CN107125791A - Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating - Google Patents
Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125791A CN107125791A CN201710499031.XA CN201710499031A CN107125791A CN 107125791 A CN107125791 A CN 107125791A CN 201710499031 A CN201710499031 A CN 201710499031A CN 107125791 A CN107125791 A CN 107125791A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- coarse cereals
- rotating ring
- wash bowl
- secondary cylinder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, the pretreatment before being studied for convenience coarse cereals seed.It includes pedestal, housing, detachment means and wiper mechanism, housing and pedestal it is setting up and down and between housing and pedestal be provided with supporting plate, fixed cylinder is provided with the inner chamber of housing, the rotating ring of set gradually from top to bottom first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th is rotatablely equipped with the inside of fixed cylinder；Some air bags are respectively equipped with the inside of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring；Fixed cylinder, each rotating ring, air bag constitute detachment means；Wiper mechanism is provided with the lower section of housing, wiper mechanism mainly includes wash bowl, left secondary cylinder and right secondary cylinder, and this has water tank, water pump, shower nozzle with left secondary cylinder, and the water that shower nozzle sprays enters in wash bowl, bull wheel and steamboat provided with the seed rotation of driving coarse cereals in right secondary cylinder.The present invention can efficiently realize disassembling and cleaning to coarse cereals seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coarse cereals seed purification processing and storage preconditioning technique field, specifically a kind of coarse cereals seed
Disassemble cleaning equipment integrating.
Background technology
Coarse cereals are the important components of crops, are the important sources of cereal crops and industrial crops, for China's grain
Eating safety and economy development has important effect and influence.Before being processed after the harvesting of coarse cereals seed with storage, need first
Coarse cereals seed is disassembled, then coarse cereals seed is cleaned and dried, is finally bottled and is stored.Prior art
In carrying out during coarse cereals seed disassembles and clean, be artificial free-hand progress, operating efficiency lowly, and wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
Cleaning equipment integrating is disassembled it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coarse cereals seed, coarse cereals seed is entered for convenient
Pretreatment before row research.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, and it is special
Levying is, it includes pedestal, housing, detachment means and wiper mechanism, and the housing and pedestal are setting up and down and in housing and pedestal
Between be provided with supporting plate, the top of the housing be provided with import, the bottom of housing provided with outlet, set in the inner chamber of housing
There is fixed cylinder, set gradually from top to bottom first, second, third, fourth, is rotatablely equipped with the inside of the fixed cylinder
Five and the 6th rotating ring, the driver element provided with the first, the 3rd and the 5th rotating ring synchronization action of driving in housing, in housing
Another driver element of driving the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring synchronization action is inside additionally provided with, in the presence of two driver elements
Firstth, the direction of rotation of the three, the 5th rotating rings is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring；First,
2nd, some air bags are respectively equipped with the inside of the three, the four, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring, transverse tube are provided with the air bag, in horizontal stroke
Check valve is provided with pipe, valve, the valve and horizontal stroke are provided with the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring
Pipe screw thread is connected；From top to bottom, the circumference where the air bag on the inside of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring
Diameter is gradually reduced；The fixed cylinder, driver element, air bag and transverse tube constitute detachment means；
Wiper mechanism is provided with the lower section of the housing, the wiper mechanism includes support, collecting box, wash bowl, left secondary
Cylinder, shower nozzle, water pump, water tank, right secondary cylinder, wheel shaft, bull wheel, steamboat, rotary unit and unloading unit, the support are hollow structure
And be fixed on pedestal, it is movably set with collecting box in the inner chamber of support；Base is provided with the top of support, in the base
Top be provided with the wash bowl of hollow structure, the coarse cereals seed in drop guide falls in wash bowl；It is provided with the left side of wash bowl
Hollow left secondary cylinder, is provided with water tank, water tank is connected with water pump, and water pump is connected with main valve in left secondary cylinder, main valve with it is some
Auxiliary-valve is connected, and shower nozzle is provided with the right side wall of left secondary cylinder, water pipe is provided between auxiliary-valve and shower nozzle, on a left side for wash bowl
Side wall is provided with the clean-out opening corresponding with shower nozzle；Right secondary cylinder is provided with the right side of wash bowl, wheel is rotatablely installed in right secondary cylinder
Axle, is fixed with some bull wheels and steamboat on wheel shaft, and the part of bull wheel and steamboat is through after the wheel bore on wash bowl right side wall
It is placed in wash bowl, the rotary unit rotated in right secondary cylinder provided with live axle；Unloading unit is provided with the front side of wash bowl,
Tray, the driving tray that unloading unit includes being slidably arranged on base enter wash bowl or electronic stretching of being removed from wash bowl
Contracting bar, is provided with the downcast hole being located at immediately below wash bowl, the upper surface of tray is inclined plane, in the rear side of wash bowl on base
Provided with return pipe, the water in inclined plane falls in return pipe after passing through the rear wall of wash bowl.
Further, drop guide is provided with the bottom of the housing, the inner chamber of drop guide is the bellmouth of upper big, lower small.
Further, the fixed cylinder is by the columnar structured of two arc plates docking, in the inwall of arc plate
Rail groove is provided with, some balls and ball are provided with the outer wall of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring
360 degree of rotations are done relative to the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring, the fraction of ball is placed in rail groove.
Further, the driver element includes the countershaft being rotatably installed in housing, be fixed in rotating shaft three
Individual first gear and second gear, the fractionation motor being fixed in housing, it is fixed on the 3rd tooth for splitting motor output end
Wheel, is respectively fixed with the outer wall of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring in gear ring, left side rotating shaft
Three first gears are engaged with the gear ring on the first, the 3rd and the 5th rotating ring respectively, three in the rotating shaft of right side first gear
Engaged respectively with the gear ring on the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring, second gear engages cooperation with the 3rd gear；In arc plate
Inwall is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker for accommodating gear ring, provided with the avoidance hole for avoiding first gear on arc plate.
Further, annular groove is respectively equipped with the top of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring,
Valve is arranged in annular groove.
Further, the rotary unit include be arranged in right secondary cylinder electric rotating machine, be arranged on electric rotating machine output
The worm screw at end, with worm engaging and being fixed on the worm gear on wheel shaft.
Further, bull wheel and steamboat are arranged in groups, and every group includes two bull wheels and two between two bull wheels
Steamboat, bull wheel and steamboat are rubber parts.
Further, the tire of annular is provided with the outer wall of bull wheel and steamboat.
Further, the clean-out opening is three couple setting up and down, provided with six shower nozzles, institute on the right side wall of left secondary cylinder
Main valve is stated for four-way valve, the auxiliary-valve is triple valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The coarse cereals seed that the present invention is provided disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, can be by bunchiness
Coarse cereals seed decomposed, and coarse cereals outside of a kernel will not be damaged；Coarse cereals seed after decomposition is fallen into wiper mechanism,
Coarse cereals seed appearance is cleaned by current in purge chamber.Coarse cereals seed after cleaning is fallen into the presence of unloading unit
In collecting box, and then realize the cleaning and collection to coarse cereals seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of housing；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring；
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of detachment means；
Fig. 6 is the schematic three dimensional views of arc plate；
Fig. 7 is the front schematic view of arc plate；
Fig. 8 is the side schematic view of arc plate；
Fig. 9 is the schematic three dimensional views of fixed cylinder；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of wiper mechanism；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of unloading unit；
Figure 12 is that unloading unit acts schematic diagram；
In figure：1 pedestal, 11 supporting plates, 12 cross bars, 13 supports, 14 collecting boxs, 15 handles, 2 housings, 21 imports, 22 go out
Mouthful, 23 screw holes, 24 drop guides, 25 conical bores, 26 screws, 27 mounting rings, 3 hoppers, 31 support bars, 32 through holes, 4 arc plates,
41 mounting holes, 42 screwed holes, 43 rail grooves, 44 avoidance holes, 45 deep-slotted chip breakers, 5 gear rings, 51 first rotating rings, 52 second rotating rings,
53 the 3rd rotating rings, 54 the 4th rotating rings, 55 the 5th rotating rings, 56 the 6th rotating rings, 57 annular grooves, 58 balls, 6 rotating shafts, 61
First gear, 62 second gears, 63 the 3rd gears, 64 fractionation motors, 65 bearing blocks, 7 bases, 71 wash bowls, 711 clean-out openings,
712 purge chambers, 713 wheel bore, 72 left secondaries cylinder, 721 water tanks, 722 water pumps, 723 main valves, 724 auxiliary-valves, 725 water pipes, 726 sprays
Head, 727 first end caps, 73 right secondary cylinders, 731 wheel shafts, 732 bull wheels, 733 steamboats, 734 worm gears, 735 worm screws, 736 electric rotating machines,
737 second end caps, 74 trays, 741 electric expansion bars, 742 bearings, 743 downcast holes, 75 return pipes, 8 valves, 81 transverse tubes, 82 gas
Capsule, 83 apophysis.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the invention mainly comprises pedestal, housing, detachment means and wiper mechanism, with reference to attached
Each part of the present invention is described in detail figure.
As shown in figure 1, basic components of the pedestal 1 for the present invention, are provided with housing 2, in the both sides of housing in the top of pedestal
Provided with cross bar 12, supporting plate 11 is provided between cross bar and pedestal, the support to housing is realized by supporting plate and cross bar.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, housing 2 is the cylinder or cuboid of hollow structure, and the top of housing is import 21, shell
The bottom of body is outlet 22, and some screw holes 23 being circumferentially uniformly arranged are additionally provided with the bottom of housing.In the lower section of housing
Provided with drop guide 24, drop guide is cylinder or the hollow structure of cuboid, and the inner chamber of drop guide is the circular cone of upper big, lower small
Hole 25, mounting ring 27 is provided with the top of drop guide, and the size of mounting ring is more than the size of drop guide, mounting ring and housing it
Between be provided with some screws 26, screw is placed in screw hole, the big end of bellmouth and outlet and size is identical.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with hopper 3 in the top of housing, some support bars 31 are provided between hopper and housing.Hopper
For hollow structure, the bottom of hopper is through hole 32, through hole and inlet communication.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, fixed cylinder is provided with the inner side of housing, fixed cylinder is by two identical structures of arc plate 4
Into as shown in Figure 6 to 8, the corresponding central angle of arc plate is 180 degree, is respectively equipped with the outer wall at arc plate two ends a pair
Mounting hole 41, mounting hole totally four, provided with the screwed hole 42 connected with mounting hole on arc plate, in the arc inner wall of arc plate
Provided with six groups of rail grooves 43 setting up and down, provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 45 and avoidance hole 44 between every group of two rail grooves, avoid
The arc inner wall and outer wall of arc plate are run through in hole；Deep-slotted chip breaker is located on the circular inner wall of arc plate.As shown in figure 9, when installing, will
Two arc plates are docking together, and form it into a cylindrical shape.Then spiral shell is installed between the corresponding screwed hole of two arc plates
Bolt 45, and in bolt upper locking nut 46, to realize being fixedly connected for two arc plates.
As shown in figure 3, upper end and the top contact of housing of fixed cylinder, the lower end of fixed cylinder is contacted with the bottom of housing.
The first rotating ring 51 being sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the second rotating ring 52, the 3rd rotating ring 53, the are provided with the inner side of fixed cylinder
Four rotating rings 54, the 5th rotating ring 55 and the 6th rotating ring 56, first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings are
Cirque structure, and first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings are rotatably installed in the inner chamber of fixed cylinder.For
Rotational installation is realized, if being respectively equipped with dry milling on the circular outer wall of first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings
Pearl 58, ball be divided into above and below two layers, the major part of ball is placed in first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings,
The fraction of ball is placed in rail groove realizes first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings and fixed cylinder with this
Rotational installation.Gear ring 5 is respectively fixed with the outer wall of first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings, gear ring is put
In the annular space that two deep-slotted chip breakers are surrounded.A rotating shaft 6 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in fixed cylinder, the two ends of rotating shaft are fixed
In bearing block 65, bearing block is fixed in housing, and the first gear 61 that three upper, middle and lower are set is fixed with rotating shaft, left
Three first gears in the rotating shaft of side are engaged with the gear ring on the first, the 3rd and the 5th rotating ring respectively through after avoiding hole, right
Three first gears in the rotating shaft of side are engaged with the gear ring on the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring respectively through after avoiding hole,
Second gear 62 is further fixed in rotating shaft, the fractionation motor 64 of two or so settings is fixed with housing, motor is being split
Output end is fixed with the 3rd gear 63, and second gear is engaged with the 3rd gear.Split motor, second gear, the 3rd gear, first
Gear and gear ring constitute the driver element that driving rotating ring is rotated, two driver element synchronization actions, and in two driver elements
The direction of rotation of lower first, the 3rd and the 5th rotating ring of effect is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is respectively equipped with annular at the top of first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings
Groove 57, is provided with some valves 8 in annular groove, distinguishes in the inner side of first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th rotating rings
Provided with some air bags 82, air bag is provided with transverse tube 81, and transverse tube is threadedly coupled with corresponding valve, and then realizes air bag and valve
It is detachably connected.Check valve is provided with transverse tube, in the presence of check valve, air can only be blown into air bag by valve,
And the air in air bag can not flow out through transverse tube.To play spacing effect to air bag, it is provided with the transverse tube one end for installing air bag
Apophysis 83, spherical air bag is contacted with apophysis.From top to bottom, the circular space that some air bags in the first rotating ring are surrounded it is straight
Footpath is maximum, and the diameter for the circular space that some air bags in the 6th rotating ring are surrounded is minimum, i.e., first, second, third, fourth,
The circle diameter where air bag on the inside of 5th and the 6th rotating ring is gradually reduced.To realize this architectural feature, from top to bottom,
The length of transverse tube gradually increases, and the internal diameter size of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring is gradually reduced.
From top to bottom, the diameter for the circular space that the air bag in same rotating ring is surrounded is gradually reduced, to meet the arrangement of air bag, low,
Second and the 3rd air bag on the inside of rotating ring be respectively 16, the air bag in the 4th and the 5th rotating ring is respectively eight,
Air bag number in six rotating rings is four.
The operation principle to detachment means is described, it is necessary to by the coarse cereals seed (such as grape, lichee) of bunchiness below
When disassembling out, the coarse cereals seed of bunchiness is put on the inside of rotating ring through hopper, import.Due to from top to bottom, the circle that air bag is surrounded
The diameter in shape space is gradually reduced, and the coarse cereals seed of bunchiness is finally held by air bag.Now start driver element, it is single in two drivings
In the presence of member, two rotating shafts are rotated but turned on the contrary, and then the first, the 3rd and the 5th rotating ring synchronous axial system, second, the simultaneously
Four and the 6th rotating ring synchronous axial system in a reverse direction, so, neighbouring rotating ring (the first and second rotating rings,
The rotating ring of two and the 3rd rotating ring, the third and fourth rotating ring, the 4th and the 5th rotating ring, the 5th and the 6th) between air bag
To the coarse cereals Grain formation kneading force of bunchiness, and then under coarse cereals seed is rubbed with the hands from limb.Coarse cereals seed under rubbing with the hands is in itself weight
Power effect is fallen, while the coarse cereals seed to bunchiness is rubbed, and the coarse cereals seed of bunchiness is also falling, due to the 6th
Space between air bag is minimum on rotating ring, and the coarse cereals seed fallen by the 6th rotating ring is dropped from limb single
Coarse cereals seed.
Fixed cylinder, the first rotating ring, the second rotating ring, the 3rd rotating ring, the 4th rotating ring, the 5th rotating ring, the 6th rotation
Change, air bag, transverse tube, valve, driver element and rotating shaft constitute detachment means.
To realize the cleaning to coarse cereals seed, as shown in figure 1, being provided with wiper mechanism, 10 to figure between pedestal and housing
Shown in 12, wiper mechanism mainly includes support 13, collecting box 14, base 7, wash bowl 71, left secondary cylinder 72, water tank 721, water pump
722nd, main valve 723, auxiliary-valve 724, water pipe 725, shower nozzle 726, right secondary cylinder 73, wheel shaft 731, bull wheel 732, steamboat 733, rotation
Unit, unloading unit and return pipe 75, support 13 are fixed on pedestal, and support is the open hollow structure in front end, in support
Collecting box 14 is provided with inner chamber, collecting box is provided with the handle 15 for being easy to pull.Base 7, such as Figure 10 are provided with the top of support
It is shown, wash bowl 71 is fixed with base, the profile of wash bowl is preferably cuboid structure, on the left side wall of wash bowl
Provided with some clean-out openings 711 setting up and down, the inner chamber of wash bowl is purge chamber 712, if being provided with the right side wall of wash bowl
Dry wheel bore 713 setting up and down.In the left side of wash bowl provided with left secondary cylinder 72, left secondary cylinder is hollow cuboid structure,
Water tank 721 is provided with the inner chamber of left secondary cylinder, water pump 722 is provided with above water tank, water pump extracts the water in water tank, and water pump passes through water
Pipe is connected with main valve 723, and main valve is connected by water pipe 725 with some auxiliary-valves, and auxiliary-valve is by water pipe with being located at left secondary
Shower nozzle 726 on the wall of cylinder side is connected, and shower nozzle is corresponded with clean-out opening, and such water pump extracts the water in water tank, then passes through successively
It is sprayed at after main valve, auxiliary-valve, shower nozzle and clean-out opening in purge chamber.When the number of clean-out opening is six, main valve can be with
For four-way valve, auxiliary-valve can be triple valve.Coarse cereals seed in drop guide falls in purge chamber, and with single-row row it is formal under
Stack, water is now sprayed in shower nozzle cleans to coarse cereals seed.It is some right that clean-out opening could be arranged to, two paired cleanings
Hole is corresponding with paired shower nozzle, and paired shower nozzle is cleaned to the upper side and lower side of coarse cereals seed respectively.For to coarse cereals seed
Whole appearance cleaned, it is necessary to drive the rotation of coarse cereals seed, therefore right secondary cylinder 73 is provided with the right side of wash bowl, on the right side
Wheel shaft 731 is rotatablely equipped with secondary cylinder, bull wheel 732 and steamboat 733 are fixed with wheel shaft, bull wheel is respectively arranged with many with steamboat
It is individual, and each two bull wheel and two steamboats are one group, two steamboats are located between two bull wheels, and bull wheel and steamboat are rubber
Part, bull wheel and steamboat are placed in purge chamber after passing through wheel bore, the wall contacts of bull wheel, steamboat and coarse cereals seed, when wheel shaft is rotated,
The rotation of coarse cereals seed can be driven.For the rotation of live axle, rotary unit is provided with right secondary cylinder, rotary unit includes setting
Put the electric rotating machine 736 in right secondary cylinder, the worm screw 735 for being fixed on electric rotating machine output end and worm engaging and be fixed on wheel
Worm gear 734 on axle.To realize sealing, the first end cap 727 is provided with the top of left secondary cylinder, second is provided with the top of right secondary cylinder
End cap 737.Set after bull wheel and steamboat, the position of bull wheel and steamboat is adapted to the profile of coarse cereals seed, to avoid only setting big
Wheel is not contacted with coarse cereals seed during steamboat.To avoid the damage to coarse cereals seed, the outer wall of bull wheel and steamboat is provided with circle
The tire of annular.
To realize the unloading to coarse cereals seed in wash bowl, as shown in figure 11, unloading unit is provided with base, unloading is single
Member includes the tray 74 being slidably arranged on base, the electric expansion bar 741 being fixed on by bearing 742 on base, electronic to stretch
Contracting bar is connected with tray, when electric expansion bar is acted, and tray can enter the bottom of purge chamber, can also be moved from wash bowl
Go out.The upper surface of tray is inclined plane, provided with the tray hole for avoiding tray on the right side wall of wash bowl, in the rear side of wash bowl
Wall is provided with return pipe 75, and the water that shower nozzle sprays falls on tray after carrying out cleaning action to coarse cereals seed, and inclining along tray
Inclined-plane flows downward, and is flowed out after through return pipe.On base be provided be located at wash bowl immediately below downcast hole 743, tray from
After being removed in wash bowl, coarse cereals seed may pass through in the collecting box fallen after downcast hole in the bracket.
Claims (9)
1. coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, it includes pedestal, housing, detachment means and wiper mechanism, institute
State housing and pedestal it is setting up and down and between housing and pedestal be provided with supporting plate, the top of the housing be provided with import,
The bottom of housing is provided with fixed cylinder in the inner chamber of housing, is rotatablely equipped with the inside of the fixed cylinder from upper provided with outlet
And under the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring that sets gradually, provided with driving the first, the 3rd in housing
With the driver element of the 5th rotating ring synchronization action, driving the second, the 4th is additionally provided with housing and the 6th rotating ring is synchronously dynamic
Another driver element made, first in the presence of two driver elements, the direction of rotation of the 3rd, the 5th rotating ring with second, the
The direction of rotation of four and the 6th rotating ring is opposite；Distinguish in the inner side of the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring
Provided with some air bags, transverse tube is provided with the air bag, check valve is provided with transverse tube, first, second, third, fourth, the
Five and the 6th rotating ring is provided with valve, and the valve is threadedly coupled with transverse tube；From top to bottom, first, second, third, fourth,
The circle diameter where air bag on the inside of 5th and the 6th rotating ring is gradually reduced；The fixed cylinder, driver element, air bag and horizontal stroke
Pipe constitutes detachment means；
Wiper mechanism is provided with the lower section of the housing, the wiper mechanism includes support, collecting box, wash bowl, left secondary cylinder, spray
Head, water pump, water tank, right secondary cylinder, wheel shaft, bull wheel, steamboat, rotary unit and unloading unit, the support are hollow structure and solid
It is scheduled on pedestal, collecting box is movably set with the inner chamber of support；Base is provided with the top of support, in the upper of the base
The coarse cereals seed that side is provided with the wash bowl of hollow structure, drop guide falls in wash bowl；In the left side of wash bowl provided with hollow
Left secondary cylinder, be provided with water tank in left secondary cylinder, water tank is connected with water pump, and water pump is connected with main valve, main valve and some secondary valves
Door connection, is provided with shower nozzle in the right side wall of left secondary cylinder, water pipe is provided between auxiliary-valve and shower nozzle, in the left side wall of wash bowl
It is provided with the clean-out opening corresponding with shower nozzle；Right secondary cylinder is provided with the right side of wash bowl, wheel shaft is rotatablely installed in right secondary cylinder,
It is fixed with some bull wheels and steamboat on wheel shaft, the part of bull wheel and steamboat is clear through being placed in after the wheel bore on wash bowl right side wall
In washing cylinder, the rotary unit rotated in right secondary cylinder provided with live axle；Unloading unit is provided with the front side of wash bowl, unloading is single
Tray, the driving tray that member includes being slidably arranged on base enter wash bowl or the electric expansion bar removed from wash bowl,
The downcast hole being located at immediately below wash bowl is provided with base, the upper surface of tray is inclined plane, is provided with the rear side of wash bowl
Water in return pipe, inclined plane falls in return pipe after passing through the rear wall of wash bowl.
2. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, set in the bottom of the housing
There is drop guide, the inner chamber of drop guide is the bellmouth of upper big, lower small.
3. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, the fixed cylinder is by two
Arc plate docking it is columnar structured, rail groove is provided with the inwall of arc plate, first, second, third, fourth,
The outer wall of 5th and the 6th rotating ring is provided with some balls and ball is with respect to the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th
Rotating ring does 360 degree of rotations, and the fraction of ball is placed in rail groove.
4. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, the driver element includes turning
A dynamic countershaft in housing, three first gears being fixed in rotating shaft and second gear, it is fixed on housing
Interior fractionation motor, the 3rd gear for splitting motor output end is fixed on, the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th
Three first gears being respectively fixed with the outer wall of rotating ring in gear ring, left side rotating shaft are revolved with the first, the 3rd and the 5th respectively
Gear ring engagement in change, three first gears in the rotating shaft of right side respectively with the gear ring on the second, the 4th and the 6th rotating ring
Engagement, second gear engages cooperation with the 3rd gear；Provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker for accommodating gear ring on the inwall of arc plate, in arc plate
Provided with the avoidance hole for avoiding first gear.
5. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, first, second, third,
Annular groove is respectively equipped with the top of four, the 5th and the 6th rotating ring, valve is arranged in annular groove.
6. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, the rotary unit includes setting
Put the electric rotating machine in right secondary cylinder, the worm screw for being arranged on electric rotating machine output end and worm engaging and be fixed on wheel shaft
Worm gear.
7. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, bull wheel and steamboat are set in groups
Put, every group includes two bull wheels and two steamboats between two bull wheels, and bull wheel and steamboat are rubber parts.
8. coarse cereals seed according to claim 7 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, in bull wheel and the outer wall of steamboat
It is provided with the tire of annular.
9. coarse cereals seed according to claim 1 disassembles cleaning equipment integrating, it is characterized in that, the clean-out opening is above to divide into
Three couple put, provided with six shower nozzles on the right side wall of left secondary cylinder, the main valve is four-way valve, and the auxiliary-valve is threeway
Valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499031.XA CN107125791A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499031.XA CN107125791A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107125791A true CN107125791A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59737173
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710499031.XA Withdrawn CN107125791A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning equipment integrating |
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| CN (1) | CN107125791A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE723678C (en) * | 1939-11-19 | 1942-08-08 | Josef Grammelsberger | Device for wet peeling and pre-cleaning of grain kernels |
| FR2669193A2 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-05-22 | Egretier Jean Michel | Machine for separating harvested grapes from their stalks and grading them |
| US6547661B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2003-04-15 | Socma, Sarl | Machine for removing grapes from the bunch before making wine |
| CN101227840A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-07-23 | 奇基塔牌公司 | Method for separating banana clusters into separate bananas |
| JP2009160361A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Hideki Ueno | Corn grain separating method |
| KR20120045576A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-09 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method of separating individual grapes from a bunch of grapes, packaging and distributing the same |
| US20120255270A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-10-11 | Societe Occitane De Maintenance (Socma) | Huller device |
| CN207125296U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-23 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning integrated device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710499031.XA patent/CN107125791A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE723678C (en) * | 1939-11-19 | 1942-08-08 | Josef Grammelsberger | Device for wet peeling and pre-cleaning of grain kernels |
| FR2669193A2 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-05-22 | Egretier Jean Michel | Machine for separating harvested grapes from their stalks and grading them |
| US6547661B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2003-04-15 | Socma, Sarl | Machine for removing grapes from the bunch before making wine |
| CN101227840A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-07-23 | 奇基塔牌公司 | Method for separating banana clusters into separate bananas |
| JP2009160361A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Hideki Ueno | Corn grain separating method |
| US20120255270A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-10-11 | Societe Occitane De Maintenance (Socma) | Huller device |
| KR20120045576A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-09 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method of separating individual grapes from a bunch of grapes, packaging and distributing the same |
| CN207125296U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-23 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Coarse cereals seed disassembles cleaning integrated device |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |
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