneficial Effect:
(1) the processing method combined filtering of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention, neutralization, electrocatalytic oxidation, The technique such as evaporation and biochemical treatment, removes the COD and salinity contained in waste water successively, and final outflow water COD contents are not higher than 500mg/L, salt content is not higher than the clearance of COD in 5000mg/L, processing procedure more than 95%, and the clearance of salinity exists More than 95%.
(2) present invention removes the grease that wastewater surface is floated by filtering, and pH is adjusted after filtering to appropriate value, into electricity Catalyst oxidation reactor is handled, and by electrocatalytic oxidation effect degraded larger molecular organicses, improves wastewater biodegradability;It Most of salinity in electro-catalysis water outlet is removed by evaporator afterwards, the normal operation for subsequent biochemical processing provides good condition. Water outlet is after anaerobic and aerobic are handled after evaporation, and COD is further reduced, and can reach what industrial park sewage plant was focused on Adapter standard.
Embodiment
Pass through the processing method of following examples and checking test to the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention It is further described.
Embodiment 1
The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of certain high chloride ion of the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) filter:The grease that wastewater surface is floated is removed by filtering;
(2) electrocatalytic oxidation:Electrocatalytic oxidation processing is carried out to step (1) water outlet, larger molecular organicses are decomposed, raising can Biochemical;
(3) evaporation is saltoutd:Salinity in evaporation of saltouing, reduction water is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (2);
(4) Anaerobic Treatment:Biochemical drop is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (3) as anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor technique Solution processing.
The electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device electrode used in the present embodiment is Pt/Ti anodes, and graphite is used as negative electrode, kinetic current Density is 30mA/cm2, reaction time 4h;Anaerobic reactor uses IC reactor pilot-plants, residence time 72h, aerobic reaction Device uses aerobic fluidized bed pilot-plant, residence time 48h.
The present embodiment method of wastewater treatment is as shown in table 1 to the treatment effect of the chemical production wastewater:
The treatment effect of table 1
As seen from the above table, the present embodiment method has higher clearance to the COD and salinity in the chemical production wastewater, Clearance is up to more than 95%.
Embodiment 2
The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of certain high chloride ion of the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) pH value of waste water is adjusted to 10;
(2) electrocatalytic oxidation:Electrocatalytic oxidation processing is carried out to step (1) water outlet, larger molecular organicses are decomposed, raising can Biochemical;
(3) evaporation is saltoutd:Salinity in evaporation of saltouing, reduction water is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (2);
(4) Anaerobic Treatment:Biochemical drop is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (3) as anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor technique Solution processing.
The electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device electrode used in the present embodiment is Pt/C anodes, and stainless steel is used as negative electrode, reaction electricity Current density is 20mA/cm2, reaction time 4h;Anaerobic reactor uses IC reactor pilot-plants, residence time 48h, aerobic anti- Device is answered to use aerobic fluidized bed pilot-plant, residence time 24h.
The present embodiment method of wastewater treatment is as shown in table 2 to the treatment effect of the chemical production wastewater:
The treatment effect of table 2
As seen from the above table, the present embodiment method has higher clearance to the COD and salinity in the chemical production wastewater, Clearance is up to more than 95%.
Embodiment 3
The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of certain high chloride ion of the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) wastewater pH is adjusted to 5;
(2) electrocatalytic oxidation:Electrocatalytic oxidation processing is carried out to step (1) water outlet, larger molecular organicses are decomposed, raising can Biochemical;
(3) evaporation is saltoutd:Salinity in evaporation of saltouing, reduction water is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (2);
(4) Anaerobic Treatment:Biochemical drop is carried out to water outlet obtained by step (3) as anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor technique Solution processing.
The electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device electrode used in the present embodiment is RuO2/ Ti anodes, graphite is used as negative electrode, reaction electricity Current density is 40mA/cm2, reaction time 4h;Anaerobic reactor uses IC reactor pilot-plants, residence time 72h, aerobic anti- Device is answered to use aerobic fluidized bed pilot-plant, residence time 36h.
The present embodiment method of wastewater treatment is as shown in table 3 to the treatment effect of the chemical production wastewater:
The treatment effect of table 3
As seen from the above table, the present embodiment method has higher clearance to the COD and salinity in the chemical production wastewater, Clearance is up to more than 95%.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back On the premise of principle and essence from the present invention, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, but these are changed Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion, it is characterised in that:Methods described includes following step Suddenly:
(1) filter:Filtering removes the grease of wastewater surface floating;
(2) electrocatalytic oxidation:Electrocatalytic oxidation processing is carried out to the waste water by step (1) processing, produced using chlorion Cl2、ClO-To decompose larger molecular organicses, the biodegradability of waste water is improved;
(3) evaporation is saltoutd:Evaporation of saltouing is carried out to the waste water by step (2) processing;
(4) biochemical treatment:The waste water handled by step (3) is carried out by anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor technique biochemical Degradation treatment, that is, complete the processing of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion of the present invention.
2. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Filtering in step (1) is using sand filtration filtering, activated carbon filtering, accurate filter filtering or fiber ball filter filtering.
3. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Water outlet pH value is adjusted to entering electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device after 9~11 after filtering described in step (1).
4. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described The electrode that electric catalysis reactor is used in step (2) is graphite, stainless steel, Pt/C, Pt/Ti or RuO2/ Ti electrodes.
5. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described Electric catalysis reactor kinetic current density is 10mA/cm in step (2)2~40mA/cm2
6. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Evaporation in step (3) uses MVR evaporators or multi-effect evaporator.
7. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Anaerobic reactor in step (4) uses IC reactors.
8. the processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described Aerobic process in step (4) is carried out using aerobic fluidized bed reactor.
CN201710297320.1A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 The processing method of the high COD chemical production wastewaters of high chloride ion Pending CN107140785A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059292A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-22 南京环保产业创新中心有限公司 Lithium ion battery produces the processing method of wastewater zero discharge
CN109574386A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-05 安徽三江水务工程有限公司 A kind for the treatment of of Perfume Wastewater processing system
CN110540345A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-06 段智坤 Gelatin wastewater treatment process
CN113213587A (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-08-06 南京理工大学 Device and method for treating formaldehyde-containing wastewater
CN117023854A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-11-10 广东威特雅环境科技有限公司 Be used for DMM n Degradation method and equipment for pollutant in production wastewater

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DE19853182A1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Univ Dresden Tech Removal of ammonium and/or ammonia from saline aqueous solution, e.g. sewage or other waste liquor, involves electrolysis at constant pH in a divided cell in the presence of chloride
CN103341358A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-09 北京林业大学 Catalyst for treating chlorine-containing organic waste water, and preparation method thereof
CN104310539A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-28 陕西华陆化工环保有限公司 Pretreatment method of pharmaceutical wastewater with high-concentration chloridion
CN104496121A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 巨野县鑫源化工有限公司 Method for treating wastewater by virtue of multi-stage catalytic oxidation, micro electrolysis and multi-effect evaporation
CN105110570A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 苏州善鼎高科环保设备工程有限公司 High-salt high-concentration organic wastewater processing method and system

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19853182A1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Univ Dresden Tech Removal of ammonium and/or ammonia from saline aqueous solution, e.g. sewage or other waste liquor, involves electrolysis at constant pH in a divided cell in the presence of chloride
CN103341358A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-09 北京林业大学 Catalyst for treating chlorine-containing organic waste water, and preparation method thereof
CN104310539A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-28 陕西华陆化工环保有限公司 Pretreatment method of pharmaceutical wastewater with high-concentration chloridion
CN104496121A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 巨野县鑫源化工有限公司 Method for treating wastewater by virtue of multi-stage catalytic oxidation, micro electrolysis and multi-effect evaporation
CN105110570A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 苏州善鼎高科环保设备工程有限公司 High-salt high-concentration organic wastewater processing method and system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059292A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-22 南京环保产业创新中心有限公司 Lithium ion battery produces the processing method of wastewater zero discharge
CN109574386A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-05 安徽三江水务工程有限公司 A kind for the treatment of of Perfume Wastewater processing system
CN109574386B (en) * 2018-12-11 2024-04-16 安徽三江水务工程有限公司 Spice wastewater treatment system
CN110540345A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-06 段智坤 Gelatin wastewater treatment process
CN113213587A (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-08-06 南京理工大学 Device and method for treating formaldehyde-containing wastewater
CN117023854A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-11-10 广东威特雅环境科技有限公司 Be used for DMM n Degradation method and equipment for pollutant in production wastewater

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Application publication date: 20170908