CN107099894B - Triple twisting spindle and spinning machine - Google Patents

Triple twisting spindle and spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107099894B
CN107099894B CN201710487533.0A CN201710487533A CN107099894B CN 107099894 B CN107099894 B CN 107099894B CN 201710487533 A CN201710487533 A CN 201710487533A CN 107099894 B CN107099894 B CN 107099894B
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China
Prior art keywords
twisting
base
spindle
triple
yarn
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CN201710487533.0A
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CN107099894A (en
Inventor
张旭东
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Xinchang County Nandongming Bearing Factory
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Xinchang County Nandongming Bearing Factory
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/86Multiple-twist arrangements, e.g. two-for-one twisting devices ; Threading of yarn; Devices in hollow spindles for imparting false twist
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Abstract

The invention provides a triple-twisted spindle and a spinning machine, and relates to the field of spinning. The triple twist spindle comprises a base, a twisting component, a static barrel and a lining spindle. The base is installed in the frame crossbeam, simultaneously for twisting subassembly input power. The twisting component is connected to the base belt wheel and is supported by the base. The static barrel is connected by the rotation of the twisting component and supported by the component, and is used for containing yarns to be processed, and the liner is used for guiding the yarns and providing tension supporting points. The twisting component comprises a twisting bearing, a twisting disc and a filament separating disc. The twisting disc and the thread separating disc are fixedly sleeved on the belt wheel and the outer ring of the twisting bearing, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the twisting bearing rotate oppositely, so that the rotation directions of the shaft tube and the twisting disc are opposite, the double twisting of yarns in the shaft tube is increased, and compared with the original mature double twisting spindle, the double twisting spindle is increased due to the fact that the twisting bearing is adopted. The same power input greatly improves the twisting efficiency.

Description

Triple twisting spindle and spinning machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a triple-twisted spindle and a spinning machine.
Background
With the development of economy and social progress, energy conservation has become necessary and social consensus. The production is increasingly developed towards the characteristics of energy conservation, space conservation, safety, high efficiency and the like. The spindles of textile machine spinning are particularly prominent. The traditional spinning machine has low efficiency, low yield and high energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a triple twist spindle which can greatly improve efficiency and increase yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a spinning machine which can greatly improve efficiency and increase productivity.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a triple twisting spindle comprises a twisting component, a static barrel, a base and a liner spindle; the base is used for supporting and positioning the twisting component, the static barrel is used for containing yarns to be processed, and the liner is arranged above the static barrel and used for guiding the yarns and providing tension supporting points; the twisting assembly comprises a twisting bearing and a twisting disc, the twisting bearing comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, rolling bodies, a retainer and an axle tube, the retainer is fixedly connected with the base, the rolling bodies penetrate through the retainer and are rotatably arranged on the retainer, the rolling bodies are propped between the inner ring and the outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are opposite in rotation direction, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the axle tube, and the twisting disc is fixedly connected with the outer ring, so that the axle tube and the twisting disc are opposite in rotation direction.
Further, the retainer includes a fixing portion and an installation portion, the installation portion is fixedly installed on the fixing portion, the fixing portion is installed on the base, and the rolling bodies are rotatably installed on the installation portion through the side walls of the installation portion.
Further, a belt wheel is further arranged on the base and rotatably connected to the base to provide power for the twisting assembly, the twisting plate is fixedly connected to the belt wheel, and the belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer ring.
Further, a first through hole is formed in the axis of the shaft tube, and the first through hole is used for the yarn to pass through and twist in the first through hole.
Further, a first twisting fulcrum is arranged at one end, close to the static barrel, of the first through hole, the first twisting fulcrum is used for clamping yarn twisting, a second twisting fulcrum is arranged at one end, close to the twisting bearing, of the first through hole, and the second twisting fulcrum is used for twisting the yarn.
Further, a second through hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the twisting disc, of the belt wheel, and the second through hole is used for leading out the yarns through the twisting disc.
Further, the twisting assembly further comprises a wire separation disc, and the wire separation disc is fixedly connected with the belt wheel.
Further, the radius of the filament separating disc is larger than the radius of the stationary barrel for balloon guiding of the yarn.
Further, a flyer is also provided on the liner above the stationary drum for introducing the yarn to the liner.
A spinning machine comprises a cross beam of the spinning machine and a triple twisting spindle. The triple twist spindle comprises a twisting component, a static barrel, a base and a lining spindle. The base is used for supporting and positioning the twisting component, the static barrel is used for containing yarns to be processed, and the lining spindle is arranged above the static barrel and used for guiding the yarns and providing tension supporting points. The twisting assembly comprises a twisting bearing and a twisting disc, the twisting bearing comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, rolling bodies, a retainer and an axle tube, the retainer is fixedly connected with the base, the rolling bodies penetrate through the retainer and are rotatably arranged on the retainer, the rolling bodies are propped between the inner ring and the outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are opposite in rotation direction, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the axle tube, and the twisting disc is fixedly connected with the outer ring, so that the axle tube and the twisting disc are opposite in rotation direction. The base is detachably mounted on the frame cross member.
Compared with the prior art, the triple twist spindle and the spinning machine provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the power is transmitted to the twisting disc and the outer ring of the twisting bearing through the belt pulley, the outer ring rolling body of the twisting bearing transmits the power to the inner ring of the twisting bearing, because the retainer is fixed, the rolling bodies arranged on the retainer can only rotate, so that the rotation directions of the outer ring and the inner ring which are propped against the two sides of the rolling bodies are opposite, the rotation directions of the shaft tube and the twisting disc are opposite, the rotation of the twisting disc can cause the yarn to generate double twisting between the first twisting fulcrum and the second twisting fulcrum and between the second twisting fulcrum and the last twisting fulcrum, and the double twisting is added between the first twisting fulcrum and the second twisting fulcrum due to the reverse rotation of the shaft tube relative to the twisting disc, so that the traditional double twisting processing method is improved to a double twisting processing method, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the yield is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a triple-twisted spindle according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the twisting assembly and base mounting provided by the first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a twisting bearing according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-triple twisting spindle; 11-yarn; 100-stationary barrels; 110-mounting posts; 111-a first mounting hole; 120-connectors; 121-a connection; 122-a support; 123-a second mounting hole; 200-twisting assembly; 210-twisting a bearing; 211-rolling bodies; 212-a retainer; 2121-mounting portion; 2122-fixing part; 213-shaft tube; 2131-a first through hole; 2133—a first bearing; 214-inner ring; 215-an outer ring; 216-supporting bearings; 230-twisting plate; 250-wire separation disc; 270-a first twist pivot point; 290-second twist pivot point; 300-base; 310-spindle base; 311-third mounting holes; 320-pulleys; 321-a second through hole; 330-a second bearing; 340-magnet; 400-lining ingots; 410-flyer; 500-end pivot point.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, or those conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a triple-twisted spindle 10 according to the present embodiment. The triple twist spindle 10 includes a stationary barrel 100, a twisting assembly 200, a base 300, and a liner 400. The stationary tub 100 is used for holding the yarn 11 to be processed. The twisting assembly 200 is disposed between the stationary tub 100 and the base 300, and the base 300 is fixedly mounted on the frame cross member. The yarn 11 to be processed is drawn from the stationary barrel 100 and twisted in the twisting assembly 200, and the base 300 provides support for the stationary barrel 100 and the twisting assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base 300. The base 300 serves to support the stationary barrel 100 and the twisting assembly 200. The base 300 includes an ingot base 310, a pulley 320, a second bearing 330, and a magnet 340. One end of the spindle base 310 is provided with a third mounting hole 311, and the spindle base 310 is fixedly mounted on the cross beam of the spinning machine through the third mounting hole 311. The pulley 320 is rotatably sleeved on the spindle base 310 through the second bearing 330, specifically, the second bearing 330 is sleeved on the spindle base 310, the pulley 320 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the second bearing 330, and the twisting assembly 200 is connected with the pulley 320.
In this embodiment, the pulley 320 is connected to the power source by a belt. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the pulley 320 may not be used as the power transmission device, and an electric motor may be used as the power transmission device.
In the present embodiment, the number of second bearings 330 is two to improve the rotational stability of the pulley 320. The pulley 320 is provided with a second through hole 321, and the second through hole 321 is used for guiding the yarn 11 out of the twisting assembly 200.
In this embodiment, the base 300 is further provided with a magnet 340, the magnet 340 is cylindrical, the magnet 340 is sleeved on one end of the spindle base 310 far away from the third mounting hole 311, and the magnet 340 interacts with the twisting assembly 200 to improve the stability of the twisting assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a twisting assembly 200. Twisting assembly 200 includes a twisting bearing 210, a twisting disk 230, and a filament separating disk 250.
The twisting plate 230 and the filament separating plate 250 are fixedly connected to the pulley 320 of the base 300, the radius of the filament separating plate 250 is larger than that of the stationary barrel 100, and the twisting plate 230 and the filament separating plate 250 rotate together with the pulley 320 to process the yarn 11. In this embodiment, the second through hole 321 is formed at a position of the twisting tray 230 corresponding to the pulley 320.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 in combination, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the twisting bearing 210. The twisting bearing 210 includes rolling elements 211, a cage 212, a shaft tube 213, an inner ring 214, and an outer ring 215. The outer race 215 is fixedly coupled to the pulley 320. The rolling bodies 211 are rotatably mounted on the cage 212, and the rolling bodies 211 penetrate through the side walls of the cage 212 so that the rolling bodies 211 can be made to rotate centering on the cage 212. The rolling bodies 211 are abutted between the outer ring 215 and the inner ring 214, so that the rotation directions of the inner ring 214 and the outer ring 215 are opposite. The inner ring 214 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft tube 213, and the other end of the shaft tube 213 is rotatably mounted on the stationary tub 100.
In this embodiment, power is transmitted through the outer race 215. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the power required by the lay-wire bearing 210 may also be transmitted through the inner race 214.
The holder 212 includes a fixing portion 2122 and a mounting portion 2121. The fixing portion 2122 is cylindrical, and the fixing portion 2122 interacts with the base 300 through the magnet 340 to form a stable positioning, and the mounting portion 2121 is fixedly connected to the fixing portion 2122. In the present embodiment, the mounting portion 2121 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the rolling elements 211 are opened in the mounting portion 2121 for mounting the rolling elements 211.
In the present embodiment, the twisting bearing 210 further includes a support bearing 216, and the support bearing 216 is used to support the holder 212 to strengthen the holder 212. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the support bearing 216 may be eliminated.
In the present embodiment, the shaft tube 213 is rotatably coupled to the stationary tub 100 through the first bearings 2133, and the number of the first bearings 2133 is two to enhance the rotational stability of the shaft tube 213. The shaft tube 213 is provided with a first through hole 2131, the first through hole 2131 penetrates the shaft tube 213, and an axis of the first through hole 2131 is collinear with an axis of the shaft tube 213. The first through hole 2131 is for the yarn 11 to be processed to pass through, and the yarn 11 is twisted in the first through hole 2131.
Twisting assembly 200 also includes a first twist pivot point 270 and a second twist pivot point 290. The first twist pivot point 270 is provided at an end of the first through hole 2131 near the stationary tub 100 for rotating the yarn 11 together with the rotation of the shaft tube 213 to twist the yarn 11. The second twist fulcrum 290 is disposed at one end of the first through hole 2131 near the twisting tray 230 with respect to the first twist fulcrum 270, the second twist fulcrum 290 is disposed on the pulley 320, the second twist fulcrum 290 draws the yarn 11 onto the twisting tray 230, and the yarn 11 rotates with the rotation of the pulley 320 to twist.
After the yarn 11 exits the twist tray 230 and passes through the end fulcrum 500, the end fulcrum 500 is located above the stationary barrel 100. Yarn 11 is between the second twist pivot 290 and the last pivot 500 because the rotation of twist tray 230 results in a double twist.
In this embodiment, the length of yarn 11 between second twist fulcrum 290 and last fulcrum 500 is five times the length of yarn 11 between first twist fulcrum 270 and second twist fulcrum 290. So that twisting efficiency between the first twist pivot point 270 to the second twist pivot point 290 is greatly improved. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the length of yarn 11 between second twist fulcrum 290 and last fulcrum 500 may be a multiple of the length of yarn 11 between first twist fulcrum 270 and second twist fulcrum 290 other than five, or may be two, three, or six times, etc.
The stationary tub 100 is in a cylindrical shape, and a mounting post 110 is provided inside the stationary tub 100, and an axis of the mounting post 110 is collinear with an axis of the stationary tub 100. The yarn 11 to be processed is wound around the mounting post 110. The mounting column 110 is internally provided with a first mounting hole 111, and the first mounting hole 111 penetrates the mounting column 110 along the axis of the mounting column 110.
The stationary barrel 100 is further provided with a coupling 120, the coupling 120 being used for mounting the twisting assembly 200. The connection member 120 is mounted in the first mounting hole 111. The connection member 120 includes a connection portion 121, a support portion 122, and a second mounting hole 123. The supporting portion 122 is fixedly coupled to one end of the coupling portion 121 for supporting the stationary tub 100, and the coupling portion 121 extends into the first mounting hole 111. A second mounting hole 123 is provided in the connecting portion 121, and the second mounting hole 123 is collinear with the axis of the first mounting hole 111, the second mounting hole 123 being for mounting the twisting assembly 200.
The triple twist spindle 10 also includes a backing ingot 400. The flyer 410 is provided on the backing ingot 400, the flyer 410 is for guiding the yarn 11 to the backing ingot 400, the flyer 410 is attached to the backing ingot 400, and the flyer 410 is located above the stationary barrel 100. The backing bar 400 is used to guide the yarn 11 drawn out of the flyer 410 to the twisting assembly 200, the backing bar 400 is attached to the connecting portion 121, and the axis of the backing bar 400 is collinear with the axis of the connecting portion 121.
In summary, in the triple-twisted spindle 10 provided in the present embodiment, the yarn 11 is led to the twisting assembly 200 to be twisted through the flyer 410 and the backing spindle 400, and the power is transmitted to the outer ring 215 and the twisting disk 230 through the pulley 320, so that the outer ring 215 and the twisting disk 230 rotate together, and the outer ring 215 transmits the power to the inner ring 214 through the rolling bodies 211, because the rolling bodies 211 can only rotate on the holder 212, the rotation directions of the outer ring 215 and the inner ring 214, which are abutted against both sides of the rolling bodies 211, are opposite, and further, the rotation directions of the shaft tube 213 and the twisting disk 230 are opposite. The twisting tray 230 rotates one turn so that the yarn 11 generates one-to-one twist between the first and second twist fulcrums 270 and 290 and between the second and last twist fulcrums 290 and 500, respectively, and one-to-one twisting is added between the first and second twist fulcrums 270 and 290 due to the opposite rotation direction of the shaft tube 213 and the outer ring 215, thereby realizing one-to-three twisting of the yarn 11. The processing efficiency is greatly improved, the yield is increased, the rotation speed of the triple-twisted spindle 10 can be reduced under the condition of not improving the yield or processing a small amount, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Second embodiment
This embodiment provides a spinning machine (not shown) employing the triple twist spindle 10 provided in the first embodiment. The spinning machine is provided with a plurality of triple twisted spindles 10.
The spinning machine provided in this embodiment introduces the yarn 11 to the twisting assembly 200 to twist through the flyer 410 and the backing bar 400, and transmits power to the outer ring 215 and the twisting disk 230 through the pulley 320, so that the outer ring 215 and the twisting disk 230 rotate together, and the outer ring 215 transmits power to the inner ring 214 through the rolling bodies 211, because the rolling bodies 211 can only rotate on the holder 212, the rotation directions of the outer ring 215 and the inner ring 214 which are abutted against both sides of the rolling bodies 211 are opposite, and further, the rotation directions of the shaft tube 213 and the twisting disk 230 are opposite. The twisting tray 230 rotates one turn so that the yarn 11 generates one-to-one twist between the first and second twist fulcrums 270 and 290 and between the second and last twist fulcrums 290 and 500, respectively, and one-to-one twisting is added between the first and second twist fulcrums 270 and 290 due to the opposite rotation direction of the shaft tube 213 and the outer ring 215, thereby realizing one-to-three twisting of the yarn 11. The processing efficiency is greatly improved, the yield is increased, the rotation speed of the triple-twisted spindle 10 can be reduced under the condition of not improving the yield or processing a small amount, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The triple twisting spindle is characterized by comprising a twisting assembly, a static barrel, a base and a liner spindle; the base is used for supporting and positioning the twisting component, the base is fixedly arranged on a cross beam of the spinning machine, the static barrel is used for containing yarns to be processed, and the lining spindle is arranged above the static barrel and used for guiding the yarns and providing tension supporting points;
the twisting component comprises a twisting bearing and a twisting disc, the twisting bearing comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, rolling bodies, a retainer and an axle tube, the retainer is fixedly connected with the base, the rolling bodies penetrate through the retainer and are rotatably arranged on the retainer, the rolling bodies are propped between the inner ring and the outer ring, so that the rotation directions of the inner ring and the outer ring are opposite, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved at one end of the axle tube, the twisting disc is fixedly connected with the outer ring, so that the rotation directions of the axle tube and the twisting disc are opposite, the retainer is sleeved at the outer side of the inner ring, and the outer ring is sleeved at the outer side of the retainer; the other end of the shaft tube is rotatably arranged on the static barrel;
the base is also provided with a belt wheel, the belt wheel is rotatably connected to the base so as to provide power for the twisting component, the twisting disc is fixedly connected to the belt wheel, and the belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer ring;
a first through hole is formed in the axis of the shaft tube, and the first through hole is used for the yarn to pass through and twist in the first through hole; the yarn twisting device is characterized in that a first twisting fulcrum is arranged at one end, close to the static barrel, of the first through hole, the first twisting fulcrum is used for clamping yarn twisting, a second twisting fulcrum is arranged at one end, close to the twisting bearing, of the first through hole, and the second twisting fulcrum is used for twisting the yarn.
2. The triple-twist spindle according to claim 1, wherein the holder includes a fixing portion and a mounting portion, the mounting portion is fixedly mounted on the fixing portion, the fixing portion is mounted on the base, and the rolling bodies are rotatably mounted on the mounting portion through a side wall of the mounting portion.
3. The triple-twist spindle according to claim 1, wherein a second through hole is provided in a place of the pulley corresponding to the twisting tray, the second through hole being for drawing the yarn out through the twisting tray.
4. A triple twist spindle according to claim 3, wherein the twisting assembly further comprises a filament separation disc fixedly connected to the pulley.
5. The triple-twisted spindle according to claim 4, wherein the radius of the filament separating disc is larger than the radius of the stationary barrel for balloon guiding of the yarn.
6. The triple twist spindle of claim 1 wherein a flyer is further provided on said liner, said flyer being positioned above said stationary drum for introducing said yarn to said liner.
7. A spinning frame comprising a frame cross member, further comprising a triple twist spindle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base is removably mounted to the frame cross member.
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CN109457334B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-09-21 武汉纺织大学 Two-for-one twisting type spinning method

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