CN107125466A - 增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料 - Google Patents

增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料 Download PDF

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CN107125466A
CN107125466A CN201710370322.9A CN201710370322A CN107125466A CN 107125466 A CN107125466 A CN 107125466A CN 201710370322 A CN201710370322 A CN 201710370322A CN 107125466 A CN107125466 A CN 107125466A
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parts
feed
wild boar
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房世平
胡丹
秦国鹏
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，属于野猪养殖领域。包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料D，本发明提供的增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，针对野猪在不同生育时期使用经过科学配比，合理搭配的饲料喂养，增强了野猪的免疫力、抗病能力和肉质品质，降低野猪生长过程中猪瘟、痢疾等各种疾病的发生，并加快野猪的生长速度，促进肥育，提高饲料的有效利用率和经济效益。

Description

增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料
技术领域
本发明属于野猪养殖领域，具体是增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料。
背景技术
野猪又称山猪，属于猪科猪属动物，世界上的野猪分为欧洲野猪和亚洲野猪，野猪肉具有瘦肉率高、野味浓厚、肉香味浓、脂肪含量低的特点，越来越受广大消费者的青睐，在市场上供不应求。野猪全身是宝，是营养滋补有效的保健食品，野猪蹄是妇女肌肤和缺奶汁的最佳食疗食品，并能降低和预防人的动脉硬化症；野猪皮可消除认得高度疲劳症和儿童发育不良症，其所含有17种氨基酸、亚油酸含量是家猪的2.5倍，含有的亚油酸是目前科学界认为位移的人体最需要和必需的脂肪酸，具有降低血脂，有利于动脉硬化所致的冠心病和脑血管硬化性疾病的防治，对人体肠道出血症也有明显的疗效。
野猪养殖已成为饲养行业中的热点选项，并列入国家科技部星火打算的推广项目，然而，野猪家养后，也存在许多问题，一是由于饲喂管理不科学，饲料配比不合理、不科学，并添加抗生素和激素等，同时，由于野猪的活动量少，导致其抗病能力下降，死亡率高且肉质品质下降。因此，市场上急需要研究一种即能增强野猪的抗病能力，又能保证其肉质品质且生长较快的野猪饲料。中国专利文件CN105104858A公开了一种肉用野猪发酵饲料的抗病中药添加剂，该发明在发酵饲料中添加桑叶、甘草、半边莲、鸡骨草、路路通、半枝莲用于增强野猪的抵抗力，但由于野猪本身喜生食和青绿饲料加配精料，发酵后的饲料中虽然添加了一些提高野猪抵抗力的中药材，但饲料本身不利于野猪的生长发育。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，通过针对野猪的不同生育时期使用不同的饲料喂养，提升野猪的抗病能力、肉质品质及生长速度。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案。
增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料D。
所述饲料A按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱20-25份、玉米35-40份、荞麦10-15份、细米糠20-25份、苜蓿5-8份、甘薯藤叶5-8份、马铃薯10-15份、胡萝卜4-6份、蚕蛹2-3份、骨肉粉4-6份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素1-2份、食盐0.5-1.0份、雷丸0.2-0.3份、厚朴0.5-0.7份、贯众0.5-0.8份、郁金0.3-0.5份、葛根0.1-0.2份、百合0.4-0.6份、黄芪0.8-1.5份、五味子0.2-0.4份、杜仲叶3-4份、紫河车0.3-0.5份、白头翁0.8-1.2份、金银花0.2-0.4份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料B按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱15-20份、玉米20-30份、糜子5-10份、稻谷5-10份、米糠25-30份、麸皮25-30份、苋菜10-15份、南瓜10-15份、红薯15-20份、白菜帮10-15份、胡萝卜5-10份、鱼粉2-3份、骨肉粉2-3份、槐叶粉2-3份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素2-3份、食盐0.8-1.2份、白术0.5-0.8份、厚朴0.3-0.5份、贯众0.4-0.6份、郁金0.3-0.5份、葛根0.1-0.2份、百合0.5-1.0份、黄芪1.0-1.5份、五味子0.3-0.5份、杜仲叶3.5-4.5份、紫河车0.3-0.5份、金银花0.3-0.5份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料C按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5-10份、玉米15-20份、豆粕10-15份、米糠30-40份、麸皮30-40份、青刈大麦20-25份、紫云英10-15份、马铃薯20-25份、南瓜10-15份、胡萝卜5-10份、桑叶15-18份、槐树叶10-15份、鱼粉3-4份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素2.5-3.5份、食盐0.8-1.3份、牡丹皮0.2-0.4份、白芍0.6-0.8份、枸杞1.0-1.5份、白术0.5-0.8份、贯众0.3-0.5份、郁金0.4-0.6份、百合0.8-1.5份、黄芪1.2-1.6份、五味子0.2-0.4份、杜仲叶4-5份、紫河车0.2-0.4份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料D按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5-8份、玉米10-15份、豆粕15-18份、米糠35-45份、麸皮35-45份、苜蓿30-40份、马铃薯20-30份、红薯20-25份、胡萝卜8-12份、槐树叶10-15份、鱼粉4-6份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素3-4份、食盐0.8-1.2份、牡丹皮0.2-0.4份、白芍0.6-0.8份、枸杞1.2-1.5份、白术0.6-0.8份、贯众0.4-0.6份、郁金0.5-0.7份、葛根0.2-0.3份、百合1.0-1.5份、黄芪1.2-1.7份、五味子0.1-0.2份、杜仲叶4-5份、紫河车0.2-0.3份、女贞子0.1-0.2份。
所述饲料A在野猪20-60日龄使用，饲料B在野猪61-120日龄使用，饲料C在野猪121-210日龄使用，饲料D在210日龄以上使用。
本发明的有益技术效果：本发明提供的增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，针对野猪在不同生育时期使用经过科学配比，合理搭配的饲料喂养，增强了野猪的免疫力、抗病能力和肉质品质，降低野猪生长过程中猪瘟、痢疾等各种疾病的发生，并加快野猪的生长速度，促进肥育，提高饲料的有效利用率和经济效益。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例进一步对本发明的技术方案作详细的阐述，但不都成对本发明的范围性限制。
实施例1
增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料D。
所述饲料A按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱20份、玉米35份、荞麦10份、细米糠20份、苜蓿5份、甘薯藤叶5份、马铃薯10份、胡萝卜4份、蚕蛹2份、骨肉粉4份、酵母1份、复合维生素1份、食盐0.5份、雷丸0.2份、厚朴0.5份、贯众0.5份、郁金0.3份、葛根0.1份、百合0.4份、黄芪0.8份、五味子0.2份、杜仲叶3份、紫河车0.3份、白头翁0.8份、金银花0.2份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料B按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱15份、玉米20份、糜子5份、稻谷5份、米糠25份、麸皮25份、苋菜10份、南瓜10份、红薯15份、白菜帮10份、胡萝卜5份、鱼粉2份、骨肉粉2份、槐叶粉2份、酵母1份、复合维生素2份、食盐0.8份、白术0.5份、厚朴0.3份、贯众0.4份、郁金0.3份、葛根0.1份、百合0.5份、黄芪1.0份、五味子0.3份、杜仲叶3.5份、紫河车0.3份、金银花0.3份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料C按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5份、玉米15份、豆粕10份、米糠30份、麸皮30份、青刈大麦20份、紫云英10份、马铃薯20份、南瓜10份、胡萝卜5份、桑叶15份、槐树叶10份、鱼粉3份、酵母1份、复合维生素2.5份、食盐0.8份、牡丹皮0.2份、白芍0.6份、枸杞1.0份、白术0.5份、贯众0.3份、郁金0.4份、百合0.8份、黄芪1.2份、五味子0.2份、杜仲叶4份、紫河车0.2份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料D按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5份、玉米10份、豆粕15份、米糠35份、麸皮35份、苜蓿30份、马铃薯20份、红薯20份、胡萝卜8份、槐树叶10份、鱼粉4份、酵母1份、复合维生素3份、食盐0.8份、牡丹皮0.2份、白芍0.6份、枸杞1.2份、白术0.6份、贯众0.4份、郁金0.5份、葛根0.2份、百合1.0份、黄芪1.2份、五味子0.1份、杜仲叶4份、紫河车0.2份、女贞子0.1份；
饲料A在野猪20-60日龄使用，饲料B在野猪61-120日龄使用，饲料C在野猪121-210日龄使用，饲料D在210日龄以上使用。
实施例2
增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料。
所述饲料A按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱25份、玉米40份、荞麦15份、细米糠25份、苜蓿8份、甘薯藤叶8份、马铃薯15份、胡萝卜6份、蚕蛹3份、骨肉粉6份、酵母2份、复合维生素2份、食盐1.0份、雷丸0.3份、厚朴0.7份、贯众0.8份、郁金0.5份、葛根0.2份、百合0.6份、黄芪1.5份、五味子0.4份、杜仲叶4份、紫河车0.5份、白头翁1.2份、金银花0.4份、女贞子0.2份；
所述饲料B按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱20份、玉米30份、糜子10份、稻谷10份、米糠30份、麸皮30份、苋菜15份、南瓜15份、红薯20份、白菜帮15份、胡萝卜10份、鱼粉3份、骨肉粉3份、槐叶粉3份、酵母2份、复合维生素3份、食盐1.2份、白术0.8份、厚朴0.5份、贯众0.6份、郁金0.5份、葛根0.2份、百合1.0份、黄芪1.5份、五味子0.5份、杜仲叶4.5份、紫河车0.5份、金银花0.5份、女贞子0.2份；
所述饲料C按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱10份、玉米20份、豆粕15份、米糠40份、麸皮40份、青刈大麦25份、紫云英15份、马铃薯25份、南瓜15份、胡萝卜10份、桑叶18份、槐树叶15份、鱼粉4份、酵母2份、复合维生素3.5份、食盐1.3份、牡丹皮0.4份、白芍0.8份、枸杞1.5份、白术0.8份、贯众0.5份、郁金0.6份、百合1.5份、黄芪1.6份、五味子0.4份、杜仲叶5份、紫河车0.4份、女贞子0.2份；
所述饲料D按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱8份、玉米15份、豆粕18份、米糠45份、麸皮45份、苜蓿40份、马铃薯30份、红薯25份、胡萝卜12份、槐树叶15份、鱼粉6份、酵母2份、复合维生素4份、食盐1.2份、牡丹皮0.4份、白芍0.8份、枸杞1.5份、白术0.8份、贯众0.6份、郁金0.7份、葛根0.3份、百合1.5份、黄芪1.7份、五味子0.2份、杜仲叶5份、紫河车0.3份、女贞子0.2份；
饲料A在野猪20-60日龄使用，饲料B在野猪61-120日龄使用，饲料C在野猪121-210日龄使用，饲料D在210日龄以上使用。
实施例3
增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料D。
所述饲料A按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱22份、玉米37份、荞麦12份、细米糠22份、苜蓿6份、甘薯藤叶6份、马铃薯12份、胡萝卜5份、蚕蛹2.5份、骨肉粉5份、酵母1.5份、复合维生素1.5份、食盐0.8份、雷丸0.2份、厚朴0.6份、贯众0.6份、郁金0.4份、葛根0.1份、百合0.5份、黄芪1.2份、五味子0.3份、杜仲叶3.5份、紫河车0.4份、白头翁1.0份、金银花0.3份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料B按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱17份、玉米25份、糜子7份、稻谷7份、米糠27份、麸皮27份、苋菜12份、南瓜12份、红薯17份、白菜帮12份、胡萝卜8份、鱼粉2.5份、骨肉粉2.5份、槐叶粉2.5份、酵母1.5份、复合维生素2.5份、食盐1.0份、白术0.6份、厚朴0.4份、贯众0.5份、郁金0.4份、葛根0.1份、百合0.7份、黄芪1.2份、五味子0.4份、杜仲叶4份、紫河车0.4份、金银花0.4份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料C按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱8份、玉米17份、豆粕12份、米糠35份、麸皮35份、青刈大麦22份、紫云英12份、马铃薯22份、南瓜12份、胡萝卜8份、桑叶16份、槐树叶12份、鱼粉3.5份、酵母1.5份、复合维生素3份、食盐1.0份、牡丹皮0.3份、白芍0.7份、枸杞1.2份、白术0.6份、贯众0.4份、郁金0.5份、百合1.2份、黄芪1.4份、五味子0.3份、杜仲叶4.5份、紫河车0.3份、女贞子0.1份；
所述饲料D按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱6份、玉米12份、豆粕16份、米糠40份、麸皮40份、苜蓿35份、马铃薯25份、红薯22份、胡萝卜10份、槐树叶12份、鱼粉5份、酵母1.5份、复合维生素3.5份、食盐1.0份、牡丹皮0.3份、白芍0.7份、枸杞1.3份、白术0.7份、贯众0.5份、郁金0.6份、葛根0.2份、百合1.2份、黄芪1.5份、五味子0.1份、杜仲叶4.5份、紫河车0.2份、女贞子0.1份；
饲料A在野猪20-60日龄使用，饲料B在野猪61-120日龄使用，饲料C在野猪121-210日龄使用，饲料D在210日龄以上使用。
为了证明本发明增强野猪抗病能力的饲料实际效果，采用本发明实施例3的配方对20日龄后的100头野猪喂养作为实验组，采用普通野猪饲料对20日龄后的100头野猪喂养作为对照组，其他条件按常规管理，自由饮水，供试猪在实验开始和实验结束分别空腹称体重，实验时间300天，实验期间观察野猪疾病的发生率。
由表1可以看出，实验组的平均增重明显高于对照组，实验组无疾病发生，对照组疾病发生率为9％。
表1不同饲料对野猪的影响

Claims (2)

1.增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，其特征在于，包括饲料A、饲料B、饲料C和饲料D；
所述饲料A按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱20-25份、玉米35-40份、荞麦10-15份、细米糠20-25份、苜蓿5-8份、甘薯藤叶5-8份、马铃薯10-15份、胡萝卜4-6份、蚕蛹2-3份、骨肉粉4-6份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素1-2份、食盐0.5-1.0份、雷丸0.2-0.3份、厚朴0.5-0.7份、贯众0.5-0.8份、郁金0.3-0.5份、葛根0.1-0.2份、百合0.4-0.6份、黄芪0.8-1.5份、五味子0.2-0.4份、杜仲叶3-4份、紫河车0.3-0.5份、白头翁0.8-1.2份、金银花0.2-0.4份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料B按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱15-20份、玉米20-30份、糜子5-10份、稻谷5-10份、米糠25-30份、麸皮25-30份、苋菜10-15份、南瓜10-15份、红薯15-20份、白菜帮10-15份、胡萝卜5-10份、鱼粉2-3份、骨肉粉2-3份、槐叶粉2-3份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素2-3份、食盐0.8-1.2份、白术0.5-0.8份、厚朴0.3-0.5份、贯众0.4-0.6份、郁金0.3-0.5份、葛根0.1-0.2份、百合0.5-1.0份、黄芪1.0-1.5份、五味子0.3-0.5份、杜仲叶3.5-4.5份、紫河车0.3-0.5份、金银花0.3-0.5份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料C按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5-10份、玉米15-20份、豆粕10-15份、米糠30-40份、麸皮30-40份、青刈大麦20-25份、紫云英10-15份、马铃薯20-25份、南瓜10-15份、胡萝卜5-10份、桑叶15-18份、槐树叶10-15份、鱼粉3-4份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素2.5-3.5份、食盐0.8-1.3份、牡丹皮0.2-0.4份、白芍0.6-0.8份、枸杞1.0-1.5份、白术0.5-0.8份、贯众0.3-0.5份、郁金0.4-0.6份、百合0.8-1.5份、黄芪1.2-1.6份、五味子0.2-0.4份、杜仲叶4-5份、紫河车0.2-0.4份、女贞子0.1-0.2份；
所述饲料D按以下重量份数的原料制备而成：甜高粱5-8份、玉米10-15份、豆粕15-18份、米糠35-45份、麸皮35-45份、苜蓿30-40份、马铃薯20-30份、红薯20-25份、胡萝卜8-12份、槐树叶10-15份、鱼粉4-6份、酵母1-2份、复合维生素3-4份、食盐0.8-1.2份、牡丹皮0.2-0.4份、白芍0.6-0.8份、枸杞1.2-1.5份、白术0.6-0.8份、贯众0.4-0.6份、郁金0.5-0.7份、葛根0.2-0.3份、百合1.0-1.5份、黄芪1.2-1.7份、五味子0.1-0.2份、杜仲叶4-5份、紫河车0.2-0.3份、女贞子0.1-0.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的增强野猪抗病能力的专用饲料，其特征在于，饲料A在野猪20-60日龄使用，饲料B在野猪61-120日龄使用，饲料C在野猪121-210日龄使用，饲料D在210日龄以上使用。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821747A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-23 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 一种生态放养野猪补饲饲料及其制备方法
CN114916498A (zh) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 广西凤山桂粤实业有限公司 一种土黑猪基因研究的杂交方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821747A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-23 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 一种生态放养野猪补饲饲料及其制备方法
CN114916498A (zh) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 广西凤山桂粤实业有限公司 一种土黑猪基因研究的杂交方法

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