CN107136027A - A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey - Google Patents
A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey Download PDFInfo
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- CN107136027A CN107136027A CN201710316556.5A CN201710316556A CN107136027A CN 107136027 A CN107136027 A CN 107136027A CN 201710316556 A CN201710316556 A CN 201710316556A CN 107136027 A CN107136027 A CN 107136027A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000021432 organic honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 IALWCYFULVHLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/16—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, is concretely comprised the following steps：(1) production of organic honey, including the selection of bee farm, the arrangement of beehive, put honeybee process, merge bee colony, lure king and raise during scientific management；(2) the processing storage of organic honey gathers the green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation, contained using ceramic cylinder or stainless steel cask, green molasses is put into interlayer heating container afterwards and carries out melting honey, honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, refined filtration is carried out after coarse filtration again, then under temperature 50 C, it is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, honey after dewater treatment carries out disinfection 3 times under fluorescent light, 12 hours once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling.The present invention changes the raising based on conventional flowing raising, it is ensured that the quality of honey, improves apiculture operation standard, flow, overcomes the low level management mode of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production and processing storage side of the processing storage art of organic honey, more particularly to a kind of organic honey
Method.
Background technology
Organic honey is nutritious, pollution-free, wherein being planted containing 20 several amino acids, choline and aromatic substance more than 180, symbol
The health care requirement of most people is closed, is liked by people, market is using wide.But organic honeybee raises extensive, pest and disease damage is serious,
Product quality is generally low, and the market competitiveness is poor, and price is low, and benefit is low, and restriction industry further develops.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey is provided.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：
A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, is concretely comprised the following steps：
(1) production of organic honey
A, bee farm circumference 5km there is no have the abundant natural sources of nectar and pollen in proportion of crop planting, 3km, choose it is quiet, leeward,
On the sunny side, lean on reservoir away from pollution sources, or not have the forest zone of cleaning water source and air；
B, according to place size, ambient environmental conditions, beehive row's duplicate rows or single file, determining behind case position can not careless movable case
Position, chamber door is just to the direction that faces south, high 2-3cm after casing；
C, honeybee is put in empty van, after bee colony is stable, put on protective garment, inspection carries frame every 7 days OOBAs once
When, prevent honeybee from dropping out outside case；
D, the merging bee colony before the arriving of large flower nectar flow；
E, the bee colony without king, weak king is lured into new king, strong king, promote the raw son of spawning；
F, honeybee carry out the work of gathering honey production honey, and scientific management, including spring management of bee colony, nectar flow are carried out during this period
Management, more summer and overwinter management, steal honeybee management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(2) the processing storage of organic honey
The green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation is gathered, is contained, is afterwards put into green molasses using ceramic cylinder or stainless steel cask
Carry out melting honey in interlayer heating container, the honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, carries out essence after coarse filtration again
Filter, then under temperature 50 C, is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, the honey after dewater treatment is glimmering
Carry out disinfection 3 times, 1-2 hours once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling under light lamp.
The method for merging bee colony is direct act of union or newspaper act of union；
The step of direct act of union is：After honeybee measures greatly nest or stopped action, the bee colony to be merged Wang Qun has been moved on to
Beehive by, the frame space of distance 1, it is clear it is weak stay strong, observe 3-5 days, without bucket is mutually stung, then smooth merging；
The step of newspaper act of union is：There to be in the middle of Wang Qun beehives with an acupuncture report in 50-100 hole without Wang Qunyu
Paper, which is separated, to overlap, and is gradually broken by the teeth up and down newspaper by two bee colonies, and being mixed towards rear smell turns into a group.
The method lured into new king, strong king is aerosol spraying method or starvation method；
The step of aerosol spraying method is：After king 6h, to chamber door aerosol spraying 5-6 times, make bee colony anodimia, new king is then placed on case
Door, allows their own to enter；
The step of starvation method is：New king hungry 4-5h before being put into, then will lure the beehive unlatching into new king, taking out has honey
Frame, and painting is put into beehive after honey on new king back, wing.
The method of spring management of bee colony includes：OOBA honey group, situation after grasp is survived the winter adjusts group's gesture；Time in early spring
Fed every 1 day with 60-80g 60% organic sweet liquid or 50% syrup, feeding 1 time daily before 5 days nectar flows.
The method of the management of nectar flow includes：Expand spawning circle, 5 days before big nectar flow, renew the royal cell of king or maturation；
In anti-natural swarm, case honeybee multigroup jostle greatly and it is sultry when, increase disposes bee colony after case, plus nest.
The method in more summer and overwinter management includes：Front or behind during summer in casing is opened a window, and case body is paved into 2-
3mm, increases case inner air flow, scaffolding shade, the high 2.5m of canopy；During winter, bee bread spleen preserves 0-8 DEG C of temperature, case cover stalk canopy
The wet cotton of plug, moisture-heat preservation in insulation, nest door case.
Stealing the method for honeybee management includes：Reduce chamber door；Carried out during relief feeding in the dusk, the outer chamber door of case does not stay sweet mark；Inspection
Action is fast when looking into bee colony situation, and safeguard measure is taken during enabling, prevents that stealing honeybee enters.
The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Strengthen nutrition, feeding adds the honey of vitamin B6, and every 50 frame adds 5 dimensions
Raw element B6, honey wants high-temperature sterilization, boils and cooled after 15min；Chinese herb prevention, every 50 frame honeybee uses honeysuckle 20g, radix glycyrrhizae 10g,
Sculellaria barbata 20g, hawthorn 20g, Divine Comedy 10g, raw Qiang 15g mix organic honey feeding after boiling；Beehive is often changed, wax moth is eliminated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, change
Raising based on conventional flowing raising, it is ensured that the quality of honey, improves apiculture operation standard, flow, overcomes low level management
The mode of production.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, is concretely comprised the following steps：
(1) production of organic honey
A, bee farm circumference 5km there is no have the abundant natural sources of nectar and pollen in proportion of crop planting, 3km, choose it is quiet, leeward,
On the sunny side, lean on reservoir away from pollution sources, or not have the forest zone of cleaning water source and air；
B, according to place size, ambient environmental conditions, beehive row's duplicate rows, determining behind case position can not at will movable case, case
Door is just to the direction that faces south, high 2cm after casing；
C, honeybee is put in empty van, after bee colony is stable, put on protective garment, inspection carries frame every 7 days OOBAs once
When, prevent honeybee from dropping out outside case；
D, the merging bee colony before the arriving of large flower nectar flow；The method for merging bee colony is direct act of union, and step is：Honey
Honeybee is measured after nest greatly, and the bee colony to be merged is moved on to by Wang Qun beehive, the frame space of distance 1, weak clearly to stay strong, is observed 3 days, nothing
Bucket is mutually stung, then is smoothly merged；
E, the bee colony without king, weak king is lured into new king, strong king, the method lured into new king, strong king is aerosol spraying method or starvation method,
Step is：After king 6h, to chamber door aerosol spraying 5 times, make bee colony anodimia, new king is then placed on chamber door, allow their own to enter；
F, honeybee carry out the work of gathering honey production honey, and scientific management, including spring management of bee colony, nectar flow are carried out during this period
Management, more summer and overwinter management, steal honeybee management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The method of spring management of bee colony includes：OOBA honey group, situation after grasp is survived the winter adjusts group's gesture；Time in early spring
Fed every 1 day with 60g 60% organic sweet liquid, feeding 1 time daily before 5 days nectar flows.
The method of the management of nectar flow includes：Expand spawning circle, 5 days before big nectar flow, renew king；Anti- natural swarm,
In case honeybee multigroup jostle greatly and it is sultry when, increase disposes bee colony after case, plus nest.
The method in more summer and overwinter management includes：Opened a window during summer in the front of casing, case body is paved into 2mm, increase case
Inner air flow, scaffolding shade, the high 2.5m of canopy；During winter, bee bread spleen is preserved in 0 DEG C of temperature, the insulation of case cover stalk canopy, nest door case
Fill in wet cotton, moisture-heat preservation.
Stealing the method for honeybee management includes：Reduce chamber door；Carried out during relief feeding in the dusk, the outer chamber door of case does not stay sweet mark；Inspection
Action is fast when looking into bee colony situation, and safeguard measure is taken during enabling, prevents that stealing honeybee enters.
The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Strengthen nutrition, feeding adds the honey of vitamin B6, and every 50 frame adds 5 dimensions
Raw element B6, honey wants high-temperature sterilization, boils and cooled after 15min；Chinese herb prevention, every 50 frame honeybee uses honeysuckle 20g, radix glycyrrhizae 10g,
Sculellaria barbata 20g, hawthorn 20g, Divine Comedy 10g, raw Qiang 15g mix organic honey feeding after boiling；Beehive is often changed, wax moth is eliminated.
(2) the processing storage of organic honey
The green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation is gathered, is contained using ceramic cylinder, green molasses is put into interlayer heating container afterwards
Honey is melted in middle progress, and the honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, refined filtration is carried out after coarse filtration again, then in temperature
At 50 DEG C, it is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, the honey after dewater treatment carries out disinfection under fluorescent light
3 times, 1 hour once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, is concretely comprised the following steps：
(1) production of organic honey
A, bee farm circumference 5km there is no have the abundant natural sources of nectar and pollen in proportion of crop planting, 3km, choose it is quiet, leeward,
On the sunny side, lean on reservoir away from pollution sources, or not have the forest zone of cleaning water source and air；
B, according to place size, ambient environmental conditions, beehive row's single file, determining behind case position can not at will movable case, case
Door is just to the direction that faces south, high 3cm after casing；
C, honeybee is put in empty van, after bee colony is stable, put on protective garment, inspection carries frame every 7 days OOBAs once
When, prevent honeybee from dropping out outside case；
D, the merging bee colony before the arriving of large flower nectar flow；The method for merging bee colony is newspaper act of union, and step is：Will
There is in the middle of Wang Qun beehives with an acupuncture newspaper in 50 holes to separate without Wang Qunyu to overlap, by above and below two bee colonies by
Gradually break by the teeth newspaper, being mixed towards rear smell turns into a group.
E, the bee colony without king, weak king is lured into new king, strong king, the method lured into new king, strong king is starvation method, and step is：
New king is put into preceding hungry 4h, then will lure the beehive unlatching into new king, and take out the frame for having honey, and the painting time on new king back, wing
Beehive is put into after honey.
F, honeybee carry out the work of gathering honey production honey, and scientific management, including spring management of bee colony, nectar flow are carried out during this period
Management, more summer and overwinter management, steal honeybee management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The method of spring management of bee colony includes：OOBA honey group, situation after grasp is survived the winter adjusts group's gesture；Time in early spring
Fed every 1 day 50% syrup with 80g, feeding 1 time daily before 5 days nectar flows.
The method of the management of nectar flow includes：Expand spawning circle, 5 days before big nectar flow, change ripe royal cell into；Anti- nature
In swarmming, case honeybee multigroup jostle greatly and it is sultry when, increase disposes bee colony after case, plus nest.
The method in more summer and overwinter management includes：Opened a window during summer at the rear of casing, case body is paved into 3mm, increase case
Inner air flow, scaffolding shade, the high 2.5m of canopy；During winter, bee bread spleen is preserved in 8 DEG C of temperature, the insulation of case cover stalk canopy, nest door case
Fill in wet cotton, moisture-heat preservation.
Stealing the method for honeybee management includes：Reduce chamber door；Carried out during relief feeding in the dusk, the outer chamber door of case does not stay sweet mark；Inspection
Action is fast when looking into bee colony situation, and safeguard measure is taken during enabling, prevents that stealing honeybee enters.
The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Strengthen nutrition, feeding adds the honey of vitamin B6, and every 50 frame adds 5 dimensions
Raw element B6, honey wants high-temperature sterilization, boils and cooled after 15min；Chinese herb prevention, every 50 frame honeybee uses honeysuckle 20g, radix glycyrrhizae 10g,
Sculellaria barbata 20g, hawthorn 20g, Divine Comedy 10g, raw Qiang 15g mix organic honey feeding after boiling；Beehive is often changed, wax moth is eliminated.
(2) the processing storage of organic honey
The green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation is gathered, is contained using stainless steel cask, green molasses is put into interlayer heating appearance afterwards
Carry out melting honey in device, the honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, refined filtration is carried out after coarse filtration again, then in temperature
At 50 DEG C of degree, it is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, the honey after dewater treatment is disappeared under fluorescent light
Poison 3 times, 2 hours once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, is concretely comprised the following steps：
(1) production of organic honey
A, bee farm circumference 5km there is no have the abundant natural sources of nectar and pollen in proportion of crop planting, 3km, choose it is quiet, leeward,
On the sunny side, lean on reservoir away from pollution sources, or not have the forest zone of cleaning water source and air；
B, according to place size, ambient environmental conditions, beehive row's duplicate rows, determining behind case position can not at will movable case, case
Door is just to the direction that faces south, high 3cm after casing；
C, honeybee is put in empty van, after bee colony is stable, put on protective garment, inspection carries frame every 7 days OOBAs once
When, prevent honeybee from dropping out outside case；
D, the merging bee colony before the arriving of large flower nectar flow；The method for merging bee colony is direct act of union, and step is：Honey
After honeybee is stopped action, the bee colony to be merged is moved on to by Wang Qun beehive, the frame space of distance 1, it is weak clearly to stay strong, observe 5 days, nothing
Bucket is mutually stung, then is smoothly merged；
E, the bee colony without king, weak king is lured into new king, strong king, the method lured into new king, strong king is starvation method, and step is：
New king is put into preceding hungry 5h, then will lure the beehive unlatching into new king, and take out the frame for having honey, and the painting time on new king back, wing
Beehive is put into after honey.
F, honeybee carry out the work of gathering honey production honey, and scientific management, including spring management of bee colony, nectar flow are carried out during this period
Management, more summer and overwinter management, steal honeybee management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The method of spring management of bee colony includes：OOBA honey group, situation after grasp is survived the winter adjusts group's gesture；Time in early spring
Fed every 1 day with 70g 60% organic sweet liquid, feeding 1 time daily before 5 days nectar flows.
The method of the management of nectar flow includes：Expand spawning circle, 5 days before big nectar flow, renew king；Anti- natural swarm,
In case honeybee multigroup jostle greatly and it is sultry when, increase disposes bee colony after case, plus nest.
The method in more summer and overwinter management includes：Opened a window during summer in the front of casing, case body is paved into 2mm, increase case
Inner air flow, scaffolding shade, the high 2.5m of canopy；During winter, bee bread spleen is preserved in 5 DEG C of temperature, the insulation of case cover stalk canopy, nest door case
Fill in wet cotton, moisture-heat preservation.
Stealing the method for honeybee management includes：Reduce chamber door；Carried out during relief feeding in the dusk, the outer chamber door of case does not stay sweet mark；Inspection
Action is fast when looking into bee colony situation, and safeguard measure is taken during enabling, prevents that stealing honeybee enters.
The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Strengthen nutrition, feeding adds the honey of vitamin B6, and every 50 frame adds 5 dimensions
Raw element B6, honey wants high-temperature sterilization, boils and cooled after 15min；Chinese herb prevention, every 50 frame honeybee uses honeysuckle 20g, radix glycyrrhizae 10g,
Sculellaria barbata 20g, hawthorn 20g, Divine Comedy 10g, raw Qiang 15g mix organic honey feeding after boiling；Beehive is often changed, wax moth is eliminated.
(2) the processing storage of organic honey
The green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation is gathered, is contained using stainless steel cask, green molasses is put into interlayer heating appearance afterwards
Carry out melting honey in device, the honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, refined filtration is carried out after coarse filtration again, then in temperature
At 50 DEG C of degree, it is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, the honey after dewater treatment is disappeared under fluorescent light
Poison 3 times, 1 hour once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling.
The invention provides a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey, change based on conventional flowing raising
Raise, it is ensured that the quality of honey, improve apiculture operation standard, flow, overcome the low level management mode of production.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not by upper
The limitation of mode is stated, if the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress are employed, or it is not improved straight
Scoop out for other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the production and processing storage method of a kind of organic honey, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) production of organic honey
A, bee farm circumference 5km there is no have the abundant natural sources of nectar and pollen in proportion of crop planting, 3km, choose it is quiet, leeward, on the sunny side,
Away from pollution sources, not by reservoir, there is the forest zone for cleaning water source and air；
B, according to place size, ambient environmental conditions, beehive row's duplicate rows or single file, determine behind case position can not careless movable case,
Chamber door is just to the direction that faces south, high 2-3cm after casing；
C, honeybee is put in empty van, after bee colony is stable, puts on protective garment every 7 days OOBAs once, when inspection carries frame, prevent
Only honeybee is dropped out outside case；
D, the merging bee colony before the arriving of large flower nectar flow；
E, the bee colony without king, weak king is lured into new king, strong king, promote the raw son of spawning；
F, honeybee carry out the work of gathering honey production honey, and scientific management is carried out during this period, includes the pipe of spring management of bee colony, nectar flow
Reason, more summer and overwinter management, the management of robber honeybee and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(2) the processing storage of organic honey
The green molasses of honeycomb inner cover maturation is gathered, is contained using ceramic cylinder or stainless steel cask, green molasses is put into interlayer afterwards
Carry out melting honey in heating container, the honey after thawing carries out coarse filtration using the filter screen of 80 mesh, carries out refined filtration after coarse filtration again, so
Afterwards under temperature 50 C, it is put into vacuum hydroextractor and is dehydrated with 120 mesh filter screens, the honey after dewater treatment is under fluorescent light
Carry out disinfection 3 times, 1-2 hours once, finally the honey after disinfecting is carried out filling.
2. the production and processing storage method of a kind of organic honey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that merge bee colony
Method is direct act of union or newspaper act of union；
The step of direct act of union is：After honeybee measures greatly nest or stopped action, the bee colony to be merged is moved on to Wang Qun honeybee
By case, the frame space of distance 1 is weak clearly to stay strong, observes 3-5 days, without bucket is mutually stung, then smoothly merging；
The step of newspaper act of union is：By the newspaper for having in the middle of Wang Qun beehives with an acupuncture 50-100 hole without Wang Qunyu every
Open and overlap, gradually broken by the teeth up and down newspaper by two bee colonies, being mixed towards rear smell turns into a group.
3. a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey according to claim 2, it is characterised in that lure into new king,
The method of strong king is aerosol spraying method or starvation method；
The step of aerosol spraying method is：After king 6h, to chamber door aerosol spraying 5-6 times, make bee colony anodimia, new king is then placed on chamber door, allowed
Their own enters；
The step of starvation method is：New king hungry 4-5h before being put into, then will lure the beehive unlatching into new king, and take out the frame for having honey,
And painting is put into beehive after honey on new king back, wing.
4. a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey according to claim 3, it is characterised in that spring bee colony pipe
The method of reason includes：OOBA honey group, situation after grasp is survived the winter adjusts group's gesture；Time in early spring is every 1 day with 60-80g's
60% organic sweet liquid or the feeding of 50% syrup, feeding 1 time daily before 5 days nectar flows.
5. a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pipe of nectar flow
The method of reason includes：Expand spawning circle, 5 days before big nectar flow, renew the royal cell of king or maturation；Honeybee in anti-natural swarm, case
Multigroup jostle greatly and it is sultry when, increase disposes bee colony after case, plus nest.
6. the production and processing storage method of a kind of organic honey according to claim 3, it is characterised in that get over the summer and survive the winter
The method of management includes：Front or behind during summer in casing is opened a window, and case body is paved into 2-3mm, increases case inner air flow,
Scaffolding shade, the high 2.5m of canopy；During winter, bee bread spleen preserves the wet cotton of plug in 0-8 DEG C of temperature, the insulation of case cover stalk canopy, nest door case, protects
Wet insulation.
7. the production and processing storage method of a kind of organic honey according to claim 3, it is characterised in that steal honeybee management
Method includes：Reduce chamber door；Carried out during relief feeding in the dusk, the outer chamber door of case does not stay sweet mark；Action is fast when checking bee colony situation,
Safeguard measure is taken during enabling, prevents that stealing honeybee enters.
8. a kind of production and processing storage method of organic honey according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Method include：Strengthen nutrition, feeding adds the honey of vitamin B6, and every 50 frame, 5 vitamin B6s, honey wants high-temperature sterilization,
Boil and cooled after 15min；Chinese herb prevention, every 50 frame honeybee uses honeysuckle 20g, radix glycyrrhizae 10g, Sculellaria barbata 20g, hawthorn 20g, Divine Comedy
10g, raw Qiang 15g mixes organic honey feeding after boiling；Beehive is often changed, wax moth is eliminated.
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