CN107139273A - A kind of furniture precision plane equipment - Google Patents
A kind of furniture precision plane equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107139273A CN107139273A CN201710445075.4A CN201710445075A CN107139273A CN 107139273 A CN107139273 A CN 107139273A CN 201710445075 A CN201710445075 A CN 201710445075A CN 107139273 A CN107139273 A CN 107139273A
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- timber
- feed wheel
- adjusting screw
- horizontal
- screw rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/08—Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/12—Arrangements for feeding work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/14—Other details or accessories
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of furniture precision plane equipment, its drip irrigation device is to include organic frame, conveying device, horizontal planing device and longitudinal planing device, conveying device includes left feed wheel and right feed wheel, charging motor, and charging motor drives left feed wheel and right feed wheel to hold timber and conveyed to the output end of conveying device by transmission belt；Sliding is connected with left feeding rack and right feeding rack in frame, left stock guide and right stock guide are provided with left feeding rack and right feeding rack, when timber is wider, two corner angle of timber end contradict left stock guide and right stock guide promotes left feeding rack and right feeding rack to two side slips；Conveying device also includes tensioning wheel, and transmission belt is bypassed after the output end and tensioning wheel and two drive links of charging motor, and extension spring is by pulling tensioning wheel to make transmission belt be constantly in tensioning state.The timber that the equipment can adapt to different dimensions carries out four side moulder processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood working machinery field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of furniture precision plane equipment.
Background technology
It is referred to as thicknessing and planning machine with the wood craft machines of the plane or forming face that rotate or fix planing tool process wood.According to it
Different process applications, thicknessing and planning machine can be divided into flat planing machine, one side press planer, double face planer, three face planers, four-side planing and essence
Finish plane bed etc..
At present, notification number discloses a kind of wood workpiece four sides planer for CN102248558A Chinese patent, and it includes
One cutter device, two sanding apparatus, two plane side devices and a turning device composition, the cutter device include growth
Rectangular through holes are provided with square workbench, workbench；Workbench bottom is provided with an electric saw axle, and electric saw axle and workbench are wide
Spend direction consistent；Electric saw blade is installed, the top of electric saw blade passes through the rectangular through holes of workbench on electric saw axle.Though this planer
So can be by blank wood workpiece rapid processing into surface is smooth and section is octagonal wood workpiece, but turning device is set
Putting needs larger operating space to facilitate the upset of timber, therefore greatly adds the volume of planer, also limit it
Longer timber can not be processed, the range of work is smaller.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of furniture precision plane equipment, the equipment
The timber that can adapt to different dimensions carries out four side moulder processing.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of furniture precision plane equipment, including it is organic
Frame, the conveying device being arranged in frame, the horizontal planing device being arranged in frame and longitudinal planing device, timber is in conveying
Planed in the course of conveying of device through horizontal planing device and longitudinal planing device the circumferential four sides of timber, the conveying dress
Put the left feed wheel and right feed wheel that includes and can be rotated in frame, and for driving entering for left feed wheel and right feed wheel
Expect motor, charging motor drives left feed wheel and right feed wheel to hold timber to conveying device by transmission belt
Output end is conveyed；Sliding is connected with the left feeding rack for being installed respectively for left feed wheel and right feed wheel and the right side in the frame
Feeding rack, the direction that the left feeding rack and right feeding rack slide in frame is the width that timber is conveyed, and the left side is entered
The side inputted on bin and right feeding rack close to timber is respectively arranged with left stock guide and right stock guide, the left stock guide and
Right stock guide is set into splayed structure, and the small openend of the left stock guide and right stock guide is close to left feed wheel and right charging
Wheel, the gripping width size of the width dimensions and left feed wheel to right feed wheel of the small openend of left stock guide and right stock guide
It is adapted；The width dimensions of strip timber be more than left feed wheel to right feed wheel gripping width size when, the two of timber end
Corner angle contradict left stock guide and right stock guide promotes left feeding rack and right feeding rack to two side slips；The charging driving electricity
Machine be fixed in frame with left feed wheel and right feed wheel structural arrangement in a triangle, the left feed wheel and right feed wheel include
There is the drive link engagement on the drive link being rotationally connected with left feeding rack and right feeding rack, the left feed wheel or right feed wheel
Transmission has drive, and the transmission belt drives left feed wheel and right feed wheel to rotate backward by drive；The conveying device
Also include tensioning wheel, the tensioning wheel is connected in frame by extension spring sliding；Transmission belt bypasses charging motor successively
Output end, drive link, tensioning wheel and drive after, extension spring is by pulling tensioning wheel to make transmission belt be constantly in tensioning shape
State.
The present invention is further arranged to：The frame includes upper table and lower table, the upper table and/or
Some grooves are provided with lower table, the groove is sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, the interior company of rotation of the groove
It is connected to the rotating roller for sliding friction of the timber between upper table and lower table to be changed to rolling friction, the rotation
The outer circumferential wall of roller protrudes from the edge of opening of groove to contradict with timber.
The present invention is further arranged to：The two ends of the rotating roller are arranged with slip in groove and supply rotating roller
The slide rotated in groove, the end of the rotating roller is connected by being arranged with bearing with slide rotation, is set on the slide
It is equipped with the rotation hole being embedded in for bearing；The elasticity for slide to be pushed to the opening side of groove is provided with the groove
Part, the two ends of the elastic component contact at the bottom of slide and groove respectively.
The present invention is further arranged to：The groove is on upper table and/or lower table along its depth direction into inclining
Tiltedly set, its incline direction be to the side of timber conveying direction, timber when being conveyed along conveying direction timber to rotating roller
The depth incline direction of force direction and groove is consistent；The bottom of the groove is provided with chip area, the chip area
One end is connected with groove, and the other end is set through upper table and/or lower table.
The present invention is further arranged to：Longitudinal planing device includes two the first vertical cutters, and for band respectively
Two the first motors that dynamic two the first vertical cutters are rotated, two the first vertical cutters are separately positioned on the width two of timber conveying
Side；The first adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame for two the first vertical cutters, described are provided with two the first vertical cutters
One adjusting part includes to be provided with two the first adjusting screw rods for being articulated with the first vertical cutter two ends, the frame to be adjusted for first
The first regulation screw that section screw rod is spirally connected；First adjusting screw rod first regulation screw rotate from inside to outside when the first adjusting screw rod to
Outer to pull the first vertical cutter, now two the first vertical cutters are located remotely from each other, and the first adjusting screw rod is in the first regulation screw to interior rotation
When the first adjusting screw rod inwardly promote the first vertical cutter, now two the first vertical cutters are close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to：Longitudinal planing device includes two the second vertical cutters, and for band respectively
Two the second motors that dynamic two the second vertical cutters are rotated, two the second vertical cutters are separately positioned on the width two of timber conveying
Side, and the second vertical cutter is located at side of first vertical cutter away from conveying device；It is provided with two the second vertical cutters for two
The second adjusting part that two vertical cutters slide in opposite directions in frame, second adjusting part, which includes, is articulated with the second vertical cutter two ends
Two the second adjusting screw rods, the second regulation screw being spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod is provided with the frame；Second regulation
Screw rod second adjusting screw rod when the second regulation screw rotates from inside to outside pulls out the second vertical cutter, now two the second vertical cutter phases
Mutually remote, the second adjusting screw rod inwardly promotes the second vertical cutter in the second regulation screw to the second adjusting screw rod during interior rotation, this
When two the second vertical cutters it is close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to：The horizontal planing device includes two the first horizontal knives, and for band respectively
Two dynamic the 3rd motors of dynamic two the first horizontal swivels, two the first horizontal knives are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber；Two
The 3rd adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame for two the first horizontal knives, the 3rd adjusting part are provided with one horizontal knife
Include to be provided with two the 3rd adjusting screw rods for being articulated with the first horizontal knife two ends, the frame and be spirally connected for the 3rd adjusting screw rod
The 3rd regulation screw；3rd adjusting screw rod the 3rd adjusting screw rod when the 3rd regulation screw rotates from inside to outside pulls out first
Horizontal knife, now two the first horizontal knives be located remotely from each other, the 3rd adjusting screw rod the 3rd regulation screw in during interior rotation the 3rd regulation
Screw rod inwardly promotes the first horizontal knife, and now two the first horizontal knives are close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to：The horizontal planing device includes two the second horizontal knives, and for band respectively
Two dynamic the 4th motors of dynamic two the second horizontal swivels, two the second horizontal knives are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the
Two horizontal cutter spacing are in the first side of the horizontal knife away from conveying device；It is provided with two the second horizontal knives for two the second horizontal knives in machine
The 4th adjusting part slid in opposite directions on frame, the 4th adjusting part, which includes, is articulated with two the 4th of the second horizontal knife two ends
The 4th regulation screw being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod is provided with adjusting screw rod, the frame；4th adjusting screw rod is the 4th
The 4th adjusting screw rod pulls out the second horizontal knife when regulation screw rotates from inside to outside, and now two the second horizontal knives are located remotely from each other, the
Four adjusting screw rods inwardly promote the second horizontal knife, now two second in the 4th regulation screw to the 4th adjusting screw rod during interior rotation
Horizontal knife is close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is provided with the upper table and/or lower table for cutting cutting for timber
Device is cut, the cutter device includes the cutting rotating shaft being rotationally connected with upper table and/or lower table, and fixed
In cutting rotating shaft cutting blade, and for drive cutting axis of rotation cutting motor, the axial direction of the cutting rotating shaft with
The conveying direction of timber is vertically arranged；Longitudinal planing device also includes the 3rd vertical cutter, and for driving the 3rd vertical cutter
The 5th motor rotated, the 3rd vertical cutter is located at the bottom of cutter device, the cleaved device of timber on timber conveying direction
Timber is cut the cut surface produced and planed again through the 3rd vertical cutter after cutting.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is provided with the upper table and/or lower table and expands part, it is described to expand part
Set into herringbone structure, the part that expands is located between cutter device and the 3rd vertical cutter, from incision quilt after timber is cut
Expanding part and guide to open to both sides is easy to the 3rd vertical cutter to plane cut surface.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：Planer by horizontal planing device and is indulged in use
It is that four side moulder processing can be achieved to the planing of timber to planing device, and without being overturn to timber, advantageously reduces plane
The volume of bed；In addition by being arranged on the left feeding rack and right feeding rack of slip in frame, left feed wheel and right feed wheel are made
The timber that any width dimensions can be hold is conveyed, and is conducive to expanding the processing scope of application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planer；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of conveying device；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view (mounting structure for predominantly embodying rotating roller) of workbench；
Fig. 4 is attachment structure schematic diagram of the adjusting part on each cutter.
Reference：1st, frame；11st, left feeding rack；111st, left stock guide；12nd, right feeding rack；121st, right stock guide；13、
Upper table；14th, lower table；15th, groove；16th, rotating roller；17th, slide；18th, elastic component；19th, chip area；2nd, conveying dress
Put；21st, left feed wheel；22nd, right feed wheel；23rd, motor is fed；24th, transmission belt；25th, drive link；26th, tensioning wheel；27、
Extension spring；28th, drive；3rd, horizontal planing device；31st, the first horizontal knife；32nd, the 3rd motor；33rd, the second horizontal knife；34th, the 4th electricity
Machine；4th, longitudinal planing device；41st, the first vertical cutter；42nd, the first motor；43rd, the second vertical cutter；44th, the second motor；45th, the 3rd stand
Knife；46th, the 5th motor；5th, adjusting part；51st, adjusting screw rod；52nd, screw is adjusted；6th, cutter device；61st, rotating shaft is cut；62、
Cutting blade；63rd, cutting motor；64th, part is expanded.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical parts identical
Reference is represented.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that are used below in description
The direction in accompanying drawing is referred to, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements
The direction of geometric center.
Shown in reference picture 1-4, a kind of furniture precision plane equipment, including organic frame 1, the conveying device that is arranged in frame 1
2nd, the horizontal planing device 3 and longitudinal planing device 4 being arranged in frame 1, timber is in the course of conveying of conveying device 2 through horizontal stroke
Fallen the circumferential four sides of timber by planing to planing device 3 and longitudinal planing device 4, conveying device 2, which includes, to be turned in frame 1
Dynamic left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22, and for driving the charging motor of left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22
23, charging motor 23 drives left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to hold timber to conveying device 2 by transmission belt 24
Output end conveying；Sliding is connected with the left feeding rack for being installed respectively for left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 in frame 1
11 and right feeding rack 12, the direction that left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 slide in frame 1 is the width that timber is conveyed,
The side inputted on left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 close to timber is respectively arranged with left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121,
Left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 are set into splayed structure, and the small openend of left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 is leaned on
Nearly left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22, width dimensions and the left feed wheel of the small openend of left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121
21 are adapted to the gripping width size of right feed wheel 22；The width dimensions of strip timber are more than left feed wheel 21 to right feed wheel
During 22 gripping width size, two corner angle of timber end contradict left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 promotes left charging
Frame 11 and right feeding rack 12 are to two side slips；Left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 have guide effect, are headed on by timber
During slide, being adapted in above-mentioned dimensional structure is so defined herein：Left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121
Small openend can continue to become larger in slipping in timber, until the small openend of left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121
Consistent with the width dimensions of timber, now left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 no longer slide, and left feed wheel 21 to the right side is entered
The gripping width size of material wheel 22 is consistent with the width dimensions of timber, so as to make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to clamp
Timber push, therefore in order to improve stability when left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 clamp push to timber, left guide
Plate 111 and the width dimensions of the small openend of right stock guide 121 can be slightly less than left feed wheel 21 to the gripping width of right feed wheel 22
Size, so that left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 will not be with timber in left feed wheel 21 and the clamping timber of right feed wheel 22
Contradict, left feed wheel 21 and the continual and steady timber that holds of right feed wheel 22 is conveyed.Charging motor 23 is fixed
In in frame 1 with left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 structural arrangement in a triangle, left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 include
There is the transmission on the drive link 25 being rotationally connected with left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12, left feed wheel 21 or right feed wheel 22
The engaged transmission of bar 25 has drive 28, and transmission belt 24 drives left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 reversely to turn by drive 28
Dynamic, two counter-rotational left feed wheels 21 and right feed wheel 22 are pushed the timber being held between the two, are preferably passed
Dynamic band 24 is chain structure, coordinates and is engaged transmission with drive link 25 and drive 28, is conducive to improving stable transmission degree.
Conveying device 2 also includes tensioning wheel 26, and tensioning wheel 26 is connected in frame 1 by the sliding of extension spring 27；Transmission belt 24 successively around
After output end, drive link 25, tensioning wheel 26 and the drive 28 of crossing charging motor 23, extension spring 27 is tensioned by pulling
Wheel 26 makes transmission belt 24 be constantly in tensioning state.
Tensioning wheel 26 is located at the side of left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 away from charging motor 23, makes tensioning wheel
26th, charging motor 23, left feed wheel 21 and the quadrangularly structural arrangement of right feed wheel 22, because charging motor 23 is
It is fixed in frame 1, therefore during left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are close to each other, transmission belt 24 is to tensioning wheel
26 active force is less than tractive force of the extension spring 27 to tensioning wheel 26, now traction outside side slip of the tensioning wheel 26 by extension spring 27；
Or during left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are located remotely from each other, transmission belt 24 is more than extension spring to the active force of tensioning wheel 26
The tractive force of 27 pairs of tensioning wheels 26, now tensioning wheel 26 by transmission belt 24 traction to charging the side slip of motor 23 1.It is left
Feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are formed to the chucking power of timber by extension spring 27 to the tractive force that tensioning wheel 26 is produced, therefore
The clamping conveying of left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to timber can be achieved by setting the pulling force of extension spring 27, this is simple in construction
Easily realize, advantageously reduce and be made and use cost, be easy to be widely popularized and use.
The planer of said structure passes through horizontal planing device 3 and plane of longitudinal planing device 4 to timber in use
Cut and four side moulder processing can be achieved, and without being overturn to timber, advantageously reduce the volume of planer；In addition by setting
The left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 of slip in frame 1, make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to hold and appoint
The timber of what width dimensions is conveyed, and is conducive to expanding the planer processing scope of application.
In addition conveying device 2 can make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 press from both sides all the time during clamping timber conveying
The both sides of timber width are hold, when the width dimensions of timber (are similar to ladder when upper generation is inconsistent along its length
Shape), left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 can be mutually slid so as to hold timber all the time, and then are conducive to expanding planer processing
The scope of application.
Frame 1 includes upper table 13 and lower table 14, if being provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14
Dry groove 15, groove 15 sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, be rotatably connected in groove 15 for by timber in upper work
Make the rotating roller 16 that the sliding friction between platform 13 and lower table 14 is changed to rolling friction, the outer circumferential wall of rotating roller 16 is convex
Edge of opening for groove 15 with timber so as to contradict.When timber is conveyed between upper table 13 and lower table 14, lead to
The setting of rotating roller 16 is crossed, makes timber produce sliding friction with upper table 13 and lower table 14 and is changed to rolling friction, favorably
In reduction frictional force, it is easy to conveying of the conveying device 2 to timber.
The two ends of rotating roller 16 are arranged with what slip was rotated in groove 15 and for rotating roller 16 in groove 15
Slide 17, the end of rotating roller 16 is connected by being arranged with bearing with the rotation of slide 17, is provided with slide 17 for bearing insertion
Rotation hole；The rotation flexibility of rotating roller 16 is improved by the setting of bearing, when being conducive to further reducing timber conveying
Frictional force.
In addition, being provided with the elastic component 18 for slide 17 to be pushed to the opening side of groove 15, elasticity in groove 15
The two ends of part 18 contact at the bottom of slide 17 and groove 15 respectively.The elastic component 18 can be spring or flexible rubber
Part, even hydraulic cylinder are this kind of to play the buffer unit of cushioning effect, can make rotating roller 16 by sliding into groove 15
Rotating roller 16 is outwards pushed during the active force of shifting, rotating roller 16 is headed on and is contradicted with timber.And timber upper table 13 and under
When being conveyed between workbench 14, elastic component 18 can make rotating roller 16 fit in the upside and/or downside of timber all the time, be conducive to
The job stability of rotating roller 16 is improved, even in the case of the upper and lower side out-of-flatness of timber.
Groove 15 on upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 along its depth direction into being obliquely installed, its incline direction
For to the side of timber conveying direction, the timber force direction and groove of timber to rotating roller 16 when being conveyed along conveying direction
15 depth incline direction is consistent；Such structure makes rotating roller 16 when by timber to its pressing force, Neng Gouzhi
Connect and slide into groove 15, be conducive to improving the use degree of flexibility of rotating roller 16, improve its service life；And groove 15
When incline direction is opposite, the inwall of groove 15 can be first contradicted after the depressed power of rotating roller 16, then be extruded in groove 15,
The friction of rotating roller 16 or slide 17 and groove 15 is added, service life is reduced.
And by being provided with chip area 19 in the bottom of groove 15, the one end of chip area 19 is connected with groove 15, the other end is passed through
Put on workbench 13 and/or lower table 14 is set, make the scrap on workbench timely to be discharged, it is to avoid scrap is blocked up
The rotation degree of flexibility of influence rotating roller 16 in groove 15.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two the first vertical cutters 41, and for driving two the first vertical cutters 41 to rotate respectively
Two the first motors 42, two the first vertical cutters 41 be separately positioned on timber conveying width both sides；First motor 42
Output end is fixedly connected with one end of the first vertical cutter 41, and when the first vertical cutter 41 is by mobile adjust, the first motor 42 can be therewith
It is mobile.The first adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the first vertical cutters 41 is provided with two the first vertical cutters 41
5, the first adjusting part 5 includes is provided with confession in two the first adjusting screw rods 51 for being articulated with the two ends of the first vertical cutter 41, frame 1
The first regulation screw 52 that first adjusting screw rod 51 is spirally connected；First adjusting screw rod 51 is when the first regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside
First adjusting screw rod 51 pulls out the first vertical cutter 41, and now two the first vertical cutters 41 are located remotely from each other, and the first adjusting screw rod 51 exists
The first vertical cutter 41 is inwardly promoted to the first adjusting screw rod 51 during interior rotation in first regulation screw 52, now two the first vertical cutters 41
It is close to each other.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two the second vertical cutters 43, and for driving two the second vertical cutters 43 to rotate respectively
Two the second motors 44, two the second vertical cutters 43 are separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying, and the second vertical cutter
43 are located at the first side of the vertical cutter 41 away from conveying device 2；One end of the output end of second motor 44 and the second vertical cutter 43 is fixed
Connection, when the second vertical cutter 43 is by mobile adjust, the second motor 44 can be moved.It is respectively provided with two the second vertical cutters 43
There is the second adjusting part 5 slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the second vertical cutters 43, the second adjusting part 5, which includes, to be articulated with
Second be spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod 51 is provided with two second adjusting screw rods 51 at the two ends of the second vertical cutter 43, frame 1 to adjust
Save screw 52；Second adjusting screw rod 51, second adjusting screw rod 51 when the second regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside pulls out second
Vertical cutter 43, now two the second vertical cutters 43 be located remotely from each other, the second adjusting screw rod 51 second regulation screw 52 in during interior rotation
Second adjusting screw rod 51 inwardly promotes the second vertical cutter 43, and now two the second vertical cutters 43 are close to each other.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two groups of vertical cutters in said structure, and the setting of two groups of vertical cutters can be carried out to timber respectively
Roughing and finishing；The planing thickness degree of such as the first vertical cutter 41 is 30mm, and most surplus is got rid of, then second
The planing thickness degree of vertical cutter 43 is 2mm, and the second vertical cutter 43 shoots off ripple left when Wood surface is processed by the first vertical cutter 41,
It is that late stage process is prepared as painted facial ornament further to improve the surface smoothness of timber.
Horizontal planing device 3 includes two the first horizontal knives 31, and for driving two the first horizontal knives 31 to rotate respectively
Two the 3rd motors 32, two the first horizontal knives 31 are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber；The output end of 3rd motor 32 with
One end of first horizontal knife 31 is fixedly connected, and when the first horizontal knife 31 is by mobile adjust, the 3rd motor 32 can be moved.Two
The 3rd adjusting part 5 slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the first horizontal knives 31 is provided with individual first horizontal knife 31, the 3rd adjusts
Section component 5 includes to be provided with for the 3rd regulation in two the 3rd adjusting screw rods 51 for being articulated with the first horizontal two ends of knife 31, frame 1
The 3rd regulation screw 52 that screw rod 51 is spirally connected；The 3rd regulation when the 3rd regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside of 3rd adjusting screw rod 51
Screw rod 51 pulls out the first horizontal knife 31, and now two the first horizontal knives 31 are located remotely from each other, and the 3rd adjusting screw rod 51 is in the 3rd regulation
The first horizontal knife 31 is inwardly promoted to the 3rd adjusting screw rod 51 during interior rotation in screw 52, now two the first horizontal knives 31 are mutually leaned on
Closely.
Horizontal planing device 3 includes two the second horizontal knives 33, and for driving two the second horizontal knives 33 to rotate respectively
Two the 4th motors 34, two the second horizontal knives 33 are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the second horizontal knife 33 is located at the
One horizontal side of the knife 31 away from conveying device 2；The output end of 4th motor 34 is fixedly connected with one end of the second horizontal knife 33,
Two horizontal knives 33 can be moved by the 4th motor 34 during mobile adjust.It is provided with two the second horizontal knives 33 for two
The 4th adjusting part 5 that two horizontal knives 33 slide in opposite directions in frame 1, the 4th adjusting part 5, which includes, is articulated with the second horizontal knife 33
The 4th regulation screw 52 being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 is provided with two the 4th adjusting screw rods 51 at two ends, frame 1；The
Four adjusting screw rods 51 the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 when the 4th regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside pulls out the second horizontal knife 33, now
Two the second horizontal knives 33 are located remotely from each other, and the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 is in the 4th regulation screw 52 to the 4th adjusting screw rod during interior rotation
51 inwardly promote the second horizontal knife 33, and now two the second horizontal knives 33 are close to each other.
Similarly, the horizontal planing device 3 in said structure also includes two groups of horizontal knives, and the setting of two groups of horizontal knives can be right respectively
Timber carries out roughing and finishing；The planing thickness degree of such as first horizontal knife 31 is 30mm, and most surplus is got rid of,
Then the planing thickness degree of the second horizontal knife 33 is 2mm, and the second horizontal knife 33 shoots off when Wood surface is processed by the first horizontal knife 31 and stayed
Under ripple, further to improve the surface smoothness of timber, be late stage process prepares as painted facial ornament.
And no matter the spacing between horizontal knife group or vertical cutter group is adjusted, can be by rotating adjusting screw rod 51 come real
It is existing, shown in reference picture 4, the control that the structure can not only conveniently with group cutter each to planing amount, such as two the first horizontal knives 31
In, the planing thickness degree of a first horizontal knife 31 is 20mm, and the planing thickness degree of another the first horizontal knife 31 can be 30mm, plus
Work is more flexible, more convenient operation, and the first horizontal knife 31 can also be allowed to be tilted with timber in addition, is easy to the first horizontal knife 31 oblique on timber
Cut, such as two the 3rd adjusting screw rods 51 at the first horizontal two ends of knife 31, one of them the 3rd outwards rotation of adjusting screw rod 51, another
Timber is processed into preset shape by the 3rd inwardly rotation of adjusting screw rod 51, convenient use cutter, is conducive to further expanding applicable
Scope.
Need the motor in additional description, Fig. 4 to be arranged on by sliding in frame 1 herein and realize that band cutter turns
It is dynamic, the bolt that is bolted with and can be slid in kidney slot on kidney slot, motor, and the length of kidney slot are such as provided with frame 1
Spend direction consistent with the glide direction of cutter (not depending on going out in figure), can so allow motor to be slid with cutter, and can pass through
Motor belt motor cutter, which is realized, to be rotated.
The cutter device 6 for cutting timber is provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14, cutter device 6 is wrapped
The cutting rotating shaft 61 being rotationally connected with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 is included, and is fixed on cutting rotating shaft 61
Cutting blade 62, and for drive cutting rotating shaft 61 rotate cutting motor 63, cut rotating shaft 61 axial direction and timber it is defeated
Direction is sent to be vertically arranged；Longitudinal planing device 4 also includes the 3rd vertical cutter 45, and for drive that the 3rd vertical cutter 45 rotates the
Five motors 46, the 3rd vertical cutter 45 is located at the bottom of cutter device 6 on timber conveying direction, after the cleaved device 6 of timber is cut
Timber is cut the cut surface produced and planed again through the 3rd vertical cutter 45.Planer may be used also after the four sides of timber is completed into planing operation
To be cut by the cutter device 6 being provided with to timber, and cut surface can also be dug by the 3rd vertical cutter 45
Cut, it is default form to make the timber for finally transmitting out from planer output end, substantially increases the automatization level of planer.
It is provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 and expands part 64, expands the cross section of part 64 into herringbone knot
Structure is set, can also structure setting triangular in shape, expand part 64 between the vertical cutter 45 of cutter device 6 and the 3rd, timber is cut
Expanded part 64 from incision after cutting and guide and opened to both sides, consequently facilitating the 3rd vertical cutter 45 is planed to cut surface.Expand
Opening the setting of part 64 enables timber to be magnified from incision, so as to conveniently make the 3rd vertical cutter 45 plane cut surface；It is excellent
It is selected in one and expands and two the 3rd vertical cutters 45 are provided with behind part 64, the both sides cut surface that guide respectively to expanding part 64 enters
Row planing, is conducive to improving the surface smoothness of timber after planing.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment, including organic frame (1), be arranged in frame (1) conveying device (2), be arranged at machine
Horizontal planing device (3) and longitudinal planing device (4) on frame (1), timber is in the course of conveying of conveying device (2) through transverse direction
Planing device (3) and longitudinal planing device (4) are fallen the circumferential four sides of timber by planing, it is characterized in that：Conveying device (2) bag
Include the left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) that can be rotated in frame (1), and for drive left feed wheel (21) and
The charging motor (23) of right feed wheel (22), charging motor (23) drives left feed wheel (21) by transmission belt (24)
Timber is hold with right feed wheel (22) to convey to the output end of conveying device (2)；Sliding is connected with and is used on the frame (1)
The left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) installed respectively for left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22), the left feeding rack
And the direction that is slid in frame (1) of right feeding rack (12) is the width that timber is conveyed, the left feeding rack (11) (11)
Left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121) are respectively arranged with the side inputted on right feeding rack (12) close to timber, it is described
Left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121) are set into splayed structure, the left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121)
Small openend close to left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22), the left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121) is small opens
The width dimensions at mouth end are adapted with the gripping width size of left feed wheel (21) to right feed wheel (22)；The width of strip timber
Size be more than left feed wheel (21) to right feed wheel (22) gripping width size when, two corner angle of timber end contradict a left side and led
Flitch (111) and right stock guide (121) promote left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) to two side slips；The charging is driven
Dynamic motor (23) is fixed in frame (1) and left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) structural arrangement, the left side in a triangle
Feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) include the drive link being rotationally connected with left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12)
(25), drive link (25) engaged transmission on the left feed wheel (21) or right feed wheel (22) has drive (28), described to pass
Dynamic band (24) drives left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) to rotate backward by drive (28)；The conveying device (2)
Also include tensioning wheel (26), the tensioning wheel (26) is connected in frame (1) by extension spring (27) sliding；Transmission belt (24) according to
After secondary output end, drive link (25), tensioning wheel (26) and the drive (28) for bypassing charging motor (23), extension spring (27)
By pulling tensioning wheel (26) to make transmission belt (24) be constantly in tensioning state.
2. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The frame (1) includes work
Some grooves (15), institute are provided with platform (13) and lower table (14), the upper table (13) and/or lower table (14)
Groove (15) is stated sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, and interior be rotatably connected to of the groove (15) is used for timber in upper work
Make the rotating roller (16) that the sliding friction between platform (13) and lower table (14) is changed to rolling friction, the rotating roller (16)
Outer circumferential wall protrudes from the edge of opening of groove (15) to contradict with timber.
3. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The two ends of the rotating roller (16) cover
The slide (17) rotated provided with slip in groove (15) and for rotating roller (16) in groove (15), the rotating roller
(16) end is connected by being arranged with bearing with slide (17) rotation, is provided with the slide (17) for turning that bearing is embedded in
Dynamic hole；The elastic component (18) for slide (17) to be pushed to the opening side of groove (15) is provided with the groove (15),
The two ends of the elastic component (18) contact at the bottom of slide (17) and groove (15) respectively.
4. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The groove (15) is in upper table
(13) along its depth direction into being obliquely installed and/or on lower table (14), its incline direction is to the one of timber conveying direction
Side, timber when being conveyed along conveying direction timber to the force direction of rotating roller (16) and the depth incline direction of groove (15)
It is consistent；The bottom of the groove (15) is provided with chip area (19), and described chip area (19) one end is connected with groove (15),
The other end is set through upper table (13) and/or lower table (14).
5. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that：The longitudinal direction planing
Device (4) includes two the first vertical cutters (41), and for drive that two the first vertical cutters (41) rotate respectively two first
Motor (42), two the first vertical cutters (41) are separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying；On two the first vertical cutters (41)
It is provided with the first adjusting part (5) slid in opposite directions in frame (1) for two the first vertical cutters (41), the first regulation group
Part (5) includes is provided with confession on two the first adjusting screw rods (51) for being articulated with the first vertical cutter (41) two ends, the frame (1)
The first regulation screw (52) that first adjusting screw rod (51) is spirally connected；First adjusting screw rod (51) is introversive in the first regulation screw (52)
The first adjusting screw rod (51) pulls out the first vertical cutter (41) during outer rotation, and now two the first vertical cutters (41) are located remotely from each other, the
First adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the first vertical cutter when one adjusting screw rod (51) rotates in the first regulation screw (52) is introversive
(41), now two the first vertical cutters (41) are close to each other.
6. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Longitudinal planing device (4) includes
There are two the second vertical cutters (43), and two the second motors (44) for driving two the second vertical cutters (43) to rotate respectively, two
Individual second vertical cutter (43) is separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying, and the second vertical cutter (43) is located at the first vertical cutter
(41) side away from conveying device (2)；It is provided with two the second vertical cutters (43) for two the second vertical cutters (43) in frame
(1) the second adjusting part (5) slid in opposite directions on, second adjusting part (5), which includes, is articulated with the second vertical cutter (43) two
The second regulation being spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod (51) is provided with two second adjusting screw rods (51) at end, the frame (1)
Screw (52)；Second adjusting screw rod (51), second adjusting screw rod (51) when the second regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside is pulled outwardly
The second vertical cutter (43) is moved, now two the second vertical cutters (43) are located remotely from each other, the second adjusting screw rod (51) adjusts screw second
(52) the second adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes second vertical cutter (43) when being rotated in introversion, and now two the second vertical cutters (43) are mutual
It is close.
7. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The horizontal planing device (3) includes
There are two the first horizontal knives (31), and two the 3rd motors (32) for driving two the first horizontal knives (31) to rotate respectively, two
Individual first horizontal knife (31) is separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber；It is provided with two the first horizontal knives (31) horizontal for two first
The 3rd adjusting part (5) that knife (31) slides in opposite directions in frame (1), the 3rd adjusting part (5), which includes, is articulated with
It is provided with two the 3rd adjusting screw rods (51) at one horizontal knife (31) two ends, the frame (1) for the 3rd adjusting screw rod (51) spiral shell
The 3rd regulation screw (52) connect；3rd adjusting screw rod (51) the 3rd regulation spiral shell when the 3rd regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside
Bar (51) pulls out the first horizontal knife (31), and now two the first horizontal knives (31) are located remotely from each other, and the 3rd adjusting screw rod (51) is
The 3rd adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the first horizontal knife (31) when being rotated in three regulation screws (52) introversions, now two first horizontal strokes
Knife (31) is close to each other.
8. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The horizontal planing device (3) includes
There are two the second horizontal knives (33), and two the 4th motors (34) for driving two the second horizontal knives (33) to rotate respectively, two
Individual second horizontal knife (33) is separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the second horizontal knife (33) is located at the first horizontal knife (31) away from defeated
Send the side of device (2)；It is provided with and is slided in opposite directions in frame (1) for two the second horizontal knives (33) on two the second horizontal knives (33)
The 4th adjusting part (5) moved, the 4th adjusting part (5), which includes, is articulated with two the 4th of the second horizontal knife (33) two ends
The 4th regulation screw (52) being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) is provided with adjusting screw rod (51), the frame (1)；4th
Adjusting screw rod (51) the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) when the 4th regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside pulls out the second horizontal knife
(33), now two the second horizontal knives (33) are located remotely from each other, and the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) is in the 4th regulation screw (52) to inward turning
The 4th adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the second horizontal knife (33) when turning, and now two the second horizontal knives (33) are close to each other.
9. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to any one in claim 2-4, it is characterized in that：The upper table
(13) cutter device (6) for cutting timber and/or on lower table (14) is provided with, the cutter device (6) includes
The cutting rotating shaft (61) on upper table (13) and/or lower table (14) is rotationally connected with, and is fixed on cutting rotating shaft
(61) cutting blade (62), and the cutting motor (63) for driving cutting rotating shaft (61) to rotate, the cutting rotating shaft
(61) axial direction and the conveying direction of timber is vertically arranged；Longitudinal planing device (4) also includes the 3rd vertical cutter (45), with
And for driving the 5th motor (46) of the 3rd vertical cutter (45) rotation, the 3rd vertical cutter (45) is located on timber conveying direction
The bottom of cutter device (6), timber is cut the cut surface produced again through the 3rd vertical cutter after the cleaved device of timber (6) cutting
(45) plane.
10. a kind of furniture precision plane equipment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The upper table (13) and/or under
It is provided with workbench (14) and expands part (64), the part (64) that expands is set into herringbone structure, described to expand part (64) position
Between cutter device (6) and the 3rd vertical cutter (45), timber is expanded part (64) from incision after being cut and guide to both sides
Open and be easy to the 3rd vertical cutter (45) to plane cut surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445075.4A CN107139273B (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Furniture precision planing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445075.4A CN107139273B (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Furniture precision planing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107139273A true CN107139273A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107139273B CN107139273B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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ID=59781403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710445075.4A Active CN107139273B (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Furniture precision planing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107139273B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020043071A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 邢秋平 | Double-sided planer for vertical planing |
| CN113650174A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Building fragment of brick cuts brick device |
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| CN205735330U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-11-30 | 安吉万昌家具有限公司 | The functional positioning device of saw bench |
| CN206982901U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate plane equipment of furniture |
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| CN201309187Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-09-16 | 周富樑 | Timber cutting machine |
| CN102248558A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-11-23 | 安徽舒城县翰文运动用品有限责任公司 | Four-side planer for wood workpiece |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020043071A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 邢秋平 | Double-sided planer for vertical planing |
| CN113650174A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Building fragment of brick cuts brick device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107139273B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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