CN108467738A - Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace - Google Patents

Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108467738A
CN108467738A CN201810578972.7A CN201810578972A CN108467738A CN 108467738 A CN108467738 A CN 108467738A CN 201810578972 A CN201810578972 A CN 201810578972A CN 108467738 A CN108467738 A CN 108467738A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
solid waste
furnace body
medium temperature
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810578972.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁怡仁
赵延林
张宪坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Xin Di Plant Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Xin Di Plant Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Xin Di Plant Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Xin Di Plant Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810578972.7A priority Critical patent/CN108467738A/en
Publication of CN108467738A publication Critical patent/CN108467738A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnaces, including closed-type feed mechanism, furnace body, multi-point solid air distribution mechanism, break discharge mechanism, closed water-cooled tapping mechanism, dedusting cooling body and roots blower;The pyrolysis furnace uses oxygen deprivation medium temperature pyrolysis technology, organic matter in solid waste macromolecular chemistry key in the environment of oxygen deprivation, 500 650 degrees Celsius of temperature is set to break to form small molecule fuel gas, charcoal and lime-ash, the fuel gas of generation can be used for internal combustion engine power generation or gas fired-boiler after being exported after cooling purifying device purifies.

Description

Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid waste harmless treatment fields, and in particular to one kind is in carrying out solid waste The environmental protection equipment of warm cracking processing.
Background technology
Currently, in solid waste harmless treatment is using field, especially live solid waste, industrial solid are useless Gurry, house refuse field mostly use directly landfill, compost or the side of burning when handling some solid waste Formula.It can make these pollutants due to containing pollutants, landfill or the compost such as chemical composition and heavy metal in some solid waste Into causing environmental pollution in soil, and directly burns and can not individually burn since solid waste calorific value is relatively low, it is necessary to and it is big Other exotic fuels mixed firinor fuel burning such as amount coal could burn completely, and it is that high temperature is carried out under oxygen-enriched environment directly to burn Burning, easy tos produce a large amount of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, bioxin, the harmful substances such as heavy metal in solid waste are in high temperature Under be easily transferred to be discharged with flue gas in gas, formed more multiple pollutant sources, oxygen-enriched environment need big air stream amount be also easy to make Increase at flue gas fly ash content, considerably increases the difficulty and cost of fume treatment.For solid waste harmless treatment and Wherein for the better extraction and application field of energy, existing solid waste treating technology has been unable to meet environmentally friendly and energy-efficient It is required that.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel solid waste medium temperature hot tearing Stove is solved, which uses oxygen deprivation medium temperature pyrolysis technology, make the organic matter in solid waste in oxygen deprivation, temperature 500-650 Macromolecular chemistry key breaks to form small molecule fuel gas, charcoal and lime-ash in the environment of degree Celsius, and the fuel gas of generation passes through It can be used for internal combustion engine power generation or gas fired-boiler after being exported after cooling purifying device purification.
The present invention the technical solution to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace, including it is closed into Expect mechanism, furnace body, multi-point solid air distribution mechanism, break discharge mechanism, closed water-cooled tapping mechanism, dedusting cooling body And roots blower;The closed-type feed mechanism include buffer bin and with isolation air function wind sheltering discharger, it is described to keep away Buffer bin is arranged in wind discharger top, and mouth connects upper of furnace body feed inlet under the wind sheltering discharger;Furnace body feed inlet lower part Distributing device is set;Multiple multi-point solid air distribution mechanisms for stretching into furnace interior are circumferentially arranged in furnace body middle part of sliding channel;It is described more Point solid air distribution mechanism is made of multiple bull wind-distributing pipes;The bull wind-distributing pipe furnace body inner end is at an angle to the horizontal surface Tilt down setting;The end of the bull wind-distributing pipe is provided with dismountable blast cap;The blast cap top is provided with exhaust vent; Collector ring is set outside the bull wind-distributing pipe lower volume side wall, and escape pipe is arranged in the collector ring top side wall;The collection Compression ring lower part is equipped with break discharge mechanism, and the break discharge mechanism includes two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller and driving gear, and the two pairs of rollers are broken Slag roller one end is by intermeshing sliding tooth wheel drive;Two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller lower part setting sealing carbon-storing box, the carbon-storing box Closed water-cooled tapping mechanism, including water-cooling spiral tapping machine and wind sheltering discharger is arranged in bottom, and the wind sheltering discharger setting exists Water-cooling spiral tapping machine slag notch;The dedusting cooling body includes cyclone dust collectors and gas cooler, the outlet Cyclone dust collectors are connect outside pipe, and gas cooler is terminated after cyclone dust collectors;Roots blower is terminated after the gas cooler.
Further, the furnace body is inverted cone-shaped furnace structure, and larger diameter end is provided with heat preservation outside lower part, the furnace body Layer.
Further, the multi-point solid air distribution mechanism is upper and lower multilayer bull wind-distributing pipe, at least double-layer structure, difference The depth that layer bull wind-distributing pipe is inserted into furnace body is different.
Further, the bull wind-distributing pipe is located at furnace interior, every at least 2 or more bifurcated pipe structures, bull Wind-distributing pipe is located at furnace body outer portion and is provided with the control valve for adjusting air quantity, and bull wind-distributing pipe lower part is equipped with temperature sensor.
Further, water-cooling jacket is set outside the cyclone dust collectors.
Further, for hollow tubular and equipped with more, inside can lead to cooling water and cool down the two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller, The gusset parallel with axis is arranged in outside, and gusset is in circumferentially that gear-like is distributed, and keeps clearance fit not contact between adjacent two roller.
The beneficial effect comprise that:The present invention pollutes big, therein for present solid waste processing mode The disadvantages such as capacity usage ratio is low, providing a kind of can not only carry out solid waste environmentally friendly decrement treatment but also can be by solid waste In organic matter be converted to combustible gas and efficiently utilized, whole system is that negative pressure runs safe and reliable, multi-point crotch Shape wind-distributing pipe structure cloth wind is uniformly reasonable, ensure that the uniformity of entire burning zone oxygen supply, solving oxygen feeding amount can be according to tree Valve opening size on wooden fork shape wind-distributing pipe strictly controls, and ensures that oxygen deprivation cracking maintains 500-600 degrees Celsius of environment always Stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of tree fork shape wind-distributing pipe structure;
Fig. 3 is two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller arrangement sectional view;
Figure label, 1- buffer bins, 2- wind sheltering dischargers, 3- distributing devices, 4- furnace bodies, 5- insulating layers, 6- bull wind-distributing pipes, 7- Valve, 8- blast caps, 9- collector rings, 10- two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking rollers, 11- gears, 12- carbon-storing boxs, 13- water-cooling spiral tapping machines, 14- are kept away Wind discharger, 15- escape pipes, 16- cyclone dust collectors, 17- gas coolers, 18- roots blowers.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, is below a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace, including closed-type feed mechanism, furnace body, multi-point solid cloth Wind mechanism, break discharge mechanism, closed water-cooled tapping mechanism, dedusting cooling body and roots blower.Closed-type feed mechanism Including buffer bin 1 and wind sheltering discharger 2, multi-point solid air distribution mechanism includes bull wind-distributing pipe 6, valve 7 and blast cap 8, is broken Slag discharge mechanism includes two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller 10 and driving gear 11, and closed water-cooled tapping mechanism includes 13 He of water-cooling spiral tapping machine Wind sheltering discharger 14, dedusting cooling body include cyclone dust collectors 16 and gas cooler 17.Funnel shaped buffer bin 1 With the wind sheltering discharger 2 with isolation air function, buffer bin 1 is under 2 top of wind sheltering discharger, wind sheltering discharger 2 Portion's discharge port and the feed inlet at 4 top of furnace body are tightly connected.In 4 top feed mouth lower part of furnace body, distributing device 3 is set.Furnace body 1 is Insulating layer is arranged in lower part, 4 outside of furnace body in inverted cone-shaped furnace structure, larger diameter end, and multiple stretch circumferentially is arranged in middle part of sliding channel Enter the bull wind-distributing pipe 6 of furnace interior.
As shown in Fig. 2, bull wind-distributing pipe 6 is located at one end outside furnace body and is equipped with valve 7, bull cloth wind in the present embodiment Pipe 6 is located at the bifurcated pipe structure of side at least 2 bifurcateds of furnace interior or more, and each bifurcated pipe end is provided with detachably Blast cap 8, the top of blast cap 8 is provided with exhaust vent.Collector ring 9, gas collection are set outside 6 lower volume of bull wind-distributing pipe, 4 side wall Escape pipe 15 is arranged in 9 top side wall of ring, and the lower part of bull wind-distributing pipe 6 is equipped with temperature sensor.The wind of each bull wind-distributing pipe The heat for the combustion zone release that cap 8 generates covers certain temperature field, which is 500-600 degrees Celsius, Mei Gewen Domain is spent to be connected with each other until the entire furnace body section of uniform fold.According to the calorific value of different material and thermal coefficient, can be used not With structure blast cap and different layers of bull wind-distributing pipes manufacture the heat of the temperature field enough to ensure that combustion zone can generate Amount.
As shown in figure 3, more two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking rollers 10 are arranged in 9 lower part of collector ring, two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller 10 is hollow tubular, internal Cooling water can be led to cool down, the gusset parallel with axis is arranged in outside, and gusset is in circumferentially that gear-like is distributed, and adjacent two Clearance fit is kept not contact between roller.10 one end of two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller is driven by intermeshing driving gear 11.Two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller 10 lower parts are equipped with sealing carbon-storing box 12, and water-cooling spiral tapping machine 13 is arranged in 12 bottom of carbon-storing box, and water-cooling spiral tapping machine 13 is slagged tap Mouth setting wind sheltering discharge valve 14.Cyclone dust collectors 16 are connect outside escape pipe 15, and gas cooler 17, gas are terminated after wind deduster 16 Roots blower 18 is terminated after body cooler 17.
The present embodiment operation principle is:Solid waste in buffer bin 1 passes through distributing device 3 after wind sheltering discharger 2 Uniformly it is covered with inside furnace body 4, the furnace body outer portion of bull wind-distributing pipe 6 is equipped with valve 7, and generates external fire by flame gun Flame, external flame are ignited the solid waste of building up inside by exhaust vent of the bull wind-distributing pipe 6 through blast cap 8, solid igniting Extinguish flame gun after body waste, and be passed through air, is read by 6 lower temperature sensor of bull wind-distributing pipe, control valve 7 Size is opened, it is combustion-supporting in bull wind-distributing pipe sucking furnace body due to being negative pressure in furnace body at this time, make in air supply just meets 500-600 degrees Celsius of portion combustion zone burning situation demand.The solid waste of small part ingress of air around blast cap 8 has started Heat is released in full burning, and a large amount of solid waste start to be heated occurs the fracture of organic matter macromolecular chemistry key in the environment of oxygen deprivation Cracking reaction generate a large amount of small molecule combustible gas and a small amount of inorganic lime-ash.Small molecule combustible gas depositing dust in collector ring 9 Enter the 16 further depositing dust of cyclone separator with water-cooling jacket by gas outlet 15 and cool down, is dropped entering gas cooler 17 It is drawn and utilizes by roots blower 18 after temperature.Rotation of the inorganic lime-ash through two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller 10 is fallen into carbon-storing box 12, water cooled spiral shell It revolves after mucking machine 13 cools down and is discharged by wind sheltering discharger 14.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that:Including closed-type feed mechanism, furnace body, multi-point solid cloth Wind mechanism, break discharge mechanism, closed water-cooled tapping mechanism, dedusting cooling body and roots blower;The closed-type feed Mechanism includes buffer bin and the wind sheltering discharger with isolation air function, wind sheltering discharger top setting buffering material Storehouse, mouth connects upper of furnace body feed inlet under the wind sheltering discharger;Distributing device is arranged in furnace body feed inlet lower part;Furnace body middle part of sliding channel Multiple multi-point solid air distribution mechanisms for stretching into furnace interior are circumferentially set;The multi-point solid air distribution mechanism is by multiple more Head wind-distributing pipe composition;The bull wind-distributing pipe furnace body inner end, which is at an angle to the horizontal surface, tilts down setting;The bull cloth The end of air hose is provided with dismountable blast cap;The blast cap top is provided with exhaust vent;The bull wind-distributing pipe lower volume Collector ring is set outside side wall, and escape pipe is arranged in the collector ring top side wall;The collector ring lower part is equipped with break material discharging machine Structure, the break discharge mechanism include two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller and driving gear, and two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller one end is by intermeshing drive Moving teeth wheel drive;Two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller lower part setting sealing carbon-storing box, closed water-cooled mucking machine is arranged in the carbon-storing box bottom Structure, including water-cooling spiral tapping machine and wind sheltering discharger, the wind sheltering discharger are arranged in water-cooling spiral tapping machine slag notch;Institute It includes cyclone dust collectors and gas cooler to state dedusting cooling body, and cyclone dust collectors, whirlwind are connect outside the escape pipe Gas cooler is terminated after deduster;Roots blower is terminated after the gas cooler.
2. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The furnace body is inverted cone-shaped Furnace structure, larger diameter end are provided with insulating layer outside lower part, the furnace body.
3. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-point solid cloth Wind mechanism is at least double-layer structure, and the bull wind-distributing pipe of different layers is inserted into the depth difference of furnace body.
4. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bull wind-distributing pipe position In furnace interior, every at least 2 or more bifurcated pipe structures, bull wind-distributing pipe is located at furnace body outer portion and is provided with adjusting wind The control valve of amount, bull wind-distributing pipe lower part are equipped with temperature sensor.
5. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the cyclone dust collectors Water-cooling jacket is arranged in portion.
6. a kind of solid waste medium temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two pairs of rollers dregs-breaking roller is Hollow tubular and it is equipped with more, inside can lead to cooling water and cool down, and the gusset parallel with axis, gusset edge is arranged in outside Circumference is distributed in gear-like, keeps clearance fit not contact between adjacent two roller.
CN201810578972.7A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace Pending CN108467738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810578972.7A CN108467738A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810578972.7A CN108467738A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108467738A true CN108467738A (en) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=63260720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810578972.7A Pending CN108467738A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108467738A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395866A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 A kind of sludge at low temperature glows pyrolysis installation
CN110395865A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 The sludge at low temperature of a kind of automatic control and monitoring glows pyrolysis installation
CN114538728A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-05-27 北京汇潮云集科技有限公司 Sludge treatment system and sludge treatment method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107384482A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 河北国腾众创信息科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving environment-friendly gasification stove that combustion gas is supplied for collective
CN208562232U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-01 郑州鑫地机械设备有限公司 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107384482A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 河北国腾众创信息科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving environment-friendly gasification stove that combustion gas is supplied for collective
CN208562232U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-01 郑州鑫地机械设备有限公司 Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
化学工业部人事教育司等: "《固体流态化与应用》", vol. 1, 30 November 1997, 化学工业出版社, pages: 78 - 79 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395866A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 A kind of sludge at low temperature glows pyrolysis installation
CN110395865A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 The sludge at low temperature of a kind of automatic control and monitoring glows pyrolysis installation
CN110395866B (en) * 2019-07-23 2022-05-24 华北水利水电大学 Sludge low-temperature smoldering pyrolysis device
CN114538728A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-05-27 北京汇潮云集科技有限公司 Sludge treatment system and sludge treatment method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102607033B (en) One way of life refuse gasification melting incineration system and incinerating method thereof
CN206244626U (en) Pyrolyzing sludge device
CN206094112U (en) Sludge incineration system
CN200958757Y (en) Vertical thermal-decomposition incinerator
CN204648254U (en) Residents in rural community CIU
CN105114955A (en) Preparation method based on rotary kiln-type continuous distillation pyrolysis and gasification incinerator
CN207501152U (en) A kind of integrated form pyrolytic gasification cooperates with combustible gas high-temperature process house refuse system
CN108467738A (en) Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace
CN207877656U (en) A kind of novel household garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN208804681U (en) A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace sealing is into charging device
CN108895458A (en) A kind of deslagging device of domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven
CN107218607A (en) Saliferous dangerous waste incinerator molten slag Cyclonic separating apparatus and its separating technology
CN107631301A (en) Vertical incinerator and dangerous waste thing subregion CIU
CN108954324A (en) A kind of dump grate device of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN110848710A (en) Photothermal medical garbage incinerator
CN106402894A (en) Large-size hazardous waste rotary kiln type incinerator device taking sludge as main target
CN208562232U (en) Solid waste medium temperature pyrocrack furnace
CN206973576U (en) Whiz device and the saliferous dangerous waste incinerator with whiz device
CN109099429A (en) Labyrinth type high-temperature flue gas pyrolysis oven
CN108224435A (en) A kind of middle low-level waste heat chemistry integrated treatment unit
CN207405125U (en) A kind of horizontal biomass reacting furnace
CN205424943U (en) Dangerous waste incineration processing system
CN114321930A (en) Harmless integrated treatment device for hazardous waste
CN205137465U (en) Garbage incinerator
CN109724087A (en) A kind of incineration flue gas of household garbage process integrated system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination