CN107119658A - Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade - Google Patents

Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107119658A
CN107119658A CN201710504044.1A CN201710504044A CN107119658A CN 107119658 A CN107119658 A CN 107119658A CN 201710504044 A CN201710504044 A CN 201710504044A CN 107119658 A CN107119658 A CN 107119658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
wire
subgrade
settlement
deviational survey
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710504044.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阙云
龚方泽
孙涛
李艳龙
蔡松林
詹小军
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201710504044.1A priority Critical patent/CN107119658A/en
Publication of CN107119658A publication Critical patent/CN107119658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The horizontal deviational survey wire installation for combining settlement of subgrade is dug the present invention relates to a kind of fill out, including the wire-passing tube and the horizontal inclinometer pipe of laterally setting laterally set, horizontal inclinometer is provided with the horizontal inclinometer pipe, one end of the horizontal inclinometer is connected with pull rope, the other end of the horizontal inclinometer is connected with wire, the pull rope is passed after horizontal inclinometer pipe, wire-passing tube to pull rope folding and unfolding end, the wire is passed after horizontal inclinometer pipe to wire folding and unfolding end, and the pull rope folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end are close to each other and positioned at the same side;The invention further relates to a kind of construction method for filling out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging combination settlement of subgrade.Structure design of the present invention is simple, rationally, fast accurately can be monitored to filling out to dig with reference to subgrade settlement, the simple, convenient quick, degree of accuracy height, low testing cost, convenient construction and monitoring is ageing good.

Description

Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade
Technical field
The horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade are dug the present invention relates to a kind of fill out.
Background technology
Current China road construction accelerated development, road foundation fills the factors such as soil property is bad, Construction control is inadequate and caused Settlement of subgrade is serious, so that the disease such as cause road surface to be ftractureed on a large scale.Thus, settlement of subgrade monitoring seems outstanding To be important, if it is possible to the test settlement of subgrade of accurate quick, and carry out construction protection and remedy, can greatly reduce The generation of road disease.
Domestic most generally to use theoretical formula method method, Finite Element and on the spot three kinds of monitoring method show that roadbed sinks Depreciation, wherein monitoring method is most accurate mode on the spot.Monitoring method mainly includes heavy board-descending method and horizontal inclinometer method on the spot, this Two methods can accurately measure settlement of subgrade.But heavy board-descending method needs to lay multiple sedimentation plates, and need Settlement measurement is carried out by way of diversion on schedule, is inconvenient, horizontal inclinometer method, which is not suitable for filling out digging, combines subgrade settlement Monitoring.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and fill out digging combination roadbed inequality The horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method of even sedimentation, not only reasonable in design, and efficiently convenient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of fill out digs combination settlement of subgrade In horizontal deviational survey wire installation, including the wire-passing tube laterally set and the horizontal inclinometer pipe of laterally setting, the horizontal inclinometer pipe Horizontal inclinometer is provided with, one end of the horizontal inclinometer is connected with pull rope, the other end connection of the horizontal inclinometer There is wire, the pull rope is passed to pull rope folding and unfolding end after horizontal inclinometer pipe, wire-passing tube, and the wire passes horizontal inclinometer pipe Afterwards to wire folding and unfolding end, the pull rope folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end are close to each other and positioned at the same side.
It is preferred that, the pulley assembly for turning to pull rope, institute are provided between the wire-passing tube and horizontal inclinometer pipe Pulley assembly is stated away from pull rope folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end, the pulley assembly includes first pulley and second pulley, institute State first pulley to set through the first support frame at the pull rope lead-in wire terminal of wire-passing tube, the second pulley is set through the second support frame At the pull rope leading-out terminal of horizontal inclinometer pipe.
It is preferred that, first support frame includes the first bearing and some first support bars, some described first Stay is radial centered on wire-passing tube to be spaced apart, and some first support bars are arranged on the first bearing and wire-passing tube Between and both are linked together;Second support frame includes the second bearing and some second support bars, some institutes State that the second support bar is radial centered on horizontal inclinometer pipe to be spaced apart, some second support bars are arranged on second Linked together between bearing and horizontal inclinometer pipe and by both.
It is preferred that, it is provided with protective cover at the pulley assembly.
It is preferred that, the line crossing bracket passed through to pull rope is provided with the wire-passing tube, the middle part of the line crossing bracket is set There is cable-through hole.
It is preferred that, the line crossing bracket through connect frame series connection crosses line monomer comprising multiple, and the line monomer crossed includes outer branch Pushing out ring, inside support ring and some support bars, some support bars are radial centered on cable-through hole to be spaced apart, Some support bars are arranged between outer support ring and inside support ring and both link together.
It is preferred that, the pull rope uses steel strand wires.
It is a kind of to fill out the construction method for digging the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for combining settlement of subgrade including above-mentioned any one The horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade is filled out described in, is comprised the steps of:
Step S1:First mounting hole is got out at original cut slope;
Step S2:One end that the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for filling out digging combination settlement of subgrade is provided with into steering assembly is put into In mounting hole, recycle cement mortar perfusion mounting hole and fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation it Between space, after cement mortar initial set after will fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation exposed one end Protection, and carry out roadbed filling;
Step S3:When roadbed filling is highly higher than the horizontal deviational survey wire installation absolute altitude for digging combination settlement of subgrade is filled out, It is lower again to dig filling roadbed, installation groove is excavated out, the level that installation groove absolute altitude combines settlement of subgrade with filling out digging is surveyed Oblique wire installation absolute altitude is consistent, by wire-passing tube and horizontal inclinometer pipe along the length direction spreading for installing groove, until mistake The outermost end of spool and horizontal inclinometer pipe stretches out the outside of roadbed filling side slope;
Step S4:Groove will be installed to be backfilled with fine sand, to original ground absolute altitude, tamped, proceeded using frog hammer It is backfilling and compacted, while the horizontal deviational survey wire installation progress differential settlement prison for combining settlement of subgrade can be dug using filling out Survey.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Structure design of the present invention is simple, reasonable, can be fast Prompt to be accurately monitored to filling out to dig with reference to subgrade settlement, the simple, convenient quick, degree of accuracy is high, testing cost is low, construction It is convenient and monitor it is ageing good.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of line crossing bracket of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is use state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- wire-passing tubes, the horizontal inclinometer pipes of 2-, 3- horizontal inclinometers, 4- pull ropes, 5- wires, 6- pulley assemblies, 601- first pulleys, 602- second pulleys, the support frames of 603- first, the support frames of 604- second, 7- protective covers, 8- line crossing brackets, 801- connection frames, 802- crosses line monomer, a- pull rope folding and unfoldings end, b- wire folding and unfoldings end, the original cut slopes of c-, d- embankments road Base, e- fine sands.
Embodiment
For the features described above and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make detailed Carefully it is described as follows.
It is a kind of to fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, including horizontal setting as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4 Wire-passing tube 1 and the horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 laterally set, be provided with horizontal inclinometer 3, the level in the horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 One end of inclinometer 3 is connected with pull rope 4, and the other end of the horizontal inclinometer 3 is connected with wire 5, and the pull rope 4 is passed To pull rope folding and unfolding end after horizontal inclinometer pipe 2, wire-passing tube 1, the wire 5 is passed after horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 to wire folding and unfolding end, institute State pull rope folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end close to each other and positioned at the same side;The horizontal inclinometer 3 uses existing level Inclinometer;It is preferred that, the wire-passing tube 1 sets the top of horizontal inclinometer pipe 2, and the wire-passing tube 1 is located at horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 On same vertical guide, as shown in Figure 2;Certain wire-passing tube 1 can also set the front or behind of horizontal inclinometer pipe 2, and institute State wire-passing tube 1 with horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 to be located in same level, depending on actual conditions, but be not limited to this;It is described to cross line Banded together securely through steel wire or iron wire between pipe 1 and horizontal inclinometer pipe 2, or the wire-passing tube 1 and horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 it Between be strongly adhered to together through adhesive, but be not limited to this.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with to turn to pull rope 4 between the wire-passing tube 1 and horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 Pulley assembly 6, the pulley assembly 6 is away from pull rope folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end, and the pulley assembly 6 is slided comprising first Wheel 601 and second pulley 602, the first pulley 601 are set through the first support frame 603 at the pull rope lead-in wire terminal of wire-passing tube 1, The second pulley 602 is arranged on through the second support frame 604 at the pull rope leading-out terminal of horizontal inclinometer pipe 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, first support frame 603 includes the first bearing and some first support bars, some First support bar described in root is radial centered on wire-passing tube 1 to be spaced apart, and some first support bars are arranged on Linked together between one bearing and wire-passing tube 1 and by both;Second support frame 604 includes the second bearing and some the Two support bars, some second support bars are radial centered on horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 to be spaced apart, some described Two support bars are arranged between the second bearing and horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 and both link together.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with protective cover 7 at the pulley assembly 6, it is to avoid the pulley assembly 6 is damaged.
In embodiments of the present invention, the line crossing bracket 8 passed through to pull rope 4 is provided with the wire-passing tube 1, it is described to cross line The middle part of frame 8 is provided with cable-through hole;It is preferred that, the cable-through hole is placed in the center of line crossing bracket 8, and the cable-through hole is with crossing line Pipe 1 is set with center line, and the first pulley 601 is set with wire-passing tube 1 with center line, and the second pulley 602 is surveyed with level Inclined tube 2 is set with center line, and the first pulley 601 is located on same vertical guide with second pulley 602, the pulley assembly 6 Setting with line crossing bracket 8 is in order to reduce the frictional force of pull rope 4, wire 5 during traveling so that run more smoothly.
In embodiments of the present invention, the line crossing bracket 8 includes multiple line monomers 802 excessively through connecting the series connection of frame 801, described Cross line monomer 802 and include outer support ring, inside support ring and some support bars, some support bars are using cable-through hole in The heart is radial to be spaced apart, and some support bars are arranged between outer support ring and inside support ring and are connected to both Together.
In embodiments of the present invention, the pull rope 4 uses steel strand wires, to prevent it from meeting aqueous corrosion, in the outer of steel strand wires Antirusting paint is smeared in side, and steel strand wires length is more than twice of horizontal inclinometer pipe 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is a kind of to fill out the construction party for digging the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for combining settlement of subgrade Method, including the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade is filled out described in above-mentioned any one, include following step Suddenly:
Step S1:First mounting hole is got out at original cut slope;
Step S2:One end that the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for filling out digging combination settlement of subgrade is provided with into steering assembly is put into In mounting hole, recycle cement mortar perfusion mounting hole and fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation it Between space, after cement mortar initial set after will fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation exposed one end Protection, and carry out roadbed filling;
Step S3:When roadbed filling is highly higher than the horizontal deviational survey wire installation absolute altitude for digging combination settlement of subgrade is filled out, It is lower again to dig filling roadbed, installation groove is excavated out, the level that installation groove absolute altitude combines settlement of subgrade with filling out digging is surveyed Oblique wire installation absolute altitude is consistent, the length direction spreading by wire-passing tube 1 and horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 along installation groove, i.e., Spool 1 utilizes sleeve pipe to increase length with horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 along the length direction for installing groove, until wire-passing tube 1 is surveyed with level The outermost end of inclined tube 2 stretches out the outside of roadbed filling side slope;
Step S4:Groove will be installed to be backfilled with fine sand, to original ground absolute altitude, tamped, proceeded using frog hammer It is backfilling and compacted, while the horizontal deviational survey wire installation progress differential settlement prison for combining settlement of subgrade can be dug using filling out Survey.
In embodiments of the present invention, the pull rope folding and unfolding end is arranged at wire folding and unfolding end fills out digging combination roadbed inequality Exposed one end of the horizontal deviational survey wire installation of even sedimentation;In use, staff unclamps the wire, at pull rope folding and unfolding end Pulling traction rope 4, so that drive the horizontal inclinometer 3 to be moved along horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 to close to the direction of pulley assembly 6, work Make personnel to unclamp the pull rope 4, wire 5 is pulled at wire folding and unfolding end, so as to drive the horizontal inclinometer 3 to survey along level Inclined tube 2 is moved to away from the direction of pulley assembly 6, so as to realize length direction of the horizontal inclinometer 3 along horizontal inclinometer pipe 2 Move back and forth, so as to carry out differential settlement monitoring.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are each under the enlightenment of the present invention The horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade are dug in filling out for the form of kind.It is all special according to the present patent application The equivalent changes and modifications that sharp scope is done, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that:Including what is laterally set Horizontal inclinometer, the horizontal inclinometer are provided with wire-passing tube and the horizontal inclinometer pipe laterally set, the horizontal inclinometer pipe One end be connected with pull rope, the other end of the horizontal inclinometer is connected with wire, the pull rope pass horizontal inclinometer pipe, To pull rope folding and unfolding end after wire-passing tube, the wire is passed after horizontal inclinometer pipe to wire folding and unfolding end, the pull rope folding and unfolding end It is close to each other and positioned at the same side with wire folding and unfolding end.
2. according to claim 1 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: The pulley assembly for turning to pull rope is provided between the wire-passing tube and horizontal inclinometer pipe, the pulley assembly is remote to be led Messenger folding and unfolding end and wire folding and unfolding end, the pulley assembly include first pulley and second pulley, and the first pulley is through first Support frame is set at the pull rope lead-in wire terminal of wire-passing tube, and the second pulley is arranged on leading for horizontal inclinometer pipe through the second support frame At messenger leading-out terminal.
3. according to claim 2 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: First support frame includes the first bearing and some first support bars, and some first support bars are using wire-passing tube in The heart is radial to be spaced apart, and some first support bars are arranged between the first bearing and wire-passing tube and connect both Together;Second support frame includes the second bearing and some second support bars, and some second support bars are with water Radial centered on flat inclinometer pipe to be spaced apart, some second support bars are arranged on the second bearing and horizontal inclinometer pipe Between and both are linked together.
4. according to claim 1 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: Protective cover is provided with the pulley assembly.
5. according to claim 1 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: It is provided with the wire-passing tube in the middle part of the line crossing bracket passed through to pull rope, the line crossing bracket and is provided with cable-through hole.
6. according to claim 5 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: The line crossing bracket through connect frame series connection crosses line monomer comprising multiple, it is described cross line monomer comprising outer support ring, inside support ring with And some support bars, some support bars are radial centered on cable-through hole to be spaced apart, some supports Bar is arranged between outer support ring and inside support ring and both links together.
7. according to claim 1 fill out the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that: The pull rope uses steel strand wires.
8. a kind of fill out the construction method for digging the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for combining settlement of subgrade, it is characterised in that including The horizontal deviational survey wire installation for digging and combining settlement of subgrade is filled out as described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one, comprising following Step:
Step S1:First mounting hole is got out at original cut slope;
Step S2:One end that the horizontal deviational survey wire installation for filling out digging combination settlement of subgrade is provided with into steering assembly is put into In mounting hole, recycle cement mortar perfusion mounting hole and fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation it Between space, after cement mortar initial set after will fill out dig combine settlement of subgrade horizontal deviational survey wire installation exposed one end Protection, and carry out roadbed filling;
Step S3:When roadbed filling is highly higher than the horizontal deviational survey wire installation absolute altitude for digging combination settlement of subgrade is filled out, It is lower again to dig filling roadbed, installation groove is excavated out, the level that installation groove absolute altitude combines settlement of subgrade with filling out digging is surveyed Oblique wire installation absolute altitude is consistent, by wire-passing tube and horizontal inclinometer pipe along the length direction spreading for installing groove, until mistake The outermost end of spool and horizontal inclinometer pipe stretches out the outside of roadbed filling side slope;
Step S4:Groove will be installed to be backfilled with fine sand, to original ground absolute altitude, tamped, proceeded using frog hammer It is backfilling and compacted, while the horizontal deviational survey wire installation progress differential settlement prison for combining settlement of subgrade can be dug using filling out Survey.
CN201710504044.1A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade Pending CN107119658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710504044.1A CN107119658A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710504044.1A CN107119658A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Fill out and dig the horizontal deviational survey wire installation and construction method that combine settlement of subgrade

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110093910A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 华中科技大学 A kind of magnet ring type delaminating deposition test device and test method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005331242A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Taisei Corp Settlement measuring method for road surfaces
CN102519427A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 石家庄铁道大学 Method for observing settlement of full section of widened roadbed
US20130283924A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Quest Integrated, Inc. Rolling weight deflectometer
CN203337138U (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-11 洛阳理工学院 Traction auxiliary device of horizontal inclinometer
CN203502017U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 中国有色金属长沙勘察设计研究院有限公司 Full-automatic sliding type inclinometry system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005331242A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Taisei Corp Settlement measuring method for road surfaces
CN102519427A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 石家庄铁道大学 Method for observing settlement of full section of widened roadbed
US20130283924A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Quest Integrated, Inc. Rolling weight deflectometer
CN203337138U (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-11 洛阳理工学院 Traction auxiliary device of horizontal inclinometer
CN203502017U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 中国有色金属长沙勘察设计研究院有限公司 Full-automatic sliding type inclinometry system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110093910A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 华中科技大学 A kind of magnet ring type delaminating deposition test device and test method
CN110093910B (en) * 2019-05-30 2024-05-24 华中科技大学 Magnetic ring type layered settlement testing device and testing method

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