CN107095913A - Chinese medicine is classified processing equipment and Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method - Google Patents
Chinese medicine is classified processing equipment and Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107095913A CN107095913A CN201710273311.9A CN201710273311A CN107095913A CN 107095913 A CN107095913 A CN 107095913A CN 201710273311 A CN201710273311 A CN 201710273311A CN 107095913 A CN107095913 A CN 107095913A
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- chinese medicine
- purging
- drying unit
- processing equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/122—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of material being carried by transversely moving rollers or rods which may rotate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
- G01B11/303—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces using photoelectric detection means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0001—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 by organoleptic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8411—Application to online plant, process monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
- G01N2021/8854—Grading and classifying of flaws
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Abstract
Process field is classified the present invention relates to Chinese medicine, processing equipment and Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method are classified in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine classification processing equipment is primarily adapted for the pretreatment of the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark.It includes control system, delivery track, the feed device set gradually along Chinese medicine conveying direction, purging drying unit, slicing device and hierarchical detection device.Purging drying unit, slicing device and hierarchical detection device may be contained within delivery track.Control system is communicated to connect with delivery track, purging drying unit, slicing device and hierarchical detection device.The equipment can realize full automatic cleaning, drying, section and be classified, and reduce follow-up medicinal material classification time used and program.This method saves human and material resources, can carry out classification processing to Chinese medicine within a short period of time, save production cost.
Description
Technical field
Process field is classified the present invention relates to Chinese medicine, processing equipment and Chinese medicine are classified in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine
Hierarchical processing method.
Background technology
General Chinese medicine material cannot be directly used to decoct or medication, it is necessary to remove sludge, drying etc. through over cleaning
Reason can be only used for curing the disease.And existing Chinese medicine processing method is substantially re-dry after individually cleaning, cleaning, can not automated
Realize the processes such as feeding, cleaning, drying.And in existing cleaning equipment, it is many using solvent cleaning, in the process of cleaning
In, be partially soluble in Chinese medicine material the active ingredient of water may dissolve with water, and then reduce Chinese medicine therapeutic effect.
And Chinese medicine material is not that all can be used as medicine, but need to carry out suitably medicinal part
Selection.And the medicinal part of Chinese medicine is not classified in existing Chinese medicine, in actual use, as long as medicinal part
All it is used for treatment.
The content of the invention
Processing equipment is classified it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine, it full automatic can realize blowing for Chinese medicine
Wash, dry, cutting into slices and classification identification, and can be to carrying out classification identification per a piece of medicinal material, it is ensured that the classification accuracy of medicinal material,
It is easy to the follow-up direct Chinese medicine using corresponding grade.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method, it full automatic can be divided Chinese medicine
Level processing, saves manpower, and then saves production cost, while lifting the clinical efficiency of selection to medicinal material, lifts Chinese medicine composition
Therapeutic effect.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of Chinese medicine is classified processing equipment, is primarily adapted for the pretreatment of the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark, and it includes control system
System, delivery track, the feed device set gradually along Chinese medicine conveying direction, purging drying unit, slicing device and classification inspection
Survey device.Purging drying unit, slicing device and hierarchical detection device may be contained within delivery track.Control system with it is defeated
Send track, purging drying unit, slicing device and the communication connection of hierarchical detection device.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned hierarchical detection device, which includes hierarchical detection device, to be included along conveying direction
Piece footpath screening machine, noctovisor scan equipment and the smell analysis detector set gradually.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned noctovisor scan equipment includes noctovisor scan apparatus body, detection
Platform and rotary type noctovisor scan instrument.Monitor station and rotary type noctovisor scan instrument are located at noctovisor scan equipment
In body, rotary type noctovisor scan instrument is fixedly connected with noctovisor scan apparatus body, and monitor station is located at noctovisor scan
The lower section of equipment.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned smell analysis detector includes electronic nose and electronic tongues.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned slicing device includes multiple section components, and each section component is wrapped
Blade and servo-drive system are included, blade is fixedly connected with servo-drive system, each servo-drive system is communicated to connect with control system.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned servo-drive system includes the first servomotor, the second servomotor, level
Leading screw, vertical leading screw, horizontal ball slider and vertical ball slider.First servomotor is arranged at purging drying unit with dividing
The side of delivery track between level detection means.The rotating shaft of first servomotor is fixedly connected on one end of horizontal screw lead, level
Ball slider is sheathed on horizontal screw lead.Second servomotor is fixedly connected and horizontal ball slider, turn of the second servomotor
Axle is fixedly connected with one end with vertical leading screw, and vertical ball slider is sheathed on vertical leading screw, and blade is consolidated with vertical ball slider
Fixed connection.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned purging drying unit includes purging drying unit body and multiple drying
Component.Multiple drying components are located at purging drying unit body interior, and multiple drying components are arranged side by side, and two neighboring baking
The distance between dry component is 5-7 millimeters.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each drying component includes hollow disk roller, heater.Heater is set
In in hollow disk roller, and it is fixedly connected with hollow disk roller.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned purging drying unit also includes multiple purging components.Multiple purging groups
Part is located at purging drying unit body interior, and multiple purging components are dried located at the top of multiple drying components and with purging
Device body is connected.
A kind of Chinese medicine processing system, including packaging facilities and above-mentioned Chinese medicine classification processing equipment.The conveying of packaging facilities edge
The direction of motion of track is arranged at one end of the discharging opening of hierarchical detection device, and is connected with control system.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：Because the Chinese medicine of the present invention is classified processing equipment using control system with sending
The root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica are realized in the communication connections such as material device, delivery track, purging drying unit, slicing device and hierarchical detection device
And the automation that the raw material such as moutan bark are handled for the Chinese medicine of rhizome shape.By setting purging drying unit, slicing device etc.
The cleaning, drying, section pretreatment for the Chinese medicine that the raw material such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark are rhizome shape are realized, while right
The raw material such as the pretreated root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark carry out grade classification, just by the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica in processing procedure
And the raw material grade classification such as moutan bark understands, reduce it is follow-up using the time expended again from medicinal material during medicinal material, while energy
It is enough that the raw material such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark are reasonably utilized, i.e., the white of corresponding grade is selected according to pharmaceutical formulation
The raw material such as Chinese herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark.By using the Chinese medicine classification processing equipment Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method is realized
Automatically, manpower is saved, and then saves production cost, subsequently Chinese medicine is selected while carrying out classification to Chinese medicine and reducing, lifted
The therapeutic effect of Chinese medicine.And using the equipment Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method it is simple to operate, quick, saved production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is classified the schematic diagram of processing equipment for the Chinese medicine that first embodiment of the invention is provided；
The structural representation for the feed device that Fig. 2 provides for first embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation for the purging drying unit that Fig. 3 provides for first embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation for the section component that Fig. 4 provides for first embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation for the piece footpath screening machine that Fig. 5 provides for first embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation for the noctovisor scan equipment that Fig. 6 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
Icon：100- Chinese medicines are classified processing equipment；101- Chinese medicine materials；110- feed devices；111- disk rollers；113- weight
Sensor；120- delivery tracks；130- purges drying unit；131- purges drying unit body；133- dries component；135- is empty
Heart disk roller；137- heaters；132- purges component；134- ventilation ducts；136- air blades；140- slicing devices；141- section groups
Part；142- blades；143- servo-drive systems；The servomotors of 144- first；The servomotors of 145- second；146- horizontal screw leads；147-
Vertical leading screw；The horizontal ball sliders of 148-；The vertical ball sliders of 149-；150- hierarchical detection devices；160- pieces footpath screening machine；
161- pieces footpath screening machine body；The screen plates of 162- first；The screen plates of 163- second；164- oscillators；165- charging apertures；166-
One discharging opening；The discharging openings of 167- second；The discharging openings of 168- the 3rd；170- noctovisor scan equipment；171- noctovisor scan equipment
Body；173- monitor stations；175- delivery tubes；177- rotary type noctovisor scan instruments；180- smells analyze detector.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without
It is understood that to indicate or imply relative importance.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
First embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of Chinese medicine classification processing equipment 100, Chinese medicine classification processing equipment 100 is led
To be applied to pretreatment of the raw material such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark for the Chinese medicine of rhizome shape.At the specific Chinese medicine classification
Managing equipment 100 includes control system, delivery track 120, the feed device 110 set gradually along Chinese medicine conveying direction, purging baking
Equipment for drying 130, slicing device 140 and hierarchical detection device 150.
Control system (not shown) is filled with delivery track 120, feed device 110, purging drying unit 130, section respectively
Put 140 and hierarchical detection device 150 communicate to connect.To realize that whole Chinese medicine is classified the automation of processing equipment 100, supervise simultaneously
Whether the operation conditions for controlling each equipment is normal, such as discovering device operation exception, can be guaranteed to keep in good repair at once, reduces Chinese medicine wrong
The probability handled by mistake.
Referring to Fig. 2, feed device 110 is cuboid, is easy to the Chinese medicine of the root shape structure such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark to put
Put neat.Feed device 110 is connected with one end of delivery track 120, and Chinese medicine is sent to delivery track by feed device 110
Transported on 120.The bottom of feed device 110 is additionally provided with 3 disk rollers 111, for the Chinese medicine in feed device 110 is former
Material 101 is transported on delivery track 120.After a Chinese medicine material 101 is fed to delivery track 120, due to by gravity
Effect, remaining Chinese medicine material 101, which is automatically fallen off, proceeds conveying.The bottom of feed device 110 is provided with weight sensor
113, weight sensor 113 is communicated to connect with control system.Feeding is monitored when control system is detected in weight sensor 113
When weighing less than setting minimum angle value of Chinese medicine material 101 in device 110, will send early warning, points out operating personnel timely
Supplement Chinese medicine material 101, it is ensured that Chinese medicine is classified the uninterrupted continuous firing of processing equipment 100, improve Chinese medicine classification processing equipment
100 automatic ability.
It should be noted that the disk roller 111 set is not limited to 3 described in the present embodiment, can be according to production requirement
Carry out appropriate increase and decrease.Meanwhile, the size for the Chinese medicine material 101 that the specific size of feed device 110 can be according to fill is entered
The appropriate selection of row.
Due to the fresh material that Chinese medicine material 101 has generally just been dug out, and in the rhizome shape such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark
The surface of Chinese medicine material 101 all containing the impurity such as substantial amounts of soil.These materials, which are not cleaned out, cannot be used for treating disease.And
Existing cleaning way typically uses cleaning showers or soaking and washing, such that the active ingredient contained in raw material is a large amount of
Loss.In order to solve this technical problem embodiment of the present invention using purging, that is, use and blow out increase again after air is compressed
The pressure of blowing, and then increase soil of the wind to the surface attachment of Chinese medicine material 101 of the rhizome shape such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark
Active force.
Referring to Fig. 3, particularly the Chinese medicine material 101 that feeding is completed is transported in purging drying unit 130 and carried out clearly
Wash and dry.Purging drying unit 130 is cuboid, and purging drying unit 130 includes purging drying unit body 131 and 3
Individual drying component 133.3 drying components 133 are inside purging drying unit body 131, and 3 drying components 133 are side by side
Set, and two neighboring the distance between component 133 of drying is 5 millimeters.It is spaced apart between two drying components 133,
It is easy to Chinese medicine material 101 to be to dry Chinese medicine material 101 surface soil during component 133 is contacted to come off, and will comes off
Soil by interval be collected, reach cleaning Chinese medicine material 101 purpose.The spacing distance ensures that soil can be suitable simultaneously
Profit by and Chinese medicine material 101 will not fall into the interval.
It should be noted that the number of drying component 133 is not limited to 3 of the present embodiment offer, can be according to production need
Ask and carry out appropriate increase and decrease.And two neighboring drying the distance between component 133 is not limited to 5 millimeters, or 6 millimeters or
7 millimeters.
Further, each drying component 133 is cylinder, and each drying component 133 include hollow disk roller 135,
Heater 137.Heater 137 is fixedly connected in hollow disk roller 135 with hollow disk roller 135.Using drying component 133
Interior heater 137 is dried to Chinese medicine material 101 of the rhizome shape such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark etc. so that its surface
The moistening soil of attachment becomes drying, beneficial to subsequently blowing off the pollutants such as soil.Component 133 is dried simultaneously uses disk roller 111, energy
Enough transports and drying for realizing Chinese medicine material 101 simultaneously, while during disk roller 111 is rotated so that Chinese medicine material 101
Surface is more heated evenly, and is come off beneficial to the soil on the surface of Chinese medicine material 101, meanwhile, prevent that Chinese medicine material 101 is heated uneven and sends out
Raw fracture.Another advantage using disk roller 111 is that disk roller 111, which is rotated, can increase disk roller 111 and the table of Chinese medicine material 101
The frictional force in face, and then can further be beneficial to coming off for the surface soil of Chinese medicine material 101, more conducively Chinese medicine material 101 is clear
Wash.The heater 137 of use can be that resistive heater may also be other existing heaters 137.
Further, 3 purging components 132 are also included in purging drying unit 130.3 purging components 132 are located at and blown
Inside washing/drying device body 131,3 purging components 132 located at the top of 3 drying components 133 and dry dress with purging
Body 131 is put to connect.Preferably, purging component 132 can relative drying component 133 move, i.e., it can be relatively close or away from baking
Dry component 133, this mode is more conducive to blow off the soil on the surface of Chinese medicine material 101, while can save time and material resources.But
Want that the relative motion for purging component 132 uses existing sliding type.
Each purging component 132 includes ventilation duct 134,3 air blades 136.One end of ventilation duct 134 and purging drying dress
Body 131 is put to connect, while one end of ventilation duct 134 is connected with compressor (not shown), 3 air blades 136 respectively with ventilation
The other end connection of pipe 134.Compressor is compressed then to air by the air-transport of compression to ventilation duct 134, finally
Compressed air is blown out using air blade 136, forms the larger wind-force of pressure to blow off the soil on the surface of Chinese medicine material 101.
It should be noted that the purging component 132 and the number of air blade 136 that use are not limited to the present embodiment offer
3, appropriate increase and decrease can be carried out according to production requirement.
It will then be cut into slices after the completion of cleaning and drying in the Chinese medicine materials such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark 101
Processing.Specific delivery track 120 wears slicing device 140, and slicing device 140 includes 3 groups of section components 141.Each section
Component 141 is located at the side of delivery track 120, and every group of section component 141 includes blade 142 and servo-drive system 143.Blade
142 are fixedly connected with servo-drive system 143, and servo-drive system 143 is communicated to connect with control system.Servo-drive system 143 is with cutting blade 142
Motion, and then Chinese medicine material 101 is cut.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, servo-drive system 143 includes the first servomotor 144, the second servomotor 145, level
Leading screw 146, vertical leading screw 147, horizontal ball slider 148 and vertical ball slider 149.First servomotor 144 is arranged at
The side of delivery track 120 between drying unit 130 and hierarchical detection device 150 is purged, the rotating shaft of the first servomotor 144 is consolidated
Surely one end of horizontal screw lead 146 is connected to, horizontal ball slider 148 is sheathed on horizontal screw lead 146.Second servomotor 145
It is fixedly connected and is fixedly connected with one end with vertical leading screw 147 with horizontal ball slider 148, the rotating shaft of the second servomotor 145, erects
Straight ball slider 149 is sheathed on vertical leading screw 147, and blade 142 is fixedly connected with vertical ball slider 149.First servo electricity
The rotation of machine 144 drives horizontal screw lead 146 to rotate then band cutting blade 142 and slid back and forth, to control the thickness that Chinese medicine is cut into slices.Second
Servomotor 145 drives vertical leading screw 147 to rotate and then drives vertical ball slider 149 to move up and down so that blade is about 142
Motion, cuts to Chinese medicine material 101.
Further, referring back to Fig. 1, the Chinese medicine materials such as the root of herbaceous peony of section, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark 101 are subjected to classification inspection
Survey.Specific hierarchical detection device 150 includes piece footpath screening machine 160 arranged successively in the conveying direction, noctovisor scan equipment
170 and smell analysis detector 180.When being screened due to piece footpath, it can be collided between Chinese medicine material 101, and then easily make
Changed into the structural intergrity of Chinese medicine material 101, surface smoothness etc., and then influence follow-up classification.Therefore, in order to ensure
Chinese medicine material 101 is classified accurately, should first carry out piece footpath sieving and grading, therefore piece footpath is preferably provided with hierarchical detection device 150
Screening machine 160.Infrared scan and smell analysis are then carried out again.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, piece footpath screening machine 160 includes piece footpath screening machine body 161, the first screen plate 162, second
Screen plate 163, oscillator 164, charging aperture 165, the first discharging opening 166, the second discharging opening 167 and the 3rd discharging opening 168.First
Screen plate 162, the second screen plate 163 and oscillator 164 are set in piece footpath screening machine body 161 and successively from top to bottom
Put.Charging aperture 165 is located at the top of piece footpath screening machine body 161, and the first discharging opening 166 is screened located at charging aperture 165 and first
Between plate 162, the second discharging opening 167 is located between the first screen plate 162 and the second screen plate 163, and the 3rd discharging opening 168 is located at
Between second screen plate 163 and oscillator 164.
After Chinese medicine material 101 enters piece footpath screening machine 161 inside of body by charging aperture 165, oscillator 164 starts to make
With rocking, and then Chinese medicine material 101 is moved left and right on screen plate, and piece footpath is more than then being trapped for screening panel aperture, and piece footpath
Less than then being screened by screen holes into next layer for screening panel aperture.Specifically, the first screen plate in the present embodiment
The 162 retention larger Chinese medicine materials 101 in piece footpath, the slightly smaller Chinese medicine material 101 in the second screen plate 163 retention piece footpath, piece footpath minimum
By the second screen plate 163, last Chinese medicine material 101 is divided into 3 grades to Chinese medicine material 101.
It should be noted that the number of screen plate can carry out appropriate increase and decrease according to production requirement, screen plate number increases
Plus then can more refinement slices radial sector.Can the aperture of screen plate be set according to production requirement simultaneously and then point in piece footpath is reached
Level.
Referring to Fig. 6, noctovisor scan equipment 170 includes noctovisor scan apparatus body 171, monitor station 173,2 transports
Pipe 175 and rotary type noctovisor scan instrument 177.Monitor station 173 and rotary type noctovisor scan instrument 177 are located at red
In outside line scanning device body 171, rotary type noctovisor scan instrument 177 is fixedly connected with noctovisor scan apparatus body 171,
Monitor station 173 is located at the lower section of rotary type noctovisor scan instrument 177.Monitor station 173 is connected with 2 delivery tubes 175 respectively, inspection
The table top of scaffold tower 173 can be moved to both sides so that the Chinese medicine material 101 on table top enters different delivery tubes 175 and is transported.
Chinese medicine material 101 to be fractionated is transported to after monitor station 173, rotary type noctovisor scan instrument 177 is opened, can
Rotary infrared scanner 177 is rotated in a circumferential direction around the surface of Chinese medicine material 101.And scanning result is transported to control system
System, obtained scanning result and grade scale be compared, be classified by control system, and by the Chinese medicine material 101 of classification
Carry out different transports.Wherein, if scanning signal does not change (scanning signal of air and medicinal material is inconsistent), in showing
Medicine is not broken；If the scanning signal that scanner is obtained in scanning process changes, show Chinese medicine have fracture or
Breakage, and the number of times changed according to scanning signal judges the number of times of fracture and then realization is classified.For example by tree peony skin graft
The Chinese medicine not being broken is first-class, and it is second-class to be broken 1-2 times (1-2 change occurs for scanning signal), and it is third to be broken 3-4 times.
And the transports different according to different progress are classified, and then follow-up hierarchical detection.And the classification of specific structural integrity also basis
Production requirement is reasonably set.
Referring back to Fig. 1, the Chinese medicine material 101 after structural integrity is classified is transported to smell analysis detector 180 and enters promoting the circulation of qi
Taste analysis detection.Preferably, smell analysis detector 180 includes electronic nose and electronic tongues, and electronic nose and electronic tongues are detected
As a result control system is sent to, control system is compared obtained result with the gas of Chinese medicine material 101 and taste grading standard
Pair so realize classification, then carry out different transports, further realize classification.
The grade classification then integrated according to multiple fractionation testing result to Chinese medicine material, integrated level, which is divided, to be integrated
Consider above-mentioned multinomial grade classification result.For example, being excellent one by the tier definition of all first-class medicines of hierarchical detection result
Deng；By only one or two are not that first-class and worst result is drawn no more than second-class pharmaceutical grade in hierarchical detection result
It is divided into first-class；There to be 3 in hierarchical detection result or 4 results are that first-class and worst testing result is no more than second-class medicine
Grade classification is second-class；It is remaining, it is divided into third.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method, and the Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method is passed through by first embodiment
Chinese medicine classification processing equipment 100 carry out classification processing.So that the root of Dahurain angelica is classified as an example, the root of Dahurain angelica is particularly put into feed device
Transported after delivery track 120 is delivered in 110, then cleaned, dried and cut into slices successively.After the completion of section
Root of Dahurain angelica piece, which is passed into hierarchical detection device 150, carries out the detection of piece radial sector, structural integrity hierarchical detection, smell hierarchical detection
Deng, and contrasted according to hierarchical detection result and grade scale, grade classification is carried out to different root of Dahurain angelica pieces.Then to each
Hierarchical detection result carries out further grade classification, is excellent by the tier definition of all first-class medicines of hierarchical detection result
It is first-class；By only one or two are not that first-class and worst result is no more than second-class pharmaceutical grade in hierarchical detection result
It is divided into first-class；There to be 3 in hierarchical detection result or 4 results are that first-class and worst testing result is no more than second-class medicine
Thing grade classification is second-class；It is remaining, it is divided into third.
To sum up, the Chinese medicine of the rhizome shape such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark is sent to conveying by the present invention by feed device
Track, is then cleaned, is dried, being cut into slices and hierarchical detection by the conveying of delivery track, finally to the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica successively
And the Chinese medicine of the rhizome shape such as moutan bark carries out grade classification.And the present invention utilizes control system and delivery track, section simultaneously
The communication connection such as device and hierarchical detection device realizes the complete of the Chinese medicine processing of the rhizome shape such as the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark
Automation.And horizontally and vertically move and then realize and automatically cut by what servo-drive system etc. realized that Chinese medicine material cuts into slices
Piece.Classification is carried out using Chinese medicine classification processing equipment and handles simple to operate, quick, can be saved the production time and is produced into
This.Meanwhile, it is capable to realize the full automatic treatment being classified to Chinese medicine.
Upper is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine is classified processing equipment, it is primarily adapted for the pretreatment of the root of herbaceous peony, the root of Dahurain angelica and moutan bark；Characterized in that, bag
Include control system, delivery track, the feed device set gradually along the Chinese medicine conveying direction, purging drying unit, section dress
Put and hierarchical detection device；The purging drying unit, the slicing device and the hierarchical detection device may be contained within
On the delivery track；The control system with the delivery track, the purging drying unit, the slicing device and
The hierarchical detection device communication connection.
2. Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the hierarchical detection device is included along institute
State piece footpath screening machine, noctovisor scan equipment and smell analysis detector that Chinese medicine conveying direction is set gradually.
3. Chinese medicine according to claim 2 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the noctovisor scan equipment includes red
Outside line scanning device body, monitor station and rotary type noctovisor scan instrument, the monitor station and the rotary type are red
Outside line scanner is in the noctovisor scan apparatus body, the rotary type noctovisor scan instrument and the infrared ray
Scanning device body is fixedly connected, and the monitor station is located at the lower section of the rotary type noctovisor scan instrument.
4. Chinese medicine according to claim 3 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the smell analysis detector includes electricity
Sub- nose and electronic tongues.
5. Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the slicing device includes multigroup section
Component, component of being cut into slices described in every group includes blade and servo-drive system, and the blade is fixedly connected with the servo-drive system, described
Servo-drive system is communicated to connect with the control system.
6. Chinese medicine according to claim 5 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the servo-drive system includes the first servo
Motor, the second servomotor, horizontal screw lead, vertical leading screw, horizontal ball slider and vertical ball slider；First servo
Motor is arranged at the side of the delivery track between the purging drying unit and the hierarchical detection device, and described first watches
The rotating shaft for taking motor is fixedly connected on one end of the horizontal screw lead, and the horizontal ball slider is sheathed on the horizontal screw lead
On；Second servomotor is fixedly connected to be fixedly connected with the horizontal ball slider, the rotating shaft of second servomotor
With one end of the vertical leading screw, the vertical ball slider is sheathed on the vertical leading screw, the blade with it is described vertical
Ball slider is fixedly connected.
7. Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the purging drying unit includes purging
Drying unit body and multiple drying components, multiple drying components are more located at the purging drying unit body interior
The individual drying component is arranged side by side, and two neighboring described the distance between component of drying is 5-7 millimeters.
8. Chinese medicine according to claim 7 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that each drying component includes sky
Heart disk roller, heater；The heater is fixedly connected in the hollow disk roller with the hollow disk roller.
9. Chinese medicine according to claim 8 is classified processing equipment, it is characterised in that the purging drying unit also includes many
Individual purging component, multiple purging components are located at the purging drying unit body interior, and multiple purging components are equal
It is connected located at the top of multiple drying components and with the purging drying unit body.
10. a kind of Chinese medicine hierarchical processing method, it is characterised in that utilize the Chinese medicine classification described in claim 1-9 any one
Processing equipment carries out classification processing.
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| CN109682798A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-26 | 亳州学院 | A kind of intelligence colour developing identification device and discrimination method for the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
| CN112129086A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽军松现代农业科技有限公司 | Integrative equipment of stoving is carried to chinese-medicinal material |
| CN112314680A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-05 | 江西省昌铄农业开发有限公司 | Processing equipment and processing method for meat products of poultry |
| CN113218170A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 朱文涛 | Sheep is with animal remedy herbaceous plant drying process equipment |
| CN117289670A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 山东瑞芝生物科技股份有限公司 | Glossy ganoderma processing regulation and control system and method based on Internet of things |
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Denomination of invention: Traditional Chinese medicine grading processing equipment and traditional Chinese medicine grading processing method Effective date of registration: 20220915 Granted publication date: 20201002 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Bozhou Qiaocheng sub branch Pledgor: BOZHOU YONGGANG PIECES FACTORY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980015453 |
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