CN107135743A - A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type - Google Patents

A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107135743A
CN107135743A CN201710268452.1A CN201710268452A CN107135743A CN 107135743 A CN107135743 A CN 107135743A CN 201710268452 A CN201710268452 A CN 201710268452A CN 107135743 A CN107135743 A CN 107135743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pickup
separation
brush
throw
band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710268452.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶正彪
赵海存
张辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Jianghua Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Kangmingsi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Kangmingsi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Kangmingsi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710268452.1A priority Critical patent/CN107135743A/en
Publication of CN107135743A publication Critical patent/CN107135743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D51/00Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type, it includes crawler type power walking chassis(1), the crawler type power walking chassis(1)Pickup frame is provided with, the front end of the pickup frame is provided with two wallboards(11), and in the wallboard(11)Front end be provided with band brush sweeper(9)Pickup(2), on the pickup frame and in the pickup(2)Front end it is parallel throw component provided with band(3)Throw axle(10), the pickup(2)Rear end and closed chain provided with conveying disengaging latch(4), the conveying disengaging latch(4)The bottom of the other end is provided with miscellaneous remaining separation band(6), the miscellaneous remaining separation band(6)Bottom provided with pushing screw feeder(5), on the pickup frame and push screw feeder described(5)Bottom be provided with elevator(7), the rear end of the pickup frame and in the elevator(7)Exit be provided with fruit case(8);Using said structure, realize simple in construction, reduce labor intensity, mechanization degree is high, fruit is completely without scratching and can continuously work, the effect of efficiency high.

Description

A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type.
Background technology
More than 2,200 ten thousand mu of China's jujube cultivated area, its Midwest Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, West Inner Mongolia cultivated area About 8,000,000 mu, these jujubes all pick up agronomy using landing.It is main at present based on artificial pick up, take a lot of work, time-consuming, work it is strong Degree is big, picks up cost high.A kind of domestic only jujube collecting machine at present is that blower negative pressure hydrocone type pickup matches somebody with somebody wheel driving force Walking chassis, have without walking power, by manual feed.The course of work is batch (-type).Efficiency is low, power consumption is big, suction pipe is easily miscellaneous Careless, short branch, which is blocked, to be made reliability reduction, picks up cost height.The narrow land wheel of walking easily sink, in desert and semidesert soil Equipment is set to be restricted using scope because that can not walk on the ground.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of simple in construction, reduces labor intensity, and mechanization degree is high, fruit completely without scratching and Can continuously it work, the double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type of efficiency high.
The technical scheme is that a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type, it includes crawler type power walking chassis 1, it is characterised in that:The crawler type power walking chassis 1 is provided with pickup frame, and the front end of the pickup frame is provided with two walls Plate 11, and the pickup 2 with brush sweeper 9 is provided with the front end of the wallboard 11, the brush sweeper 9 is nylon yarn hairbrush, During work the brush sweeper 9 bend with cutting on 30-50mm, and the rotate counterclockwise of the brush sweeper 9, the pickup frame and The front end of the pickup 2 it is parallel throw axle 10 provided with what band threw component 3, the rear end of the pickup 2 and in closure Chain is provided with conveying disengaging latch 4, and the bottom of the conveying other end of disengaging latch 4 is provided with miscellaneous remaining separation band 6, the miscellaneous remaining separation band 6 bottom is described to pick up provided with pushing on screw feeder 5, the pickup frame and being provided with elevator 7 in the bottom for pushing screw feeder 5 Pick up the rear end of device frame and be provided with fruit case 8 in the exit of the elevator 7.
Technical scheme can also be that the elevator 7 is scraper lifting machine.
Technical scheme can also be that the brush sweeper 9 is nylon yarn hairbrush, the brush sweeper 9 during work Bend 30-50mm, and the rotate counterclockwise of the brush sweeper 9 with cutting.
Technical scheme can also be described and throw component 3 to throw hairbrush or rubber flap, described to throw structure Part 3 turns clockwise.
Technical scheme can also be that the end face of hairbrush 3 that throws, for star-wheel shape, which is provided with 2-8 groups, often Group hairbrush 2-6 rows.
It is described to pick up the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows by being provided with pickup frame in the crawler type power walking chassis 1 The front end for picking up device frame is provided with two wallboards 11, and is provided with the pickup 2 with brush sweeper 9 in the front end of the wallboard 11, described to pick up Pick up on device frame and the pickup 2 front end it is parallel thrown provided with band component 3 throw axle 10, the pickup 2 after End and in closed chain provided with conveying disengaging latch 4, the bottom of the conveying other end of disengaging latch 4 is described provided with miscellaneous remaining separation band 6 The bottom of miscellaneous remaining separation band 6, which is provided with, to be pushed on screw feeder 5, the pickup frame and in the bottom for pushing screw feeder 5 provided with lifting Machine 7, the rear end of the pickup frame and the exit of the elevator 7 be provided with fruit case 8;During work, rotate counterclockwise it is clear Brooming brush 9 and the component 3 that throws turned clockwise form pickup process, rotated by different directions and the dry jujube in earth's surface is cleaned Pick up clean, do not block, without scratching and can continuously work, efficiency high.The carrying double-layer conveyer of different structure realizes dry jujube conveying And separation.Crawler travel mode and dry jujube pickup part the dry jujube of a complete crawler type is organically combined into first to pick up Machine.The problem that crawler-type traveling mode is sunk with solving desert.Machine can be adapted to different soil environment and relief surface.Can 360 degree of pivot studs, are especially suitable for jujube garden tree and in the ranks walk and transfer tasks.Compared with other machines, people is greatly reduced Labor intensity.People need to only manipulate direction below and change fruit case.Heavy suction pipe need not be shouldered.It is low in energy consumption, compared to blower negative pressure Hydrocone type, lower power consumption 30%, operating efficiency is artificial 20 times.It is achieved thereby that it is simple in construction, reduce labor intensity, machinery Change degree is high, and fruit can completely work without scuffing and continuously, the effect of efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pickup in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 right view
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that component is thrown in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 right view
1 in Fig. 1 to 5, crawler type power walking chassis, 2, pickup, 3, throw component, 4, conveying disengaging latch, 5, push screw feeder, 6th, miscellaneous remaining separation band, 7, elevator, 8, fruit case, 9, brush sweeper, 10, throw axle, 11, wallboard.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type, it includes crawler type power Walking chassis 1, the crawler type power walking chassis 1 is provided with pickup frame, and the front end of the pickup frame is provided with two wallboards 11, and be provided with the front end of the wallboard 11 on the pickup 2 with brush sweeper 9, the pickup frame and in the pickup 2 Front end it is parallel throw axle 10 provided with what band threw component 3, it is described to throw component 3 to throw hairbrush or rubber flap, it is described Throw component 3 to turn clockwise, the end face of hairbrush 3 that throws which is provided with 2-8 groups, every group of hairbrush 2-6 row for star-wheel shape; The rear end of the pickup 2 and closed chain provided with conveying disengaging latch 4, it is described conveying the other end of disengaging latch 4 bottom be provided with Miscellaneous remaining separation band 6, the bottom of the miscellaneous remaining separation band 6, which is provided with, to be pushed on screw feeder 5, the pickup frame and pushes screw feeder described 5 bottom is provided with elevator 7, and the elevator 7 is scraper lifting machine, the rear end of the pickup frame and in the elevator 7 Exit be provided with fruit case 8;During work, the air cooling engine being arranged on pickup frame provides power, and the walking of driving chassis is simultaneously Drive pickup 2 and throw axle 10 and work, because brush sweeper 9 is rotatable and brush sweeper is fluctuated, elevator 7 passes through It is bolted on pickup frame and in the bottom for pushing screw feeder 5, the rear end of fruit case pickup frame and in the elevator 7 Exit it is corresponding, the brush sweeper 9 of rotate counterclockwise and turn clockwise throw component 3 formation pickup process, clean Hairbrush 9 bends 30-50mm with cutting, and the jujube in earth's surface and in pit is swept can forward in rotation, before throw hairbrush 3 ground Jujube difference upthrow and rear throwing on table, make jujube and leaf, branch, grogs mixture enter conveying disengaging latch 4, dust and portion Debris is divided to be dropped to from chain sheet separation on ground, dry jujube and leaf, branch are continued up greatly in equal volume, so as to realize that dry jujube is mixed Compound is separated for the first time.The dry jujube mixture that continuation rises drops to the miscellaneous remaining separation of lower floor from carrier chain rear end and taken, the separation Band is glue belt, has an inclination angle with ground, unsegregated leaf, branch are moved rearwardly and upwardly with band, in rear end discharge, circle Dry jujube is scrolled down through because frictional force is small, into screw feeder 5 is pushed, so as to reach that dry jujube is completely separated from mixture, reaches dry jujube Clean effect.Screw feeder to the right pushes dry jujube, and elevator 7 is thrown into end, and dry jujube is dished out on elevator top, falls into fruit case. Realize the function that dry jujube is picked up, separates, cased.Machine is continuously worked in traveling, and brush sweeper will not also be scratched to dry jujube. So brush sweeper 9 of rotate counterclockwise and the component 3 that throws turned clockwise forms pickup process, is rotated by different directions Dry jujube in earth's surface is cleaned and picks up clean, is not blocked, without scratching and can continuously work, efficiency high.Different structure it is double-deck defeated Device is sent to realize dry jujube conveying and separate.First crawler travel mode and dry jujube pickup part be organically combined into one it is complete The dry jujube collecting machine of whole crawler type.The problem that crawler-type traveling mode is sunk with solving desert.Machine can be adapted to different soil Earth environment and relief surface.Can 360 degree of pivot studs, be especially suitable for jujube garden tree and in the ranks walk and transfer tasks.With other machines Compare, greatly reduce the labor intensity of people.People need to only manipulate direction below and change fruit case.Heavy suction pipe need not be shouldered. Low in energy consumption, compared to blower negative pressure hydrocone type, lower power consumption 30%, operating efficiency is artificial 20 times.It is achieved thereby that structure is simple It is single, labor intensity is reduced, mechanization degree is high, and fruit can completely work without scuffing and continuously, the effect of efficiency high.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type, it includes crawler type power walking chassis(1), it is characterised in that:It is described Crawler type power walking chassis(1)Pickup frame is provided with, the front end of the pickup frame is provided with two wallboards(11), and described Wallboard(11)Front end be provided with band brush sweeper(9)Pickup(2), on the pickup frame and in the pickup(2)'s Front end it is parallel throw component provided with band(3)Throw axle(10), the pickup(2)Rear end and in closed chain provided with defeated Send disengaging latch(4), the conveying disengaging latch(4)The bottom of the other end is provided with miscellaneous remaining separation band(6), the miscellaneous remaining separation band(6) Bottom provided with pushing screw feeder(5), on the pickup frame and push screw feeder described(5)Bottom be provided with elevator(7), institute State the rear end of pickup frame and in the elevator(7)Exit be provided with fruit case(8).
2. a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elevator(7) For scraper lifting machine.
3. a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brush sweeper (9)For nylon yarn hairbrush, brush sweeper during work(9)Bend 30-50mm, and the brush sweeper with cutting(9)Counterclockwise Rotation.
4. a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to throw component (3)It is described to throw component to throw hairbrush or rubber flap(3)Turn clockwise.
5. a kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described to throw hairbrush end Face is star-wheel shape, which is provided with 2-8 groups, every group of hairbrush 2-6 row.
CN201710268452.1A 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type Pending CN107135743A (en)

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CN201710268452.1A CN107135743A (en) 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710268452.1A CN107135743A (en) 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112703895A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Fruit harvester applying picking device and collecting method thereof
CN113748849A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-07 新疆农业大学 Ground red date harvester

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3872657A (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-03-25 Ramacher Mfg Co Harvester pick-up
US4842076A (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-06-27 Franz Grumme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Potato harvester
CN105052399A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-18 塔里木大学 Self-propelled fallen jujube sweeping and picking machine
CN205324179U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 新疆工程学院 Automatic edulcoration selection fruit device of broach belt type tomato
CN206948945U (en) * 2017-04-23 2018-02-02 山东康明斯农业机械有限公司 A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3872657A (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-03-25 Ramacher Mfg Co Harvester pick-up
US4842076A (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-06-27 Franz Grumme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Potato harvester
CN105052399A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-18 塔里木大学 Self-propelled fallen jujube sweeping and picking machine
CN205324179U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 新疆工程学院 Automatic edulcoration selection fruit device of broach belt type tomato
CN206948945U (en) * 2017-04-23 2018-02-02 山东康明斯农业机械有限公司 A kind of double dry jujube collecting machines of separation of Brush type

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112703895A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Fruit harvester applying picking device and collecting method thereof
CN113748849A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-07 新疆农业大学 Ground red date harvester

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TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20181107

Address after: 272199 south of Dafeng Road, Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong (Jining Feng Ye Machinery Co., Ltd.)

Applicant after: Shandong Cummings Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 272400 Shandong province Jining Jiaxiang County Jining Economic Development Zone Jiacheng Road West, Cheng Xiang Lu Nan

Applicant before: SHANDONG KANGMINGSI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200119

Address after: 274000 economic and Technological Development Zone, Shan county, Heze City, Shandong Province (south of Nanfan road and east of Donghuan Road)

Applicant after: Shandong Jianghua Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 272199 South of Dafeng Road, Yanzhou District, Jining City, Shandong Province (in the courtyard of Jining Fengye Machinery Co., Ltd.)

Applicant before: Shandong Cummings Machinery Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170908

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication