CN107098646A - A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick - Google Patents
A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107098646A CN107098646A CN201710334320.4A CN201710334320A CN107098646A CN 107098646 A CN107098646 A CN 107098646A CN 201710334320 A CN201710334320 A CN 201710334320A CN 107098646 A CN107098646 A CN 107098646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stalk fibre
- powder
- fire prevention
- mentioned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick, is related to building material technical field, including following raw material composition：60 80 parts of stalk fibre, 20 30 parts of carbon slag, haydite are husky 10 20 parts, 57 parts of ceramic powder, 8 10 parts of blast furnace slag, 15 25 parts of talcum powder, 68 parts of volcanic rock filtrate, 8 10 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 10 20 parts of meal wheat stone, 15 25 parts of portland cement, 30 40 parts of nitrile rubber, 20 30 parts of butyl rubber, 68 parts of boron powder, 15 25 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, 68 parts of melamine phosphate, 68 parts of compact crystal shape graphite.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using crop material as major ingredient, the processing of progress fire prevention wall brick, which prepares to use, is causing wall flameproof effect to be better than present wall heat insulation material, while reducing the brushing and maintenance of modern fire proofing material, saves material and working time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick.
Background technology
Building construction from ancient times to the present, is to reinforce overall by masonry, and wall basal plane will be by smearing, i.e., outside inner ward off：So
Not only ensure its corresponding waterproof thermal-insulated performance, do not closed and environmentally friendly doulbe-sides' victory while can also realize, with people's living standard
Improve constantly, people are for the requirement also relative increase of current house overall quality, and for now, the fire protecting performance in house is
Primary basic guarantee, current people are directed to the fire prevention processing in house, are prevented fires accordingly in exterior wall or interior wall
Layer is smeared, although this mode can reach certain effect, actual in use, due to the cost of fireprotection layer
Height, and when being brushed, also relatively time consuming laborious, the technical requirements of brushing are also high, therefore in actual application, utilization rate
It is not high.
Crop material is the presence of a kind of most pollutants in current China's agricultural wastes, and annual crop straw burning is made
Into a large amount of seriously polluted influences our environment for depending on for existence, although in the last few years, it was recognized that the danger of crop straw burning
Evil, stops this way substantially, but the processing method for being directed to stalk never has good improvement, therefore can not reach
To the target of people's demand.
Exist yet with substantial amounts of stalk, if it directly utilized, can be surely one kind can environmental protection, and can protect
Stalk digestion process is demonstrate,proved, so if after stalk is handled, being prepared applied to wall brick, it will be a wound turned waste into wealth
Newly.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing one kind is formulated rationally, and processing method is simple, can become stalk
The wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick that waste be changed into values.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：
60-80 parts of stalk fibre, 20-30 parts of carbon slag, 10-20 parts of haydite sand, 5-7 parts of ceramic powder, 8-10 parts of blast furnace slag, cunning
15-25 parts of stone flour, 6-8 parts of volcanic rock filtrate, 8-10 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 10-20 parts of meal wheat stone, 15-25 parts of portland cement,
30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-30 parts of butyl rubber, 6-8 parts of boron powder, 15-25 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, melamine phosphate 6-8
Part, 6-8 parts of compact crystal shape graphite；
The preferred component of each raw material is：70 parts of stalk fibre, 25 parts of carbon slag, haydite are husky 15 parts, 6 parts of ceramic powder, blast furnace slag 9
Part, 20 parts of talcum powder, 7 parts of volcanic rock filtrate, 9 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 15 parts of meal wheat stone, 20 parts of portland cement, nitrile rubber
35 parts, 25 parts of butyl rubber, 7 parts of boron powder, 20 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, 7 parts of melamine phosphate, 7 parts of compact crystal shape graphite；
In above-mentioned raw materials, the preparation method of stalk fibre is：
1., collect waste and old crop material, branch in small, broken bits to rinse once using clear water in advance, the material for rinsing surface；
2. the material after above-mentioned cleaning, is subjected to preliminary segment processing, then the material after segment is put into steeping tank,
Add after watery hydrochloric acid immersion 4-5h, take out, drain；
3., the material after above-mentioned drain is put into the tank of another configuration strong base solution, soaks again after 3-4h, takes out drip
Dry, described strong base solution uses potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and water according to 1:1:100 parts by weight are compounded；
4. material in above-mentioned steps 3, is taken out, after clear water is rinsed well, is put into dryer, moisture content is baked to for 2-
3%；
5., by the material preliminary crushing after above-mentioned baking, be then watered and grind to form stalk fibre magma, after again at drying
Reason, obtains stalk fibre；
The method for preparing above-mentioned wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick, comprises the following steps：
1) by the stalk fibre in above-mentioned raw materials, carbon slag, haydite sand, ceramic powder, blast furnace slag, talcum powder, volcanic rock filtrate,
After calcium-base bentonite, meal wheat stone, portland cement, melamine phosphate and compact crystal shape graphite are pre-mixed, input
In ball mill, the base material mixture that grain fineness is 25-35um is milled to；
2) nitrile rubber in raw material, butyl rubber and epoxidized linseed oil are put into hot Banbury, are warming up to 100-
120 DEG C, after banburying 15-25min, obtain mucus；
3) base material mixture in above-mentioned mucus and step 1 is mixed, then obtains half-dried base-material, be passed through baking
Machine, is granulated after drying；
4) use the material in step 3 to be processed according to designated model and be prepared into adobe, fire i.e. available.
In the present invention：Using crop material as raw material, not only with the effect turned waste into wealth, while crop material is through place
After reason, fiber powder is made, itself has quality slim and graceful, the effect of environmental protection breathable, while fiber powder is firm with preventing fires and reinforcing
Remaining miberal powder is merged, and base-material is obtained through ball milling mixing, it is ensured that the toughness and firmness of fragment of brick；Nitrile rubber in formula,
Butyl rubber and epoxidized linseed oil have Efficient Adhesive Promotion, facilitate and are combined closely between each recipe ingredient, will not be broken easily
Split；Melamine phosphate and compact crystal shape graphite have expansion, and the overall structure for playing fragment of brick is firm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using crop material as major ingredient, the processing preparation for carrying out fire prevention wall brick is used
So that wall flameproof effect is better than present wall heat insulation material, while reducing the brushing and maintenance of modern fire proofing material, save
Material and working time.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
Weigh：Stalk fibre 60kg, carbon slag 20kg, haydite sand 10kg, ceramic powder 5kg, blast furnace slag 8kg, talcum powder 15kg,
Volcanic rock filtrate 6kg, calcium-base bentonite 8kg, meal wheat stone 10kg, portland cement 15kg, nitrile rubber 30kg, butyl rubber
20kg, boron powder 6kg, epoxidized linseed oil 15kg, melamine phosphate 6kg, compact crystal shape graphite 6kg.
Embodiment 2
Weigh：Stalk fibre 70kg, carbon slag 25kg, haydite sand 15kg, ceramic powder 6kg, blast furnace slag 9kg, talcum powder 20kg,
Volcanic rock filtrate 7kg, calcium-base bentonite 9kg, meal wheat stone 15kg, portland cement 20kg, nitrile rubber 35kg, butyl rubber
25kg, boron powder 7kg, epoxidized linseed oil 20kg, melamine phosphate 7kg, compact crystal shape graphite 7kg.
The method for preparing above-described embodiment 1 or 2 is：
1) by the stalk fibre in above-mentioned raw materials, carbon slag, haydite sand, ceramic powder, blast furnace slag, talcum powder, volcanic rock filtrate,
After calcium-base bentonite, meal wheat stone, portland cement, melamine phosphate and compact crystal shape graphite are pre-mixed, input
In ball mill, the base material mixture that grain fineness is 25-35um is milled to；
2) nitrile rubber in raw material, butyl rubber and epoxidized linseed oil are put into hot Banbury, are warming up to 100-
120 DEG C, after banburying 15-25min, obtain mucus；
3) base material mixture in above-mentioned mucus and step 1 is mixed, then obtains half-dried base-material, be passed through baking
Machine, is granulated after drying；
4) use the material in step 3 to be processed according to designated model and be prepared into adobe, fire i.e. available.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
- The wall brick 1. a kind of wall light stalk fibre is prevented fires, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：60-80 parts of stalk fibre, 20-30 parts of carbon slag, 10-20 parts of haydite sand, 5-7 parts of ceramic powder, 8-10 parts of blast furnace slag, talcum powder 15-25 parts, 6-8 parts of volcanic rock filtrate, 8-10 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 10-20 parts of meal wheat stone, 15-25 parts of portland cement, butyronitrile 30-40 parts of rubber, 20-30 parts of butyl rubber, 6-8 parts of boron powder, 15-25 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, 6-8 parts of melamine phosphate, cause Close 6-8 parts of crystalloid graphite；The method for preparing above-mentioned wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick, comprises the following steps：1) by the stalk fibre in above-mentioned raw materials, carbon slag, haydite sand, ceramic powder, blast furnace slag, talcum powder, volcanic rock filtrate, calcium base After bentonite, meal wheat stone, portland cement, melamine phosphate and compact crystal shape graphite are pre-mixed, ball milling is put into In machine, the base material mixture that grain fineness is 25-35um is milled to；2) nitrile rubber in raw material, butyl rubber and epoxidized linseed oil are put into hot Banbury, are warming up to 100-120 DEG C, after banburying 15-25min, obtain mucus；3) base material mixture in above-mentioned mucus and step 1 is mixed, then obtains half-dried base-material, be passed through baking machine, dried Granulated after dry；4) use the material in step 3 to be processed according to designated model and be prepared into adobe, fire i.e. available.
- 2. a kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each raw material it is preferred Component is：70 parts of stalk fibre, 25 parts of carbon slag, haydite are husky 15 parts, 6 parts of ceramic powder, 9 parts of blast furnace slag, 20 parts of talcum powder, volcanic rock 7 parts of filtrate, 9 parts of calcium-base bentonite, 15 parts of meal wheat stone, 20 parts of portland cement, 35 parts of nitrile rubber, 25 parts of butyl rubber, boron 7 parts of powder, 20 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, 7 parts of melamine phosphate, 7 parts of compact crystal shape graphite.
- 3. a kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system of stalk fibre Preparation Method is：1., collect waste and old crop material, branch in small, broken bits to rinse once using clear water in advance, the material for rinsing surface；2. the material after above-mentioned cleaning, is subjected to preliminary segment processing, then the material after segment is put into steeping tank, is added After watery hydrochloric acid immersion 4-5h, take out, drain；3., the material after above-mentioned drain is put into the tank of another configuration strong base solution, soaked again after 3-4h, taking-up is drained, Described strong base solution is using potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and water according to 1:1:100 parts by weight are compounded；4. material in above-mentioned steps 3, is taken out, after clear water is rinsed well, is put into dryer, moisture content is baked to for 2-3%；5., by the material preliminary crushing after above-mentioned baking, be then watered and grind to form stalk fibre magma, after drying and processing again, Obtain stalk fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710334320.4A CN107098646A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710334320.4A CN107098646A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107098646A true CN107098646A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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ID=59669492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710334320.4A Pending CN107098646A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of wall light stalk fibre fire prevention wall brick |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1757611A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-12 | 李月健 | Process for producing bricks using sea deposited silt |
| CN102815921A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 河南科技大学 | Clay/straw fiber composite microporous thermal insulation brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044072A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-04-17 | 钱宏诚 | Oriented reflective ultra-thin vitrified clay-porcelain exterior wall tile/floor tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103265300A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江长兴河桥耐火材料有限公司 | High-alumina ultrastrong double-purpose insulating brick and production method |
| CN103288462A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江长兴河桥耐火材料有限公司 | Silica insulation brick and production method |
| CN106277947A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋华 | A kind of active crop stalk fibre and its production and use |
| CN106431195A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽金生金世电子科技有限公司 | Firewall brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710334320.4A patent/CN107098646A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1757611A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-12 | 李月健 | Process for producing bricks using sea deposited silt |
| CN102815921A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 河南科技大学 | Clay/straw fiber composite microporous thermal insulation brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044072A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-04-17 | 钱宏诚 | Oriented reflective ultra-thin vitrified clay-porcelain exterior wall tile/floor tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103265300A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江长兴河桥耐火材料有限公司 | High-alumina ultrastrong double-purpose insulating brick and production method |
| CN103288462A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江长兴河桥耐火材料有限公司 | Silica insulation brick and production method |
| CN106277947A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋华 | A kind of active crop stalk fibre and its production and use |
| CN106431195A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽金生金世电子科技有限公司 | Firewall brick and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 中国环境科学学会主编: "《"十一五"中国环境学科发展报告》", 30 April 2012, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |