CN202610073U - Processing apparatus of garbage percolating liquid - Google Patents
Processing apparatus of garbage percolating liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN202610073U CN202610073U CN 201220123347 CN201220123347U CN202610073U CN 202610073 U CN202610073 U CN 202610073U CN 201220123347 CN201220123347 CN 201220123347 CN 201220123347 U CN201220123347 U CN 201220123347U CN 202610073 U CN202610073 U CN 202610073U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a processing apparatus of garbage percolating liquid. The processing apparatus of the garbage percolating liquid comprises a regulating reservoir which is lincked with an outlet of the garbage percolating liquid; the regulating reservoir, a deamination and denitrogen apparatus, a coagulating pond, an initial settling pond, an electrolyzing machine A and a middle pond are arranged in sequence; the middle pond is respectively linked with a capacitor desalter A and a hydrolysis acidification pond through a tee joint; the capacitor desalter A is linked with hydrolysis acidification pond; the hydrolysis acidification pond, an anoxic pond and an aerobic pond are connected in sequence; the aerobic pond is linked with an electrolyzing machine B and a secondary settling pond through a tee joint; the electrolyzing machine B, the secondary settling pond and a film filter are connected in sequence; a reuse water outlet of the film filter is linked with a reuse water storage tank through pipelines; a concentrated liquid outlet is linked with a capacitor desalter B; the capacitor desalter B is linked with the anoxic pond; sludge outlets of the initial settling pond and the secondary settling pond are linked with a sludge pond; and a sludge pond pump is arranged between the sludge pond and a sludge dehydrating apparatus. The processing apparatus of the garbage percolating liquid has the advantages of stability in operation and strong adaptive capacity in water quality change.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environment engineering, and it relates to a kind of treatment unit of sewage, is meant especially that a kind of cost is lower, the effect treatment unit of percolate preferably.
Background technology
Percolate is a kind of high concentration organic percolate that is difficult to handle, and it is mainly from following three aspects: 1, natural precipitation and the runoff in the landfill yard; 2, the water that contains of rubbish self; 3, the water that behind garbage loading embeading, produces owing to the anaerobic digestion of mikrobe; Wherein the precipitation in the landfill yard is major portion.City garbage percolate pollutant load representative value is shown in table 1.
The staple (except that pH and sense index, unit is mg/L) of the general percolate of table 1
Can know that by table 1 water quality of percolate has following essential characteristic:
(1) Pollutant levels are high, and COD, BOD and ammonia nitrogen are more than tens～hundred times of industrial pollutants discharging standards mostly.
(2) existing organic contamination composition also has inorganic pollutant component, also contains some micro heavy pollutant components simultaneously, and the comprehensive pollution characteristic is obvious.
(3) organic pollutant category is many, complicated component.Organic pollutant is many in the percolate, up to 77 kinds, non-chlorination aromatics, chlorination aromatic series things such as being difficult to biodegradable naphthalene, phenanthrene is arranged wherein, SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER, phthalic ester, phenolic cpd and amino benzenes compounds etc.
(4) contain more than 10 kind of metals ion in the percolate, heavy metal ion wherein can produce the severe inhibition effect to biological treatment process.
(5) the microbial nutrition element ratio is seriously lacked of proper care in the percolate.Ammonia nitrogen concentration wherein is very high, and C/N is out of proportion, and the needed nutritive props of microorganism growth greatly differed from each other when its nutritive props was handled than biological process, brought certain degree of difficulty to biological treatment.
The ammonia-nitrogen content of percolate and COD concentration are high, make the surface water body anoxic, water quality deterioration; Nutritive substances such as nitrogen phosphorus are the inducements that causes body eutrophication, also possibly have a strong impact on drinking water source; Generally speaking, COD, BOD, BOD/COD can increase with landfill yard " age " and reduce, and level of alkalinity then raises.In addition, along with the increase of stacking the time limit, new refuse gradually becomes old rubbish, and organic content descends to some extent in the percolate, but the ammonia-nitrogen content increase, and the biodegradability reduction, so intractability is very big.
The emphasis that percolate is administered is COD and treatment of ammonia nitrogen, especially treatment of ammonia nitrogen.Multiple technology and the equipment that percolate is handled of being used for has appearred in the prior art.A kind of treatment process that utilizes the submerged combustion evaporation technology to come the landfill waste percolate is for example just disclosed in patent document CN1485280A; This technology mainly is through oxidation operation being become carbonic acid gas and water, and handles penetrating fluid through evaporation and spissated mode.The technology of utilizing anaerobism molecular breakdown method to come the treating refuse percolate is then disclosed in patent document CN1440941; This method comprises predecomposition step, anaerobism step, decomposing oxidation step, adsorption step, step of flocculation precipitation and filtration step, and this method has combined the means of the physical chemistry processing and two aspects of carrying out a biological disposal upon.Similarly, disclosed percolate adopts electrolytic oxidation to handle the scheme that combines with film among the patent document CN1478737, in this technology, carries out reverse-osmosis treated again after the percolate that utilizes ceramic membrane that the process electrolytic oxidation is handled filters.
In addition; Existing known electrolysis tech can effectively be removed the objectionable impurities in the percolate; But traditional electrolytic current density is low, operating potential is high, electrical efficiency is very low, the power consumption big, the life-span is short, cost is high, and it is unsatisfactory therefore to be applied to percolate processing aspect effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome complex treatment process that prior art exists, the chemical consumption amount is big, cost is high, handle defectives such as back percolate discharging is not up to standard; Organically combine through electrolysis process, membrane process and biochemical process; Learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, thereby form a kind of high ammonia nitrogen removal frank, high chroma clearance and high COD clearance, stable, strong, expense is lower, processing efficiency is high garbage filter liquid processing device the change of water quality adaptive faculty.
The treatment unit of the described percolate of the utility model, it comprises equalizing tank, ammonia nitrogen removal device, coagulation basin, preliminary sedimentation tank, electrolysis machine A, middle pond, electric capacity desalting plant A, hydrolysis acidification pool, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, electrolysis machine B, second pond, membrane filter appts and electric capacity desalting plant B; The import of described equalizing tank connects with the outlet of percolate; The outlet of equalizing tank connects with the import of ammonia nitrogen removal device; The outlet of ammonia nitrogen removal device connects with the import of coagulation basin; The outlet of coagulation basin connects with the import of preliminary sedimentation tank; The outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank connects with the import of electrolysis machine A; The outlet of electrolysis machine A connects with the import in middle pond, the outlet in middle pond connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant A and the import of hydrolysis acidification pool respectively through threeway; The outlet of electric capacity desalting plant A connects with the import of hydrolysis acidification pool, the outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool connects with the import of anoxic pond, and the outlet of anoxic pond connects with the import of Aerobic Pond, and the outlet of Aerobic Pond connects with the import of electrolysis machine B and the import of second pond respectively through threeway; The outlet of electrolysis machine B connects with the import of second pond, the outlet of second pond connects with the import of membrane filter appts; The outlet of membrane filter appts reuse water connects with the reuse water basin through pipeline, and the outlet of membrane filter appts liquid concentrator connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant B, the outlet of electric capacity desalting plant B connects with the import of anoxic pond, the sludge outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank and second pond connects with sludge sump, is provided with sludge pump between sludge sump and the sludge dehydration device.
A pH regulator agent chemicals dosing plant and flocculation agent chemicals dosing plant are arranged respectively on said equalizing tank and the coagulation basin.
Said treatment unit comprises that also a partially mixed liquid that makes Aerobic Pond is back to mixed-liquor return pump and reflux pump that makes second pond part residual sludge reflux to anoxic pond of anoxic pond.
Said ammonia nitrogen removal device is a kind of of ammonia-nitrogen desorption device or reaction tank; Said ammonia-nitrogen desorption device is a kind of of stripping tower, packing tower or gravity machine; A chemicals dosing plant is arranged on the said reaction tank.
Said electrolysis machine A and electrolysis machine B are provided with power supply and electrolyzer, and the electrode materials in the electrolyzer is a kind of in alloy and the nano-catalytic noble electrode of graphite, titanium, iron, aluminium, zinc, copper, lead, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, metal etc.; The top layer of said nano-catalytic noble electrode is coated with the MOX inertia catalyst coatings that crystal grain is 10～40nm; The substrate of said nano-catalytic noble electrode can be titanium plate or plastic plate.
The adjacent two interelectrode voltages of said electrolysis machine A and electrolysis machine B are 2～12V, and current density is 10～320mA/cm
2
Said membrane filter appts is membrane bioreactor MBR; The membrane module of said membrane bioreactor MBR is selected from a kind of in pvdf hollow-fibre membrane, polypropylene hollow fiber membrane, ps hollow fiber uf membrane, polyethersulfone, polyacrylonitrile and the PVC hollow fiber membrane; Membrane pore size is 0.10～0.2 μ m; WP is-1～-50kPa, working temperature is 5～45 ℃.
Said membrane filter appts is the combination of ultra-filtration equipment and nanofiltration device; Said ultra-filtration equipment is a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration; Molecular weight cut-off is 1000～100000MWCO; Working conditions is: normal temperature～45 ℃; The WP of immersion ultrafiltration is-1～-50kPa, the WP of pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration and plate-type hyperfiltration is 3～300kPa; The membrane module of said nanofiltration device is a rolled membrane module, and the mould material of nf membrane is cellulose acetate film or a composite nanometer filtering film in the organic membrane, and the molecular weight cut-off of nf membrane is 200～500MWCO, and entrance pressure is 6.0～45.0bar, and going out to press is 4.5～43.5 bar.
Said membrane filter appts is the combination of ultra-filtration equipment and reverse osmosis unit; Said ultra-filtration equipment is a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration; Molecular weight cut-off is 1000～100000MWCO; Working conditions is: normal temperature～45 ℃; The WP of immersion ultrafiltration is-1～-50kPa, the WP of pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration and plate-type hyperfiltration is 3～300kPa; The membrane module of said r-o-is a rolled membrane module, and mould material is cellulose acetate film or a composite package in the organic membrane, and the molecular weight cut-off of mould material is 50～200MWCO, and entrance pressure can be 6.0～45.0bar, goes out to press to can be 4.5～35 bar.
The workflow of the utility model is: ammonia nitrogen removal → flocculation sediment → electrolysis → electric capacity desalination → anaerobism → aerobic → re-electrolysis → membrane filtration separation → film filtration concentrated processing.
Can know that by above-mentioned description compare with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is to the utility model:
(1) passes through electrolysis step; Make non-chlorination aromatics, chlorination aromatic series things such as being difficult to biodegradable naphthalene, phenanthrene in the percolate, SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER, phthalic ester; Open loop such as phenolic cpd and amino benzenes compounds, chain rupture; Not only can reduce COD, and improve the biodegradability of percolate, the decreasing ratio to the remaining ammonia nitrogen behind the ammonia nitrogen removal can reach 80～90% simultaneously; Effectively remove heavy metal ion in the percolate through the electrolytic flocculation precipitating action simultaneously, for follow-up treatment process is created better biochemical condition.
(2) nano-catalytic electrolysis machine employing surface coverage has and has good catalytic effect crystal grain the noble electrode of the nano-catalytic coating that is 10～40nm to make anode; Anode does not consume; Cost is low; Electrical efficiency is high, is more than 10 times of ordinary electrode electrolytic efficiency, and the ton percolate is handled the electric energy that consumes and reduced significantly.
(3) bioremediation through anaerobic treatment and aerobic treatment can further effectively reduce ammonia nitrogen, COD and the BOD in the percolate.
(4) cooperate in order through above-mentioned each step and can guarantee that percolate handles back each item index and all reach " household refuse landfill sites pollution control criterion " (GB16889-2008) requirement of emission standard, for the processing of landfill percolate provides reliable assurance.
(5) through with film filtration concentrated pass through the desalination of electric capacity ionic adsorption again after, pass back into biosystem again, thoroughly solve film filtration concentrated emission problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the treatment unit embodiment of the said a kind of percolate of the utility model is formed synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model be after the comparative study of composition, character and the existing processing scheme of existing landfill yard percolate being goed deep into system, accomplish percolate is carried out the design of recycling utilization processing; Combination utilization through electrolysis, membrane filtration and biochemical process forms a kind of garbage filter liquid processing device.
Following embodiment will combine Fig. 1 that the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, the said a kind of garbage filter liquid processing device embodiment of the utility model is provided with: equalizing tank 1, ammonia nitrogen removal device 2, coagulation basin 3, preliminary sedimentation tank 4, electrolysis machine A5, middle pond 6, electric capacity desalting plant A7, hydrolysis acidification pool 8, anoxic pond 9, Aerobic Pond 10, electrolysis machine B11, second pond 12, membrane filter appts 13 and electric capacity desalting plant B14; The import of described equalizing tank 1 connects with the outlet of percolate; Equalizing tank 1 outlet connects with the import of ammonia nitrogen removal device 2; The outlet of ammonia nitrogen removal device 2 connects with the import of coagulation basin 3; The outlet of coagulation basin 3 connects with the import of preliminary sedimentation tank 4; The outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank 4 connects with the import of electrolysis machine A5; The outlet of electrolysis machine A5 connects with the import in middle pond 6, the outlet in middle pond 6 connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant A7 and the import of hydrolysis acidification pool 8 respectively through threeway; The outlet of electric capacity desalting plant A7 connects with the import of hydrolysis acidification pool 8, the outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool 8 connects with the import of anoxic pond 9; The outlet of anoxic pond 9 connects with the import of Aerobic Pond 10; The outlet of Aerobic Pond 10 connects with the import of electrolysis machine B11 and the import of second pond 12 respectively through threeway, and the outlet of electrolysis machine B11 connects with the import of second pond 12, the outlet of second pond 12 connects with the import of membrane filter appts 13, and the reuse water outlet of membrane filter appts 13 connects with the reuse water basin through pipeline; The concentrated solution outlet of membrane filter appts 13 connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant B14, the outlet of electric capacity desalting plant B14 connects with the import of anoxic pond 9, the sludge outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank 4 and second pond 12 connects with sludge sump (not drawing among the figure), is provided with sludge pump (not drawing among the figure) between sludge sump and the sludge dehydration device (not drawing among the figure).On equalizing tank 1 and the coagulation basin 3 a pH regulator agent chemicals dosing plant (not drawing among the figure) and flocculation agent chemicals dosing plant (not drawing among the figure) are arranged respectively, above-mentioned chemicals dosing plant can be respectively to adding pH regulator agent and flocculation agent in equalizing tank 1 and the coagulation basin 3.
Can find out that from Fig. 1 said treatment unit comprises that also a partially mixed liquid that makes Aerobic Pond 10 is back to mixed-liquor return pump 15 and reflux pump 16 that makes second pond 12 part residual sludge reflux to anoxic pond 9 of anoxic pond 9.
Provide the specific embodiment of garbage filter liquid processing device method below in conjunction with Fig. 1.
The percolate treatment project of certain garbage sanitary filling field 1000 ton per day
The former water of described percolate is as shown in table 2 through measuring the water quality situation.
The water quality situation of the former water of table 2 percolate.
Step a, ammonia nitrogen removal
Percolate gets into equalizing tank through pipeline and regulates water quality, the balanced water yield, and feasible flow and parameter from refuse landfill percolate of different nature everywhere is able to abundant adjusting, is convenient to follow-up unitary processing.And in equalizing tank, add sodium hydroxide solution adjusting pH value to 9 ~ 11 through chemicals dosing plant, and flow into then in the reaction tank, in reaction tank, add Mg (OH) through chemicals dosing plant
2And H
3PO
4, make itself and NH
4+Reaction generates MgNH
4PO
46H
2O (struvite) deposition to reach the purpose of removing ammonia nitrogen, gets into coagulation basin after making its ammonia nitrogen concentration≤200mg/L; The struvite throw out then after processes such as granulation, use as composite fertilizer by exploitation.
Step b, flocculation sediment
Flow into coagulation basin behind the percolate ammonia nitrogen removal; After reacting completely, percolate adding 200g bodied ferric sulfate per ton (PFS) gets into preliminary sedimentation tank; The deposition of preliminary sedimentation tank (being mud) is sent in the sludge sump through pump and pipeline, in sludge dehydration device, carries out filtering separation at last; The COD of percolate is reduced by 10～35% back entering electrolysis machines.
Above-mentioned bodied ferric sulfate is a flocculation agent.Flocculation agent can be aluminium salt (Tai-Ace S 150, aluminum chloride), molysite (ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron(ic)chloride), gather aluminium (Poly aluminum Chloride (PAC), polyaluminium sulfate, polymer aluminium silicate), a kind of or any combination more than two kinds in gather iron (poly-ferric chloride, bodied ferric sulfate, polymeric silicicacid iron), organic polymer coargulator or the microbial flocculant.
Step c, electrolysis
Percolate gets into middle pond then, and adds reductive agent through flowing into the electrolysis machine electrolysis behind the flocculation sediment, removes the remaining radical that electrolysis produces.Said electrolysis machine is the nano-catalytic electrolysis machine, and its WV is 40V, and current density is 20mA/cm
2, two interpolar voltages are 3.5 V.Organic substance in the radical chlorine [Cl] of the strong oxidizing property that the little electrolysis of nano-catalytic produces, oxygen [O] and the quick oxygenolysis percolate of hydroxyl [OH] ability; Make the big organic molecule open loop, chain rupture, the macromole that are difficult to biochemical degradation in the percolate be decomposed into small molecules; Reduce COD with improve percolate can be biochemical, for biochemistry provides better condition; Make chromophoric group, the auxochrome group oxidation of the dye molecule in the percolate simultaneously or be reduced to colourless group, reach the purpose of decolouring; Moreover; Positively charged ion in the percolate and negatively charged ion move to the negative electrode and the anode of electrolysis machine electrolyzer respectively; Near negative electrode and anode, form deposition; Thereby the heavy metal ion content in the reduction percolate, thereby alleviate inhibition, the toxic action of heavy metal ion to anaerobism, aerobic microbiological in the follow-up unit; In addition, can also kill mikrobe in the percolate, and make suspended substance, colloid, charged corpuscle in the percolate under electric field action, form larger particles.
Steps d, anaerobic treatment
The specific conductivity of the percolate after the electrolysis treatment＜5000 μ s/cm; Therefore directly get in hydrolysis acidification pool and the anoxic pond; The residence time is 10 hours, and the acidication under the effect of acid-producing bacteria of the larger molecular organics in hydrolysis acidification pool in the percolate becomes small organic molecule, resolves into methane and carbonic acid gas under the absorption of anerobes, the oxygen bacterium of holding concurrently, fermentation, the acting in conjunction of product methane in the process anoxic pond again; Improve the B/C value, improve biodegradability; Denitrification through denitrifying bacterium in the anoxic pond simultaneously further removes the ammonia nitrogen in the percolate.
Step e, aerobic treatment
Percolate after the anaerobic treatment gets into and contains in the Aerobic Pond of mikrobes such as aerobic bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitrite bacteria; The residence time is 18 hours; Make good use of the organism in the further oxygenolysis percolate of oxygen animalcule; The degree of depth is removed COD and the BOD in the percolate, utilizes the nitrification of nitrobacteria and the nitrosification of nitrite bacteria to make ammonia-state nitrogen be converted into nitric nitrogen or nitrite nitrogen simultaneously; In addition, the mixed solution of Aerobic Pond is back to anoxic pond with the ratio of 2:1 through reflux pump.
Step f, membrane filtration
COD＜the 400mg/L of the percolate after the aerobic treatment flows directly into second pond, through the COD in the further removal of the deposition percolate, BOD, SS etc.; Make water outlet reach the reuse water standard through membrane bioreactor MBR filtering separation; The mud part of second pond bottom flow in the anoxic pond through blowback, and another part flows in the sludge sump through pipeline, becomes filtrating and mud cake through the sludge dehydration device filtering separation again; Filtrating is back in the equalizing tank through pipeline, and mud cake is then transported outward.
The membrane module of said membrane bioreactor MBR is a polypropylene hollow fiber membrane, and membrane pore size is 0.10～0.2 μ m, WP is-1～-50kPa, working temperature is 5～45 ℃.
G, film filtration concentrated processing
After membrane bioreactor MBR filters the liquid concentrator process electric capacity desalting treatment that produces among the step f, be circulated to anoxic pond through blowback stream again.
The effluent quality situation of the percolate after table 3 is handled
The percolate treatment project of certain garbage sanitary filling field 300 ton per day
The former water of described percolate is as shown in table 4 through testing index.
The water quality situation of the former water of table 4 percolate.
Step a, ammonia nitrogen removal
Percolate gets into equalizing tank through pipeline and regulates water quality, the balanced water yield, and feasible flow and parameter from refuse landfill percolate of different nature everywhere is able to abundant adjusting, is convenient to follow-up unitary processing.And in equalizing tank, add lime adjusting pH value to 10 ~ 11 through chemicals dosing plant; Flow in the stripping tower then; Making ammonia nitrogen in high density in the percolate convert free ammonia to through the steam stripping is blown; To reach the purpose of removing ammonia nitrogen, get into the back coagulation basin after making its ammonia nitrogen concentration≤200mg/L; The ammonia that stripping goes out then is back to soda ash production with hydrochloric acid absorption generation ammonium chloride and makes mother liquor.
Step b, flocculation sediment
Flow into coagulation basin behind the percolate ammonia nitrogen removal, percolate per ton adds 250g ferrous sulfate (FeSO
4), the back that reacts completely gets into preliminary sedimentation tank, and the deposition of preliminary sedimentation tank (being mud) is sent in the sludge sump through pump and pipeline, in sludge dehydration device, carries out filtering separation at last; The COD of percolate reduces by 10～35% backs and flows into electrolysis machine.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a flocculation agent.Flocculation agent can be aluminium salt (Tai-Ace S 150, aluminum chloride), molysite (ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron(ic)chloride), gather aluminium (Poly aluminum Chloride (PAC), polyaluminium sulfate, polymer aluminium silicate), a kind of or any combination more than two kinds in gather iron (poly-ferric chloride, bodied ferric sulfate, polymeric silicicacid iron), organic polymer coargulator or the microbial flocculant.
Step c, electrolysis
Percolate gets into middle pond, and adds reductive agent through flowing into the electrolysis machine electrolysis behind the flocculation sediment after the electrolysis, remove the remaining radical that electrolysis produces; The electrolysis machine WV is 4V, and current density is 150mA/cm
2, the voltage between two neighboring pole is 2 V.
Steps d, electric capacity desalination
The specific conductivity of percolate after the step c electrolysis treatment＞5000 μ s/cm is carried out the electric capacity desalting treatment earlier, its specific conductivity is reduced to gets into step e anaerobic treatment behind 500～3000 μ s/cm.
Step e, anaerobic treatment
Percolate after the electric capacity desalting treatment gets in hydrolysis acidification pool and the anoxic pond successively; The residence time is 36 hours; Larger molecular organics in hydrolysis acidification pool in percolate acidication under the effect of acid-producing bacteria becomes small organic molecule; Resolve into methane and carbonic acid gas under the absorption of anerobes, the oxygen bacterium of holding concurrently, fermentation, the acting in conjunction of product methane in the process anoxic pond again, improve the B/C value, improve biodegradability; Denitrification through denitrifying bacterium in the anoxic pond simultaneously further removes the ammonia nitrogen in the percolate.
Step f, aerobic treatment
Percolate after the anaerobic treatment gets into and contains in the Aerobic Pond of mikrobes such as aerobic bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitrite bacteria; The residence time is 180 hours; Make good use of the organism in the further oxygenolysis percolate of oxygen animalcule, the degree of depth is removed the COD in the percolate
CrAnd BOD
5, utilize the nitrification of nitrobacteria and the nitrosification of nitrite bacteria to make ammonia-state nitrogen be converted into nitric nitrogen or nitrite nitrogen simultaneously; In addition, the mixed solution of Aerobic Pond is back to anoxic pond with the ratio of 2:1 through reflux pump.
Step g, re-electrolysis
COD>=the 400mg/L of the percolate after the aerobic treatment, therefore flowing into electrolysis machine carries out re-electrolysis, makes wherein larger molecular organics open loop chain rupture; Improve biodegradability; And during electrolysis, adjacent two interelectrode voltages of electrolysis machine are 5V, and current density is 190mA/cm
2
Step h, membrane filtration
Percolate after re-electrolysis is handled flows into second pond; Behind further COD, BOD and the SS that removes in the percolate of deposition, process immersion ultrafiltration and nanofiltration are filtered and are made water outlet reach the reuse water standard successively, and the mud part of second pond bottom flow in the anoxic pond through blowback; Another part flows in the sludge sump through pipeline; Become filtrating and mud cake through the sludge dehydration device filtering separation again, filtrating is back in the equalizing tank through pipeline, and mud cake is then transported outward.
The working conditions of said immersion ultrafiltration is: normal temperature～45 ℃, WP are-1～-50kPa; The membrane module of said nanofiltration is a rolled membrane module, and mould material is a composite nanometer filtering film, and entrance pressure is 6.0～45.0bar, and going out to press is 4.5～43.5 bar.
Above-mentioned ultra-filtration equipment is the immersion ultrafiltration.Ultra-filtration equipment can be a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration.
Step I, film filtration concentrated processing
Ultrafiltration of step h immersion and nanofiltration are circulated to anoxic pond through blowback stream after filtering the liquid concentrator process electric capacity desalting treatment that produces again.
The effluent quality situation of the percolate after table 5 is handled
The percolate treatment project of certain garbage sanitary filling field 1500 ton per day
The former water of described percolate is as shown in table 6 through testing index.
The water quality situation of the former water of table 6 percolate.
Step a, ammonia nitrogen removal
Percolate gets into equalizing tank through pipeline and regulates water quality, the balanced water yield, and feasible flow and parameter from refuse landfill percolate of different nature everywhere is able to abundant adjusting, is convenient to follow-up unitary processing.And in equalizing tank, add lime adjusting pH value to 10 ~ 11 through chemicals dosing plant; Flow in the gravity machine then; Making ammonia nitrogen in high density in the percolate convert free ammonia to through air stripping is blown; To reach the purpose of removing ammonia nitrogen, get into coagulation basin after making its ammonia nitrogen concentration≤200mg/L, the ammonia that stripping goes out is then produced the ammonium sulfate sub product with sulfuric acid absorption
Step b, flocculation sediment
Flow into coagulation basin behind the percolate ammonia nitrogen removal, percolate per ton adds 1500g ferrous sulfate (FeSO
4), the back that reacts completely gets into preliminary sedimentation tank, and the deposition of preliminary sedimentation tank (being mud) is sent in the sludge sump through pump and pipeline, in sludge dehydration device, carries out filtering separation at last; The COD of percolate is reduced by 10～35% back entering electrolysis machines.
Above-mentioned ferrous sulfate is a flocculation agent.Flocculation agent can be aluminium salt (Tai-Ace S 150, aluminum chloride), molysite (ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron(ic)chloride), gather aluminium (Poly aluminum Chloride (PAC), polyaluminium sulfate, polymer aluminium silicate), a kind of or any combination more than two kinds in gather iron (poly-ferric chloride, bodied ferric sulfate, polymeric silicicacid iron), organic polymer coargulator or the microbial flocculant.
Step c, electrolysis
Percolate after the flocculation sediment processing is pumped into the electrolysis machine electrolysis, pond in the middle of getting into after the electrolysis, and add reductive agent, remove the remaining radical that electrolysis produces; The current density of electrolysis machine is 320mA/cm
2, two interpolar voltages are 12 V.
Steps d, electric capacity desalination
Through the specific conductivity >=5000 μ s/cm of percolate after the step c electrolysis treatment,, get into step e anaerobic treatment after making its specific conductivity be reduced to 500～3000 μ s/cm therefore earlier through the electric capacity desalting treatment.
Step e, anaerobic treatment
Percolate after the electric capacity desalting treatment gets in hydrolysis acidification pool and the anoxic pond successively; The residence time is 72 hours; Larger molecular organics in hydrolysis acidification pool in percolate acidication under the effect of acid-producing bacteria becomes small organic molecule; Resolve into methane and carbonic acid gas under the absorption of anerobes, the oxygen bacterium of holding concurrently, fermentation, the acting in conjunction of product methane in the process anoxic pond again, improve the B/C value, improve biodegradability; Denitrification through denitrifying bacterium in the anoxic pond simultaneously further removes the ammonia nitrogen in the percolate.
Step f, aerobic treatment
Percolate after the anaerobic treatment gets into and contains in the Aerobic Pond of mikrobes such as aerobic bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitrite bacteria; The residence time is 280 hours; Make good use of the organism in the further oxygenolysis percolate of oxygen animalcule, the degree of depth is removed the COD in the percolate
CrAnd BOD
5, utilize the nitrification of nitrobacteria and the nitrosification of nitrite bacteria to make ammonia-state nitrogen be converted into nitric nitrogen or nitrite nitrogen simultaneously; In addition, the mixed solution of Aerobic Pond is back to anoxic pond with the ratio of 3:1 through reflux pump.
Step g, re-electrolysis
COD>=the 400mg/L of the percolate after the aerobic treatment, therefore flowing into electrolysis machine carries out re-electrolysis, makes wherein larger molecular organics open loop chain rupture; Improve biodegradability; And during electrolysis, adjacent two interelectrode voltages of electrolysis machine are 16V, and current density is 300mA/cm
2
Step h, membrane filtration
Percolate after re-electrolysis is handled flows into second pond; Behind further COD, BOD and the SS that removes in the percolate of deposition, make water outlet reach the reuse water standard through pillar ultrafiltration and osmosis filtration successively, the mud part of second pond bottom flow in the anoxic pond through blowback; Another part flows in the sludge sump through pipeline; Become filtrating and mud cake through the sludge dehydration device filtering separation again, filtrating is back in the equalizing tank through pipeline, and mud cake is then transported outward.
The working conditions of said pillar ultrafiltration is: normal temperature～45 ℃, and WP is 3～300kPa; The membrane module of said r-o-is a rolled membrane module, and mould material is a composite package, and entrance pressure can be 6.0～45.0bar, goes out to press to can be 4.5～35 bar.
Above-mentioned ultra-filtration equipment is the pillar ultrafiltration.Ultra-filtration equipment can be a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration.
Step I, film filtration concentrated processing
After the liquid concentrator process electric capacity desalting treatment that ultrafiltration of step h pillar and osmosis filtration produce, be circulated to anoxic pond through blowback stream again.
The effluent quality situation of the percolate after table 7 is handled
The above-mentioned embodiment that is merely the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited thereto allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the treatment unit of percolate is characterized in that it comprises: equalizing tank, ammonia nitrogen removal device, coagulation basin, preliminary sedimentation tank, electrolysis machine A, middle pond, electric capacity desalting plant A, hydrolysis acidification pool, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, electrolysis machine B, second pond, membrane filter appts and electric capacity desalting plant B; The import of described equalizing tank connects with the outlet of percolate; The outlet of equalizing tank connects with the import of ammonia nitrogen removal device; The outlet of ammonia nitrogen removal device connects with the import of coagulation basin; The outlet of coagulation basin connects with the import of preliminary sedimentation tank; The outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank connects with the import of electrolysis machine A; The outlet of electrolysis machine A connects with the import in middle pond, the outlet in middle pond connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant A and the import of hydrolysis acidification pool respectively through threeway; The outlet of electric capacity desalting plant A connects with the import of hydrolysis acidification pool, the outlet of hydrolysis acidification pool connects with the import of anoxic pond, and the outlet of anoxic pond connects with the import of Aerobic Pond, and the outlet of Aerobic Pond connects with the import of electrolysis machine B and the import of second pond respectively through threeway; The outlet of electrolysis machine B connects with the import of second pond, the outlet of second pond connects with the import of membrane filter appts; The outlet of membrane filter appts reuse water connects with the reuse water basin through pipeline, and the outlet of membrane filter appts liquid concentrator connects with the import of electric capacity desalting plant B, the outlet of electric capacity desalting plant B connects with the import of anoxic pond, the sludge outlet of preliminary sedimentation tank and second pond connects with sludge sump, is provided with sludge pump between sludge sump and the sludge dehydration device.
2. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a pH regulator agent chemicals dosing plant and flocculation agent chemicals dosing plant are arranged respectively on said equalizing tank and the coagulation basin.
3. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said treatment unit comprises that also a partially mixed liquid that makes Aerobic Pond is back to mixed-liquor return pump and reflux pump that makes second pond part residual sludge reflux to anoxic pond of anoxic pond.
4. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said ammonia nitrogen removal device is a kind of of ammonia-nitrogen desorption device or reaction tank; Said ammonia-nitrogen desorption device is a kind of of stripping tower, packing tower or gravity machine; A chemicals dosing plant is arranged on the said reaction tank.
5. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said electrolysis machine A and electrolysis machine B are provided with power supply and electrolyzer, and the electrode in the electrolyzer is a kind of in alloy electrode and the nano-catalytic noble electrode of Graphite Electrodes, titanium electrode, the ferroelectric utmost point, aluminium electrode, zinc electrode, copper electrode, lead electrode, nickel electrode, molybdenum electrode, chromium electrode, metal etc.; The top layer of said nano-catalytic noble electrode is coated with the MOX inertia catalyst coatings that crystal grain is 10～40nm; The substrate of said nano-catalytic noble electrode can be titanium plate or plastic plate.
6. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said membrane filter appts is membrane bioreactor MBR; The membrane module of said membrane bioreactor MBR is selected from a kind of in pvdf hollow-fibre membrane, polypropylene hollow fiber membrane, ps hollow fiber uf membrane, polyethersulfone, polyacrylonitrile and the PVC hollow fiber membrane.
7. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said membrane filter appts is the combination of ultra-filtration equipment and nanofiltration device; Said ultra-filtration equipment is a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration; The membrane module of said nanofiltration device is a rolled membrane module, and nf membrane is cellulose acetate film or a composite nanometer filtering film in the organic membrane.
8. the treatment unit of percolate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said membrane filter appts is the combination of ultra-filtration equipment and reverse osmosis unit; Said ultra-filtration equipment is a kind of of immersion ultrafiltration, pillar ultrafiltration, tubular type ultrafiltration, rolling ultrafiltration or plate-type hyperfiltration; The membrane module of said r-o-is a rolled membrane module, and film is cellulose acetate film or a composite package in the organic membrane.
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| CN 201220123347 CN202610073U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Processing apparatus of garbage percolating liquid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220123347 CN202610073U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Processing apparatus of garbage percolating liquid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786182A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-11-21 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | Device for processing landfill leachat |
| CN105084653A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆杰润科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and wastewater treatment method |
| CN105417843A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 北京金泽环境能源技术研究有限公司 | Treatment method achieving zero release of leachate in municipal domestic garbage incineration plant |
| CN106995260A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-01 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Fill the handling process of municipal sludge press filtration tail water |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN 201220123347 patent/CN202610073U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786182A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-11-21 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | Device for processing landfill leachat |
| CN105084653A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆杰润科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and wastewater treatment method |
| CN105417843A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 北京金泽环境能源技术研究有限公司 | Treatment method achieving zero release of leachate in municipal domestic garbage incineration plant |
| CN105417843B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-09 | 北京金泽环境能源技术研究有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant Leachate site zero-emission |
| CN106995260A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-01 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Fill the handling process of municipal sludge press filtration tail water |
| CN106995260B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2020-07-07 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Treatment process for landfill municipal sludge filter-pressing tail water |
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