CN107101544B - Ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle - Google Patents
Ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107101544B CN107101544B CN201710261822.9A CN201710261822A CN107101544B CN 107101544 B CN107101544 B CN 107101544B CN 201710261822 A CN201710261822 A CN 201710261822A CN 107101544 B CN107101544 B CN 107101544B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- priming system
- flue gas
- compartment
- discharging bin
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Vehicle is burnt the present invention provides a kind of ammunition priming system is special, including：Load wagon, including car body and compartment, as the closed installation and transport agent for destroying equipment；Incinerator is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for collecting and burning into ammunition priming system therein；Feed mechanism；Feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of the incinerator, for pushing ammunition priming system to stove inside enclosed；Flue gas processing device is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, and purified treatment is carried out for the flue gas to burning；Electric control system is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for carrying out electrical control to the incinerator and the flue gas processing device.Incinerator is placed on load wagon by the present invention, conveniently burn vehicle touring work between each army, it carries out burning operation at any time, and can guarantee the safety of the periphery personnel when carrying out burning operation, effectively reduce when ammunition priming system is burnt to the ambient enviroment produced pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of priming systems to burn device, and specifically a kind of ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle.
Background technology
Priming system refer to the experiment in ammunition, manufacture, storage and using engineering in the Small ammunitions, explosive wastewater, the hand that generate
The dangerous goods such as howitzer, rifle grenade, bullet and ammunition element.In order to ensure the storage safety of ammunition, all kinds of priming systems scrapped
It must not store for a long time, need to be destroyed in time.
Now widely used priming system burning apparatus of scrapping is a kind of simple incinerator.In the destruction for scrapping priming system
Cheng Zhong needs the harbor that simple incinerator is transported to field, then carries out burning for priming system.This destruction mode have compared with
High safety operation requirement, operation is extremely inconvenient, and the danger when igniting is larger, thus in operating process there are
Larger personal safety hidden danger.
Invention content
Vehicle is burnt the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ammunition priming system is special, to solve in current priming system Destruction
It is existing to use inconvenient for operation and have the problem of security risk.
The invention is realized in this way：A kind of ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle, including：
Load wagon, including car body and compartment, as the closed installation and transport agent for destroying equipment；
Incinerator is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for collecting and burning into ammunition priming system therein；
Feed mechanism, for the feeding mechanism feeding to incinerator；
Feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of the incinerator, for pushing ammunition priming system to stove inside enclosed；
Flue gas processing device is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, and the flue gas for being generated to burning carries out at purification
Reason；And
Electric control system is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for the incinerator and the fume treatment
Device carries out electrical control.
The incinerator in the present invention includes furnace body and burner；The burner is arranged on sidewall of the furnace body and and stove
Thorax communicates；The bottom of the furnace body is provided with the drop-bottom of overturning open-close type, one end of the drop-bottom is hinged on the stove
On body, it is hinged with hook on the furnace body, on the folding end for being hooked on the drop-bottom.
The feeding mechanism in the present invention includes the feeding warehouse to connect successively, middle roll-over and discharging bin；In the transfer
It is respectively equipped with opening on two adjacent walls in storehouse, the opening of one of side wall connects with the feeding warehouse, another side wall
Opening connect with the discharging bin；The open top of the feeding warehouse is feed inlet, is provided in the feeding warehouse
Roll-over pushes the first scraping wings of material, and the first push rod to connect with first scraping wings stretches out storehouse by the side wall of feeding warehouse
Outside；The second scraping wings that material is pushed to discharging bin, the to connect with second scraping wings are provided in the middle roll-over
Two push rods are stretched out by the side wall of middle roll-over outside storehouse；The bottom of the discharging bin is open, is discharge port, the discharge port and the stove
The fire door of body is connected to each other, and is provided with door at the charging port of the discharging bin, the upper edge of the door be hinged on it is described go out
On feed bin, it is provided with smoke outlet on the side wall of the discharging bin, the row of connection flue gas processing device is connected on the smoke outlet
Smoke pipe.The feeding warehouse and the middle roll-over are a cube hull shape body, and the inner chamber bottom surface of the feeding warehouse and the transfer
The inner chamber bottom surface in storehouse is in one plane.The discharging bin is cube hull shape body, at the charging port of the discharging bin under
Edge is equipped with the rib that blocking door is routed up to middle roll-over.
The flue gas processing device in the present invention includes：
Primary dust removing device is cyclone dust collectors, is used to remove the Mars contained by the flue gas being discharged as incinerator and big
Grain object；
Secondary ash collector is pulsed jet cloth filter, for carbon black, lead and the solid mercury in removing smoke；
Three-stage dust catcher is activated carbon fiber adsorption tower, for adsorbing the pernicious gas in flue gas.
Feeding mechanism in the present invention includes the feeding warehouse to connect successively, middle roll-over and discharging bin, the feed end of discharging bin
It is provided with door at mouthful, the upper edge of door is hinged on the discharging bin；This set of feeding mechanism can guarantee incinerator pair
Seal when ammunition priming system is burnt in furnace chamber can effectively avoid back slag problem.Incinerator is placed on load wagon,
Vehicle touring work between each army is conveniently burnt, carries out burning operation at any time, and can guarantee the periphery when carrying out burning operation
The safety of personnel effectively reduces when ammunition priming system is burnt to the ambient enviroment produced pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of incinerator.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding warehouse and middle roll-over part.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of middle roll-over and discharging bin part.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of burner.
In figure：1, compartment；2, electric control system；3, incinerator；4, feeding mechanism；5, smoke exhaust pipe；6, burner, 12,
Primary dust removing device；13, secondary ash collector；14, three-stage dust catcher；15, flue；16, exhaust pipe；31, furnace body, 32, furnace bottom
Plate；33, shaft；34, link nose；35, it links up with；40, feeding warehouse；41, middle roll-over；42, discharging bin；43, the first scraping wings；44,
First push rod；45, the second scraping wings；46, the second push rod；47, mandril；48, smoke outlet；49, door；61, spit tube；62, it supplies
Oil pipe；63, air duct；64, electric igniter；65, flame detector.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes as the load wagon for the closed installation and transport agent for destroying equipment, for receiving
Collect and burn the incinerator 3 into ammunition priming system therein, for the feed mechanism of the feeding mechanism feeding to incinerator, uses
In pushing the feeding mechanism 4 of ammunition priming system to stove inside enclosed, at the flue gas for carrying out purified treatment to the flue gas of burning
Manage device and the electric control system 2 for carrying out electrical control to the incinerator 3 and the flue gas processing device.
Load wagon includes car body and compartment 1, and compartment 1 is arranged on the chassis of load wagon, incinerator 3, flue gas processing device
The inside in compartment 1 is installed in electric control system 2, feeding mechanism 4 is mounted on the top of incinerator 3.In the present embodiment,
The car body of load wagon selects Shan vapour SX2300 type automobiles, in compartment 1 left and right side be each provided with one convenient for personnel's operation and
The flap of equipment disengaging, the maintenance door convenient for feeding intake is provided at the top in compartment 1, maintenance door is translatable to be opened
It opens, the keying of flap and maintenance door is controlled by hydraulic push rod, is respectively arranged on front side of 1 right part of compartment and on the right side of the rear part
One hatch door.The front in compartment 1 is arranged in incinerator 3 and electric control system 2, and flue gas processing device is arranged in compartment 1
Rear portion.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, incinerator 3 includes furnace body 31 and burner 6, and burner 6 is arranged on 31 side wall of furnace body simultaneously
It is communicated with burner hearth, the bottom of furnace body 31 is provided with the drop-bottom 32 of overturning open-close type, one end of drop-bottom 32 is hinged on furnace body
On 31, hook 35 is hinged on furnace body 31, hook 35 is hooked on the folding end of drop-bottom 32.In the present embodiment：Furnace body
31 be a hollow cylinder with an open mouth, and internal diameter 700mm, wall thickness 100mm are highly 800mm, in furnace body 31
Bottom is set as rounding cone cylinder, and the height of rounding cone cylinder is less than or equal to 400mm, side wall and 31 inner cavity of furnace body of rounding cone cylinder
Side wall is at 150 ° of angles.Furnace body wall is cast using ZGMn13-2 materials, and the side wall of furnace body 31 is provided with asbestos wrapping layer and steel
Cylinder protective layer.Drop-bottom 32 is square bottom plate, and drop-bottom 32 is cast using ZGMn13-2 materials, and thickness is in 120mm or more.
Drop-bottom 32 is connect by shaft 33 with 31 lower rotation of furnace body, is installed in the side opposite with 33 installation side of shaft of drop-bottom 32
There is link nose 34, i.e., the folding end of drop-bottom 32 be provided with link nose 34, hook 35 is hinged in 31 bottom respective side of furnace body,
Hook 35 coordinates with link nose 34 to realize the keying of drop-bottom 32.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of burner 6 is two, is distributed on the same level height of the lateral surface of furnace body 31
On.As shown in figure 4, each burner 6 includes spit tube 61, fuel feed pump 62, air duct 63 and electric igniter 64, spit tube 61
Outlet end is connected to the inner cavity of furnace body 31, and the angle between the central axis and horizontal plane of spit tube 61 is 30 °, spit tube 61 with
The bottom end of 31 joint of furnace body is more than 370mm away from the vertical distance between 31 inner bottom surface of furnace body.Fuel feed pump 62, air duct 63 and electricity
The inlet side in spit tube 61 is arranged in igniter head 64, and the central axis of the central axis and spit tube 61 of fuel feed pump 62 is perpendicular,
Air duct 63 and electric igniter 64 are arranged on the side wall of 61 inlet side of spit tube, the central axis and spit tube of air duct 63
61 central axis is perpendicular.The fire defector being connected with 61 inner cavity of spit tube is provided on the side wall of 61 front of spit tube
Device 65.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, feeding mechanism 4 includes feeding warehouse 40, middle roll-over 41 and the discharging bin 42 to connect successively.In
Opening is respectively equipped on two adjacent walls of roll-over 41, the opening of one of side wall connects with feeding warehouse 40, another side
The opening of wall connects with discharging bin 42.The open top of feeding warehouse 40 is feed inlet, is provided in feeding warehouse 40 to transfer storehouse
First scraping wings 43 of 41 push materials, the first push rod 44 to connect with the first scraping wings 43 stretch out storehouse by the side wall of feeding warehouse 40
Outside.The second scraping wings 45 that material is pushed to discharging bin 42, the to connect with the second scraping wings 45 are provided in middle roll-over 41
Two push rods 46 are stretched out by the side wall of middle roll-over 41 outside storehouse, are provided at the top of the one side opposite with door of the second scraping wings 45
Mandril 47 for open-top door 49.The top of middle roll-over 41 is provided with top plate.The bottom of discharging bin 42 is open, for discharging
Mouthful, the fire door of discharge port and furnace body 31 is connected to each other, and door 49, the upper edge of door 49 are provided at the charging port of discharging bin 42
It is hinged on discharging bin 42, smoke outlet 48 is provided on the side wall of discharging bin 42, connection fume treatment is connected on smoke outlet 48
The smoke exhaust pipe 5 of device.Feeding warehouse and middle roll-over are a cube hull shape body, and the inner cavity of the inner chamber bottom surface of feeding warehouse and middle roll-over
Bottom surface is in one plane.Discharging bin is cube hull shape body, and the lower edge at the charging port of discharging bin is equipped with blocking door
The rib routed up to middle roll-over.Rib can be the side edge of the opposite discharging bin side of transfer orlop plate.Similarly, in feed end
The both sides of mouth may also set up the door rib being made of the siding edge of middle roll-over, during discharging bin formation can thus be directed to
The closed structure of roll-over, to reduce the excessive of combustion product gases in incinerator to the maximum extent.
Feed mechanism is drawing and pulling type cradle, and feed mechanism is unfolded by releasing fixing lock when in use, adjusts electric cylinder
So that cradle is slightly slanted, cradle is extracted out and fixed by gravity；It when not in use, will be sent by pulley blocks usually
Material mechanism, which is packed up, to be lockked and is placed in compartment.
As shown in Figure 1, flue gas processing device includes primary dust removing device 12, secondary ash collector 13 and three-stage dust catcher 14.Its
In：Primary dust removing device 12 is cyclone dust collectors, for removing Mars and bulky grain contained by the flue gas being discharged as incinerator 3
Object；Secondary ash collector 13 is pulsed jet cloth filter, for carbon black, lead and the solid mercury in removing smoke；Three-stage dust catcher 14
For activated carbon fiber adsorption tower, for adsorbing the pernicious gas in flue gas.In the present embodiment, primary dust removing device 12 traps dust
Grain size be more than 5 μm, a small amount of Mars and bulky grain being discharged from incinerator 3 can be collected by primary dust removing device 12 using centrifugal force
In storage cinder box inside it, to avoid the cloth bag of secondary ash collector 13 is burnt, to extend the use longevity of secondary ash collector 13
Life.
In Fig. 1, electric control system 2, incinerator 3, primary dust removing device 12, three-stage dust catcher 14 and secondary ash collector 13 according to
Secondary to be arranged in compartment 1 along the direction of headstock to the tailstock, three-stage dust catcher 14 is arranged in primary dust removing device 12 and secondary ash collector
Between 13, the import of primary dust removing device 12 is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe 5 of the discharging bin 42 of feeding mechanism 4, secondary ash collector 13 into
Mouthful be connected with the outlet of primary dust removing device 12 by flue 15, the import of three-stage dust catcher 14 by flue 15 and
The outlet of secondary ash collector 13 is connected, and the top of three-stage dust catcher 14 is provided with exhaust outlet, in the row of three-stage dust catcher 14
Exhaust pipe 16 is vertically arranged at gas port, the top of exhaust pipe 16 is pierced by from the top in compartment 1.
Ammunition priming system to be burnt is delivered to feeding warehouse 40 by the present invention first when being burnt to ammunition priming system,
To before 40 feeding of feeding warehouse, the first scraping wings 43 is moved to the side far from middle roll-over 41 of feeding warehouse 40, while by the
Two scraping wings 45 are moved to the side of the separate door 49 of roll-over 41 in case, then by ammunition priming system to be burnt by feeding warehouse 40
Feed inlet proceeds in feeding warehouse 40, and operating personnel push the first scraping wings by 44 push rod of the first push rod on the first scraping wings 43
43, so that ammunition priming system to be burnt is pushed into middle roll-over 41, until ammunition priming system to be burnt all is pushed to middle roll-over 41
It is interior, it pushes the second scraping wings 45 to make the door 49 of the open-top discharging bin of the ammunition priming system to be burnt in middle roll-over 41 42 later and is sent
To the furnace body 31 of incinerator 3.In this way when carrying out ammunition priming system and burning, the furnace chamber of the door 49 of discharging bin 42 to furnace body 31
Once sealing is formed, the first scraping wings 43, the second scraping wings 45 and middle roll-over 41 form the secondary seal to furnace chamber, thereby guarantee that
Seal when ammunition priming system is burnt in furnace chamber.Flue gas passes sequentially through primary dust removing device caused by the burning of ammunition priming system
12, secondary ash collector 13 and three-stage dust catcher 14 carry out gas cleaning processing, qualified discharge, to reduce environmental pollution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle, characterized in that including：
Load wagon, including car body and compartment, as the closed installation and transport agent for destroying equipment；
Incinerator is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for collecting and burning into ammunition priming system therein；
Feed mechanism, for the feeding mechanism feeding to incinerator；
Feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of the incinerator, for pushing ammunition priming system to stove inside enclosed；
Flue gas processing device is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, and purified treatment is carried out for the flue gas to burning；And
Electric control system is mounted in the compartment of the load wagon, for the incinerator and the flue gas processing device
Carry out electrical control；
The feeding mechanism includes the feeding warehouse to connect successively, middle roll-over and discharging bin；In two sides adjacents of the middle roll-over
Opening is respectively equipped on wall, the opening of one of side wall connects with the feeding warehouse, the opening of another side wall with it is described go out
Feed bin connects；The open top of the feeding warehouse is feed inlet, is provided in the feeding warehouse to transfer storehouse and pushes material
First scraping wings, the first push rod to connect with first scraping wings are stretched out by the side wall of feeding warehouse outside storehouse；In the middle roll-over
It is inside provided with the second scraping wings that material is pushed to discharging bin, the second push rod to connect with second scraping wings is by middle roll-over
Side wall stretches out outside storehouse；The bottom of the discharging bin is open, and for discharge port, the fire door of the discharge port and furnace body is connected to each other, in institute
It states and is provided with door at the charging port of discharging bin, the upper edge of the door is hinged on the discharging bin, in the discharging bin
Side wall on be provided with smoke outlet, be connected on the smoke outlet connection flue gas processing device smoke exhaust pipe.
2. ammunition priming system according to claim 1 is special to burn vehicle, characterized in that the incinerator includes furnace body and combustion
Burner；The burner is arranged on sidewall of the furnace body and is communicated with burner hearth；The bottom of the furnace body is provided with overturning open-close type
Drop-bottom, one end of the drop-bottom is hinged on the furnace body, and hook is hinged on the furnace body, and the hook hooks
On the folding end of the drop-bottom.
3. ammunition priming system according to claim 1 is special to burn vehicle, characterized in that the flue gas processing device includes：
Primary dust removing device is cyclone dust collectors, for removing Mars and large particle contained by the flue gas being discharged as incinerator；
Secondary ash collector is pulsed jet cloth filter, for carbon black, lead and the solid mercury in removing smoke；
Three-stage dust catcher is activated carbon fiber adsorption tower, for adsorbing the pernicious gas in flue gas.
4. ammunition priming system according to claim 3 is special to burn vehicle, characterized in that the feeding warehouse and the middle roll-over
It is a cube hull shape body, and the inner chamber bottom surface of the feeding warehouse and the inner chamber bottom surface of the middle roll-over are in one plane.
5. ammunition priming system according to claim 1 is special to burn vehicle, characterized in that the discharging bin is cube hull shape
Body, the lower edge at the charging port of the discharging bin are equipped with the rib that blocking door is routed up to middle roll-over.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261822.9A CN107101544B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261822.9A CN107101544B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107101544A CN107101544A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107101544B true CN107101544B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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ID=59656884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261822.9A Active CN107101544B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Ammunition priming system is special to burn vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107101544B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514945A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-26 | 中国兵器工业第二〇三研究所 | A kind of safe environment protection type priming system burns system |
| CN108016343B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-09-27 | 中国人民解放军66352部队 | One kind scrapping the motor-driven destroying system of common ammunition and method |
| CN108865269A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 许荣根 | Using biomass as the mobile generating device of fuel |
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2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710261822.9A patent/CN107101544B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107101544A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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