CN107139746A - Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark - Google Patents

Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107139746A
CN107139746A CN201710325567.XA CN201710325567A CN107139746A CN 107139746 A CN107139746 A CN 107139746A CN 201710325567 A CN201710325567 A CN 201710325567A CN 107139746 A CN107139746 A CN 107139746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power taking
slide rail
wheel
charging system
electric automobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710325567.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚诚德
聂刚
方磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710325567.XA priority Critical patent/CN107139746A/en
Publication of CN107139746A publication Critical patent/CN107139746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/32Constructional details of charging stations by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M7/00Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
    • B60M7/003Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of charging system for electric automobile for preventing electric spark, including:Conductiving slide rail, freeway network power supply, power taking telescopic arm, power taking wheel, the conductiving slide rail is arranged on the isolation strip of highway, the conductiving slide rail and freeway network power electric connection, powered by freeway network power supply for conductiving slide rail, the power taking telescopic arm connects with the charging system inside electric automobile, 2 conductive arms are provided with the power taking telescopic arm, the power taking wheel is connected to the front end of conductive arm by wheel shaft, power taking wheel rolling brush electricity on conductiving slide rail, the abrasion of power taking wheel can be reduced using rolling brush electricity, avoid the generation of electric spark;Sealed lubricating cavity is provided between the wheel shaft and power taking wheel, conductive lubricant has been poured into lubricating cavity, it is possible to reduce the abrasion between wheel shaft and power taking wheel, the service life of wheel shaft is improved.

Description

Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging electric vehicle technical field, and in particular to a kind of electric automobile for preventing electric spark fills Electric system.
Background technology
Development of EV industry is imperative:First, the production of air environmental pollution objective requirement Development of EV is solved Industry.Fuel-engined vehicle can give off the pernicious gas of considerable damage ecological environment, and electric automobile is using electric energy as power, during enforcement not only There is no waste gas discharge, and noise is smaller, is " no pollution " automobile being most expected.Secondly, fossil energy is constantly exhausted urgent It is required that Development of EV industry.The increase consumed with global energy, the fossil energy of the earth will face exhaustion, therefore development Electric automobile is also the desirability for tackling fossil energy constantly exhaustion.In addition, economical and practical is Development of EV industry Inner system dynamics.Hundred kilometers of power consumption 19KWh of pure electric automobile or so, expense is less than 12 yuan, as technological progress expense will enter one Step reduction, and hundred kilometers of fuel-engined vehicle, 10 liters of average fuel economy, expense are higher than 65 yuan, and with the exhaustion of fossil resource, expense will Quick rise, electric automobile energy consumption cost is well below fuel-engined vehicle.
Restrict the fast-developing bottleneck of ev industry:Electric automobile is as a kind of new-energy automobile, since being zero-emission Put, the vehicles that pollution-free, cost of use is low, slower development is primarily due to automobile batteries electricity storage technology not Reach a standard, one is that battery capacity is relatively low, it is impossible to meet traveling needs over long distances.Two be that battery normal charge is slow, and quick charge is damaged Battery, it is impossible to efficiently and easily charged as gas station.
Conventional thought can not solve Development of Electric Vehicles bottleneck:Research is found only when the electric energy power of depositing of per kilogram battery reaches During to 1 degree of electricity, the worried problem of the mileage of electric automobile can be just addressed, but such battery be difficult to produce in a short time and And price is up to million yuan.Rely solely on battery research and development and undoubtedly bring the development of electric automobile into endless loop.
It is usual within 80 kilometers in view of the nearly 80% daily actual travel mileage of user vehicle, and with expressway Net is constantly expanded, and highway can be contacted in most kilometer ranges of user vehicle periphery 100, and this present situation is the present invention Technology realize provide huge possibility:The battery capacity level of 200 kms of current electric automobile, make short distance traveling according to Enough capacity can be ensured by the charging of its cells night, the long-range trip more than 100 kilometers is powered realization by high speed power network Unlimited continuation of the journey, the not enough electric automobile of such storing up electricity endurance is dexterously solved by the electrical supply rail that fills of freeway net The long-range problem infinitely continued a journey.
As open (bulletin) number CN104527461A discloses a kind of electric automobile that infinitely can remotely continue a journey and its had Rail moving charging electrical supply rail, its technical scheme is, in the guide rail of the both sides laying power supply of highway center isolated area, to carry The electric automobile of brush electricity and Navigation Control Unit can connect guide rail under steam and carry out filling power supply, so rely on this set of guide rail to fill Electrical supply rail, electric automobile can realize unlimited long-range continuation of the journey on a highway.It can solve in current electric automobile continuation of the journey Journey is limited to be conducive to development and the electric automobile of electric automobile industry in local short distance traveling and the high problem of battery cost Popularization.
But the both sides setting that the design relies on highway intermediate isolating band facilitates the power supply of filling of electric automobile power taking to lead Rail, power taking carbon brush piece weares and teares very fast in long-time brush electric process, and easily produces electric spark, easily causes accident.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of reasonable in design, and what is had a safety feature prevents The charging system for electric automobile of electric spark.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of charging system for electric automobile for preventing electric spark, including:Conductiving slide rail, freeway network power supply, Power taking telescopic arm, power taking wheel, the conductiving slide rail are arranged on the isolation strip of highway, the conductiving slide rail and highway Road network power electric connection, is powered by freeway network power supply for conductiving slide rail, inside the power taking telescopic arm and electric automobile Charging system connect, 2 conductive arms are provided with the power taking telescopic arm, the power taking wheel is connected to conductive arm by wheel shaft Front end, the power taking wheel on conductiving slide rail rolling brush electricity, using rolling brush electricity can reduce the abrasion of power taking wheel, it is to avoid electricity The generation of spark;Sealed lubricating cavity is provided between the wheel shaft and power taking wheel, conductive lubricant has been poured into lubricating cavity, can To reduce the abrasion between wheel shaft and power taking wheel, the service life of wheel shaft is improved.
The conductive lubricant is formulated by lubricant and electrolyte, wherein the weight percent of lubricant and electrolyte Than for lubricant 1%-99%, electrolyte is 1%-99%.
The lubricant is water or oil.
2 conductive arms be Length discrepancy conductive arm, when run into jolt road surface when, car produce rock, at least ensure There is a power taking wheel to be contacted with conductiving slide rail, improve electric conductivity.
The power taking wheel is equipped with cooling mechanism so that power taking wheel is unlikely to overheat in prolonged rolling process.
The power taking wheel is made of high-abrasive material, in the case where ensuring electric conductivity, and its wearability is improved to greatest extent Energy.
The one side that the conductiving slide rail is contacted with power taking wheel is plane so that power taking wheel can roll cunning on conductiving slide rail Row brush electricity, reduces abrasion.
The one side that the conductiving slide rail is contacted with power taking wheel is provided with power taking groove, and the power taking wheel is slided in the power taking groove and taken Electricity.
The conductiving slide rail section gap is arranged on isolation strip, each 50~100 kilometers of segment distance, sets certain distance 10~30 kilometers of conductiving slide rail, enough charging run through the segment distance;Advantage is reduction construction cost, increase turn, crossing etc. Ground flexibility.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is designed based on electric automobile, and its power taking is safe and reliable, solves tradition Brush electric installation easily produces the deficiency of electric spark, improves the stability of brush electricity, reduces construction and the maintenance cost of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is power taking wheel of the present invention and conductiving slide rail contact condition figure.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of charging system for electric automobile for preventing electric spark, including:Conductiving slide rail 1, height Fast highway network power supply (not indicated in figure), power taking telescopic arm 2, power taking wheel 3, conductiving slide rail 1 are arranged at the isolation of highway On band 4, conductiving slide rail 1 and freeway network power electric connection are that conductiving slide rail 1 is powered by freeway network power supply, taken Electric telescopic arm 2 connects with the charging system inside electric automobile 5, and two conductive arms 6 are provided with power taking telescopic arm 2, and two are led Electric arm 6 be Length discrepancy conductive arm, when run into jolt road surface when, car produce rock, at least ensure have a power taking wheel 3 with leading Electric slide rail 1 is contacted, and improves electric conductivity.Power taking wheel 3 is connected to the front end of conductive arm 6 by wheel shaft 7, and power taking wheel 3 is in conductiving slide rail 1 Upper rolling brush electricity, can reduce the abrasion of power taking wheel, it is to avoid the generation of electric spark using rolling brush electricity;Wheel shaft 7 and power taking wheel 3 it Between be provided with sealed lubricating cavity, conductive lubricant has been poured into lubricating cavity, it is possible to reduce the abrasion between wheel shaft and power taking wheel, Improve the service life of wheel shaft.Conductive lubricant is formulated by lubricant and electrolyte, wherein lubricant and electrolyte Percentage by weight is lubricant 70%, and electrolyte is 30%, and lubricant is water or oil.Power taking wheel 3 is equipped with cooling mechanism so that Power taking wheel 3 is unlikely to overheat in prolonged rolling process.Power taking wheel 3 is made of high-abrasive material, is ensuring electric conductivity In the case of, its anti-wear performance is improved to greatest extent.The one side that conductiving slide rail 1 is contacted with power taking wheel 3 is plane so that power taking wheel 3 Can on conductiving slide rail 1 roll-sliding brush electricity, reduce abrasion.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of charging system for electric automobile for preventing electric spark, including:Conductiving slide rail 1, height Fast highway network power supply (not indicated in figure), power taking telescopic arm 2, power taking wheel 3, conductiving slide rail 1 are arranged at the isolation of highway On band 4, conductiving slide rail 1 and freeway network power electric connection are that conductiving slide rail 1 is powered by freeway network power supply, taken Electric telescopic arm 2 connects with the charging system inside electric automobile 5, and two conductive arms 6 are provided with power taking telescopic arm 2, and two are led Electric arm 6 be Length discrepancy conductive arm, when run into jolt road surface when, car produce rock, at least ensure have a power taking wheel 3 with leading Electric slide rail 1 is contacted, and improves electric conductivity.Power taking wheel 3 is connected to the front end of conductive arm 6 by wheel shaft 7, and power taking wheel 3 is in conductiving slide rail 1 Upper rolling brush electricity, can reduce the abrasion of power taking wheel, it is to avoid the generation of electric spark using rolling brush electricity;Wheel shaft 7 and power taking wheel 3 it Between be provided with sealed lubricating cavity, conductive lubricant has been poured into lubricating cavity, it is possible to reduce the abrasion between wheel shaft and power taking wheel, Improve the service life of wheel shaft.Conductive lubricant is formulated by lubricant and electrolyte, wherein lubricant and electrolyte Percentage by weight is lubricant 60%, and electrolyte is 40%, and lubricant is water or oil.Power taking wheel 3 is equipped with cooling mechanism so that Power taking wheel 3 is unlikely to overheat in prolonged rolling process.Power taking wheel 3 is made of high-abrasive material, is ensuring electric conductivity In the case of, its anti-wear performance is improved to greatest extent.The one side that conductiving slide rail 1 is contacted with power taking wheel 3 is plane so that power taking wheel 3 Can on conductiving slide rail 1 roll-sliding brush electricity, reduce abrasion.The section gap of conductiving slide rail 1 is arranged on isolation strip 4, each 50~100 kilometers of segment distance, sets the conductiving slide rail of 10~30 kilometers of certain distance, and the segment distance is run through in charging enough;Advantage It is reduction construction cost, increases the ground flexibilities such as turn, crossing.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of charging system for electric automobile for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that including:Conductiving slide rail, highway road Network source, power taking telescopic arm, power taking wheel, the conductiving slide rail are arranged on the isolation strip of highway, the conductiving slide rail with Freeway network power electric connection, is powered by freeway network power supply for conductiving slide rail, the power taking telescopic arm with it is electronic The charging system of automotive interior connects, and 2 conductive arms are provided with the power taking telescopic arm, and the power taking wheel is connected by wheel shaft In the front end of conductive arm, power taking wheel rolling brush electricity on conductiving slide rail, provided with sealed between the wheel shaft and power taking wheel Lubricating cavity, has poured into conductive lubricant in lubricating cavity.
2. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the conduction Lubricant is formulated by lubricant and electrolyte, and wherein the percentage by weight of lubricant and electrolyte is lubricant 1%- 99%, electrolyte is 1%-99%.
3. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 2 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the lubrication Agent is water or oil.
4. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the power taking Wheel is equipped with cooling mechanism.
5. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that described 2 Conductive arm is the conductive arm of Length discrepancy.
6. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the power taking Wheel is made of high-abrasive material.
7. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the conduction The one side that slide rail is contacted with power taking wheel is plane.
8. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the conduction The one side that slide rail is contacted with power taking wheel is provided with power taking groove, and the power taking wheel slides power taking in the power taking groove.
9. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that the conduction Slide rail section gap is arranged on isolation strip.
10. the charging system for electric automobile according to claim 9 for preventing electric spark, it is characterised in that wherein every 50~100 kilometers of interval, the conductiving slide rail of 10~30 kilometers of setting.
CN201710325567.XA 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark Pending CN107139746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710325567.XA CN107139746A (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710325567.XA CN107139746A (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Prevent the charging system for electric automobile of electric spark

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107139746A true CN107139746A (en) 2017-09-08

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108081968A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-29 肇庆学院 A kind of electric vehicle power supply electricity getting system on public way

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007879A2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-15 Liviu Grigorian Giurca Hybrid transport system
CN103547473A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-01-29 西门子公司 Non-rail-bound vehicle
CN104527461A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 尚圣杰 Electric automobile capable of achieving unlimited long-distance endurance and tracked mobile charging and power supplying systems thereof
CN105705371A (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-06-22 本田技研工业株式会社 Touch charging method and system of electric vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007879A2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-15 Liviu Grigorian Giurca Hybrid transport system
CN103547473A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-01-29 西门子公司 Non-rail-bound vehicle
CN105705371A (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-06-22 本田技研工业株式会社 Touch charging method and system of electric vehicle
CN104527461A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 尚圣杰 Electric automobile capable of achieving unlimited long-distance endurance and tracked mobile charging and power supplying systems thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108081968A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-29 肇庆学院 A kind of electric vehicle power supply electricity getting system on public way

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Application publication date: 20170908

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication