CN107030795A - A kind of timber automatic planing process equipment - Google Patents

A kind of timber automatic planing process equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107030795A
CN107030795A CN201710445202.0A CN201710445202A CN107030795A CN 107030795 A CN107030795 A CN 107030795A CN 201710445202 A CN201710445202 A CN 201710445202A CN 107030795 A CN107030795 A CN 107030795A
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China
Prior art keywords
timber
frame
feed wheel
horizontal
adjusting screw
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CN201710445202.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107030795B (en
Inventor
陈伟星
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Zhejiang Runge Wood Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Runge Wood Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/08Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/12Arrangements for feeding work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/14Other details or accessories

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment, its drip irrigation device is to include organic frame, conveying device, horizontal planing device, longitudinal planing device, detection means, detection encoder, feed arrangement and drawing mechanism;Conveying device includes left feed wheel and right feed wheel, charging motor, and left feed wheel and right feed wheel hold timber and conveyed to output end;Sliding is connected with left stock guide and right stock guide in frame, and when timber is wider, two corner angle of timber end contradict left stock guide and right stock guide promotes left feeding rack and right feeding rack to two side slips;The rotating roller being rotatably connected in some grooves, groove for sliding friction of the timber between upper table and lower table to be changed to rolling friction is provided with the upper table and/or lower table of frame;The timber that the equipment can adapt to different dimensions carries out four side moulder processing.

Description

A kind of timber automatic planing process equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood working machinery field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment.
Background technology
It is referred to as thicknessing and planning machine with the wood craft machines of the plane or forming face that rotate or fix planing tool process wood.According to it Different process applications, thicknessing and planning machine can be divided into flat planing machine, one side press planer, double face planer, three face planers, four-side planing and essence Finish plane bed etc..
At present, notification number discloses a kind of wood workpiece four sides planer for CN102248558A Chinese patent, and it includes One cutter device, two sanding apparatus, two plane side devices and a turning device composition, the cutter device include growth Rectangular through holes are provided with square workbench, workbench;Workbench bottom is provided with an electric saw axle, and electric saw axle and workbench are wide Spend direction consistent;Electric saw blade is installed, the top of electric saw blade passes through the rectangular through holes of workbench on electric saw axle.Though this planer So can be by blank wood workpiece rapid processing into surface is smooth and section is octagonal wood workpiece, but turning device is set Putting needs larger operating space to facilitate the upset of timber, therefore greatly adds the volume of planer, also limit it Longer timber can not be processed, the range of work is smaller.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment, The timber that the equipment can adapt to different dimensions carries out four side moulder processing.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of timber automatic planing process equipment, including Organic frame, the conveying device being arranged in frame, the horizontal planing device being arranged in frame and longitudinal planing device, timber exist Planed in the course of conveying of conveying device through horizontal planing device and longitudinal planing device the circumferential four sides of timber, the machine The two ends of timber conveying direction are separately provided for conveying the feed arrangement and drawing mechanism of timber, the feed arrangement on frame Include roller conveyor with drawing mechanism, the conveying device includes the left feed wheel that can be rotated in frame and the right side is entered Material wheel, and for driving the charging motor of left feed wheel and right feed wheel, charging motor is driven by transmission belt Left feed wheel and right feed wheel hold timber and conveyed to the output end of conveying device;Sliding is connected with for dividing in the frame Not Gong left feed wheel and right the feed wheel left feeding rack and right feeding rack installed, the left feeding rack and right feeding rack are in frame The direction of sliding is the side difference inputted on the width that timber is conveyed, the left feeding rack and right feeding rack close to timber Left stock guide and right stock guide are provided with, the left stock guide and right stock guide are set into splayed structure, the left stock guide Small openend with right stock guide is close to left feed wheel and right feed wheel, the width of the small openend of left stock guide and right stock guide Degree size is adapted with the gripping width size of left feed wheel to right feed wheel;The width dimensions of strip timber are more than left feed wheel To right feed wheel gripping width size when, two corner angle of timber end contradict left stock guide and right stock guide promotes a left side to enter Bin and right feeding rack are to two side slips;The frame includes upper table and lower table, the upper table and/or under Some grooves are provided with workbench, the groove is sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, and the groove is interior to rotate connection There are the rotating roller for sliding friction of the timber between upper table and lower table to be changed to rolling friction, the rotating roller Outer circumferential wall the edge of opening of groove is protruded to contradict with timber;It is provided with the frame for detecting timber position The detection means put, the frame also on be provided with feed wheel Synchronous Transmission be used for detect the detection of feed wheel angular displacement Encoder.
The present invention is further arranged to:Longitudinal planing device includes two the first vertical cutters, and for band respectively Two the first motors that dynamic two the first vertical cutters are rotated, two the first vertical cutters are separately positioned on the width two of timber conveying Side;The first adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame for two the first vertical cutters, described are provided with two the first vertical cutters One adjusting part includes to be provided with two the first adjusting screw rods for being articulated with the first vertical cutter two ends, the frame to be adjusted for first The first regulation screw that section screw rod is spirally connected;First adjusting screw rod first regulation screw rotate from inside to outside when the first adjusting screw rod to Outer to pull the first vertical cutter, now two the first vertical cutters are located remotely from each other, and the first adjusting screw rod is in the first regulation screw to interior rotation When the first adjusting screw rod inwardly promote the first vertical cutter, now two the first vertical cutters are close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to:Longitudinal planing device includes two the second vertical cutters, and for band respectively Two the second motors that dynamic two the second vertical cutters are rotated, two the second vertical cutters are separately positioned on the width two of timber conveying Side, and the second vertical cutter is located at side of first vertical cutter away from conveying device;It is provided with two the second vertical cutters for two The second adjusting part that two vertical cutters slide in opposite directions in frame, second adjusting part, which includes, is articulated with the second vertical cutter two ends Two the second adjusting screw rods, the second regulation screw being spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod is provided with the frame;Second regulation Screw rod second adjusting screw rod when the second regulation screw rotates from inside to outside pulls out the second vertical cutter, now two the second vertical cutter phases Mutually remote, the second adjusting screw rod inwardly promotes the second vertical cutter in the second regulation screw to the second adjusting screw rod during interior rotation, this When two the second vertical cutters it is close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to:The horizontal planing device includes two the first horizontal knives, and for band respectively Two dynamic the 3rd motors of dynamic two the first horizontal swivels, two the first horizontal knives are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber;Two The 3rd adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame for two the first horizontal knives, the 3rd adjusting part are provided with one horizontal knife Include to be provided with two the 3rd adjusting screw rods for being articulated with the first horizontal knife two ends, the frame and be spirally connected for the 3rd adjusting screw rod The 3rd regulation screw;3rd adjusting screw rod the 3rd adjusting screw rod when the 3rd regulation screw rotates from inside to outside pulls out first Horizontal knife, now two the first horizontal knives be located remotely from each other, the 3rd adjusting screw rod the 3rd regulation screw in during interior rotation the 3rd regulation Screw rod inwardly promotes the first horizontal knife, and now two the first horizontal knives are close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to:The horizontal planing device includes two the second horizontal knives, and for band respectively Two dynamic the 4th motors of dynamic two the second horizontal swivels, two the second horizontal knives are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the Two horizontal cutter spacing are in the first side of the horizontal knife away from conveying device;It is provided with two the second horizontal knives for two the second horizontal knives in machine The 4th adjusting part slid in opposite directions on frame, the 4th adjusting part, which includes, is articulated with two the 4th of the second horizontal knife two ends The 4th regulation screw being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod is provided with adjusting screw rod, the frame;4th adjusting screw rod is the 4th The 4th adjusting screw rod pulls out the second horizontal knife when regulation screw rotates from inside to outside, and now two the second horizontal knives are located remotely from each other, the Four adjusting screw rods inwardly promote the second horizontal knife, now two second in the 4th regulation screw to the 4th adjusting screw rod during interior rotation Horizontal knife is close to each other.
The present invention is further arranged to:The detection means includes the first sensing of the timber input in frame Device, be arranged at the second sensor being located in frame between conveying device and longitudinal planing device, be arranged in frame be located at it is vertical To the 3rd sensor between planing device and horizontal planing device, it is arranged in frame positioned at horizontal planing device and cutting dress The 4th sensor between putting, the 5th sensor for being located at timber output end in frame is arranged at, the first sensor is in wood Expect to be located at the upper of conveying device on conveying direction, the 5th sensor is located under the 3rd vertical cutter on timber conveying direction Position.
The present invention is further arranged to:The two ends of the rotating roller are arranged with slip in groove and supply rotating roller The slide rotated in groove, the end of the rotating roller is connected by being arranged with bearing with slide rotation, is set on the slide It is equipped with the rotation hole being embedded in for bearing;The elasticity for slide to be pushed to the opening side of groove is provided with the groove Part, the two ends of the elastic component contact at the bottom of slide and groove respectively;The groove is in upper table and/or lower table On along its depth direction into being obliquely installed, its incline direction is that timber is defeated along conveying direction to the side of timber conveying direction Timber is consistent to the force direction of rotating roller and the depth incline direction of groove when sending;The bottom of the groove is provided with Chip area, described chip area one end is connected with groove, and the other end is set through upper table and/or lower table.
The present invention is further arranged to:The charging motor be fixed in frame with left feed wheel and right feed wheel into Delta structure is arranged, and the left feed wheel and right feed wheel include the biography being rotationally connected with left feeding rack and right feeding rack Drive link engaged transmission on lever, the left feed wheel or right feed wheel has drive, and the transmission belt passes through drive band Move left feed wheel and right feed wheel is rotated backward;The conveying device also includes tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel is slided by extension spring Shifting is connected in frame;Transmission belt is bypassed after output end, drive link, tensioning wheel and the drive of charging motor successively, Extension spring is by pulling tensioning wheel to make transmission belt be constantly in tensioning state.
The present invention is further arranged to:It is provided with the upper table and/or lower table for cutting cutting for timber Device is cut, the cutter device includes the cutting rotating shaft being rotationally connected with upper table and/or lower table, and fixed In cutting rotating shaft cutting blade, and for drive cutting axis of rotation cutting motor, the axial direction of the cutting rotating shaft with The conveying direction of timber is vertically arranged;Longitudinal planing device also includes the 3rd vertical cutter, and for driving the 3rd vertical cutter The 5th motor rotated, the 3rd vertical cutter is located at the bottom of cutter device, the cleaved device of timber on timber conveying direction Timber is cut the cut surface produced and planed again through the 3rd vertical cutter after cutting.
The present invention is further arranged to:It is provided with the upper table and/or lower table and expands part, it is described to expand part Set into herringbone structure, the part that expands is located between cutter device and the 3rd vertical cutter, from incision quilt after timber is cut Expanding part and guide to open to both sides is easy to the 3rd vertical cutter to plane cut surface.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:Planer by horizontal planing device and is indulged in use It is that four side moulder processing can be achieved to the planing of timber to planing device, and without being overturn to timber, advantageously reduces plane The volume of bed;In addition by being arranged on the left feeding rack and right feeding rack of slip in frame, left feed wheel and right feed wheel are made The timber that any width dimensions can be hold is conveyed, and is conducive to expanding the processing scope of application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planing operation equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conveying device;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view (mounting structure for predominantly embodying rotating roller) of workbench;
Fig. 5 is attachment structure schematic diagram of the adjusting part on each cutter.
Reference:1st, frame;11st, left feeding rack;111st, left stock guide;12nd, right feeding rack;121st, right stock guide;13、 Upper table;14th, lower table;15th, groove;16th, rotating roller;17th, slide;18th, elastic component;19th, chip area;2nd, conveying dress Put;21st, left feed wheel;22nd, right feed wheel;23rd, motor is fed;24th, transmission belt;25th, drive link;26th, tensioning wheel;27、 Extension spring;28th, drive;3rd, horizontal planing device;31st, the first horizontal knife;32nd, the 3rd motor;33rd, the second horizontal knife;34th, the 4th electricity Machine;4th, longitudinal planing device;41st, the first vertical cutter;42nd, the first motor;43rd, the second vertical cutter;44th, the second motor;45th, the 3rd stand Knife;46th, the 5th motor;5th, adjusting part;51st, adjusting screw rod;52nd, screw is adjusted;6th, cutter device;61st, rotating shaft is cut;62、 Cutting blade;63rd, cutting motor;64th, part is expanded;7th, feed arrangement;8th, drawing mechanism;9th, detection means;91st, the first sensing Device;92nd, second sensor;93rd, 3rd sensor;94th, the 4th sensor;95th, the 5th sensor.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical parts identical Reference is represented.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that are used below in description The direction in accompanying drawing is referred to, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements The direction of geometric center.
Shown in reference picture 1-5, a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment, including organic frame 1, be arranged at it is defeated in frame 1 Send device 2, the horizontal planing device 3 being arranged in frame 1 and longitudinal planing device 4, course of conveying of the timber in conveying device 2 Timber conveying direction in the middle circumferential four sides for being fallen timber by planing through horizontal planing device 3 and longitudinal planing device 4, frame 1 Two ends are separately provided for conveying the feed arrangement 7 and drawing mechanism 8 of timber, and feed arrangement 7 and drawing mechanism 8 include Roller conveyor.Feed arrangement 7 and drawing mechanism 8 can realize the effect of conveying timber, rolling by using roller conveyor The delivery head and the delivery head of frame 1 of cylinder conveyer are consistent, and facilitate operating personnel to be positioned on roller conveyor Timber pushed to conveying device 2, most afterwards through each processing unit (plant) plane after timber conveyed again from roller conveyor at collection.
Conveying device 2 includes the left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 that can be rotated in frame 1, and for driving a left side The charging motor 23 of feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22, charging motor 23 drives left feed wheel 21 by transmission belt 24 Timber is hold with right feed wheel 22 to convey to the output end of conveying device 2;Sliding is connected with for entering respectively for a left side in frame 1 Left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 that material wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are installed, left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 are in frame 1 The direction of upper sliding is the side point inputted on the width that timber is conveyed, left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 close to timber Left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 are not provided with, and left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 are set into splayed structure, left Led close to left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22, left stock guide 111 and the right side the small openend of stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 The width dimensions of the small openend of flitch 121 are adapted with the gripping width size of left feed wheel 21 to right feed wheel 22;Strip wood The width dimensions of material be more than left feed wheel 21 to right feed wheel 22 gripping width size when, two corner angle of timber end are contradicted Left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 promote left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 to two side slips.The left He of stock guide 111 Right stock guide 121 has guide effect, and left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 are driven during being headed on by timber to both sides Sliding, will so define being adapted in above-mentioned dimensional structure herein:The small openend of left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 It can continue to become larger in slipping in timber, until the small openend and timber of left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 Width dimensions are consistent, and now left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 no longer slide, and left feed wheel 21 is to right feed wheel 22 Gripping width size is consistent with the width dimensions of timber, is pushed away so as to make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to hold timber Send, therefore in order to improve stability when left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 clamp push to timber, left stock guide 111 and the right side The width dimensions of the small openend of stock guide 121 can be slightly less than left feed wheel 21 to the gripping width size of right feed wheel 22, so that In left feed wheel 21 and the clamping timber of right feed wheel 22, left stock guide 111 and right stock guide 121 will not be contradicted with timber, make a left side Feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 can continually and steadily hold timber conveying.
The planer of said structure passes through horizontal planing device 3 and plane of longitudinal planing device 4 to timber in use Cut and four side moulder processing can be achieved, and without being overturn to timber, advantageously reduce the volume of planer;In addition by setting The left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 of slip in frame 1, make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to hold and appoint The timber of what width dimensions is conveyed, and is conducive to expanding the planer processing scope of application.
Frame 1 includes upper table 13 and lower table 14, if being provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 Dry groove 15, groove 15 sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, be rotatably connected in groove 15 for by timber in upper work Make the rotating roller 16 that the sliding friction between platform 13 and lower table 14 is changed to rolling friction, the outer circumferential wall of rotating roller 16 is convex Edge of opening for groove 15 with timber so as to contradict.When timber is conveyed between upper table 13 and lower table 14, lead to The setting of rotating roller 16 is crossed, makes timber produce sliding friction with upper table 13 and lower table 14 and is changed to rolling friction, favorably In reduction frictional force, it is easy to conveying of the conveying device 2 to timber.
Be provided with the detection means 9 for detecting timber position in frame 1, frame 1 also on be provided with it is same with feed wheel The detection encoder for being used to detect feed wheel angular displacement of step transmission, detection means 9 and detection encoder can be connected with and can compile Range controller can be reached and detect under planer "on" position to realize in the start and stop of each motor, implementation process in timber During the test position of device 9, signal can be passed to after programmable controller, each motor by Controlled by Programmable Controller and opened It is dynamic, so as to carry out the planing operation of timber, planer can not only be made to stop motor operation under non-processing state, be conducive to saving Electricity consumption, each electric motor starting can be also controlled in time when timber is delivered on planer, be conducive to improving the automation journey of planer Degree.And detect that encoder belongs in prior art, figure undisclosed, wherein detection encoder is provided for the left He of feed wheel 21 Right feed wheel 22 is monitored in real time, if being beaten in left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 hold timber course of conveying Sliding phenomenon, the phenomenon can be broken generation by transmission belt 24, or the tensioning of tensioning wheel 26 is failed and caused, and timber can not continue Conveying, can now be passed to signal after programmable controller by detection encoder, and each electricity by Controlled by Programmable Controller Office, which closes, can also send alarm, it is to avoid cutter persistently rotates on timber and causes cutter or timber to damage.
Further, it is also possible to set detection means 9 between each manufacturing procedure, detection means 9 includes in frame 1 The first sensor 91 of timber input, second be arranged in frame 1 between conveying device 2 and longitudinal planing device 4 Sensor 92, the 3rd sensor 93 being arranged in frame 1 between longitudinal planing device 4 and horizontal planing device 3, setting In the 4th sensor 94 being located in frame 1 between horizontal planing device 3 and cutter device 6, it is arranged in frame 1 positioned at timber 5th sensor 95 of output end, first sensor 91 is on timber conveying direction positioned at the upper of conveying device 2, the 5th sensing Device 95 is located at the bottom of the 3rd vertical cutter 45 on timber conveying direction.
In implementation process, when timber from feed arrangement 7 into the course of conveying of conveying device 2, during by first sensor 91, Conveying device 2 starts, and drives timber to be conveyed to longitudinal planing device 4, during by second sensor 92, longitudinal planing device 4 is opened Move, when the timber after longitudinal planing operation of planing device 4 is through 3rd sensor 93, horizontal planing device 3 starts, through horizontal plane When timber after the planing operation of turning device 3 is through four sensors 94, cutter device 6 starts, after the cleaved cutting processing of device 6 Timber is conveyed at timber collection from drawing mechanism 8.Meanwhile, timber in process, is passed when the tail end of timber passes through second During sensor 92, conveying device 2 is stopped, until the head end of next timber restarts conveying dress after first sensor 91 2 are put, the execution time that delays can be set by programmable controller herein, the tail end of such as timber is after second sensor 92 When next timber has not gone through first sensor 91 in 10 seconds, then conveying device 2 is stopped, the like, therefore Such scheme is conducive to using electricity wisely, while substantially increasing the automaticity of planer processing.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two the first vertical cutters 41, and for driving two the first vertical cutters 41 to rotate respectively Two the first motors 42, two the first vertical cutters 41 be separately positioned on timber conveying width both sides;First motor 42 Output end is fixedly connected with one end of the first vertical cutter 41, and when the first vertical cutter 41 is by mobile adjust, the first motor 42 can be therewith It is mobile.The first adjusting part slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the first vertical cutters 41 is provided with two the first vertical cutters 41 5, the first adjusting part 5 includes is provided with confession in two the first adjusting screw rods 51 for being articulated with the two ends of the first vertical cutter 41, frame 1 The first regulation screw 52 that first adjusting screw rod 51 is spirally connected;First adjusting screw rod 51 is when the first regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside First adjusting screw rod 51 pulls out the first vertical cutter 41, and now two the first vertical cutters 41 are located remotely from each other, and the first adjusting screw rod 51 exists The first vertical cutter 41 is inwardly promoted to the first adjusting screw rod 51 during interior rotation in first regulation screw 52, now two the first vertical cutters 41 It is close to each other.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two the second vertical cutters 43, and for driving two the second vertical cutters 43 to rotate respectively Two the second motors 44, two the second vertical cutters 43 are separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying, and the second vertical cutter 43 are located at the first side of the vertical cutter 41 away from conveying device 2;One end of the output end of second motor 44 and the second vertical cutter 43 is fixed Connection, when the second vertical cutter 43 is by mobile adjust, the second motor 44 can be moved.It is respectively provided with two the second vertical cutters 43 There is the second adjusting part 5 slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the second vertical cutters 43, the second adjusting part 5, which includes, to be articulated with Second be spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod 51 is provided with two second adjusting screw rods 51 at the two ends of the second vertical cutter 43, frame 1 to adjust Save screw 52;Second adjusting screw rod 51, second adjusting screw rod 51 when the second regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside pulls out second Vertical cutter 43, now two the second vertical cutters 43 be located remotely from each other, the second adjusting screw rod 51 second regulation screw 52 in during interior rotation Second adjusting screw rod 51 inwardly promotes the second vertical cutter 43, and now two the second vertical cutters 43 are close to each other.
Longitudinal planing device 4 includes two groups of vertical cutters in said structure, and the setting of two groups of vertical cutters can be carried out to timber respectively Roughing and finishing;The planing thickness degree of such as the first vertical cutter 41 is 30mm, and most surplus is got rid of, then second The planing thickness degree of vertical cutter 43 is 2mm, and the second vertical cutter 43 shoots off left crude when Wood surface is processed by the first vertical cutter 41 Face, is that late stage process is prepared as painted facial ornament further to improve the surface smoothness of timber.
Horizontal planing device 3 includes two the first horizontal knives 31, and for driving two the first horizontal knives 31 to rotate respectively Two the 3rd motors 32, two the first horizontal knives 31 are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber;The output end of 3rd motor 32 with One end of first horizontal knife 31 is fixedly connected, and when the first horizontal knife 31 is by mobile adjust, the 3rd motor 32 can be moved.Two The 3rd adjusting part 5 slid in opposite directions in frame 1 for two the first horizontal knives 31 is provided with individual first horizontal knife 31, the 3rd adjusts Section component 5 includes to be provided with for the 3rd regulation in two the 3rd adjusting screw rods 51 for being articulated with the first horizontal two ends of knife 31, frame 1 The 3rd regulation screw 52 that screw rod 51 is spirally connected;The 3rd regulation when the 3rd regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside of 3rd adjusting screw rod 51 Screw rod 51 pulls out the first horizontal knife 31, and now two the first horizontal knives 31 are located remotely from each other, and the 3rd adjusting screw rod 51 is in the 3rd regulation The first horizontal knife 31 is inwardly promoted to the 3rd adjusting screw rod 51 during interior rotation in screw 52, now two the first horizontal knives 31 are mutually leaned on Closely.
Horizontal planing device 3 includes two the second horizontal knives 33, and for driving two the second horizontal knives 33 to rotate respectively Two the 4th motors 34, two the second horizontal knives 33 are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the second horizontal knife 33 is located at the One horizontal side of the knife 31 away from conveying device 2;The output end of 4th motor 34 is fixedly connected with one end of the second horizontal knife 33, Two horizontal knives 33 can be moved by the 4th motor 34 during mobile adjust.It is provided with two the second horizontal knives 33 for two The 4th adjusting part 5 that two horizontal knives 33 slide in opposite directions in frame 1, the 4th adjusting part 5, which includes, is articulated with the second horizontal knife 33 The 4th regulation screw 52 being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 is provided with two the 4th adjusting screw rods 51 at two ends, frame 1;The Four adjusting screw rods 51 the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 when the 4th regulation screw 52 rotates from inside to outside pulls out the second horizontal knife 33, now Two the second horizontal knives 33 are located remotely from each other, and the 4th adjusting screw rod 51 is in the 4th regulation screw 52 to the 4th adjusting screw rod during interior rotation 51 inwardly promote the second horizontal knife 33, and now two the second horizontal knives 33 are close to each other.
Similarly, the horizontal planing device 3 in said structure also includes two groups of horizontal knives, and the setting of two groups of horizontal knives can be right respectively Timber carries out roughing and finishing;The planing thickness degree of such as first horizontal knife 31 is 30mm, and most surplus is got rid of, Then the planing thickness degree of the second horizontal knife 33 is 2mm, and the second horizontal knife 33 shoots off when Wood surface is processed by the first horizontal knife 31 and stayed Under crude face, further to improve the surface smoothness of timber, be late stage process prepares as painted facial ornament.
And no matter the spacing between horizontal knife group or vertical cutter group is adjusted, can be by rotating adjusting screw rod 51 come real It is existing, the control that the structure can not only conveniently with group cutter each to planing amount, in two the first horizontal knives 31, one first is horizontal The planing thickness degree of knife 31 is 20mm, and the planing thickness degree of another the first horizontal knife 31 can be 30mm, process more flexible, operation It is more convenient, the first horizontal knife 31 can also be allowed to be tilted with timber in addition, be easy to the first horizontal knife 31 to be chamfer on timber, such as the first horizontal knife Two the 3rd adjusting screw rods 51 at 31 two ends, one of them the 3rd outwards rotation, another the 3rd adjusting screw rod of adjusting screw rod 51 Timber is processed into preset shape, is conducive to further expanding the scope of application by 51 inwardly rotations, convenient use cutter.
Need the motor in additional description, figure to be arranged on by sliding in frame 1 herein and realize that band cutter is rotated, The bolt that is bolted with and can be slid in kidney slot on kidney slot, motor, and the length side of kidney slot are such as provided with frame 1 It to (not depending on going out in figure) consistent with the glide direction of cutter, can so allow motor to be slid with cutter, and motor can be passed through Band cutter, which is realized, to be rotated.
The two ends of rotating roller 16 are arranged with what slip was rotated in groove 15 and for rotating roller 16 in groove 15 Slide 17, the end of rotating roller 16 is connected by being arranged with bearing with the rotation of slide 17, is provided with slide 17 for bearing insertion Rotation hole;The rotation flexibility of rotating roller 16 is improved by the setting of bearing, when being conducive to further reducing timber conveying Frictional force.
In addition, being provided with the elastic component 18 for slide 17 to be pushed to the opening side of groove 15, elasticity in groove 15 The two ends of part 18 contact at the bottom of slide 17 and groove 15 respectively.The elastic component 18 can be spring or flexible rubber Part, even hydraulic cylinder are this kind of to play the buffer unit of cushioning effect, can make rotating roller 16 by sliding into groove 15 Rotating roller 16 is outwards pushed during the active force of shifting, rotating roller 16 is headed on and is contradicted with timber.And timber upper table 13 and under When being conveyed between workbench 14, elastic component 18 can make rotating roller 16 fit in the upside and/or downside of timber all the time, be conducive to The job stability of rotating roller 16 is improved, even in the case of the upper and lower side out-of-flatness of timber.
Groove 15 on upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 along its depth direction into being obliquely installed, its incline direction For to the side of timber conveying direction, the timber force direction and groove of timber to rotating roller 16 when being conveyed along conveying direction 15 depth incline direction is consistent;Such structure makes rotating roller 16 when by timber to its pressing force, Neng Gouzhi Connect and slide into groove 15, be conducive to improving the use degree of flexibility of rotating roller 16, improve its service life;And groove 15 When incline direction is opposite, the inwall of groove 15 can be first contradicted after the depressed power of rotating roller 16, then be extruded in groove 15, The friction of rotating roller 16 or slide 17 and groove 15 is added, service life is reduced.
And by being provided with chip area 19 in the bottom of groove 15, the one end of chip area 19 is connected with groove 15, the other end is passed through Put on workbench 13 and/or lower table 14 is set, make the scrap on workbench timely to be discharged, it is to avoid scrap is blocked up The rotation degree of flexibility of influence rotating roller 16 in groove 15.
Charging motor 23 be fixed in frame 1 with left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 structural arrangement in a triangle, Left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 include the drive link 25, Zuo Jin being rotationally connected with left feeding rack 11 and right feeding rack 12 The engaged transmission of drive link 25 in material wheel 21 or right feed wheel 22 has drive 28, and transmission belt 24 drives a left side to enter by drive 28 Material wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are rotated backward, two counter-rotational left feed wheels 21 and right feed wheel 22 will be held on both it Between timber pushed, preferably transmission belt 24 is chain structure, coordinates and is engaged transmission with drive link 25 and drive 28, Be conducive to improving stable transmission degree.Conveying device 2 also includes tensioning wheel 26, and tensioning wheel 26 is connected to by the sliding of extension spring 27 In frame 1;Transmission belt 24 bypasses output end, drive link 25, tensioning wheel 26 and the drive 28 of charging motor 23 successively Afterwards, extension spring 27 is by pulling tensioning wheel 26 to make transmission belt 24 be constantly in tensioning state.
Tensioning wheel 26 is located at the side of left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 away from charging motor 23, makes tensioning wheel 26th, charging motor 23, left feed wheel 21 and the quadrangularly structural arrangement of right feed wheel 22, because charging motor 23 is It is fixed in frame 1, therefore during left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are close to each other, transmission belt 24 is to tensioning wheel 26 active force is less than tractive force of the extension spring 27 to tensioning wheel 26, now traction outside side slip of the tensioning wheel 26 by extension spring 27; Or during left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are located remotely from each other, transmission belt 24 is more than extension spring to the active force of tensioning wheel 26 The tractive force of 27 pairs of tensioning wheels 26, now tensioning wheel 26 by transmission belt 24 traction to charging the side slip of motor 23 1.It is left Feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 are formed to the chucking power of timber by extension spring 27 to the tractive force that tensioning wheel 26 is produced, therefore The clamping conveying of left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 to timber can be achieved by setting the pulling force of extension spring 27, this is simple in construction Easily realize, advantageously reduce and be made and use cost, be easy to be widely popularized and use.
In addition conveying device 2 can make left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 press from both sides all the time during clamping timber conveying The both sides of timber width are hold, when the width dimensions of timber (are similar to ladder when upper generation is inconsistent along its length Shape), left feed wheel 21 and right feed wheel 22 can be mutually slid so as to hold timber all the time, and then are conducive to expanding planer processing The scope of application.
The cutter device 6 for cutting timber is provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14, cutter device 6 is wrapped The cutting rotating shaft 61 being rotationally connected with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 is included, and is fixed on cutting rotating shaft 61 Cutting blade 62, and for drive cutting rotating shaft 61 rotate cutting motor 63, cut rotating shaft 61 axial direction and timber it is defeated Direction is sent to be vertically arranged;Longitudinal planing device 4 also includes the 3rd vertical cutter 45, and for drive that the 3rd vertical cutter 45 rotates the Five motors 46, the 3rd vertical cutter 45 is located at the bottom of cutter device 6 on timber conveying direction, after the cleaved device 6 of timber is cut Timber is cut the cut surface produced and planed again through the 3rd vertical cutter 45.Planer may be used also after the four sides of timber is completed into planing operation To be cut by the cutter device 6 being provided with to timber, and cut surface can also be dug by the 3rd vertical cutter 45 Cut, it is default form to make the timber for finally transmitting out from planer output end, substantially increases the automatization level of planer.
It is provided with upper table 13 and/or lower table 14 and expands part 64, expands the cross section of part 64 into herringbone knot Structure is set, can also structure setting triangular in shape, expand part 64 between the vertical cutter 45 of cutter device 6 and the 3rd, timber is cut Expanded part 64 from incision after cutting and guide and opened to both sides, consequently facilitating the 3rd vertical cutter 45 is planed to cut surface.Expand Opening the setting of part 64 enables timber to be magnified from incision, so as to conveniently make the 3rd vertical cutter 45 plane cut surface;It is excellent It is selected in one and expands and two the 3rd vertical cutters 45 are provided with behind part 64, the both sides cut surface that guide respectively to expanding part 64 enters Row planing, is conducive to improving the surface smoothness of timber after planing.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment, including organic frame (1), be arranged in frame (1) conveying device (2), set The horizontal planing device (3) being placed in frame (1) and longitudinal planing device (4), timber is in the course of conveying of conveying device (2) Fallen timber on the circumferential four sides of timber, the frame (1) by planing through horizontal planing device (3) and longitudinal planing device (4) defeated The two ends in direction are sent to be separately provided for conveying the feed arrangement (7) and drawing mechanism (8) of timber, the feed arrangement (7) Include roller conveyor with drawing mechanism (8), it is characterized in that:The conveying device (2), which includes, to be turned in frame (1) Dynamic left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22), and for driving the charging of left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) to drive Dynamic motor (23), charging motor (23) drives left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) to hold by transmission belt (24) Timber is conveyed to the output end of conveying device (2);On the frame (1) sliding be connected with for respectively for left feed wheel (21) and Left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) that right feed wheel (22) is installed, the left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) exist The direction slid in frame (1) is close on the width that timber is conveyed, the left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) The side of timber input is respectively arranged with left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121), and the left stock guide (111) and the right side are led Flitch (121) is set into splayed structure, and the small openend of the left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121) is entered close to a left side The width dimensions of material wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22), the left stock guide (111) and right stock guide (121) small openend and a left side The gripping width size of feed wheel (21) to right feed wheel (22) is adapted;The width dimensions of strip timber are more than left feed wheel (21) when to the gripping width size of right feed wheel (22), two corner angle of timber end contradict left stock guide (111) and the right side is led Flitch (121) promotes left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) to two side slips;
The frame (1) includes upper table (13) and lower table (14), the upper table (13) and/or lower table (14) some grooves (15) are provided with, the groove (15) is sidewards along timber conveying direction spread configuration, the groove (15) Inside it is rotatably connected to for sliding friction of the timber between upper table (13) and lower table (14) to be changed into rolling friction Rotating roller (16), the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller (16) protrudes from the edge of opening of groove (15) to support with timber Touch;
Be provided with the detection means (9) for detecting timber position on the frame (1), the frame (1) also on be provided with The detection encoder for being used to detect feed wheel angular displacement of feed wheel Synchronous Transmission.
2. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Longitudinal planing device (4) two the first vertical cutters (41), and two the first motors for driving two the first vertical cutters (41) to rotate respectively are included (42), two the first vertical cutters (41) are separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying;It is all provided with two the first vertical cutters (41) It is equipped with the first adjusting part (5) slid in opposite directions in frame (1) for two the first vertical cutters (41), first adjusting part (5) include to be provided with two the first adjusting screw rods (51) for being articulated with the first vertical cutter (41) two ends, the frame (1) and supply The first regulation screw (52) that one adjusting screw rod (51) is spirally connected;First adjusting screw rod (51) adjusts screw (52) from inside to outside first The first adjusting screw rod (51) pulls out the first vertical cutter (41) during rotation, and now two the first vertical cutters (41) are located remotely from each other, and first First adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the first vertical cutter when adjusting screw rod (51) rotates in the first regulation screw (52) is introversive (41), now two the first vertical cutters (41) are close to each other.
3. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Longitudinal planing device (4) two the second vertical cutters (43), and two the second motors for driving two the second vertical cutters (43) to rotate respectively are included (44), two the second vertical cutters (43) are separately positioned on the width both sides of timber conveying, and the second vertical cutter (43) is located at the Side of one vertical cutter (41) away from conveying device (2);It is provided with two the second vertical cutters (43) for two the second vertical cutters (43) The second adjusting part (5) slid in opposite directions in frame (1), second adjusting part (5), which includes, is articulated with the second vertical cutter (43) be spirally connected for the second adjusting screw rod (51) is provided with two second adjusting screw rods (51) at two ends, the frame (1) Two regulation screws (52);Second adjusting screw rod (51), second adjusting screw rod (51) when the second regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside The second vertical cutter (43) is pulled out, now two the second vertical cutters (43) are located remotely from each other, the second adjusting screw rod (51) is in the second regulation Second adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the second vertical cutter (43) when being rotated in screw (52) is introversive, now two the second vertical cutters (43) It is close to each other.
4. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The horizontal planing device (3) two the first horizontal knives (31), and two the 3rd motors for driving two the first horizontal knives (31) to rotate respectively are included (32), two the first horizontal knives (31) are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber;It is provided with two the first horizontal knives (31) and supplies two The 3rd adjusting part (5) that individual first horizontal knife (31) slides in opposite directions in frame (1), the 3rd adjusting part (5) includes It is articulated with two the 3rd adjusting screw rods (51) at the first horizontal knife (31) two ends, the frame (1) and is provided with for the 3rd regulation spiral shell The 3rd regulation screw (52) that bar (51) is spirally connected;3rd adjusting screw rod (51) is when the 3rd regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside the Three adjusting screw rods (51) pull out the first horizontal knife (31), and now two the first horizontal knives (31) are located remotely from each other, the 3rd adjusting screw rod (51) 3rd adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the first horizontal knife (31) when being rotated in the 3rd regulation screw (52) is introversive, and now two Individual first horizontal knife (31) is close to each other.
5. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The horizontal planing device (3) two the second horizontal knives (33), and two the 4th motors for driving two the second horizontal knives (33) to rotate respectively are included (34), two the second horizontal knives (33) are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of timber, and the second horizontal knife (33) is located at the first horizontal knife (31) side away from conveying device (2);It is provided with two the second horizontal knives (33) for two the second horizontal knives (33) in frame (1) the 4th adjusting part (5) slid in opposite directions on, the 4th adjusting part (5), which includes, is articulated with the second horizontal knife (33) two The 4th regulation being spirally connected for the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) is provided with two the 4th adjusting screw rods (51) at end, the frame (1) Screw (52);4th adjusting screw rod (51) the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) when the 4th regulation screw (52) rotates from inside to outside is pulled outwardly The second horizontal knife (33) is moved, now two the second horizontal knives (33) are located remotely from each other, the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) adjusts screw the 4th (52) the 4th adjusting screw rod (51) inwardly promotes the second horizontal knife (33) when being rotated in introversion, and now two the second horizontal knives (33) are mutual It is close.
6. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:Detection means (9) bag Include the first sensor (91) of the timber input in frame (1), be arranged in frame (1) be located at conveying device (2) and Second sensor (92) between longitudinal planing device (4), it is arranged in frame (1) and is located at longitudinal planing device (4) and laterally 3rd sensor (93) between planing device (3), it is arranged in frame (1) and is located at horizontal planing device (3) and cutter device (6) the 4th sensor (94) between, it is arranged at the 5th sensor (95) for being located at timber output end in frame (1), described the One sensor (91) is positioned at the upper of conveying device (2) on timber conveying direction, and the 5th sensor (95) is defeated in timber Send the bottom for being located at the 3rd vertical cutter (45) on direction.
7. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:Described turn The two ends of dynamic roller (16) are arranged with the cunning that slip is rotated in groove (15) and for rotating roller (16) in groove (15) Seat (17), the end of the rotating roller (16) is connected by being arranged with bearing with slide (17) rotation, is set on the slide (17) It is equipped with the rotation hole being embedded in for bearing;Be provided with the groove (15) for by slide (17) to the opening side of groove (15) The elastic component (18) of push, the two ends of the elastic component (18) contact at the bottom of slide (17) and groove (15) respectively;It is described Groove (15) is along its depth direction into being obliquely installed on upper table (13) and/or lower table (14), and its incline direction is To the side of timber conveying direction, the timber force direction and groove of timber to rotating roller (16) when being conveyed along conveying direction (15) depth incline direction is consistent;The bottom of the groove (15) is provided with chip area (19), the chip area (19) One end is connected with groove (15), and the other end is set through upper table (13) and/or lower table (14).
8. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:It is described enter Material motor (23) is fixed in frame (1) and left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) structural arrangement, institute in a triangle State left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) includes the biography being rotationally connected with left feeding rack (11) and right feeding rack (12) Drive link (25) engaged transmission on lever (25), the left feed wheel (21) or right feed wheel (22) has drive (28), institute State transmission belt (24) drives left feed wheel (21) and right feed wheel (22) to rotate backward by drive (28);The conveying device (2) tensioning wheel (26) is also included, the tensioning wheel (26) is connected in frame (1) by extension spring (27) sliding;Transmission belt (24) after the output end, drive link (25), tensioning wheel (26) and the drive (28) that bypass charging motor (23) successively, draw Spring (27) is by pulling tensioning wheel (26) to make transmission belt (24) be constantly in tensioning state.
9. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:On described The cutter device (6) for cutting timber, the cutter device (6) are provided with workbench (13) and/or lower table (14) Include the cutting rotating shaft (61) being rotationally connected with upper table (13) and/or lower table (14), and be fixed on cutting The cutting blade (62) of rotating shaft (61), and the cutting motor (63) for driving cutting rotating shaft (61) to rotate, the cutting turn The axial direction of axle (61) and the conveying direction of timber are vertically arranged;Longitudinal planing device (4) also includes the 3rd vertical cutter (45), And for driving the 5th motor (46) of the 3rd vertical cutter (45) rotation, the 3rd vertical cutter (45) is upper in timber conveying direction Bottom in cutter device (6), timber is cut the cut surface produced again through the 3rd vertical cutter after the cleaved device of timber (6) cutting (45) plane.
10. a kind of timber automatic planing process equipment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The upper table (13) And/or be provided with lower table (14) and expand part (64), the part (64) that expands is set into herringbone structure, described to expand part (64) it is located between cutter device (6) and the 3rd vertical cutter (45), timber is expanded part (64) from incision after being cut and guide Opened to both sides and be easy to the 3rd vertical cutter (45) to plane cut surface.
CN201710445202.0A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Automatic wood planing equipment Active CN107030795B (en)

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CN107322705A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-07 四川雅姿家居有限公司 Avoid damage to the scrap sanding apparatus of board surface
CN109500958A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-22 郑玮 The full automatic environmentally friendly chopsticks head molding machine of one kind and chopsticks head production method
CN109940209A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-28 苏州市威迪特工业设备有限公司 High-precision edge planer
CN113001701A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-06-22 漳州市龙文区悦丰木业有限公司 Digital wooden furniture manufacturing process
CN113043392A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-29 沈杭东 Floor processing system and floor processing method
CN113733259A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 董保财 Utilize timber system of processing of waste material
CN116117934A (en) * 2023-02-06 2023-05-16 江苏一启集成木业有限公司 Guiding type four-side planing and milling machine

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CN109500958A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-22 郑玮 The full automatic environmentally friendly chopsticks head molding machine of one kind and chopsticks head production method
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CN116117934A (en) * 2023-02-06 2023-05-16 江苏一启集成木业有限公司 Guiding type four-side planing and milling machine
CN116117934B (en) * 2023-02-06 2023-12-01 江苏一启集成木业有限公司 Guiding type four-side planing and milling machine

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