A kind of nail machine for being used to produce the oblique nail of small line footpath
Technical field
The invention belongs to nail machine technical field, a kind of nail machine for being used to produce the oblique nail of small line footpath is specifically related to.
Background technology
Steel nail is to use a series of production technologies, and the nail monomer of regular arrangement is effectively integrated, passed through
Special sticky glue is integrated, and forms the fixed regular nail of monoblock arrangement.It generally includes flat head, bar portion
And tip composition, the decoration fixation use of wood materials is commonly used to, is fixed using nail rifle.Existing steel nail is in line nail,
Nail rifle is in line nail gun, but due to the problems such as in line nail uses the mechanical realization principle of right angle configuration and in line nail gun, right
In 90 degree of inner corner trim bottom reinforcing process of interior decoration and Furniture manufacture, the binding groove and the meeting of power housing and wall of in line nail gun
It is extremely inconvenient or working face produces interference, it is impossible to this position is reinforced, manual reinforcing can only be carried out, then invent
Oblique nail and matched skew nailing rifle.At present, because of technical difficulty problem, line footpath can only be produced for more than 1.5 millimeters
Skew nailing, and purposes is limited only to building element reinforcing, and material usage is big and not economical enough, can not be used for Furniture manufacture and
Interior decoration.Therefore it is badly in need of designing and can produces the nail machine for the oblique nail that line footpath is 0.8-1.3 millimeters, makes the oblique row produced
Nail not only possesses the function of in line nail, and can substitute in line nail completely.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of the invention mainly solved present in above-mentioned prior art is produced suitable there is provided a kind of nail machine
For the oblique nail that line footpath needed for Furniture manufacture and interior decoration is 0.8-1.3 millimeters, the oblique nail not only possesses in line nail
Function, and in line nail can be substituted completely, thoroughly solving 90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms of interior decoration and Furniture manufacture can not add
Gu the problem of, it can be reinforced in all directions without dead angle.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:One kind is used to produce small line
The nail machine of the oblique nail in footpath, including frame, the frame are provided with feed mechanism, cut-out punching mechanism, bump forming mechanism, gone out
Expect mechanism, PLC, the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism, the feed mechanism is provided with by many flat wires simultaneously
The chainriveting tape constituted is arranged, the top of the chainriveting tape is provided with first sensor, and the feed mechanism is arranged on cut-out punching press
The front end of mechanism, chainriveting tape is delivered in cut-out punching mechanism, and the cut-out punching mechanism is by size requirement by nail line
Band is cut and punching press, and the bump forming mechanism is arranged on the rear end of cut-out punching mechanism, to the nail after cutting punching press
Side carry out punching press, form the head of a nail, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the left side of cut-out punching mechanism, is responsible for the row after shaping
Nail output, the PLC controls the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, feed mechanism and discharging mechanism motion, described
First drive mechanism uses fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, is connected with the cut-out punching mechanism, second drive mechanism is used
Fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, is connected with the bump forming mechanism.
Led preferably, the cut-out punching mechanism includes operating desk, the basic platform of shaping, shaping bottom platen and some push
Post, the basic platform of the shaping is fixedly installed on the top of operating desk, and described one end for pushing guide pillar is fixedly mounted on the shaping
On basic platform, the shaping bottom platen is arranged on the top of the basic platform of shaping, and is sleeved on the other end for pushing guide pillar, into
Type bottom platen can be moved up and down along guide pillar is pushed, and the middle part of the basic platform of shaping is provided with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° -35 ° and set
Put, be sequentially provided with from right to left in the skewed slot on lower cutter, lower output table, liftout transverse slat and dip mold, the lower output table
Provided with chute, the dip mold is provided with lower forming tank, the basic platform of the shaping and is additionally provided with two positioning guide blocks, positioning guide block
It is symmetricly set on the two ends of dip mold, and the distance between two positioning guide blocks are than the small 0.2-0.3mm of width of chainriveting tape, institute
The middle part for stating shaping bottom platen is provided with skewed slot, and skewed slot is tilted to be sequentially provided with from right to left in 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, the skewed slot and cut
Knife, upper output table and top die, the upper cutter match with the lower cutter, and the upper output table is provided with chute, upper defeated
Chute in appearance matches with the chute on the lower output table, the top die be provided with upper forming tank, upper forming tank and
The lower forming tank is combined to form oblique nail forming tank.
Preferably, the bump forming mechanism is included in the basic platform of punching press, the basic platform of the punching press provided with flexible punching,
The end of the flexible punching is provided with the fin arranged in stair shape, a piece flat wire of each fin correspondence, and flexible punching
The distance between than two positioning guide blocks of width small 0.2-0.3mm, the thickness thickness 8- of the thickness ratio chainriveting tape for the punching that stretches
10mm, the flexible punching and chainriveting tape same level.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes support platform, boosting support frame, output driving machine and pushing plate, it is described
Support platform is fixedly connected with the operating desk, and the output driving machine is fixedly connected on the side of support platform, and output is driven
Motivation is fixedly connected with one end of pushing plate provided with pull bar, the push pull bar is pushed, and the boosting support frame is fixedly connected on
The opposite side of support platform, the other end of the pushing plate passes through the end of boosting support frame, and with the activity of boosting support frame even
Connect, the pushing plate matches with the chute on the output table up and down, and pushing plate can be moved in chute, the boosting support
Second sensor is provided with frame at pushing plate.
Preferably, further respectively having 3rd sensor and the 4th sensor in the frame, the 3rd sensor is leaned on
Nearly first drive mechanism, the 4th sensor is close to the second drive mechanism.
Preferably, one end of the liftout transverse slat is connected with spring, the other end of spring is fixed in the support platform,
The lower section of the other end of the liftout transverse slat is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is fixedly mounted on operating desk, and the output end of the cylinder is tight
Paste to be connected with the middle part of spring, spring on liftout transverse slat bottom, the cylinder and be enclosed on the liftout transverse slat.
Preferably, provided with two the 5th sensors at remote pushing plate on the basic platform of shaping, and the two are sensed
Device is respectively positioned on the lower section that oblique nail ejects track, passes through when detecting oblique nail used in the distance between two the 5th sensors
During overlong time, PLC can be fed back information to, PLC is automatically stopped first, second drive mechanism, protects mould
Tool is not weighed wounded.
The course of work of nail machine is:Step (1), operating personnel open the operating switch in PLC, chainriveting tape
On the basic platform of shaping for being delivered to cut-out punching mechanism by feed mechanism, first sensor is used to detect chainriveting tape movement
Distance and time used, had some setbacks when chainriveting tape runs into feeding, during overlong time used, first sensor is by feedback of the information
To PLC, PLC is automatically stopped the first drive mechanism, protects mould not weighed wounded;Step (2), is molded bottom platen
Under the driving of the first drive mechanism, moved down along guide pillar is pushed, with the basic platform pairing of shaping, punching press is carried out to chainriveting tape and is cut
It is disconnected, oblique chainriveting tape is formed, 3rd sensor pushes displacement for the first drive mechanism of detection;Step (3), is molded bottom platen
After the basic platform pairing of shaping, bump forming mechanism is flexible in the basic platform of control punching press under the driving of the second drive mechanism
Punching carries out punching press to the end of oblique chainriveting tape, the oblique chainriveting tape end that is stamped is formed the head of a nail, the 4th sensor is used to examine
Survey the side pressure displacement of the second drive mechanism;Step (4), stretches after the completion of punching punching press, bump forming mechanism is in the second driving machine
Under the driving of structure, then the flexible punching retraction of control is molded bottom platen under the driving of the first drive mechanism, edge is pushed on guide pillar
Move;Step (5), the cylinder being fixedly mounted on operating desk controls the end two of the upward fast ram liftout transverse slat of its output end
Secondary, because liftout transverse slat is placed on the lower section of oblique nail, positioning guide block will certainly be departed from by oblique nail by hitting liftout transverse slat, now be gone out
Expect that output driving machine is started working in mechanism, in the case where pushing the drive of pull bar, pushing plate along chute quick sliding, by oblique nail from
Ejected on the basic platform of shaping, during oblique nail is ejected, liftout transverse slat resets in the presence of spring-return power, pushes
Plate also resets under the drive of output driving machine, and second sensor is used to detect the time that pushing plate moves back and forth in chute;
Step (6), feed mechanism continues chainriveting tape being delivered on the basic platform of shaping, and so on moves.
The device have the advantages that:
(1) present invention is that one kind will cut process, molding procedure, output process unification, can greatly improve production efficiency
With the oblique nail process equipment of product quality, the line footpath of the oblique nail produced is 0.8-1.3 millimeters, it is adaptable to Furniture manufacture and
Interior decoration, the oblique nail not only possesses the function of in line nail, and can substitute in line nail completely, solve interior decoration and
The problem of 90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms of Furniture manufacture can not be reinforced, can be reinforced without dead angle in all directions.
(2) oblique nail forming tank is combined to form by upper forming tank and lower forming tank, punching press is carried out to oblique chainriveting tape, made
The boss matched with nail forming tank is squeezed out with each nail, the boss can prevent nail from hammering into after object to get loose now
As.
(3) fin arranged in stair shape is set by the end for the punching that stretches, a piece flat wire of each fin correspondence makes
After the end of oblique chainriveting tape is stamped, one head of a nail of each skew nailing correspondence, dislocation-free phenomenon between the head of a nail, it is ensured that nail gun is hit
Pin vertically can push out skew nailing.
(4) by being provided with two the 5th sensors at remote pushing plate on the basic platform of shaping, and the two sensors are equal
The lower section of track is ejected positioned at oblique nail, the time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors is passed through when detecting oblique nail
When long, PLC can be fed back information to, PLC is automatically stopped first, second drive mechanism, protects mould not
Weighed wounded.
(5) during punching press, oblique nail is because the expansion of metal power that is squeezed and produces is by the head of a nail of oblique nail
It is stuck between positioning guide block, by setting liftout transverse slat and cylinder, cylinder moment hits the end of liftout transverse slat twice so that tiltedly
Nail thoroughly breaks away from the constraint of expansion of metal power, departs from positioning guide block.
(6) each part in the present invention is processed with numer centre, and parts precision is high, can reach oblique nail high accuracy
Manufacture requirement.
(7) skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, by changing skewed slot angle of inclination, it is possible to produce oblique with various gradients
The oblique nail that nail gun matches.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of present invention cut-out punching mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of bump forming mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in A portions in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of discharging mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of use state figure of the present invention.
In figure:1st, PLC;2nd, feed mechanism;3rd, discharging mechanism;4th, the first drive mechanism;5th, the second drive mechanism;
6th, punching mechanism is cut off;7th, bump forming mechanism;8th, chainriveting tape;9th, operating desk;10th, it is molded basic platform;11st, shaping is pushed
Platform;12nd, guide pillar is pushed;13rd, skewed slot;14th, lower cutter;15th, lower output table;16th, liftout transverse slat;17th, dip mold;18th, chute;
19th, lower forming tank;20th, positioning guide block;21st, upper cutter;22nd, upper output table;23rd, top die;24th, the basic platform of punching press;25th, stretch
Punching;26th, fin;27th, support platform;28th, boosting support frame;29th, output driving machine;30th, pushing plate;31st, first sensor;
32nd, spring;33rd, cylinder;34th, pull bar is pushed;35th, second sensor;36th, 3rd sensor;37th, the 4th sensor;38th, the 5th
Sensor;39th, frame.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment:A kind of nail machine for being used to produce the oblique nail of small line footpath, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including frame, the frame
Provided with feed mechanism, cut-out punching mechanism, bump forming mechanism, discharging mechanism, PLC, the first drive mechanism and the
Two drive mechanisms, the feed mechanism is provided with the chainriveting tape that is made up of side by side many flat wires, the chainriveting tape it is upper
Side is provided with first sensor, and the feed mechanism is arranged on the front end of cut-out punching mechanism, and chainriveting tape is delivered into cut-out punching
In press mechanism, the cut-out punching mechanism is cut chainriveting tape and punching press by size requirement, the bump forming mechanism
The rear end of cut-out punching mechanism is arranged on, punching press is carried out to the side of the nail after cutting punching press, the head of a nail, the discharging machine is formed
Structure is arranged on the left side of cut-out punching mechanism, is responsible for the nails-out after shaping, the PLC controls the first driving machine
Structure, the second drive mechanism, feed mechanism and discharging mechanism motion, first drive mechanism use fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, with
The cut-out punching mechanism is connected, and second drive mechanism uses fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, with the bump forming mechanism
It is connected.
Led preferably, the cut-out punching mechanism includes operating desk, the basic platform of shaping, shaping bottom platen and some push
Post, the basic platform of the shaping is fixedly installed on the top of operating desk, and described one end for pushing guide pillar is fixedly mounted on the shaping
On basic platform, the shaping bottom platen is arranged on the top of the basic platform of shaping, and is sleeved on the other end for pushing guide pillar, into
Type bottom platen can be moved up and down along guide pillar is pushed, and the middle part of the basic platform of shaping is provided with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° -35 ° and set
Put, be sequentially provided with from right to left in the skewed slot on lower cutter, lower output table, liftout transverse slat and dip mold, the lower output table
Provided with chute, the dip mold is provided with lower forming tank, the basic platform of the shaping and is additionally provided with two positioning guide blocks, positioning guide block
It is symmetricly set on the two ends of dip mold, and the distance between two positioning guide blocks are than the small 0.2-0.3mm of width of chainriveting tape, institute
The middle part for stating shaping bottom platen is provided with skewed slot, and skewed slot is tilted to be sequentially provided with from right to left in 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, the skewed slot and cut
Knife, upper output table and top die, the upper cutter match with the lower cutter, and the upper output table is provided with chute, upper defeated
Chute in appearance matches with the chute on the lower output table, the top die be provided with upper forming tank, upper forming tank and
The lower forming tank is combined to form oblique nail forming tank.
The bump forming mechanism is included in the basic platform of punching press, the basic platform of the punching press provided with flexible punching, described flexible
The end of punching is provided with the fin arranged in stair shape, a piece flat wire of each fin correspondence, and the width of flexible punching compares two
The small 0.2-0.3mm of the distance between individual positioning guide block, the thickness thickness 8-10mm of the thickness ratio chainriveting tape for the punching that stretches, it is described to stretch
Contracting punching and chainriveting tape same level.
The discharging mechanism include support platform, boosting support frame, output driving machine and pushing plate, the support platform with
The operating desk is fixedly connected, and the output driving machine is fixedly connected on the side of support platform, and output driving machine is provided with
Pull bar is pushed, the push pull bar is fixedly connected with one end of pushing plate, and the boosting support frame is fixedly connected on support platform
Opposite side, the other end of the pushing plate passes through the end of boosting support frame, and is flexibly connected with boosting support frame, described to push
Plate matches with the chute on the output table up and down, and pushing plate can be moved in chute, close on the boosting support frame to push away
Send and second sensor is provided with plate.
3rd sensor and the 4th sensor are further respectively had in the frame, the 3rd sensor is close to the first driving
Mechanism, the 4th sensor is close to the second drive mechanism.
One end of the liftout transverse slat is connected with spring, and the other end of spring is fixed in the support platform, the liftout
The lower section of the other end of transverse slat is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is fixedly mounted on operating desk, and the output end of the cylinder is close to liftout horizontal stroke
It is connected with the middle part of spring, spring and is enclosed on the liftout transverse slat on plate bottom, the cylinder.
Two the 5th sensors are provided with remote pushing plate on the basic platform of shaping, and the two sensors are respectively positioned on tiltedly
Nail ejects the lower section of track, and the overlong time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors is passed through when detecting oblique nail
When, PLC can be fed back information to, PLC is automatically stopped first, second drive mechanism, protects mould not pressed
Wound.
The present invention is that one kind will cut process, molding procedure, output process unification, can greatly improve production efficiency and production
The oblique nail process equipment of quality, the line footpath of the oblique nail produced is 0.8-1.3 millimeters, it is adaptable to Furniture manufacture and interior
Finishing, the oblique nail not only possesses the function of in line nail, and can substitute in line nail completely, solves interior decoration and furniture
The problem of 90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms of manufacture can not be reinforced, can be reinforced without dead angle in all directions.By upper forming tank and it is lower into
Type groove is combined to form oblique nail forming tank, carries out punching press to oblique chainriveting tape, makes to squeeze out with each nail and nail forming tank
The boss matched, the boss can prevent nail from hammering into get loose phenomenon after object.Set by the end for the punching that stretches and be in
The fin of stair shape arrangement, an each fin piece flat wire of correspondence makes after the end of oblique chainriveting tape is stamped, each skew nailing pair
Answer dislocation-free phenomenon between a head of a nail, the head of a nail, it is ensured that the striker of nail gun vertically can push out skew nailing.By on shaping basis
Provided with two the 5th sensors at remote pushing plate on platform, and the two sensors are respectively positioned on the lower section that oblique nail ejects track,
When detecting oblique nail by overlong time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors, PLC can be fed back information to
Controller, PLC is automatically stopped first, second drive mechanism, protects mould not weighed wounded.During punching press, tiltedly
The head of a nail of oblique nail is stuck between positioning guide block by nail due to the expansion of metal power for being squeezed and producing, by setting liftout
Transverse slat and cylinder, cylinder moment hit the end of liftout transverse slat twice so that oblique nail thoroughly breaks away from the constraint of expansion of metal power,
Depart from positioning guide block.Each part in the present invention is processed with numer centre, and parts precision is high, can reach that oblique nail is high-precision
The manufacture requirement of degree.Skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, by changing skewed slot angle of inclination, it is possible to produce with various gradients
The oblique nail that skew nailing rifle matches.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.Any letter that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example
Single modification, equivalent variations and modification, are considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.