A kind of nail machine for producing the 0.8-1.3 millimeters of oblique nails of line footpath
Technical field
The invention belongs to nail machine technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of for producing the 0.8-1.3 millimeters of oblique nails of line footpath
Nail machine.
Background technology
Steel nail is to use a series of production technologies, and the nail monomer of regular arrangement is effectively integrated, is passed through
Special sticky glue is integrated, and the fixed regular nail of monoblock arrangement is formed.It generally includes flat head, bar portion
And tip composition, the decoration for being commonly used to wood materials are fixed use, are fixed using nail rifle.Existing steel nail is in line nail,
Nail rifle is in line nail gun, but due in line the problems such as following closely the mechanical realization principle for using right angle configuration and in line nail gun, right
In 90 degree of inner corner trim bottom reinforcing process of interior decoration and Furniture manufacture, the binding slot of in line nail gun and the meeting of power shell and wall
Or working face generates interference, can not be reinforced to this position, can only carry out manual reinforcing, and it is extremely inconvenient, then invent
Oblique nail and matched skew nailing rifle.Currently, because of technical difficulty problem, 1.5 millimeters or more line footpaths can only be produced
Skew nailing, and purposes is limited only to building element reinforcing, material utilization amount is big and not economical enough, can not be used for Furniture manufacture and room
Interior decoration.Therefore it is badly in need of designing the nail machine that can produce the 0.8-1.3 millimeters of oblique nails of line footpath, makes the oblique nail produced not only
Have the function of in line nail, and in line nail can be substituted completely.
Invention content
The present invention is mainly the technical problem solved present in the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of nail machine, produces suitable
For the oblique nail of 0.8-1.3 millimeters of line footpaths needed for Furniture manufacture and interior decoration, which not only has the work(of in line nail
Can, and in line nail can be substituted completely, 90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms for thoroughly solving interior decoration and Furniture manufacture can not reinforce
The problem of, it can be reinforced in all directions without dead angle.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:One kind is for producing 0.8-
The nail machine of 1.3 millimeters of oblique nails of line footpath, including rack, the rack be equipped with feed mechanism, cut-out punching mechanism, the head of a nail at
Type mechanism, discharging mechanism, PLC controller, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, the feed mechanism are equipped with by more
The top of the chainriveting tape that flat wire is constituted side by side, the chainriveting tape is equipped with first sensor, and the feed mechanism setting exists
Chainriveting tape is delivered in cut-out punching mechanism by the front end for cutting off punching mechanism, and the cut-out punching mechanism is by size requirement
Chainriveting tape is subjected to cutting and punching press, the bump forming mechanism is arranged in the rear end of cut-out punching mechanism, to cutting punching press
The side of nail afterwards carries out punching press, forms the head of a nail, and the discharging mechanism is arranged in the left side of cut-out punching mechanism, and being responsible for will be at
Nails-out after type, the PLC controller control the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, feed mechanism and discharging mechanism
Movement, first driving mechanism use fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, are connected with the cut-out punching mechanism, second driving
Mechanism uses fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, is connected with the bump forming mechanism;The cut-out punching mechanism include operation console, at
Type basis platform, molding bottom platen and several pushing guide posts, the basic platform of molding is fixed at the top of operation console, under described
One end of pressure guide post is fixedly mounted on the basic platform of the molding, and the molding bottom platen is arranged in the top of the basic platform of molding,
And it is sleeved on the other end for pushing guide post, molding bottom platen can be moved up and down along guide post is pushed, the basic platform of molding
Middle part is equipped with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, lower cutter, lower output table, top are equipped with successively from right to left in the skewed slot
Expect that transverse slat and lower die, the lower output table are equipped with sliding slot, the lower die is equipped with lower forming tank, the basic platform of the molding
On be additionally provided with two positioning guide blocks, positioning guide block is symmetricly set on the both ends of lower die, and the distance between two positioning guide blocks
Smaller 0.2-0.3mm than the width of chainriveting tape, the middle part of the molding bottom platen is equipped with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings,
It is equipped with upper cutter, upper output table and upper die, the upper cutter and the lower cutter phase in the skewed slot successively from right to left
Match, the upper output table is equipped with sliding slot, and the sliding slot on upper output table matches with the sliding slot on the lower output table, it is described on
Pressing mold is equipped with upper forming tank, and upper forming tank and the lower forming tank are combined to form oblique nail forming tank.
Preferably, the bump forming mechanism includes punching press basis platform, flexible punching is equipped in the platform of the punching press basis,
The end of the flexible punching is equipped with the fin in stair shape arrangement, and each fin corresponds to a flat wire, and the punching that stretches
Width is smaller 0.2-0.3mm than the distance between two positioning guide blocks, and the thickness for the punching that stretches is thicker 8- than the thickness of chainriveting tape
10mm, the flexible punching and chainriveting tape same level.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes support platform, boosting supporting rack, output driving machine and pushing plate, it is described
Support platform is fixedly connected with the operation console, and the output driving machine is fixedly connected on the side of support platform, and exports and drive
Motivation is equipped with push pull rod, and the push pull rod is fixedly connected with one end of pushing plate, and the boosting supporting rack is fixedly connected on
The other side of support platform, the other end of the pushing plate passes through the end of boosting supporting rack, and connects with boosting supporting rack activity
It connects, the pushing plate matches with the sliding slot on the upper output table and lower output table, and pushing plate can move in sliding slot, described
Second sensor is equipped on boosting supporting rack at pushing plate.
Preferably, further respectively having 3rd sensor and the 4th sensor in the rack, the 3rd sensor is leaned on
Nearly first driving mechanism, the 4th sensor is close to the second driving mechanism.
Preferably, one end of the liftout transverse slat is connected with spring, the other end of spring is fixed in the support platform,
The lower section of the other end of the liftout transverse slat is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is fixedly mounted on operation console, and the output end of the cylinder is tight
Liftout transverse slat bottom is pasted, spring is connected on the cylinder, is sleeved in the middle part of spring on the liftout transverse slat.
Preferably, being set at separate pushing plate on the basic platform of the molding, there are two the 5th sensors, and the two are sensed
Device is respectively positioned on the lower section of oblique nail pop-up track, when detecting that oblique nail passes through used in the distance between two the 5th sensors
When overlong time, PLC controller can be fed back information to, PLC controller is automatically stopped the first, second driving mechanism, protects mould
Tool is not weighed wounded.
The course of work of nail machine is:Step (1), operating personnel open the operating switch in PLC controller, chainriveting tape
It is delivered to by feed mechanism on the molding basis platform of cut-out punching mechanism, first sensor is used to detect chainriveting tape movement
It distance and time used, has some setbacks when chainriveting tape encounters feeding, when overlong time used, first sensor feeds back information
To PLC controller, PLC controller is automatically stopped the first driving mechanism, and mold is protected not weighed wounded;Step (2) is molded bottom platen
It under the driving of the first driving mechanism, is moved down along guide post is pushed, with the basic platform pairing of molding, punching press is carried out to chainriveting tape and is cut
It is disconnected, oblique chainriveting tape is formed, 3rd sensor is used to detect the pushing displacement of the first driving mechanism;Step (3) is molded bottom platen
After the basic platform pairing of molding, bump forming mechanism is flexible in the platform of control punching press basis under the driving of the second driving mechanism
Punching carries out punching press to the end of oblique chainriveting tape, so that the oblique chainriveting tape end that is stamped is formed the head of a nail, the 4th sensor is for examining
Survey the side pressure displacement of the second driving mechanism;Step (4) is stretched after the completion of punching punching press, and bump forming mechanism is in the second driving machine
Under the driving of structure, the punching retraction that stretches is controlled, is then molded bottom platen under the driving of the first driving mechanism, edge pushes on guide post
It moves;Step (5), the cylinder being fixedly mounted on operation console control the end two of the upward fast ram liftout transverse slat of its output end
Secondary, because liftout transverse slat is placed on the lower section of oblique nail, positioning guide block will certainly be detached from by oblique nail by hitting liftout transverse slat, be gone out at this time
Expect that output driving machine is started to work in mechanism, under the drive of push pull rod, pushing plate along sliding slot quick sliding, by oblique nail from
It is popped up on the basic platform of molding, during oblique nail is ejected, liftout transverse slat resets under the action of spring-return power, push
Plate also resets under the drive of output driving machine, and second sensor is for detecting the time that pushing plate moves back and forth in sliding slot;
Step (6), feed mechanism continue chainriveting tape being delivered on the basic platform of molding, and so on move.
The device have the advantages that:
(1) present invention be it is a kind of will cut process, molding procedure, output process unification, production efficiency can be greatly improved
It is suitable for Furniture manufacture and interior with the oblique nail of the oblique nail process equipment of product quality, produced 0.8-1.3 millimeters of line footpath
Finishing, which not only has the function of in line nail, but also can substitute in line nail completely, solves interior decoration and furniture
The problem of 90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms of manufacture can not reinforce, can be reinforced without dead angle in all directions.
(2) oblique nail forming tank is combined to form by upper forming tank and lower forming tank, punching press is carried out to oblique chainriveting tape, is made
The boss to match with nail forming tank is squeezed out with each nail, which gets loose existing after can preventing nail from hammering into object
As.
(3) by the end set for the punching that stretches in the fin of stair shape arrangement, each fin corresponds to a flat wire, makes
After the end of oblique chainriveting tape is stamped, each skew nailing corresponds to a head of a nail, and dislocation-free phenomenon between the head of a nail ensures hitting for nail gun
Needle can vertically push out skew nailing.
(4) by the way that there are two the 5th sensors far from being set at pushing plate on the basic platform of molding, and the two sensors are equal
The lower section that track is popped up positioned at oblique nail, when detecting that oblique nail passes through the time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors
When long, PLC controller can be fed back information to, PLC controller is automatically stopped the first, second driving mechanism, protects mold not
It is weighed wounded.
(5) during punching press, expansion of metal power that oblique nail is generated due to being squeezed is by the head of a nail of oblique nail
It is stuck between positioning guide block, by the way that liftout transverse slat and cylinder is arranged, cylinder moment hits the end of liftout transverse slat twice so that tiltedly
Nail thoroughly breaks away from the constraint of expansion of metal power, is detached from positioning guide block.
(6) each component in the present invention is process with numer centre, and parts precision is high, can reach oblique nail high-precision
Manufacture requirement.
(7) skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, by changing skewed slot angle of inclination, it is possible to produce oblique with various gradients
The oblique nail that nail gun matches.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of present invention cut-out punching mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of bump forming mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in the portions A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of discharging mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of usage state diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, PLC controller;2, feed mechanism;3, discharging mechanism;4, the first driving mechanism;5, the second driving mechanism;
6, punching mechanism is cut off;7, bump forming mechanism;8, chainriveting tape;9, operation console;10, it is molded basic platform;11, molding pushes
Platform;12, guide post is pushed;13, skewed slot;14, lower cutter;15, lower output table;16, liftout transverse slat;17, lower die;18, sliding slot;
19, lower forming tank;20, positioning guide block;21, upper cutter;22, upper output table;23, upper die;24, punching press basis platform;25, it stretches
Punching;26, fin;27, support platform;28, boosting supporting rack;29, output driving machine;30, pushing plate;31, first sensor;
32, spring;33, cylinder;34, pull rod is pushed;35, second sensor;36,3rd sensor;37, the 4th sensor;38, the 5th
Sensor;39, rack.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment:A kind of nail machine for producing the 0.8-1.3 millimeters of oblique nails of line footpath, as shown in figs 1 to 6, including machine
Frame, the rack are equipped with feed mechanism, cut-out punching mechanism, bump forming mechanism, discharging mechanism, PLC controller, the first drive
Motivation structure and the second driving mechanism, the feed mechanism are equipped with the chainriveting tape being made of side by side more flat wires, the row
The top of staple line band be equipped with first sensor, the feed mechanism be arranged cut-out punching mechanism front end, chainriveting tape is defeated
It send into cut-out punching mechanism, chainriveting tape is carried out cutting and punching press, the nail by the cut-out punching mechanism by size requirement
Cap forming mechanism is arranged in the rear end of cut-out punching mechanism, carries out punching press to the side of the nail after cutting punching press, forms the head of a nail,
The discharging mechanism is arranged in the left side of cut-out punching mechanism, is responsible for nails-out after molding, the PLC controller control
First driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, feed mechanism and discharging mechanism movement, first driving mechanism use under fluid pressure type
Compressing cylinder is connected with the cut-out punching mechanism, and second driving mechanism uses fluid pressure type down pressing oil cylinder, with the head of a nail
Shaping mechanism is connected.
The cut-out punching mechanism includes operation console, the basic platform of molding, molding bottom platen and several pushing guide posts, it is described at
Type basis platform is fixed at the top of operation console, and described one end for pushing guide post is fixedly mounted on the basic platform of the molding,
The molding bottom platen is arranged in the top of the basic platform of molding, and is sleeved on the other end for pushing guide post, is molded bottom platen
It can be moved up and down along guide post is pushed, the middle part for being molded basic platform is equipped with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, described oblique
It is equipped with lower cutter, lower output table, liftout transverse slat and lower die in slot successively from right to left, the lower output table is equipped with sliding slot,
The lower die is equipped with lower forming tank, is additionally provided with two positioning guide blocks on the basic platform of the molding, positioning guide block is symmetrical arranged
At the both ends of lower die, and the distance between two positioning guide blocks are smaller 0.2-0.3mm than the width of chainriveting tape, under the molding
The middle part presented a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme is equipped with skewed slot, and skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, is equipped with upper cutter, upper defeated in the skewed slot successively from right to left
It puts into effect and upper die, the upper cutter matches with the lower cutter, the upper output table is equipped with sliding slot, on upper output table
Sliding slot matches with the sliding slot on the lower output table, the upper die be equipped with upper forming tank, upper forming tank and it is described it is lower at
Type groove is combined to form oblique nail forming tank.
The bump forming mechanism includes punching press basis platform, and flexible punching is equipped in the platform of the punching press basis, described flexible
The end of punching is equipped with the fin in stair shape arrangement, and each fin corresponds to a flat wire, and the width of flexible punching is than two
The thickness of the small 0.2-0.3mm of the distance between a positioning guide block, the punching that stretches are thicker 8-10mm than the thickness of chainriveting tape, described to stretch
Contracting punching and chainriveting tape same level.
The discharging mechanism includes support platform, boosting supporting rack, output driving machine and pushing plate, the support platform with
The operation console is fixedly connected, and the output driving machine is fixedly connected on the side of support platform, and output driving machine is equipped with
Pull rod is pushed, the push pull rod is fixedly connected with one end of pushing plate, and the boosting supporting rack is fixedly connected on support platform
The other end of the other side, the pushing plate passes through the end of boosting supporting rack, and is flexibly connected with boosting supporting rack, the push
Plate matches with the sliding slot on the upper output table and lower output table, and pushing plate can move in sliding slot, the boosting supporting rack
It is upper that second sensor is equipped at pushing plate.
3rd sensor and the 4th sensor are further respectively had in the rack, the 3rd sensor is close to the first driving
Mechanism, the 4th sensor is close to the second driving mechanism.
One end of the liftout transverse slat is connected with spring, and the other end of spring is fixed in the support platform, the liftout
The lower section of the other end of transverse slat is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is fixedly mounted on operation console, and the output end of the cylinder is close to liftout cross
Board bottom portion is connected with spring on the cylinder, is sleeved in the middle part of spring on the liftout transverse slat.
5th sensor there are two being set at separate pushing plate on the basic platform of the molding, and the two sensors are respectively positioned on tiltedly
Nail pops up the lower section of track, when detecting that oblique nail passes through the overlong time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors
When, PLC controller can be fed back information to, PLC controller is automatically stopped the first, second driving mechanism, and mold is protected not pressed
Wound.
The present invention be it is a kind of will cut process, molding procedure, output process unification, production efficiency and production can be greatly improved
The oblique nail of the oblique nail process equipment of quality, produced 0.8-1.3 millimeters of line footpath is suitable for Furniture manufacture and interior decoration,
The oblique nail not only has the function of in line nail, but also can substitute in line nail completely, solves interior decoration and Furniture manufacture
90 degree of inner corner trim bottoms the problem of can not reinforcing, can be reinforced in all directions without dead angle.Pass through upper forming tank and lower forming tank
It is combined to form oblique nail forming tank, punching press is carried out to oblique chainriveting tape, makes to squeeze out and nail forming tank phase with each nail
The boss matched, the boss get loose phenomenon after can preventing nail from hammering into object.End set by the punching that stretches is in stair
The fin of shape arrangement, each fin corresponds to a flat wire, and after so that the end of oblique chainriveting tape is stamped, each skew nailing corresponds to one
A head of a nail, dislocation-free phenomenon between the head of a nail, ensures that the striker of nail gun can vertically push out skew nailing.By on the basic platform of molding
5th sensor there are two being set at separate pushing plate, and the two sensors are respectively positioned on the lower section of oblique nail pop-up track, work as inspection
When measuring oblique nail by overlong time used in the distance between two the 5th sensors, PLC controls can be fed back information to
Device, PLC controller are automatically stopped the first, second driving mechanism, and mold is protected not weighed wounded.During punching press, oblique nail
Between the head of a nail of oblique nail is stuck in positioning guide block by the expansion of metal power generated due to being squeezed, passes through and liftout transverse slat is set
And cylinder, cylinder moment hit the end of liftout transverse slat twice so that oblique nail thoroughly breaks away from the constraint of expansion of metal power, is detached from
Positioning guide block.Each component in the present invention is process with numer centre, and parts precision is high, and it is high-precision to reach oblique nail
Manufacture requires.Skewed slot tilts 15 ° of -35 ° of settings, by changing skewed slot angle of inclination, it is possible to produce the skew nailing with various gradients
The oblique nail that rifle matches.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Above-described embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.It is every according to the technical essence of the invention to any letter made by above example
Single modification, equivalent variations and modification, are considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.