CN107114180A - Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods - Google Patents
Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107114180A CN107114180A CN201710271642.9A CN201710271642A CN107114180A CN 107114180 A CN107114180 A CN 107114180A CN 201710271642 A CN201710271642 A CN 201710271642A CN 107114180 A CN107114180 A CN 107114180A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- netted
- walnut
- weep
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of planting, specifically disclose a kind of walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods, a kind of soil water amount detecting system used in method can be detected effectively to the soil water amount of walnut planting site, detect after water excess, the water in soil can be aspirated, and then avoid the root of walnut by flood, when walnut is suffered from drought, netted weep pipe can carry out drip irrigation to the root system of walnut, and both the above situation can increase the survival rate of walnut, improve the speed of growth of walnut.This programme can carry out quick regulation to the water content of soil in walnut planting site.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods.
Background technology
Walnut is also known as walnut tree, there is plantation all over China, is typically chosen the kind after plantation artificial modified, is due to
Kind after improvement is higher than wild variety yield and shell is thin.Walnut trees can make the shelter-forest of roadside greening；Due to its wood
Matter is tough and tensile, high resilience, is also the first-class material used in industry；Walnut shell can be processed into the art work, be a kind of economic effect
The high industrial crops of benefit.
Walnut, which is adapted in the nice and cool ecological environment of deep, loose, fertile soil, moistening, warmer climate, to be grown.When big
After rain, plantation the earth's surface of walnut can discharge a part of water, but also have most of water to remain in soil, and soil
The drainability of itself is not strong, causes the water content in soil higher, makes to lack oxygen in the soil of planting site, and then can cause
The root system of walnut can not carry out eupnea, inevitably result in root system rot and it is dead；And during walnut is planted,
Water content in soil cannot be monitored, and be easily caused walnut by flood or suffered from drought；When by flood with suffering from drought, it is difficult to quickly
Water content to soil is adjusted.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods, to be carried out to the water content of soil in walnut planting site
Quick regulation.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows：A kind of walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：Prepare a kind of soil water amount detecting system, including sensor controlling organization and pouring mechanism, the sensor control
Mechanism processed includes setting on water accumulation pipe, liquid level display, alarm, processor and some netted weep pipes, the water accumulation pipe
Have and liquid surface height sensor be provided with some first through hole, and water accumulation pipe, the netted weep pipe is provided with some second through holes,
And be equipped with pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe, the liquid surface height sensor, pulling force sensor, liquid level display and
Alarm is connected with processor, it is described pouring mechanism include water pumper, water inlet pipe, collecting pipe and some outlet pipes, it is described enter
Water pipe connects water pumper and water accumulation pipe, outlet pipe connection water pumper and netted weep pipe, and collecting pipe is connected with water pumper；
Step 2：Pre-buried step：Water accumulation pipe in step 1 is inserted vertically into planting site, and the bottom and ground of water accumulation pipe
At a distance of 3-4m, then liquid surface height sensor and water inlet pipe are placed into water accumulation pipe；Then in planting site from the bottom to top
Pre-buried some netted weep pipes, and netted weep pipe is parallel to the ground successively, the distance between netted weep pipe of adjacent two layers
For 20-40cm, and the superiors netted weep pipe apart from ground 15-30cm；The pulling force sensor of netted weep pipe surrounding is by mud
Soil is completely fixed, and the initial tensile force measured on the pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe on netted weep pipe is now collected respectively
Value, value of thrust and liquid level are shown on display；
Step 3：Stand the collection liquid surface height sensor of the processor in 1-2h, step 1 and measure liquid level signal, display shows
Show liquid level, if the distance on liquid level and ground is 0-10cm, starts water pumper, the water in water accumulation pipe is aspirated, water
It is collected after being flowed out out of collecting pipe；If the distance on liquid level and ground is more than 20cm, start water pumper, outlet pipe is to water accumulation pipe
Interior water is aspirated, and water flows out from water outlet pipe part, and water is entered in netted weep pipe；
Step 4：Repeat step 3, will when the distance of liquid level display display liquid level and ground is more than 10cm and is less than 20cm
Walnut seed is implanted on planting site, and walnut root be located at netted weep pipe center；Then is carried out to peach day
Repeat step 3 in normal maintenance, maintenance processes；
Step 5：When the crotch of the root of walnut grows to the netted weep pipe of the superiors, the root of walnut continues to give birth to
It is long netted weep pipe downwards to be stretched, and then increase the value of thrust that the pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe is subject to, processor
On alarm open, and then may determine that the root growth length of walnut；Now the liquid level in water accumulation pipe is more than
During 80cm, water pumper extracts the water in water accumulation pipe, and water flows out out of outlet pipe, entered in netted weep pipe, netted weep pipe
Walnut root system is poured；When the liquid level in water accumulation pipe is less than 45cm, water pumper extracts the water in water accumulation pipe, water
Flowed out out of collecting pipe, allow water to discharge；
Step 6：When the crotch of the root of walnut grows to the netted weep pipe of the second layer from top to bottom, repeat step 5,
And the liquid level allowed in water accumulation pipe is maintained at 65-120cm.
The principle and its advantage of base case：1st, in step 1, it relate in a kind of soil water amount detecting system, the system
Some first through hole for being provided with of water accumulation pipe water accumulation pipe is connected with soil, and then water accumulation pipe can collect the water in soil, this
When water accumulation pipe in the liquid level of water can reflect the height of aqueous soil in planting site, then using liquid level sensor and display to product
Liquid level in water pipe is fed back, and then realizes the monitoring of soil moisture content；Function is drawn water to the water in water accumulation pipe simultaneously
Extracted, the content of the water in soil can be reduced when walnut is by flood, can be extracted when walnut is suffered from drought in water accumulation pipe
Water, then water enter in netted weep pipe, walnut is poured, the quick regulation of soil moisture content can be realized；2nd, walk
In rapid 2, water accumulation pipe and netted weep pipe are carried out it is pre-buried, and water pipe bottom with ground at a distance of 3-4m, be to make product to allow
The pre-buried depth of water pipe is more than the growth depth of the root system of walnut, and then is capable of the soil at the root system of the reflection walnut of science
The aqueous situation of earth；And the growth length of the root system that detection walnut that can be rough is set of netted weep pipe, and then be easy to pair
The water content of soil is quickly adjusted, it is to avoid have substantial amounts of water to wrap up the root system of walnut, cause the breathing of root system by
Resistance；And netted weep pipe is in soil water shortage, quick moisturizing quickly can be carried out to the soil around the root system of walnut, protected
Demonstrate,prove walnut normal growth；3rd, in step 3, stand 1-2h be in order to allow in water accumulation pipe the water quickly collected in soil, can be fast
Speed is understood the soil moisture content in planting site, and then conveniently carries out draining or moisturizing to soil；Wherein by water accumulation pipe
The height of interior liquid level is controlled in the 10-20cm apart from ground, is to allow the soil in the 0-10cm on ground to include
There is appropriate moisture, be easy in step 4 plant walnut；4th, in step 5, when the root growth of walnut is to the superiors
Netted weep pipe at when, netted weep pipe can downwards be pullled by root system, and then the pulling force value changes for allowing pulling force sensor to receive,
And then judge the rough growth conditions and growth length of judging walnut root system；Now need in reduction deep soil
Water content, is easy to the root system being located at the netted weep pipe of the superiors also to be poured by netted weep pipe；Allow the root system of walnut
Can fast-growth, the overall growth of walnut can be effectively promoted；5th, it is to be pointed to the netted weep pipe of the second layer in step 6
The water content of the soil at place is adjusted, it is to avoid the root system at the second netted weep pipe rots after being immersed in water.
In summary, a kind of soil water amount detecting system used in method can effectively to walnut planting site the soil water
Amount is detected, detects after water excess, the water in soil can be aspirated, and then avoids the root of walnut by flood,
When walnut is suffered from drought, netted weep pipe can carry out drip irrigation to the root system of walnut, and both the above situation can increase walnut
Survival rate, improves the speed of growth of walnut.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred scheme, in step 2, between the netted weep pipe of adjacent two layers away from
From for 30cm, and the superiors netted weep pipe apart from ground 20cm.By above-mentioned setting, it is easy to walnut seed being implanted in most
On the netted weep pipe on upper strata, now the root system of walnut sapling is not influenceed by netted weep pipe, enables walnut sapling normal
Fast-growth；When the distance between netted weep pipe of adjacent two layers is 30cm, when arid, positioned at the netted weep pipe of the superiors
Water is moistened between the water that drip irrigation goes out fully can will be located at the netted weep pipe of adjacent two layers, it is ensured that the normal life of walnut root system
It is long, and ensure that the water in soil will not be excessive.
Preferred scheme two：In preferably one preferred scheme, step 2, the bottom of water accumulation pipe with ground apart
3.5m.By above-mentioned setting, at the 3.5m that the bottom of water accumulation pipe locates below ground level, the measurement to soil moisture content can be filled
The growth length of the covering walnut root system divided, can guarantee that the root system of walnut not by drought and waterlogging.
Preferred scheme three：In preferably two preferred scheme, step 5, the value of thrust that pulling force sensor is subject to
Increase is 0.1N.By above-mentioned setting, the increase of value of thrust is smaller, is due to the root in walnut Root-development
It is less to the value of thrust of netted weep pipe to be, now more can accurately determine the growth length of walnut root system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of soil water amount detecting system in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 signal transmission figure.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Planting site 10, walnut 20, water accumulation pipe 30, first through hole 301, netted drop
Water pipe 40, processor 50, liquid surface height sensor 501, pulling force sensor 502, alarm 503, display 504, water pumper 60,
Outlet pipe 601, water inlet pipe 602, collecting pipe 603.
It is related to a kind of soil water amount detecting system in embodiment substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2：Including sensor control
Mechanism and pouring mechanism.
Sensor controlling organization includes water accumulation pipe 30, liquid level display 504, alarm 503, processor 50 and two layers
The netted weep pipe 40 overlapped, water accumulation pipe 30, which is provided with some first through hole 301, and water accumulation pipe 30, is provided with liquid level
Sensor 501, netted weep pipe 40 is provided with some second through holes, and is equipped with pull sensing in the surrounding of netted weep pipe 40
Device 502, liquid surface height sensor 501, pulling force sensor 502, liquid level display 504 and alarm 503 are and processor
50 connections, whole sensor mechanism can be monitored to the soil moisture content of planting site 10, while the life of the root system of walnut 20
Length carries out rough detection, and then is easy to be controlled the water content of soil.
Pour mechanism include water pumper 60, water inlet pipe 602, collecting pipe 603 and two outlet pipes 601, water inlet pipe 602 it is upper
End be connected with the aspiration end of water pumper 60, and water inlet pipe 602 lower end positioned at water accumulation pipe 30 bottom, the upper end of outlet pipe 601
The water side of water pumper 60 is connected, the lower end of outlet pipe 601 is connected with netted weep pipe 40, and outlet pipe 601 is provided with switch,
Collecting pipe 603 is arranged on the water side of water pumper 60；Suction machine can be aspirated to the moisture content in water accumulation pipe 30, after suction
Moisture can be discharged directly by collecting pipe 603, can also be back on netted weep pipe 40, make netted weep pipe 40 to walnut
20 root system carries out drip irrigation, it is ensured that walnut 20 is not suffered from drought by flood.
In the present embodiment, during operation, comprise the following steps：
Step 1:Prepare the soil water amount detecting system in a kind of embodiment；
Step 2：Pre-buried step：Water accumulation pipe 30 in step 1 is inserted vertically into planting site 10, and the bottom of water accumulation pipe 30
With ground at a distance of 3.5m, then liquid surface height sensor 501 and water inlet pipe 602 are placed into water accumulation pipe 30；Then planting
Plant pre-buried some netted weep pipes 40, and netted weep pipe 40 is parallel to the ground, adjacent two layers successively from the bottom to top in ground 10
The distance between netted weep pipe 40 be 30cm, and the superiors netted weep pipe 40 apart from ground 20cm；Netted weep pipe 40
The pulling force sensor 502 of surrounding is completely fixed by soil, is now collected respectively on the pulling force sensor 502 on netted weep pipe 40
The initial tensile force value on netted weep pipe 40 is measured, value of thrust and liquid level are shown on display 504；
Step 3：Stand the collection liquid surface height sensor 501 of the processor 50 in 1.5h, step 1 and measure liquid level signal, show
Show that device 504 shows liquid level, if the distance on liquid level and ground is 0-10cm, start water pumper 60, by water accumulation pipe 30
Water is aspirated, and water is collected after being flowed out out of collecting pipe 603；If the distance on liquid level and ground is more than 20cm, startup is drawn water
Machine 60, outlet pipe 601 is aspirated to the water in water accumulation pipe 30, and water flows out at outlet pipe 601, and water enters netted weep pipe
In 40；
Step 4：Repeat step 3, until liquid level display 504 shows that the distance on liquid level and ground is more than 10cm and less than 20cm
When, the seed of walnut 20 is implanted on planting site 10, and walnut 20 root be located at netted weep pipe 40 center；Then
Repeat step 3 in daily maintenance, maintenance processes is carried out to peach；
Step 5：When the crotch of the root of walnut 20 grows to the netted weep pipe 40 of the superiors, the root of walnut 20
Continued growth can stretch netted weep pipe 40 downwards, and then the pulling force sensor 502 increased on netted weep pipe 40 is subject to
Alarm 503 on value of thrust, processor 50 is opened, and then may determine that the root growth length of walnut 20；Now ponding
When liquid level in pipe 30 is more than 80cm, water pumper 60 extracts the water in water accumulation pipe 30, and water flows out out of outlet pipe 601, entered
Enter into netted weep pipe 40, netted weep pipe 40 is poured to the root system of walnut 20；Liquid level in water accumulation pipe 30
During less than 45cm, water pumper 60 extracts the water in water accumulation pipe 30, and water flows out out of collecting pipe 603, allows water to discharge；
Step 6：When the crotch of the root of walnut 20 grows to the netted weep pipe 40 of the second layer from top to bottom, repeat to walk
Rapid 5, and the liquid level allowed in water accumulation pipe 30 is maintained at 65-120cm.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of the inventive method is not departed from, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
- The implantation methods 1. a kind of walnut is prevented waterlogging, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Step 1：Prepare a kind of soil water amount detecting system, including sensor controlling organization and pouring mechanism, the sensor control Mechanism processed includes setting on water accumulation pipe, liquid level display, alarm, processor and some netted weep pipes, the water accumulation pipe Have and liquid surface height sensor be provided with some first through hole, and water accumulation pipe, the netted weep pipe is provided with some second through holes, And be equipped with pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe, the liquid surface height sensor, pulling force sensor, liquid level display and Alarm is connected with processor, it is described pouring mechanism include water pumper, water inlet pipe, collecting pipe and some outlet pipes, it is described enter Water pipe connects water pumper and water accumulation pipe, outlet pipe connection water pumper and netted weep pipe, and collecting pipe is connected with water pumper；Step 2：Pre-buried step：Water accumulation pipe in step 1 is inserted vertically into planting site, and the bottom and ground of water accumulation pipe At a distance of 3-4m, then liquid surface height sensor and water inlet pipe are placed into water accumulation pipe；Then in planting site from the bottom to top Pre-buried some netted weep pipes, and netted weep pipe is parallel to the ground successively, the distance between netted weep pipe of adjacent two layers For 20-40cm, and the superiors netted weep pipe apart from ground 15-30cm；The pulling force sensor of netted weep pipe surrounding is by mud Soil is completely fixed, and the initial tensile force measured on the pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe on netted weep pipe is now collected respectively Value, value of thrust and liquid level are shown on display；Step 3：Stand the collection liquid surface height sensor of the processor in 1-2h, step 1 and measure liquid level signal, display shows Show liquid level, if the distance on liquid level and ground is 0-10cm, starts water pumper, the water in water accumulation pipe is aspirated, water It is collected after being flowed out out of collecting pipe；If the distance on liquid level and ground is more than 20cm, start water pumper, outlet pipe is to water accumulation pipe Interior water is aspirated, and water flows out from water outlet pipe part, and water is entered in netted weep pipe；Step 4：Repeat step 3, will when the distance of liquid level display display liquid level and ground is more than 10cm and is less than 20cm Walnut seed is implanted on planting site, and walnut root be located at netted weep pipe center；Then is carried out to peach day Repeat step 3 in normal maintenance, maintenance processes；Step 5：When the crotch of the root of walnut grows to the netted weep pipe of the superiors, the root of walnut continues to give birth to It is long netted weep pipe downwards to be stretched, and then increase the value of thrust that the pulling force sensor on netted weep pipe is subject to, processor On alarm open, and then may determine that the root growth length of walnut；Now the liquid level in water accumulation pipe is more than During 80cm, water pumper extracts the water in water accumulation pipe, and water flows out out of outlet pipe, entered in netted weep pipe, netted weep pipe Walnut root system is poured；When the liquid level in water accumulation pipe is less than 45cm, water pumper extracts the water in water accumulation pipe, water Flowed out out of collecting pipe, allow water to discharge；Step 6：When the crotch of the root of walnut grows to the netted weep pipe of the second layer from top to bottom, repeat step 5, And the liquid level allowed in water accumulation pipe is maintained at 65-120cm.
- The implantation methods 2. walnut according to claim 1 is prevented waterlogging, it is characterised in that in step 2, adjacent two layers are netted to drip Pipe the distance between be 30cm, and the superiors netted weep pipe apart from ground 20cm.
- The implantation methods 3. walnut according to claim 2 is prevented waterlogging, it is characterised in that in step 2, the bottom of water accumulation pipe with Ground is at a distance of 3.5m.
- The implantation methods 4. walnut according to claim 3 is prevented waterlogging, it is characterised in that in step 5, what pulling force sensor was subject to The increase of value of thrust is 0.1N.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271642.9A CN107114180A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271642.9A CN107114180A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107114180A true CN107114180A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59725748
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| CN201710271642.9A Pending CN107114180A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Walnut prevention waterlogging implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771590A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-16 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cultivation method applied to nonirrigated farmland walnut orchard |
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| CN103404408A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Underground vertical stratification water pressure and salinity regulation device |
| CN104705169A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 沧州银龙塑业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving subsurface irrigation and drainage system |
| CN105746309A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-13 | 沈阳远大智能农业有限公司 | Dropwise permeating control method and dropwise permeating control system |
| CN105794597A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏大学 | System and method for carrying out layered constant-pressure filtration irrigation according to root distribution of plants |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102160518A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-08-24 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Novel non-pressure irrigation rig |
| CN202153912U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-07 | 郭伟 | Water-saving moisture-retention ecological plantation and irrigation system |
| CN102792873A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN103404408A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Underground vertical stratification water pressure and salinity regulation device |
| CN104705169A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 沧州银龙塑业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving subsurface irrigation and drainage system |
| CN105746309A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-13 | 沈阳远大智能农业有限公司 | Dropwise permeating control method and dropwise permeating control system |
| CN105794597A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏大学 | System and method for carrying out layered constant-pressure filtration irrigation according to root distribution of plants |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111771590A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-16 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cultivation method applied to nonirrigated farmland walnut orchard |
| CN111771590B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-09-24 | 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 | Cultivation method applied to nonirrigated farmland walnut orchard |
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