CN107095302A - Cannabinoids mixture and its application in the food industry - Google Patents

Cannabinoids mixture and its application in the food industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107095302A
CN107095302A CN201710319752.8A CN201710319752A CN107095302A CN 107095302 A CN107095302 A CN 107095302A CN 201710319752 A CN201710319752 A CN 201710319752A CN 107095302 A CN107095302 A CN 107095302A
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weight
parts
mixture
cannabinoids
raw material
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何宗迅
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/42Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/48Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

Application the present invention relates to a kind of Cannabinoids mixture and its in the food industry, the raw material components of Cannabinoids mixture by weight, including:The parts by weight of cannabidiol 10~20, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 5~10, the parts by weight of cannabinol 1~3 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 2~5.The Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is provided can be efficiently applied in food and/or food additives, especially applied in the preparation process of chocolate:By Cannabinoids mixture and chocolate raw material according to (0.01~2):100.The Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is prepared has many advantages, such as:Instant, possess anxiety reduction, relax one's muscles, protect nervous system, mitigate rheumatoid arthritis, anti-inflammatory, slow down pain, anticancer, sleeping and it is hypoglycemic the effects such as;And chocolate can be made to produce anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect, so as to be easier to preserve.

Description

Cannabinoids mixture and its application in the food industry
Technical field
The present invention relates to food technology field, and in particular to a kind of Cannabinoids mixture and its in the food industry should With.
Background technology
Hemp, Moraceae, Cannabis plant, annual upright draft is high 1~3 meter;Branch tool longitudinal furrow groove, close raw canescence patch Lie prostrate hair.Leaf palmate is totally cleaved, sliver lanceolar or wire lanceolar, refers in particular to female through dry flower and trichome.Hemp kind Plant peelable fiber crops and receive son, its main effectively chemical analysis is THC (abbreviation THC), THC spiritednesses after sucking or be oral With physiological active function.The history that the mankind smoke cannabis is up to over thousands of year, and use of 20th century in terms of drugs and religion has Increase tendency.For hemp this most ancient and purposes most wide planting plants, find now it can be used as medicine, cosmetics and The source of industrial products.The cannboid and other medicines that act on mammalian cannabinoid receptor are currently explored to different diseases The treatment of disease, the illness such as chronic ache, multiple sclerosis and epilepsy.
According to general international standard, hemp is classified according to THC (THC) percentage composition height, THC contents Kind less than 0.3% is referred to as industrial hemp, is referred to as medicinal and marijuana hemp higher than 0.3%.All the time, industrial hemp exists The fields such as weaving, papermaking, medicine, health, daily use chemicals, leather, automobile, building, decoration, packaging are able to extensive use, there is huge Development space, can be rated as the production material of classics, already becomes the new focus of the competitive industry of China.
Based on this, the active principle in hemp how is effectively extracted, by its use legitimate to give full play to hemp Value is particularly important.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of Cannabinoids mixture and its in the food industry Application.The Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is prepared has many benefits to human body as a kind of natural extract, by it The chocolate prepared applied to food industry and especially has the following advantages that:Instant, in several times of former chocolate It is functionally set additionally to possess anxiety reduction, relax one's muscles, protect nervous system, mitigate rheumatoid arthritis, anti-inflammatory, slow down Pain, anticancer, sleeping and it is hypoglycemic the effects such as;And chocolate can be made to produce anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect, so as to be easier to Preserve.
Therefore, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, raw material components by weight, including:Hemp two The parts by weight of phenol 10~20, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 5~10, the parts by weight of cannabinol 1~3 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 2~5.Its In, No. CAS of cannabidiol be 13956-29-1, No. CAS of cannabinol be 521-35-7.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, including:The parts by weight of cannabidiol 12~16, the weight of cannabigerol 7~9 Part, the parts by weight of cannabinol 2~3 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 3~5.
Second aspect, application of the Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is provided in food and/or food additives.Example Such as, the Cannabinoids mixture present invention provided makes an addition in the preparation process of biscuit, candy, beverage etc. and is possible.
The third aspect, application of the Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is provided in chocolate, by Cannabinoids mixture With chocolate raw material according to (0.01~2):100;Wherein, chocolate raw material is included in cocoa liquor, cocoa power and cocoa butter It is one or more.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:S101:Will Raw material hemp cleaning, dry after shred, using supercritical carbon dioxide carry out first extract;S102:The product that S101 is obtained Microwave drying is carried out, the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred;S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value simultaneously Second is carried out using steam distillation to extract, and is filtered and is collected filtrate;S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, it After obtain Cannabinoids mixture.It should be noted that the raw material hemp in the present invention selects industrial hemp, and applicant is through inspection Survey and find:THC is free of in the Cannabinoids mixture that the method provided using the present invention is prepared.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S101, cleaning is specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and clearly The raw material components of washing lotion by weight, including:The parts by weight of water 100~200, the parts by weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose 5~8, citric acid 2 ~5 parts by weight and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 10~15;In S101, added in the first extraction and carry agent, carry agent and raw material hemp Mass ratio is (3~5):100;And it is 1 to carry agent to include mass ratio:The ethanol and sodium acid carbonate of (3~5).
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S101, the first temperature extracted is 46 DEG C~48 DEG C, and pressure is 15.50MPa~17.30MPa, the time is 200min~500min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h~20kg/h.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S102, the addition quality of the first mixture is production after microwave drying 0.05~0.1 times of amount of substance, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3~5, peppermint 5~8 parts by weight, the silver-colored parts by weight of China fir 2~3, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 1~2 and the parts by weight of water 20~30.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S102 and S104, microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.07MPa~0.09MPa, temperature change is:55 DEG C~60 DEG C are warming up to 1~2 DEG C of heating rate, insulation 80min~ 100min;Afterwards 3 DEG C~5 DEG C are cooled to 5~8 DEG C of cooling rate.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S103, regulation to pH value and carries out the using steam distillation Two extractions specifically include following steps:S201:It is 6.3~6.5 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using water Steam distillation method extracts 100min~200min;S202:It is 7.6~7.8 that the obtained products of S201, which are adjusted to pH value, is adopted afterwards With extraction by steam distillation 30min~80min;S203:It is 6.8~7.1 that the obtained products of S202, which are adjusted to pH value, afterwards Using extraction by steam distillation 90min~150min.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
(1) applicant has found by numerous studies:The Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is prepared is as a kind of natural Extract has many benefits to human body, and the chocolate for being applied to food industry and especially preparing has following excellent Point:Instant, several times of former chocolate functionally make its additionally possess anxiety reduction, relax one's muscles, protect nervous system, Mitigate rheumatoid arthritis, anti-inflammatory, slow down pain, anticancer, sleeping and it is hypoglycemic the effects such as;And chocolate can be produced Anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect, so as to be easier to preserve.
(2) it is well known that connection in developing rapidly with economic civilization in recent years, individual protector for collar domain between diet and health care System has become more and more close.It is not only beneficial to spirit and the present invention provides and eats chocolate together with Cannabinoids compounding, And there is positive meaning to healthy.Fast, the big crowd of operating pressure especially for rhythm of life in city, can be with The aromatic delicious food that chocolate can be enjoyed by making people can also obtain physiology and psychological double treatment.
(3) the Cannabinoids mixture instant that the present invention is provided, the industrial hemp of traditional mixture containing Cannabinoids, Take still more inconvenient daily, occur more in the form of pill, medicament, Chinese herbal medicine, it is necessary to use water delivery service or decoction, This takes mode very complicated, and user is difficult to adhere to taking, so that impact effect;And the scheme that the present invention is provided effectively is solved The defect for traditional Cannabinoids mixture inconvenient eating of having determined.
(4) the preparation method process stabilizing for the Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is provided, yield are high, quality is good, energy consumption is low, Raw material are extensive, process is simply saved;Production can be completed using existing equipment, equipment requirement is reduced, it is dirty to environment zero Dye;And the preparation method provided using the present invention, it can effectively obtain final required Cannabinoids mixture.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below.Following examples are only used for clearer Explanation technical scheme, therefore be only used as example, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Experimental method in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Test material used, is to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop unless otherwise specified in following embodiments.
Quantitative test in following examples, is respectively provided with three repetition experiments, and data are the average value of three repetition experiments Or mean+SD.
The present invention provides a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, raw material components by weight, including:The weight of cannabidiol 10~20 Measure part, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 5~10, the parts by weight of cannabinol 1~3 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 2~5.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of method that Cannabinoids mixture is used in prepared by chocolate:By Cannabinoids Mixture is with chocolate raw material according to (0.01~2):100;Wherein, chocolate raw material includes cocoa liquor, cocoa power and cocoa One or more in fat.
In addition, for the Cannabinoids mixture of the present invention, can be by directly buying in above-mentioned Cannabinoids mixture Each raw material components, be then mixed uniform, you can obtain Cannabinoids mixture;It can also be provided down using the present invention The method of stating is prepared.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Wherein, clearly Wash specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and cleaning fluid raw material components by weight, including:The weight of water 100~200 Part, the parts by weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose 5~8, the parts by weight of citric acid 2~5 and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 10~15;Added in first extraction Agent is carried, the mass ratio for carrying agent and raw material hemp is (3~5):100;And it is 1 to carry agent to include mass ratio:The second of (3~5) Alcohol and sodium acid carbonate;First temperature extracted is 46 DEG C~48 DEG C, and pressure is 15.50MPa~17.30MPa, and the time is 200min ~500min, the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h~20kg/h.
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, The addition quality of first mixture is 0.05~0.1 times of product quality after microwave drying, and the raw material components of the first mixture By weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3~5, the parts by weight of peppermint 5~8, the silver-colored parts by weight of China fir 2~3, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 1~2 And the parts by weight of water 20~30.Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.07MPa~0.09MPa, and temperature change is:With 1~2 DEG C heating rate be warming up to 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, be incubated 80min~100min;Afterwards 3 are cooled to 5~8 DEG C of cooling rate DEG C~5 DEG C.
S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, filtering And collect filtrate.Wherein, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second: S201:By the product after stirring adjust to pH value be 6.3~6.5, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 100min~ 200min;S202:It is 7.6~7.8 that the obtained products of S201, which are adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 30min~80min;S203:It is 6.8~7.1 that the obtained products of S202, which are adjusted to pH value, is carried afterwards using steam distillation Take 90min~150min.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.07MPa~0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C~60 DEG C are warming up to 1~2 DEG C of heating rate, It is incubated 80min~100min;Afterwards 3 DEG C~5 DEG C are cooled to 5~8 DEG C of cooling rate.
Illustrated with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, raw material components by weight, including:The weight of cannabidiol 10 Part, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 5, the parts by weight of cannabinol 3 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 2;Above-mentioned each raw material components are well mixed, Obtain Cannabinoids mixture.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, raw material components by weight, including:The weight of cannabidiol 20 Part, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 10, the parts by weight of cannabinol 1 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 5;Above-mentioned each raw material components are mixed equal It is even, obtain Cannabinoids mixture.
Embodiment three
The present invention provides a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, raw material components by weight, including:The weight of cannabidiol 15 Part, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 8, the parts by weight of cannabinol 2 and the parts by weight of cannabichromene 3;Above-mentioned each raw material components are well mixed, Obtain Cannabinoids mixture.
In addition, also specifically there is implementation below in the preparation method of the Cannabinoids mixture provided according to the present invention:
Example IV
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Wherein, clearly Wash specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and cleaning fluid raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of water 200, hydroxyl The parts by weight of ethyl cellulose 8, the parts by weight of citric acid 5 and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 15;First temperature extracted is 48 DEG C, and pressure is 15.50MPa, the time is 200min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 20kg/h.
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.07MPa, and temperature change is:60 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 1 DEG C of heating rate 80min;Afterwards 3 DEG C are cooled to 5 DEG C of cooling rate.The addition quality of first mixture is product quality after microwave drying 0.05 times, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 5, the parts by weight of peppermint 5, the silver-colored weight of China fir 3 Measure part, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 1 and the parts by weight of water 30.
S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, filtering And collect filtrate.Wherein, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second: S201:It is 6.5 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 100min;S202:Will It is 7.6 that the product that S201 is obtained, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 80min;S203:S202 is obtained It is 6.8 that product, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 150min.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.07MPa, and temperature change is:60 DEG C are warming up to 1 DEG C of heating rate, 80min is incubated;Afterwards with 5 DEG C Cooling rate be cooled to 3 DEG C.
Embodiment five
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Wherein, clearly Wash specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and cleaning fluid raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of water 100, hydroxyl The parts by weight of ethyl cellulose 5, the parts by weight of citric acid 2 and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 10;First temperature extracted is 46 DEG C, and pressure is 17.30MPa, the time is 500min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h.
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate 100min;Afterwards 5 DEG C are cooled to 8 DEG C of cooling rate.The addition quality of first mixture is product quality after microwave drying 0.1 times, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3, the parts by weight of peppermint 8, the silver-colored weight of China fir 2 Measure part, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 2 and the parts by weight of water 20.
S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, filtering And collect filtrate.Wherein, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second: S201:It is 6.3 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 200min;S202:Will It is 7.8 that the product that S201 is obtained, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 30min;S203:S202 is obtained It is 7.1 that product, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 90min.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate, 100min is incubated;Afterwards with 8 DEG C cooling rate be cooled to 5 DEG C.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment changes relevant parameter on the basis of embodiment five.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Wherein, clearly Wash specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and cleaning fluid raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of water 100, hydroxyl The parts by weight of ethyl cellulose 5, the parts by weight of citric acid 2 and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 10;First temperature extracted is 46 DEG C, and pressure is 17.30MPa, the time is 500min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h;Added in first extraction and carry agent, carried The mass ratio of agent and raw material hemp is 4:100;And it is 1 to carry agent to include mass ratio:3 ethanol and sodium acid carbonate.
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate 100min;Afterwards 5 DEG C are cooled to 8 DEG C of cooling rate.The addition quality of first mixture is product quality after microwave drying 0.1 times, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3, the parts by weight of peppermint 8, the silver-colored weight of China fir 2 Measure part, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 2 and the parts by weight of water 20.
S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, filtering And collect filtrate.Wherein, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second: S201:It is 6.3 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 200min;S202:Will It is 7.8 that the product that S201 is obtained, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 30min;S203:S202 is obtained It is 7.1 that product, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 90min.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate, 100min is incubated;Afterwards with 8 DEG C cooling rate be cooled to 5 DEG C.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment changes relevant parameter on the basis of embodiment five.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Wherein, clearly Wash specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and cleaning fluid raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of water 100, hydroxyl The parts by weight of ethyl cellulose 5, the parts by weight of citric acid 2 and the parts by weight of sodium chloride 10;First temperature extracted is 46 DEG C, and pressure is 17.30MPa, the time is 500min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h.
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate 100min;Afterwards 5 DEG C are cooled to 8 DEG C of cooling rate.The addition quality of first mixture is product quality after microwave drying 0.1 times, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3, the parts by weight of peppermint 8, the silver-colored weight of China fir 2 Measure part, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 2 and the parts by weight of water 20.
S103:It is 7.1 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, and carrying out second using steam distillation extracts 320min, filters and collects filtrate.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate, 100min is incubated;Afterwards with 8 DEG C cooling rate be cooled to 5 DEG C.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment changes relevant parameter on the basis of embodiment five.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture, comprises the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned with water, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts.Its In, the first temperature extracted is 46 DEG C, and pressure is 17.30MPa, and the time is 500min, and the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h。
S102:The product that S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred.Wherein, Microwave drying is specially:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate 100min;Afterwards 5 DEG C are cooled to 8 DEG C of cooling rate.The addition quality of first mixture is product quality after microwave drying 0.1 times, and the first mixture raw material components by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3, the parts by weight of peppermint 8, the silver-colored weight of China fir 2 Measure part, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 2 and the parts by weight of water 20.
S103:Product after stirring is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, filtering And collect filtrate.Wherein, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second: S201:It is 6.3 that product after stirring, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 200min;S202:Will It is 7.8 that the product that S201 is obtained, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 30min;S203:S202 is obtained It is 7.1 that product, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 90min.
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that S103 is obtained, obtains Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.Wherein, microwave drying has Body is:Vacuum is 0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C of heating rate, 100min is incubated;Afterwards with 8 DEG C cooling rate be cooled to 5 DEG C.
In addition, the Cannabinoids mixture that embodiment one to embodiment eight is prepared is applied to the application of chocolate In:By Cannabinoids mixture and chocolate raw material according to 0.2:100 mass ratio mixing;Wherein, chocolate raw material include can One or more that can be in liquid block, cocoa power and cocoa butter.
Specifically:Each component is weighed according to following ratio:Cocoa liquor 64.52%, cocoa butter 4.95%, sucrose 15.0%th, xylitol 15.0%, Cannabinoids mixture 0.2%.Above component is placed in pulverizer and mixed, heating stirring 8.5 hours, it is poured into module, is cooled to room temperature, forms the chocolate that every piece of 5g is unit.It should be noted that:From it He is possible at sweet substance such as saccharin, sucrose, white granulated sugar and xylitol etc..
In addition, effect in order to preferably evaluate the chocolate prepared using each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture, Carry out following test:
First, the measure of each embodiment Cannabinoids mix ingredients
Specifically, Cannabinoids mix ingredients of the example IV into embodiment eight is detected using GC-MS methods, and will be each Main component in embodiment is listed in table 1:
Each embodiment Cannabinoids mix ingredients list of table 1
2nd, the antioxidation of chocolate is prepared using each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture
(1) Scavenging activity on hydroxyl free radical is determined:0.75mmol/L Phen solution 1ml is taken in 10ml tool plug test tubes In, 2ml0.2mmol/L is sequentially added, pH is 7.5 PBS, 1ml0.75mmol/L ferrous sulfate is well mixed, plus Enter 1ml sample solutions, 1ml0.01% hydrogen peroxide is added after mixing, deionized water constant volume is used, 37 DEG C of heating water bath 60min, Go out to determine its absorbance in 510nm.Clearance rate to hydroxy radical is calculated as follows:Clearance rate=[(A1-A0)/(A2-A0)] × 100%;Wherein, A1To add absorbance when hydrogen peroxide and sample;A0For the suction for adding hydrogen peroxide but when being not added with sample Luminosity;A2For hydrogen peroxide and the sample not absorbance of added-time.In addition, the collocation method of sample solution is:Take 5g's respectively Each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture prepares chocolate in 8 beakers, adds 100ml deionized waters after 45 DEG C of microwaves 60min is heated, is cooled to and the required sample solution of the present invention is obtained after room temperature.
(2) measure of DPPH clearance rates:Each 2ml of above-mentioned sample solution is taken, the DPPH for adding 2ml 0.1mmol/L is molten Liquid is well mixed, and after lucifuge reaction 30min, absorbance A1 is determined at 217nm;Blank group replaces sample solution with DPPH, Control group replaces sample solution with isometric distilled water.Clearance rate is calculated as follows:Clearance rate=[1- (A1-A0)/A2]× 100%;Wherein, A1For the absorbance of sample sets;A0For the absorbance of blank group;A2For the absorbance of control group.Each embodiment The specific experiment data of chocolate inoxidizability are as shown in table 2:
Each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture of table 2 prepares the antioxidation of chocolate
Scavenging action to hydroxyl free radical/% Measure/% of DPPH clearance rates
Embodiment one 89 90
Embodiment two 90 91
Embodiment three 89 90
Example IV 97 96
Embodiment five 97 95
Embodiment six 99 97
Embodiment seven 86 88
Embodiment eight 85 86
3rd, the calm stimulating effect of chocolate is prepared using each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture
The volunteer 900 (including middle school student, university student and white collar etc. of working overtime) of call-up age 15-45 Sui, each volunteer The anxiety brought greatly with pressure to varying degrees with it is tired out;After the chocolate that the edible present invention is provided, this hair is evaluated The calm effect of refreshing oneself of the chocolate of bright offer.Wherein, volunteer is divided equally 9 groups, every group of 100 people, the 1st group to the 8th group difference Embodiment one is tried out to the chocolate 5g of embodiment eight;9th group is tried out commercially available chocolate 5g.Testing time is at 1 point in afternoon.Respectively Questionnaire investigation is investigated respectively to edible rear 10min, 1h and 3h, with 5 personal calm effects of refreshing oneself felt of point-scores statistics Really, subject answers a question according to oneself impression in itself.
The calm effect degree of refreshing oneself of product is divided into " highly effective ", " effective ", " a little imitating ", engineering noise and " not had completely Effect ", gives 5 to 1 points, obatained score is bigger respectively, and the calm effect of refreshing oneself represented for product feels more satisfied, calm to refresh oneself The statistical result of effect such as table 3.
Each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture of table 3 prepares the calm effect of refreshing oneself of chocolate
4th, the hypoglycemic effect of chocolate is prepared using each embodiment Cannabinoids mixture
(M-F is 1 to the call-up age diabetic of 30~80 years old 900:1);Wherein, 30-50 Sui patient and Each 450 of 50-80 Sui patient.The clinical symptoms of patient are shown as:Fasting blood sugar is higher than 7.0mmol/L, after the meal two hours Blood glucose value is in the range of 9~12mmol/L.Specifically, two class volunteers are divided into 9 groups, i.e., every group includes 30-50 Sui Patient 50 and 50~80 years old patient 50;By first group to the 8th group respectively with canteen with embodiment one into embodiment eight it is big Numb element class mixture prepares chocolate, and each 5g is once a day, edible with breakfast;Control group is set to by the 9th group, just Normal diet, and any medicine is not taken.The chocolate that there is provided of the continuous edible present invention 10 days, the sky of patient was measured at the 10th day Abdomen blood glucose value and after the meal two hours blood glucose values.Specific data are as shown in table 4.It should be noted that provided in the edible present invention During chocolate, other hypoglycemic drugs, such as Glucobay are taken in each patient's pause or reduction.
Table 4 continuously gives the product influence to blood sugar in diabetic patients value in 10 days of the present invention
Certainly, except the situation that embodiment one is enumerated to embodiment eight, the species and percentage by weight of other raw material components, Condition and parameter in preparation process etc. are also possible.
The Cannabinoids mixture that the present invention is prepared has many benefits to human body as a kind of natural extract, by it The chocolate prepared applied to food industry and especially has the following advantages that:Instant, in several times of former chocolate It is functionally set additionally to possess anxiety reduction, relax one's muscles, protect nervous system, mitigate rheumatoid arthritis, anti-inflammatory, slow down Pain, anticancer, sleeping and it is hypoglycemic the effects such as;And chocolate can be made to produce anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect, so as to be easier to Preserve.
In the description of this specification, it is to be understood that reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " show The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features of the embodiment or example description, structure, Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, above-mentioned term is shown The statement of meaning property is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can in an appropriate manner be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, Those skilled in the art can be by the not be the same as Example or example and non-be the same as Example described in this specification or example Feature is combined and combined.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Cannabinoids mixture, it is characterised in that raw material components by weight, including:
The parts by weight of cannabidiol 10~20, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 5~10, the parts by weight of cannabinol 1~3 and cannabichromene 2~5 Parts by weight.
2. Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
The parts by weight of cannabidiol 12~16, the parts by weight of cannabigerol 7~9, the parts by weight of cannabinol 2~3 and cannabichromene 3~5 Parts by weight.
3. application of the Cannabinoids mixture in food and/or food additives described in claim 1 or 2.
4. application of the Cannabinoids mixture in chocolate described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
By the Cannabinoids mixture and chocolate raw material according to (0.01~2):100;
Wherein, the chocolate raw material includes the one or more in cocoa liquor, cocoa power and cocoa butter.
5. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S101:Shredded after raw material hemp is cleaned, dried, carrying out first using supercritical carbon dioxide extracts;
S102:The product that the S101 is obtained carries out microwave drying, and the first mixture is added afterwards and is stirred;
S103:Product after described stir is adjusted to pH value and carries out second using steam distillation and is extracted, afterwards Filter and collect filtrate;
S104:The filtrate microwave drying that the S103 is obtained, obtains the Cannabinoids mixture afterwards.
6. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the S101, the cleaning is specially:Cleaned using cleaning fluid, and the cleaning fluid raw material components by weight Part meter, including:The parts by weight of water 100~200, the parts by weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose 5~8, the parts by weight of citric acid 2~5 and sodium chloride 10 ~15 parts by weight;
In the S101, added in first extraction and carry agent, the mass ratio of the carrying agent and the raw material hemp is (3 ~5):100;And it is 1 that the carrying agent, which includes mass ratio,:The ethanol and sodium acid carbonate of (3~5).
7. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the S101, the described first temperature extracted is 46 DEG C~48 DEG C, and pressure is 15.50MPa~17.30MPa, and the time is 200min~500min, the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 15kg/h~20kg/h.
8. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the S102, the addition quality of first mixture is 0.05~0.1 times of product quality after the microwave drying, And the raw material components of first mixture are by weight, including:The parts by weight of bay 3~5, the parts by weight of peppermint 5~8, silver-colored China fir 2 ~3 parts by weight, the parts by weight of leaf of Moringa 1~2 and the parts by weight of water 20~30.
9. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the S102 and the S104, the microwave drying is specially:
Vacuum is 0.07MPa~0.09MPa, and temperature change is:55 DEG C~60 DEG C, guarantor are warming up to 1~2 DEG C of heating rate Warm 80min~100min;Afterwards 3 DEG C~5 DEG C are cooled to 5~8 DEG C of cooling rate.
10. the preparation method of Cannabinoids mixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the S103, regulation to pH value and specifically includes following steps using the extraction of steam distillation progress second:
S201:It is 6.3~6.5 that product after described stir, which is adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 100min~200min;
S202:It is 7.6~7.8 that the obtained products of the S201, which are adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 30min~80min;
S203:It is 6.8~7.1 that the obtained products of the S202, which are adjusted to pH value, afterwards using extraction by steam distillation 90min~150min.
CN201710319752.8A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Cannabinoids mixture and its application in the food industry Pending CN107095302A (en)

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WO2019057994A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Krotov Vadym New composition and method for the preparation thereof
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US11040932B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2021-06-22 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Synthesis of cannabigerol
US11084770B2 (en) 2016-12-07 2021-08-10 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Cannabis extracts
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US11202771B2 (en) 2018-01-31 2021-12-21 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Hemp powder
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US11084770B2 (en) 2016-12-07 2021-08-10 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Cannabis extracts
WO2019057994A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Krotov Vadym New composition and method for the preparation thereof
US11202771B2 (en) 2018-01-31 2021-12-21 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Hemp powder
CN110575432B (en) * 2018-06-08 2021-10-12 汉义生物科技(北京)有限公司 Composition containing cannabidiol and application of composition in animal products
CN110575432A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 汉义生物科技(北京)有限公司 Composition containing cannabidiol and application of composition in animal products
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US11040932B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2021-06-22 Treehouse Biotech, Inc. Synthesis of cannabigerol
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AU2020268218B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2022-09-08 Zyus Life Sciences Inc. Formulation for pain management
US11963943B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2024-04-23 Zyus Life Sciences Inc. Formulation for pain management
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CN113368086A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-09-10 龙麻(上海)医药研发有限责任公司 Cannabinoid composition and its application in preparation of medicine for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson and Alzheimer
US11497719B1 (en) 2021-08-11 2022-11-15 Chendong Zou Cannabinoid composition and application of the same in preparing medicine for treating neurodegenerative diseases including parkinson's disease and alzheimer's disease
WO2023015772A1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-16 龙麻(上海)医药研发有限责任公司 Cannabinoid composition and application thereof in preparation of drug for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as parkinson's disease and alzheimer's disease

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Application publication date: 20170829