CN107117106B - Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle - Google Patents
Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107117106B CN107117106B CN201710257105.9A CN201710257105A CN107117106B CN 107117106 B CN107117106 B CN 107117106B CN 201710257105 A CN201710257105 A CN 201710257105A CN 107117106 B CN107117106 B CN 107117106B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guard rail
- lower guard
- rail
- upright post
- boarding platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R3/00—Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
- B60R3/007—Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable
Abstract
A pull-out boarding platform for a vehicle in combination with a side guard rail, the vehicle including a pair of chassis girders, the pull-out boarding platform in combination with the side guard rail comprising: the lower part of one end of the left guide rail of the boarding platform is provided with a left upright post; the lower part of one end of the right guide rail of the boarding platform is provided with a right upright post; the left end of the upper guard rail is fixed with the upper part of one end of the left guide rail of the boarding platform, and the right end of the upper guard rail is fixed with the upper part of one end of the right guide rail of the boarding platform; the left end of the lower protective guard is connected with the left end of the upper protective guard, the rear side of the left end of the lower protective guard is hinged with the lower end of the left upright post, the right end of the lower protective guard is connected with the right end of the upper protective guard, and the rear side of the right end of the lower protective guard is hinged with the lower end of the right upright post; a left upright column locking mechanism is respectively arranged at the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the left frame cross beam; a right upright locking mechanism arranged at the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the right frame cross beam; a lower guard rail left locking mechanism arranged on the left upright post; and the lower guard rail right locking mechanism is arranged on the right upright post. The safety during driving is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and particularly relates to a draw-out type boarding platform combined with a side protective guard for a vehicle.
Background
The above-mentioned vehicles mainly refer to special vehicles such as rescue vehicles for armed police, police and fire fighting vehicles for fire department, etc. Small generators for rescue purposes, air compressors, lighting, motor-driven hydraulic pumps, break-in devices (such as jacks, hydraulic shears), climbing devices, medical emergency devices, fire-fighting devices, food and even personal protective equipment, etc., are often fitted on such vehicles. Since the chassis of such a vehicle is large from the ground, usually up to about one meter, it is laborious for a rescuer to stand on the ground to take or store equipment in the equipment compartment after opening the compartment doors corresponding to the two sides of the equipment compartment.
Providing a step on a vehicle of the aforementioned type facilitates the taking and placing of equipment by rescuers to some extent, and technical information on the step can be found in published chinese patent documents such as CN200973933Y (step structure of fire engine), CN101214801A (linked step structure), CB101480936B (movable step structure of fire engine), CN101480935B (movable step structure of fire engine), CN102935827B (rotary step structure of fire engine), CN105480155A (rotary step structure linked to a passenger room door of fire engine), CN101487374B (foldable boarding ladder), and CN203808816U (telescopic boarding ladder), and so on.
One of the disadvantages of the pedal structure disclosed in the above patent is that, because it is installed at a specific position, it cannot extend to one side or two side areas of the length direction of the equipment compartment, and there is a great inconvenience factor for taking and placing the equipment, for example, when taking and placing the corresponding equipment to the equipment compartment in an area far away from the pedal, it is often impossible to ascend with the aid of the pedal; secondly, because there is no structural relevance between the foot rest and the side guard rail of the vehicle, and the foot rest is usually installed at a position avoiding the side guard rail, on one hand, the installation position of the foot rest is critical, on the other hand, the function is monotonous, and on the other hand, the resource saving is not facilitated.
As is known in the art, in consideration of road conditions, particularly pedestrians and the safety of vehicles, the bottom of the guard rail of the special vehicle in the length direction is relatively close to the ground, i.e., the distance between the guard rail and the ground is relatively small, but the guard rail cannot provide force for a rescuer to take and place the equipment in the equipment compartment, i.e., the guard rail does not have the function of ascending the height of the rescuer. Therefore, if reasonable improvement is made to make the side guard rail have both protection and ascending functions, it is an extremely good choice.
The publication No. CN201784562U recommends a "roll over guard rail for special vehicles", which solves the problem of lifting and lowering of the side guard rail, and when lowered, can prevent foreign objects from entering the bottom of the vehicle to ensure safety, and when raised, can satisfy the adaptability to road undulations (see paragraphs 0006 and 0012 to 0013 of the specification of the patent in particular). The granted publication No. CN2017845460U provides a "sliding guard rail for special vehicles", which has the effect of heteroworking with the aforementioned CN201784562U, and specifically, see paragraphs 0006 and 0013 to 0014 of the specification of the patent. However, these two patents do not teach that the side guard rail has the function of a foot board to help a rescuer to get and put the equipment to the equipment compartment when ascending, and even when the applicant refers to the above-mentioned technical contents of the foot board patent, the patent does not teach a specific structure that the side guard rail has the function of a foot board.
In view of the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and beneficial iterative design, which eventually results in the technical solution described below, and has proved to be feasible by computer simulation and deduction tests under the security measures taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle extraction type boarding platform combined with side protective guards, which is beneficial to unfolding the side protective guards into a step state during rescue so as to embody the step function of rescuers for ascending the height to a device compartment to take devices, and is beneficial to folding the side protective guards and recovering the inherent functions of the side protective guards so as to ensure the safety during driving in a non-rescue state.
The task of the invention is completed in this way, a vehicle draw-out type boarding platform combined with a side protective guard comprises a pair of chassis girders which are parallel to each other in the length direction, a pair of frame longitudinal beams are respectively fixed on the upper parts of the pair of chassis girders in the length direction, a left frame cross beam abdicating hole is arranged at the left end of the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, a right frame cross beam abdicating hole is arranged at the right end of the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, a left frame cross beam is arranged and fixed at the position corresponding to the abdicating hole of the left frame cross beam, a right frame cross beam is arranged and fixed at the position corresponding to the abdicating hole of the right frame cross beam, the left frame cross beam and the right frame cross beam form a cross-shaped staggered relationship with the auxiliary frame longitudinal beams, and the front ends and the rear ends of the left frame cross beam and the right frame cross beam extend out of the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, the draw-out of the vehicle platform combined with the protective guard comprises: the left guide rails of the boarding platforms are arranged corresponding to the front end and the rear end of the left frame cross beam and are in sliding fit with one side of the left frame cross beam towards the right frame cross beam, and a left upright post is fixed on the lower part of one end, far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, of the left guide rail of the boarding platform in a state of being perpendicular to the left guide rail of the boarding platform; the left frame cross beam is arranged at the front end of the left frame cross beam and is matched with the right frame cross beam in a sliding way; the left end of the upper guard rail is fixed with the upper part of one end, away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, of the left guide rail of the boarding platform, while the right end of the upper guard rail is fixed with the upper part of one end, away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, of the right guide rail of the boarding platform; a lower guard rail, the left end of which is connected with the left end of the upper guard rail through a left connecting piece, and the rear side of the left end of which is hinged with the lower end of the left upright at a position corresponding to the left upright, the right end of which is connected with the right end of the upper guard rail through a right connecting piece, and the rear side of the right end of which is hinged with the lower end of the right upright at a position corresponding to the right upright; a left upright locking mechanism arranged at the lower part of the front end and the rear end of the left frame cross beam and used for locking or unlocking the left upright; a right pillar lock mechanism provided at each of lower portions of a front end and a rear end of the right frame cross member for locking or unlocking the right pillar; a lower guard rail left locking mechanism which is arranged on the left upright post and used for locking or unlocking the left end of the lower guard rail; and the lower guard rail right locking mechanism is arranged on the right upright post and used for locking or unlocking the right end of the lower guard rail, when the boarding platform left guide rail and the boarding platform right guide rail are simultaneously displaced towards the direction of the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam and are displaced to the degree corresponding to the left upright post and the right upright post locking mechanism, the left upright post is locked by the left upright post locking mechanism, the right upright post is locked by the right upright post locking mechanism, when the side lower guard rail is upwards overturned to the degree simultaneously attached to the left upright post and the right upright post, the left end of the lower guard rail is locked by the lower guard rail left locking mechanism, and the right end of the lower guard rail is locked by the lower guard rail right locking mechanism.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, at least one pair of boarding platform left guide rail rollers are rotatably provided at the front end and the rear end of the left frame beam and on the side facing the boarding platform left guide rail through a boarding platform left guide rail roller shaft, at least one pair of boarding platform right guide rail rollers are rotatably provided at the front end and the rear end of the right frame beam and on the side facing the boarding platform right guide rail through a boarding platform right guide rail roller shaft, the boarding platform left guide rail is in sliding fit with the boarding platform left guide rail rollers, and the boarding platform right guide rail is in sliding fit with the boarding platform right guide rail rollers.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a left guide rail groove of the boarding platform is formed in the length direction of one side of the left guide rail of the boarding platform, which faces the left frame cross beam, and the left guide rail groove of the boarding platform is in sliding fit with the left guide rail roller of the boarding platform; the length direction of one side of the right frame cross beam of the boarding platform right guide rail is provided with a boarding platform right guide rail groove which is in sliding fit with the boarding platform right guide rail idler wheel.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the left rail of the boarding platform has a cross-sectional shape of a letter "h", and the right rail of the boarding platform has a cross-sectional shape of a letter "h".
In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a left pillar lock hole is formed in the left pillar at a position corresponding to the left pillar lock mechanism, the left pillar lock mechanism locks or unlocks the left pillar at a position corresponding to the left pillar lock hole, the right pillar lock mechanism has the same structure as the left pillar lock mechanism, and the right pillar lock mechanism locks or unlocks the right pillar in the same manner as the left pillar lock mechanism locks or unlocks the left pillar.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the left pillar lock mechanism comprises a left pillar lock pin base, a left pillar lock pin and a left pillar lock pin spring, the left pillar lock pin base is fixed with the lower portion of the left frame rail, the left pillar lock pin is movably disposed on the left pillar lock pin base, the left pillar lock pin spring is sleeved on the left pillar lock pin at a position corresponding to the left pillar lock pin base cavity, and one end of the left pillar lock pin spring is supported on a spring seat formed on the left pillar lock pin, while the other end is supported on the cavity wall of the left pillar lock pin base cavity.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, an upper guard rail left connecting member hook is fixed to a left end surface of the upper guard rail, an upper guard rail right connecting member hook is fixed to a right end surface of the upper guard rail, a lower guard rail left connecting member hook is fixed to a left end surface of the lower guard rail, a lower guard rail right connecting member hook is fixed to a right end surface of the lower guard rail, the left connecting member is connected between the upper guard rail left connecting member hook and the lower guard rail left connecting member hook, and the right connecting member is connected between the upper guard rail right connecting member hook and the lower guard rail right connecting member hook.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the left and right connecting members are chains or wire ropes.
In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, a lower guard rail left hinge base is fixed to a left end of the lower guard rail facing one side of the left column and at a position corresponding to the left column, the lower guard rail left hinge base is hinged to a lower end of the left column by a left hinge pin shaft, a lower guard rail right hinge base is fixed to a right end of the lower guard rail facing one side of the right column and at a position corresponding to the right column, the lower guard rail right hinge base is hinged to a lower end of the right column by a right hinge pin shaft.
In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, a lower guard rail left locking hole is formed at a front side of a left end of the lower guard rail and at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail left locking mechanism, and a lower guard rail right locking hole is formed at the front side of the right end of the lower guard rail and at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking mechanism, the lower guard rail left locking mechanism comprises a lower guard rail left locking bolt seat, a lower guard rail left locking bolt and a lower guard rail left locking bolt spring, the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat is fixed on the upper part of one side, back to the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam, of the left upright post, the lower guard rail left locking bolt is arranged on the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat in a vertically moving mode, the lower guard rail left locking bolt spring is sleeved on the lower guard rail left locking bolt at the position corresponding to a lower guard rail left locking bolt seat cavity, one end of the lower guard rail left locking bolt spring is supported on a bolt spring seat formed on the lower guard rail left locking bolt, and the other end is supported on the cavity wall of the left locking bolt seat cavity of the lower guard rail, when the lower guard rail is turned upwards to the degree of simultaneously abutting against the left upright post and the right upright post, the lower guard rail left locking hole corresponds to the lower part of the lower guard rail left locking bolt and the lower guard rail left locking bolt is inserted into the lower guard rail left locking hole to lock the left end of the lower guard rail, the lower guard rail right locking mechanism has the same structure as the lower guard rail left locking mechanism and locks the right end of the lower guard rail at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking hole in the same manner as the lower guard rail left locking mechanism locks the left end of the lower guard rail.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the technical effects that: when the vehicle is in a rescue state and a rescuer takes rescue devices from the device compartment, the left upright post locking mechanism and the right upright post locking mechanism are respectively unlocked to the left upright post and the right upright post, the upper protective guard moves outwards by means of the boarding platform left guide rail and the boarding platform right guide rail, and the left locking mechanism and the right locking mechanism of the lower protective guard are simultaneously unlocked to respectively lock the left end and the right end of the lower protective guard, so that the upper protective guard and the lower protective guard are converted into an upper-lower gradient relation, the rescuer can take the rescue devices from the device compartment along with the lower protective guard and the upper protective guard, and after a rescue task is finished, the upper protective guard and the lower protective guard are folded and restored to the inherent functions of the side protective guard according to the opposite operation processes, so that the safety of the vehicle during driving is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a vehicle equipped with the structure shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the upper and lower guard rails of the structure shown in fig. 1 in a non-use state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the upper and lower guard rails of the structure shown in fig. 1 in a use state.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical spirit and the advantages of the present invention, the applicant below describes in detail by way of example, but the description of the example is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any equivalent changes made according to the present inventive concept, which are merely in form and not in material, should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention.
In the following description, all the concepts related to the directions or orientations of up, down, left, right, front and rear are in the position state shown in fig. 1, and thus, it should not be understood as a particular limitation to the technical solution provided by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a pair of chassis girders 1 that are parallel (i.e., "parallel") to each other in a length direction of a structural system of a vehicle is shown, sub-frame longitudinal beams 11 are preferably fixed to upper portions of the pair of chassis girders 1 in the length direction by welding, a left frame cross beam abdicating hole 111 is formed at a left end of the sub-frame longitudinal beam 11, a right frame cross beam abdicating hole 112 is formed at a right end of the sub-frame longitudinal beam 11, the left frame cross beam abdicating hole 111 and the right frame cross beam abdicating hole 112 are in a door shape, i.e., n-shape, a left frame cross beam 2 is inserted and fixed in a position corresponding to the left frame cross beam abdicating hole 111, a right frame cross beam 3 is inserted and fixed in a position corresponding to the right frame cross beam abdicating hole 112, the left frame cross beam 2 and the right frame cross beam 3 are in a crisscross-crossing relationship with the sub-frame longitudinal beams 11, and front and rear ends of the left frame cross beam 2 and the right frame cross beam 3 extend out of the sub-frame longitudinal beams 11.
The technical key points of the technical scheme provided by the invention are that the following components of a structural system of the extraction type boarding platform combined with the side guard rails are shown: a left upright post 41 is fixed on the lower part of one end of the left boarding platform guide rail 4, which is far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam 11, of the left frame cross beam 2 in a state of being perpendicular to the left boarding platform guide rail 4, preferably in a welding mode; a right upright post 51 is fixed on the lower part of one end of the right boarding platform guide rail 5 far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam 11 in a state of being vertical to the right boarding platform guide rail 5; an upper guard rail 6, the left end of the upper guard rail 6 is fixed with the upper part of one end of the left guide rail 4 of the boarding platform far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam 11, and the right end of the upper guard rail 6 is fixed with the upper part of one end of the right guide rail 5 of the boarding platform far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam 11; a lower guard rail 7, the left end of which 7 is connected to the left end of the upper guard rail 6 by a left connecting member 71, the rear side of the left end of the lower guard rail 7 is hinged to the lower end of the left upright 41 at a position corresponding to the left upright 41, the right end of the lower guard rail 7 is connected to the right end of the upper guard rail 6 by a right connecting member 72, and the rear side of the right end of the lower guard rail 7 is hinged to the lower end of the right upright 51 at a position corresponding to the right upright 51; a left pillar lock mechanism 8 provided at each of the front and rear lower portions of the left frame cross member 2 for locking and unlocking the left pillar 41; a right pillar lock mechanism 10 provided at each of the front and rear lower portions of the right frame cross member 3 for locking and unlocking the right pillar 51; a lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 provided on the left column 41 for locking or unlocking the left end of the lower guard rail 7; and a lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 provided on the right column 51 for locking or unlocking the right end of the lower guard rail 7.
When the boarding-platform left guide rail 4 and the boarding-platform right guide rail 5 are simultaneously displaced in the direction of the sub-frame longitudinal members 11 and are displaced to such an extent that the left upright 41 corresponds to the left upright locking mechanism 8 and the right upright 51 corresponds to the right upright locking mechanism 10, the left upright 41 is locked by the left upright locking mechanism 8, the right upright 51 is locked by the right upright locking mechanism 10, and when the side lower guard rail 7 is turned upward to such an extent that the side lower guard rail is simultaneously brought into contact with the left upright 41 and the right upright 51, the left end of the lower guard rail 7 is locked by the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 and the right end of the lower guard rail 7 is locked by the lower right locking mechanism 20.
Referring to fig. 2, in fig. 2, there is shown an equipment compartment 30 of the structure of the aforementioned vehicle fixed to the subframe longitudinal beam 11 and equipped with equipment compartment doors 301 on both sides, which in the present invention is referred to as a rescue vehicle. Furthermore, as can be seen from the above description of fig. 1 by the applicant in conjunction with common general knowledge: the upper and lower guard rails 6, 7 are provided at both the front and rear sides of the vehicle, and although only the upper and lower guard rails 6, 7 at the front side are shown in fig. 1, they do not confuse the understanding of those skilled in the art. The structure of the pull-out boarding platform combined with the side guard rails on the front side of the vehicle will be described in more detail. Fig. 2 also shows that a pull-out boarding platform combined with the side guard rails is also arranged at the tail part of the vehicle, namely, at the front side and the rear side of the right end of the position state shown in fig. 2.
Continuing with fig. 1, at least one pair of left track rollers 21 are rotatably provided at the front end and the rear end of the left frame beam 2 and at the side facing the left track 4 of the boarding platform through a left track roller shaft 211 of the boarding platform, a pair of right track rollers 31 are rotatably provided at the front end and the rear end of the right frame beam 3 and at the side facing the right track 5 of the boarding platform through a right track roller shaft 311 of the boarding platform, the left track 4 of the boarding platform is slidably fitted to the left track roller 21 of the boarding platform, and the right track 5 of the boarding platform is slidably fitted to the right track rollers 31 of the boarding platform. The applicant needs to emphasize that: if the left guide rail roller 21 and the right guide rail roller 31 of the boarding platform are added, the technical means should be regarded as equivalent technical means and still belong to the technical scope of the disclosure.
A boarding platform left guide rail groove 42 is formed in the length direction of one side (left side in the figure state) of the boarding platform left guide rail 4 facing the left frame cross beam 2, the boarding platform left guide rail groove 42 is in sliding fit with the boarding platform left guide rail roller 21, that is, the boarding platform left guide rail roller 21 and the boarding platform left guide rail groove 42 form a rolling pair; a right boarding platform guide groove 52 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side of the right boarding platform guide rail 5 facing the right frame cross member 3 (the right side in the illustrated state), and the right boarding platform guide groove 52 is slidably fitted to the right boarding platform guide roller 31, that is, the right boarding platform guide roller 31 and the right boarding platform guide groove 52 form a rolling pair.
In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the boarding platform left rail 4 is a letter-letter shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the boarding platform right rail 5 is a letter-letter shape, and specifically, the boarding platform left rail 4 and the boarding platform right rail 5 are made of channel steel.
Continuing with fig. 1, a left column locking hole 411 is formed in the left column 41 at a position corresponding to the left column locking mechanism 8, the left column locking mechanism 8 locks or unlocks the left column 41 at a position corresponding to the left column locking hole 411, since the structure of the right column locking mechanism 10 is the same as that of the left column locking mechanism 8, and the right column locking mechanism 10 locks or unlocks the right column 51 (the right column 51 is also formed with a right column locking hole equivalent to the left column locking hole 411) in the same manner as the left column locking mechanism 8 locks or unlocks the left column 41, the applicant does not describe the right column locking mechanism 10 in more detail below.
Referring to fig. 5 in conjunction with fig. 1, the left pillar lock mechanism 8 includes a left pillar lock pin base 81, a left pillar lock pin 82, and a left pillar lock pin spring 83, the left pillar lock pin base 81 is fixed to the lower portion of the left frame rail 2, the left pillar lock pin 82 is movably (leftwardly and rightwardly) provided on the left pillar lock pin base 81, the left pillar lock pin spring 83 is fitted over the left pillar lock pin 82 at a position corresponding to a left pillar lock pin base cavity 811 of the left pillar lock pin base 81, and one end (right end as shown) of the left pillar lock pin spring 83 is supported on a spring seat 821 formed on the left pillar lock pin 82, and the other end (left end as shown) is supported on a cavity wall of the left pillar lock pin base cavity 811.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, an upper guard rail left link hanger 61 is fixed on and to the front of the left end surface of the upper guard rail 6, an upper guard rail right link hanger 62 is fixed on and to the front of the right end surface of the upper guard rail 6, a lower guard rail left link hanger 73 is fixed on and to the front of the left end surface of the lower guard rail 7, a lower guard rail right link hanger 74 is fixed on and to the front of the right end surface of the lower guard rail 7, the left link 71 is connected between the upper guard rail left link hanger 61 and the lower guard rail left link hanger 73, and the right link 72 is connected between the upper guard rail right link hanger 62 and the lower guard rail right link hanger 74.
In the present embodiment, the left and right links 71 and 72 are chains, but it is not excluded to use wire ropes or other equivalent links.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, a lower guard rail left hinge base 75 is fixed to a left end of the lower guard rail 7 facing a side (rear side as shown) of the left upright 41 and at a position corresponding to the left upright 41, the lower guard rail left hinge base 75 is hinged to a lower end of the left upright 41 by a left hinge pin 751, a lower guard rail right hinge base 76 is fixed to a right end of the lower guard rail 7 facing a side (rear side as shown) of the right upright 51 and at a position corresponding to the right upright 51, and the lower guard rail right hinge base 76 is hinged to a lower end of the right upright 51 by a right hinge pin 761.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, a lower guard rail left locking hole 77 is formed at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 on the front side of the left end of the lower guard rail 7 (taking the position state shown in fig. 1 as an example), and a lower guard rail right locking hole 78 is formed at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 on the front side of the right end of the lower guard rail 7 (taking the position state shown in fig. 1 as an example).
Continuing to refer to fig. 1 and 5, the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 includes a lower guard rail left locking bolt seat 91, a lower guard rail left locking bolt 92, and a lower guard rail left locking bolt spring 93, the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat 91 is fixed to an upper portion of a side (front side as illustrated) of the left upright 41 facing away from the subframe longitudinal member 11, the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 is provided on the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat 91 so as to move up and down, the lower guard rail left locking bolt spring 93 is fitted over the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 at a position corresponding to a lower guard rail left locking bolt seat cavity 911 of the lower guard rail mechanical locking bolt seat 91, and one end (lower end) of the lower guard rail left locking bolt spring 93 is supported on a bolt spring seat 921 formed on the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 while the other end (upper end) is supported on a cavity wall (upper cavity wall) of the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat cavity 911.
The lower guard rail 7 is turned upward to such an extent that it simultaneously abuts the left and right posts 41 and 51, the lower guard rail left locking hole 77 corresponds to a position below the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92, and the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 is inserted into the lower guard rail left locking hole 77 by the operation of the rescuer to lock the left end of the lower guard rail 7, the structure of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 is the same as the structure of the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9, and the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 locks the right end of the lower guard rail 7 at the position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking hole 78 in the same manner as the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 locks the left end of the lower guard rail 7.
Referring to fig. 3 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 3 illustrates a state in which the present invention is not in use, and in this case, the upper guard rail 6 and the lower guard rail 7 represent genuine side guard rails by which safety is secured while a vehicle is traveling. The method comprises the following steps: the lower guard rail 7 is turned upward by 90 ° by the rescuer so that the upward side of the lower guard rail 7 in the state shown in fig. 1 is simultaneously brought into contact with the left and right posts 41 and 51, and the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 is inserted into the lower guard rail left locking hole 77 and the lower guard rail right locking bolt of the structural system of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 is inserted into the lower guard rail right locking hole 78. Next, the upper guard rail 3 and/or the lower guard rail 7 is/are pushed inward by the rescuer, and at this time, the upper guard rail 6 and the lower guard rail 7 are/is displaced inward under the guidance of the boarding platform left guide rail 4 and the boarding platform right guide rail 5 to such an extent that the left column locking hole 411 of the left column 41 corresponds to the left column locking bolt 82, the left column locking bolt 82 is inserted into the left column locking hole 411 by the manual operation of the rescuer, and the right column locking bolt of the structural system of the right column locking mechanism 10 locks the right column locking hole of the right column 51 in the same manner, so that the upper guard rail 6 and the lower guard rail 7 are in the state shown in fig. 2 and 3.
Referring to fig. 4 in conjunction with fig. 1, when the vehicle arrives at the rescue site and the rescue equipment is taken into the equipment compartment 30 in a state where the equipment compartment door 301 is opened, the rescue worker unlocks the left pillar 41 by the left pillar lock bolt 82 of the left pillar lock mechanism 8, that is, the left pillar lock bolt 82 exits the left pillar lock hole 411, and the right pillar lock mechanism 10 operates in the same manner, that is, the right pillar lock bolt of the right pillar lock mechanism 10 exits the right pillar lock hole on the right pillar 51. The upper guard rail 6 is then pulled out together with the lower guard rail 7 under the guidance of the left and right guide rails 4, 5 of the boarding platform. Next, the lower guard rail left locking mechanism 9 is unlocked to the left end of the lower guard rail 7, that is, the lower guard rail left locking bolt 92 is made to exit from the lower guard rail left locking hole 77, and the operation of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 is the same as that of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20, that is, the lower guard rail right locking bolt of the structural system of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism 20 is made to exit from the lower guard rail right locking hole 78, so that the upper and lower guard rails 6 and 7 are stepped as shown in fig. 4. The rescue personnel can ascend along the steps to take or place various rescue equipment to the equipment compartment.
In conclusion, the technical scheme provided by the invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, successfully completes the invention task and faithfully realizes the technical effects listed in the technical effect column by the applicant.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a pull-out type platform of stepping on with combination of side rail guard of vehicle, the vehicle include a pair of chassis girder (1) that keep parallel each other at length direction, respectively be fixed with a sub frame longeron (11) on this length direction's to chassis girder (1) upper portion, a left frame crossbeam hole of stepping down (111) has been seted up at the left end of sub frame longeron (11), and set up a right frame crossbeam hole of stepping down (112) at the right-hand member of sub frame longeron (11), wear to establish and be fixed with a left frame crossbeam (2) in the position that corresponds to left frame crossbeam hole of stepping down (111), and wear to establish and be fixed with a right frame crossbeam (3) in the position that corresponds to right frame crossbeam hole of stepping down (112), left frame crossbeam (2) and right frame crossbeam (3) all form cross staggered relation with sub frame longeron (11) and the front end and the rear end of left frame crossbeam (2) and right frame crossbeam (3) all lean out sub frame longeron (11), its characterized in that the pull-out type platform of stepping on with combination of side rail guard includes: the left guide rails (4) of the boarding platform are arranged corresponding to the front end and the rear end of the left frame cross beam (2) and are in sliding fit with one side, facing the right frame cross beam (3), of the left frame cross beam (2), and a left upright column (41) is fixed on the lower portion of one end, away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam (11), of the left guide rail (4) of the boarding platform in a state of being perpendicular to the left guide rails (4) of the boarding platform; the left frame cross beam 2 and the right frame cross beam 3 are respectively provided with a left boarding platform right guide rail 5 which is arranged corresponding to the front end and the rear end of the right frame cross beam 3 and is in sliding fit with one side of the right frame cross beam 3 facing the left frame cross beam 2, and a right upright post 51 is fixed on the lower part of one end of the right boarding platform guide rail 5 far away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam 11 in a state of being vertical to the right boarding platform guide rail 5; the left end of the upper guard rail (6) is fixed with the upper part of one end, away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam (11), of the left guide rail (4) of the boarding platform, and the right end of the upper guard rail (6) is fixed with the upper part of one end, away from the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam (11), of the right guide rail (5) of the boarding platform; a lower guard rail (7), wherein the left end of the lower guard rail (7) is connected with the left end of the upper guard rail (6) through a left connecting piece (71), the rear side of the left end of the lower guard rail (7) is hinged with the lower end of the left upright post (41) at a position corresponding to the left upright post (41), the right end of the lower guard rail (7) is connected with the right end of the upper guard rail (6) through a right connecting piece (72), and the rear side of the right end of the lower guard rail (7) is hinged with the lower end of the right upright post (51) at a position corresponding to the right upright post (51); a left pillar lock mechanism (8) provided at each of the front and rear lower portions of the left frame cross member (2) for locking or unlocking the left pillar (41); a right pillar lock mechanism (10) provided at each of the front and rear lower portions of the right frame cross member (3) for locking or unlocking the right pillar (51); a lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9) which is arranged on the left upright post (41) and is used for locking or unlocking the left end of the lower guard rail (7); a lower guard rail right locking mechanism (20) which is arranged on the right upright post (51) and used for locking or unlocking the right end of a lower guard rail (7), when the boarding platform left guide rail (4) and the boarding platform right guide rail (5) are simultaneously displaced towards the direction of the auxiliary frame longitudinal beam (11) and are displaced to the extent that the left upright post (41) corresponds to the left upright post locking mechanism (8) and the extent that the right upright post (51) corresponds to the right upright post locking mechanism (10), the left upright post (41) is locked by the left upright post locking mechanism (8), the right upright post (51) is locked by the right upright post locking mechanism (10), when the side lower guard rail (7) is turned upwards to the extent that the side lower guard rail (7) is simultaneously attached to the left upright post (41) and the right upright post (51), the left end of the lower guard rail (7) is locked by the lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9), and the right end of the lower guard rail (7) is simultaneously locked by the lower guard locking mechanism (20); a left upright post locking hole (411) is formed in the left upright post (41) and at a position corresponding to the left upright post locking mechanism (8), the left upright post locking mechanism (8) locks or unlocks the left upright post (41) at a position corresponding to the left upright post locking hole (411), the structure of the right upright post locking mechanism (10) is the same as that of the left upright post locking mechanism (8), and the locking or unlocking mode of the right upright post (51) by the right upright post locking mechanism (10) is the same as that of the left upright post (41) by the left upright post locking mechanism (8); an upper guard rail left connecting piece hook (61) is fixed on the left end face of the upper guard rail (6), an upper guard rail right connecting piece hook (62) is fixed on the right end face of the upper guard rail (6), a lower guard rail left connecting piece hook (73) is fixed on the left end face of the lower guard rail (7), a lower guard rail right connecting piece hook (74) is fixed on the right end face of the lower guard rail (7), the left connecting piece (71) is connected between the upper guard rail left connecting piece hook (61) and the lower guard rail left connecting piece hook (73), and the right connecting piece (72) is connected between the upper guard rail right connecting piece hook (62) and the lower guard rail right connecting piece hook (74); a lower guard rail left hinge base (75) is fixed at the left end of the lower guard rail (7) facing one side of the left upright post (41) and at a position corresponding to the left upright post (41), the lower guard rail left hinge base (75) is hinged with the lower end of the left upright post (41) through a left hinge pin shaft (751), a lower guard rail right hinge base (76) is fixed at the right end of the lower guard rail (7) facing one side of the right upright post (51) and at a position corresponding to the right upright post (51), and the lower guard rail right hinge base (76) is hinged with the lower end of the right upright post (51) through a right hinge pin shaft (761).
2. The draw-out boarding platform combined with a side guard rail for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one pair of boarding platform left rail rollers (21) are rotatably provided at the front and rear ends of the left frame beam (2) and at the side facing the boarding platform left rail (4) through a boarding platform left rail roller shaft (211), at least one pair of boarding platform right rail rollers (31) are rotatably provided at the front and rear ends of the right frame beam (3) and at the side facing the boarding platform right rail (5) through a boarding platform right rail roller shaft (311), the boarding platform left rail (4) is slidably fitted with the boarding platform left rail rollers (21), and the boarding platform right rail (5) is slidably fitted with the boarding platform right rail rollers (31).
3. The draw-out type boarding platform combined with a side guard rail for a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that a boarding platform left guide rail groove (42) is formed in the length direction of the side of the boarding platform left guide rail (4) facing the left frame beam (2), the boarding platform left guide rail groove (42) is in sliding fit with the boarding platform left guide rail roller (21); the length direction of one side of the right frame cross beam (3) of the right guide rail (5) of the boarding platform is formed into a right guide rail groove (52) of the boarding platform, and the right guide rail groove (52) of the boarding platform is in sliding fit with the right guide rail roller (31) of the boarding platform.
4. The draw-out boarding platform for vehicles combined with side guard rails according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the left rail (4) of the boarding platform is in the shape of a letter ] and the cross-sectional shape of the right rail (5) of the boarding platform is in the shape of a letter [ a ].
5. The draw-out boarding platform for vehicles combined with a side guard rail according to claim 1, characterized in that the left column locking mechanism (8) comprises a left column locking bolt seat (81), a left column locking bolt (82) and a left column locking bolt spring (83), the left column locking bolt seat (81) is fixed with the lower portion of the left frame rail (2), the left column locking bolt (82) is movably disposed on the left column locking bolt seat (81), the left column locking bolt spring (83) is fitted over the left column locking bolt (82) at a position corresponding to the left column locking bolt seat cavity (811) of the left column locking bolt seat (81), and one end of the left column locking bolt spring (83) is supported on a spring seat (821) formed on the left column locking bolt (82) and the other end is supported on the cavity wall of the left column locking bolt seat cavity (811).
6. The pull-out boarding platform for vehicles combined with side guard rails according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right links (71, 72) are chains or wire ropes.
7. The draw-out boarding platform for vehicles combined with a side guard rail according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower guard rail left locking hole (77) is opened at the front side of the left end of the lower guard rail (7) and at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9), and a lower guard rail right locking hole (78) is opened at the front side of the right end of the lower guard rail (7) and at a position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking mechanism (20), the lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9) comprises a lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (91), a lower guard rail left locking bolt (92) and a lower guard rail left locking bolt spring (93), the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (91) is fixed at the upper portion of the side of the left upright (41) facing away from the subframe longitudinal beam (11), the lower left locking bolt (92) is provided up and down movably on the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (91), the lower left locking bolt spring (93) is supported on the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (92) at a position of the lower guard rail left locking bolt cavity (911) corresponding to the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (91), and the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (93) is supported on the upper guard rail (92), and the lower guard rail left locking bolt seat (93) of the upper guard rail bolt seat (92), and the lower guard rail bolt seat (93) is supported on the upper guard rail (92), when the lower guard rail (7) is turned upwards to the extent that the lower guard rail simultaneously abuts against the left upright post (41) and the right upright post (51), the lower guard rail left locking hole (77) corresponds to the lower portion of the lower guard rail left locking bolt (92) and the lower guard rail left locking bolt (92) is inserted into the lower guard rail left locking hole (77) to lock the left end of the lower guard rail (7), the structure of the lower guard rail right locking mechanism (20) is the same as the structure of the lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9), and the lower guard rail right locking mechanism (20) locks the right end of the lower guard rail (7) at the position corresponding to the lower guard rail right locking hole (78) in the same manner as the lower guard rail left locking mechanism (9) locks the left end of the lower guard rail (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257105.9A CN107117106B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257105.9A CN107117106B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107117106A CN107117106A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107117106B true CN107117106B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
Family
ID=59724811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257105.9A Active CN107117106B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107117106B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0939641A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-10 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Platform tilting device on lift device of freight-train car |
| JP2001063467A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-13 | Nissan Shatai Co Ltd | Step device |
| JP2004025910A (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Locking device for storage type cargo receiving platform elevating device |
| CN101487374A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-22 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | Folding type boarding ladder |
| CN101704346A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | 常熟华东汽车有限公司 | Platform structure of vehicle |
| CH703285A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-15 | Braendle Tony Ag | Emergency vehicle i.e. fire brigade emergency vehicle, for use in rescue operation during e.g. fire, has board fastened to bottom of vehicle in extendable manner and comprising section that is attached and locked in elevated position |
| JP2014128996A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Morita Holdings Corp | Vehicle with load carrying platform |
| CN104527560A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 山东科技职业学院 | Turnover automobile side protective guard |
| EP3020601A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | LG Développement | Vehicle provided with a goods lift |
| CN205615419U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Electronic flexible footboard device with adjustable height |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710257105.9A patent/CN107117106B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0939641A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-10 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Platform tilting device on lift device of freight-train car |
| JP2001063467A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-13 | Nissan Shatai Co Ltd | Step device |
| JP2004025910A (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Locking device for storage type cargo receiving platform elevating device |
| CN101487374A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-22 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | Folding type boarding ladder |
| CN101704346A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | 常熟华东汽车有限公司 | Platform structure of vehicle |
| CH703285A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-15 | Braendle Tony Ag | Emergency vehicle i.e. fire brigade emergency vehicle, for use in rescue operation during e.g. fire, has board fastened to bottom of vehicle in extendable manner and comprising section that is attached and locked in elevated position |
| JP2014128996A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-10 | Morita Holdings Corp | Vehicle with load carrying platform |
| EP3020601A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | LG Développement | Vehicle provided with a goods lift |
| CN104527560A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 山东科技职业学院 | Turnover automobile side protective guard |
| CN205615419U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Electronic flexible footboard device with adjustable height |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107117106A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101360958B1 (en) | A folding type worktable carriage for railroad tunnel | |
| US20180224058A1 (en) | Multi-functional step chock | |
| US20150211208A1 (en) | Emergency egress system for a construction machine | |
| CN209441266U (en) | A kind of earthquake rescue vehicle | |
| CN107117106B (en) | Draw-out type boarding platform combined with side protective guard for vehicle | |
| KR101262991B1 (en) | Elevator for ladder truck | |
| CN109610807A (en) | A kind of folding guard rail and the overhead operation post comprising it | |
| CN219548780U (en) | Can realize rectilinear movement's fire ladder structure | |
| CN210133113U (en) | Suspension type rail vehicle and emergency evacuation door thereof | |
| CN111347957B (en) | Earthquake rescue vehicle | |
| CN217227415U (en) | Car rear bucket equipment for lifting and carrying car roof tent | |
| CN106012897A (en) | Early warning type road high-limited rack for bridge opening front sliding device | |
| CN201381147Y (en) | Lifting elevator car span joint gangboard for building construction | |
| CN206841311U (en) | The pull-out type combined with side guard rail of vehicle steps on car platform | |
| EP3546305B1 (en) | Multi-functional step chock and methods for stabilising vehicle or other object | |
| CN107585107B (en) | Vehicle-mounted telescopic climbing ladder | |
| CN211972932U (en) | Evacuation rescue device for overhead track | |
| CN105888505A (en) | Anti-theft window changeable for escape | |
| CN210678678U (en) | Telescopic platform for assembling rolling stock | |
| CN103015881A (en) | Tooling ladder | |
| CN202611527U (en) | Anti-theft window with escape function | |
| CN208700379U (en) | A kind of car safety door gear | |
| CN205663392U (en) | Burglary -resisting window of variably fleing | |
| KR20220085957A (en) | Slide type gang-form covering system | |
| CN214822943U (en) | Boarding platform and automobile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |