CN107089089B - Automatic carving device for timber - Google Patents
Automatic carving device for timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107089089B CN107089089B CN201710289573.4A CN201710289573A CN107089089B CN 107089089 B CN107089089 B CN 107089089B CN 201710289573 A CN201710289573 A CN 201710289573A CN 107089089 B CN107089089 B CN 107089089B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- standpipe
- shaft
- straight line
- rack
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/02—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings wherein plane surfaces are worked
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/009—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings using a computer control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/06—Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/02—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B2700/028—Electrical engraving machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses the automatic carving devices for timber,Including rack,Rack is equipped with first straight line motor,First straight line motor is equipped with second straight line motor,First straight line motor and the driving direction of second straight line motor are mutually perpendicular to,Second straight line motor is equipped with mounting rack,Standpipe is installed on mounting rack,The inside of standpipe is coaxially arranged with shaft,The upper end of shaft is equipped with forming cutter,Standpipe is stretched out in the upper end of forming cutter,The driving motor of drive shaft rotation is installed on mounting rack,The top of forming cutter is equipped with support frame,The lower part of shaft is equipped with reduction gearbox,The lower part of reduction gearbox is equipped with output shaft,Impeller is fixedly connected on output shaft,The lower section of rack is equipped with the water tank that internal reservoir has water,The lower end of standpipe extends in inlet tank,Impeller is located at the underwater of water tank,The side wall of standpipe is equipped with the spray head of several past riser interiors water sprays,Sealing element is equipped between water tank and support frame；The problem of reducing occupancy of the wooden door carving device to space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wooden door carving equipment.
Background technique
The surface of existing timber has various decorative patterns, and decorative pattern is mainly made on door-plate using engraving machine
It is formed.The linear motor of longitudinal movement is installed on engraving machine, the linear motor of transverse shifting is installed again on the linear motor,
Driving motor is installed on the motor of transverse shifting, forming cutter is installed on driving motor, linear motor is installed on engraving machine
The linear motor of controller, linear motor and transverse shifting that longitudinal movement is automatically controlled by controller is mobile, to make
Forming cutter carves out decorative pattern on door-plate.In carved pattern, forming cutter high speed rotation is simultaneously contacted with door-plate forming cutter, to produce
Raw a large amount of sawdust and dust.In order to avoid sawdust influences the processing of forming cutter end of door plate, it can then be arranged on engraving machine and remove
Dirt device.Existing dust-extraction unit is one cover flexible of setting around forming cutter, is connected to an aspiration channel on cover,
A negative pressure mechanism is connected on aspiration channel, to make to generate negative pressure in aspiration channel, and then the sawdust that when forming cutter is carved generates
It is siphoned away with dust.The volume of negative pressure mechanism generally can all design bigger, need to occupy so as to cause the engraving equipment of door-plate
A large amount of space.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of automatic carving device for timber, to solve wooden door carving equipment in the prior art
The bigger problem of occupied space.
The automatic carving device for timber in this programme, including rack, rack be equipped with first straight line motor, first
Linear motor is equipped with second straight line motor, and first straight line motor and the driving direction of second straight line motor are mutually perpendicular to, and second
Linear motor is equipped with mounting rack, is installed with standpipe on the mounting rack, and the inside of standpipe is coaxially arranged with shaft, shaft it is upper
End is equipped with forming cutter, and standpipe is stretched out in the upper end of forming cutter, and the driving motor of drive shaft rotation is equipped on mounting rack, described
The top of forming cutter is equipped with support frame, and the lower part of the shaft is equipped with reduction gearbox, and the lower part of the reduction gearbox is equipped with output shaft, defeated
Impeller is fixedly connected on shaft, the lower section of rack is equipped with the water tank that internal reservoir has water, and the top of water tank is equipped with opening, standpipe
Lower end extend in inlet tank, impeller is located at the underwater of water tank, and the side wall of standpipe is equipped with what several past riser interiors were sprayed water
Spray head is equipped with sealing element between water tank and support frame.
Standpipe is set, forms collection channel for the surrounding in forming cutter.Shaft is set, for driving forming cutter to rotate.
Support frame is set, for placing the door-plate for needing to carve.Impeller is set, for pushing the water body flow in standpipe.Water tank is set,
Sawdust and dust are moistened and are absorbed by the water for storing water, while in water tank.Spray head is set, for spraying to riser interiors
Water.Sealing element is set, and after door-plate is placed on support frame, it is empty that water tank, sealing element, support frame and door-plate form a sealing
Chamber.
Working principle：The door-plate carved will be needed to lie on support frame, the upper end of standpipe is close to door-plate, the lower end of standpipe
Underwater in water tank.Start driving motor and forming cutter rotation is driven by shaft, so that forming cutter end of door plate be made to carry out
Engraving carries out forming cutter on door-plate by the profile of decorative pattern by control first straight line motor and second straight line motor movement
It is mobile, to form decorative pattern.For shaft while rotation, shaft drives output shaft to rotate by reduction gearbox, output shaft band movable vane
Wheel rotation, to make the water body in impeller propelled standpipe move downward, to make riser interiors form negative pressure, to make outside standpipe
The air in portion is entered in standpipe by the gap between standpipe upper end and door-plate, thus the sawdust and powder that drive forming cutter to generate
Dirt is mobile from the top of standpipe toward lower part.Simultaneously as forming negative pressure in standpipe, the pressure outside standpipe is greater than riser interiors
Pressure carries out the supplement of water body to standpipe so that spray head be made to spray water in standpipe.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme：1, support frame lower section be arranged water tank, water tank, sealing element,
Support frame and the door-plate for needing to carve form a closed cavity, and forming cutter end of door plate in closed cavity is carved, thus
Drift the sawdust and dust that generate when engraving will not in operation workshop.2, pass through reduction gearbox and output while shaft rotates
The rotation of axis impeller makes sawdust and dust to keep the water body in impeller propelled standpipe mobile and form negative pressure in standpipe
It contacts in vertical in-pipe and with water, and is finally immersed in the water, directly drift so as to avoid sawdust and dust in closed cavity
It is interior and cannot quickly be immersed in the water.3, the negative pressure formed in standpipe drives spray head to be sprayed water in standpipe, to make sawdust and powder
Dirt increases the area contacted with water in vertical in-pipe, is conducive to sawdust and dust and is quickly moistened.4, directly in machine
Water tank is arranged in the lower section of frame, and water tank acts as the supporting mechanism of rack, using the water in water tank come dedusting, keeps engraving same with dedusting
Shi Jinhang reduces the setting of pipeline, reduces to operation compared with negative pressure mechanism and wood powder collecting mechanism is separately provided
The space hold in workshop.
Further, the water spraying direction of the spray head is towards shaft, and the axis co-planar of the central axes of spray head and shaft.From
And the water flow for spraying spray head injects directly on the surface of shaft, and forming cutter, forming cutter meeting in engraving are connected in shaft
Heat is generated, heat can generate certain influence, since forming cutter is connect with shaft, forming cutter to the structural stability of forming cutter
Heat can pass to shaft, on water flow jet to shaft, to cool down to shaft, and then cool down to forming cutter,
Be conducive to the stable structure of forming cutter.It, can be unexpected behind the surface of water flow jet to shaft simultaneously as rotation of the shaft in high speed
Change direction, and so that water flow is scattered toward the surrounding of shaft under the effect of the centrifugal force of shaft, to increase sawdust and dust
With the contact area of water, is conducive to sawdust and dust and is quickly moistened and be immersed in water.
Further, the upper end of the standpipe is in truncated cone-shaped.When water flow scatter under the centrifugal force effect of shaft, water
Stream can strike on the side wall of standpipe and occur the splashing of all directions, by being in truncated cone-shaped by the upper end setting of standpipe, make
It is main after flow impact to the side wall of standpipe to splash downwards, to reduce the water flow splashed upwards, and then reduces water flow and fly
The phenomenon that splashing on door-plate and drenching door-plate is conducive to the drying for keeping door-plate.
Further, the lower section of the standpipe is equipped with lateral baffle, and connecting rod is fixedly connected between baffle and standpipe.With
Sawdust fall in water tank, sawdust absorb moisture after weight will increase, then can sink to the bottom of water tank gradually.Standpipe
Interior water body can quickly flow under the action of impeller toward the lower section of standpipe, so that the water body to water tank bottom disturbs, lead to
Setting baffle is crossed, makes baffle to stop the water flow quickly flowed out out of standpipe, so as to avoid water flow to the water body of water tank bottom
It is disturbed, and then avoiding is suspended in the sawdust for being deposited on water tank bottom in water body again, to be conducive to sawdust
It is cleared up.
Further, several upright bars are fixedly connected on the upside of the baffle.With the rotation of impeller, has portion gas and exist
Bubble is entered in water and formed under the impetus of impeller, and a certain amount of dust is often had in this part bubble, is passed through
Upright bar is set, strikes in upright bar and ruptures after moving out bubble out of standpipe, thus contact the dust in bubble with water,
And then it reduces because of the Dust Capacity that bubble is taken away.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the automatic carving device embodiment of timber；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 neutral tube；
Fig. 3 is the position view of first straight line motor and second straight line motor in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Sealing plate 1, support frame 2, driving motor 3, forming cutter 41, shaft 42,
Standpipe 5, spray head 51, first straight line motor 61, the first track 611, the first mover 612, second straight line motor 62, the second track
621, the second mover 622, mounting rack 7, reduction gearbox 8, output shaft 9, impeller 10, baffle 11, water tank 12.
Automatic carving device for timber as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water tank 12 including cuboid, water tank
Water is stored in 12, the top of water tank 12 is equipped with opening.The top of water tank 12 is equipped with rack, is equipped with driving rack on water tank 12
Vertically movable hydraulic cylinder.Installation is there are two being parallel to each other and horizontally disposed first straight line motor 61 in rack, first straight line
Motor 61 is U-type groove formula linear motor in the prior art, and first straight line motor 61 includes the first track 611 and the first mover
612, the first track 611 is fixedly mounted on the rack.Second straight line motor 62 is installed between two first straight line motors 61, the
Two linear motors 62 also use U-type groove formula linear motor in the prior art, and second straight line motor 62 includes 621 He of the second track
Second mover 622, the second track 621 are fixedly connected between first mover 612 of two first straight line motors 61.Second straight line
It has been bolted mounting rack 7 on second mover 622 of motor 62, vertical shaft 42 is rotatably connected on mounting rack 7.Mounting rack
Driving motor 3 is installed on 7, worm gear mechanism is equipped between driving motor 3 and shaft 42, shaft 42 and worm gear flat key connect
It connects, driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with worm screw.The top of shaft 42 is welded with forming cutter 41, and the lower part of shaft 42 is connected with deceleration
Case 8, reduction gearbox 8 are mounted on mounting rack 7.The output shaft 9 and shaft 42 of reduction gearbox 8 are coaxially disposed, and the lower end of output shaft 9 is fixed
Impeller 10 is installed.Vertical standpipe 5 is welded on mounting rack 7, standpipe 5 and shaft 42 are coaxially disposed, the upper end of forming cutter 41
The upper end of standpipe 5 is stretched out, impeller 10 is located at the inside of standpipe 5.The upper end of standpipe 5 is in truncated cone-shaped, and the side wall of standpipe 5 is equipped with
Several spray heads 51, the water spraying direction of spray head 51 is towards shaft 42, and the axis co-planar of the central axes of spray head 51 and shaft 42, spray
Suction hose is connected on first 51, the lower end of suction hose is flushed with the lower end of standpipe 5.The lower section of standpipe 5 is equipped with lateral baffle 11,
Baffle 11 is vertical with standpipe 5, is welded with connecting rod between baffle 11 and standpipe 5.The vertical of several cones is welded on baffle 11
The axis of bar, upright bar is parallel with the axis of standpipe 5, and the tip of upright bar is towards standpipe 5.The top of standpipe 5 is equipped with the support of rectangle
Frame 2, support frame 2 are fixedly connected with rack.Support frame 2 is horizontally disposed, and it is close that a circle is equipped between the bottom and water tank 12 of support frame 2
Sealing plate 1, the bottom of sealing plate 1 and water tank 12 are tightly connected, and the top of sealing plate 1 and support frame 2 are tightly connected.Outside water tank 12
Portion is equipped with computerized control system, computerized control system and 62 Electricity Federation of first straight line motor 61 and second straight line motor.
In use, the door-plate carved will be needed to lie on support frame 2, the upper end of standpipe 5 is under door-plate, standpipe 5
End is located at the underwater in water tank 12.Start driving motor 3 and drive forming cutter 41 to rotate by shaft 42, to make forming cutter 41
End of door plate is carved, and is moved by control first straight line motor 61 and second straight line motor 62, is made forming cutter 41 on door-plate
It is moved by the profile of decorative pattern, to form decorative pattern.While rotation, shaft 42 is driven defeated shaft 42 by reduction gearbox 8
Shaft 9 rotates, the rotation of 9 impeller 10 of output shaft, to make impeller 10 that the water body in standpipe 5 be pushed to move downward, to make
Negative pressure is formed inside standpipe 5, so that it is vertical to enter the air outside standpipe 5 by the gap between 5 upper end of standpipe and door-plate
In pipe 5, so that the sawdust and dust that drive forming cutter 41 to generate are mobile from the top of standpipe 5 toward lower part.Simultaneously as standpipe 5
Interior formation negative pressure, the pressure outside standpipe 5 is greater than the pressure inside standpipe 5, so that spray head 51 is made to spray water in standpipe 5, opposition
Pipe 5 carries out the supplement of water body, meanwhile, water flow jet to 42 surface of shaft, water flow scatter under the centrifugal force effect of shaft 42
And form water curtain.
Claims (5)
1. be used for the automatic carving device of timber, including rack, there are two be parallel to each other and horizontally disposed for installation in rack
One linear motor, first straight line motor include the first track and the first mover, and the first track is fixedly mounted on the rack；Two
Second straight line motor is installed, second straight line motor includes the second track and the second mover, the second track between one linear motor
It is fixedly connected between first mover of two first straight line motors, second straight line motor is equipped with mounting rack, it is characterised in that：
Standpipe is installed on the mounting rack, the inside of standpipe is coaxially arranged with shaft, and the upper end of shaft is equipped with forming cutter, forming cutter
Upper end stretch out standpipe, the driving motor of drive shaft rotation is installed, the top of the forming cutter is equipped with support on mounting rack
Frame, the lower part of the shaft are equipped with reduction gearbox, and the lower part of the reduction gearbox is equipped with output shaft, is fixedly connected with leaf on output shaft
Wheel, the lower section of rack are equipped with the water tank that internal reservoir has water, and the top of water tank is equipped with opening, and the lower end of standpipe extends inlet tank
Interior, impeller is located at the underwater of water tank, and the side wall of standpipe is equipped with the spray head of several past riser interiors water sprays, water tank and support frame
Between be equipped with sealing element.
2. the automatic carving device according to claim 1 for timber, it is characterised in that：The water spraying direction of the spray head
Towards shaft, and the axis co-planar of the central axes of spray head and shaft.
3. the automatic carving device according to claim 2 for timber, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the standpipe is in
Truncated cone-shaped.
4. the automatic carving device according to claim 3 for timber, it is characterised in that：The lower section of the standpipe is equipped with
Lateral baffle, is fixedly connected with connecting rod between baffle and standpipe.
5. the automatic carving device according to claim 4 for timber, it is characterised in that：The upside of the baffle is fixed
It is connected with several upright bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289573.4A CN107089089B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automatic carving device for timber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289573.4A CN107089089B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automatic carving device for timber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107089089A CN107089089A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107089089B true CN107089089B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=59638113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710289573.4A Active CN107089089B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automatic carving device for timber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107089089B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111993826A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-27 | 浙江大学 | Domestic intelligent seal cutting machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004034225A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Roland Dg Corp | Removing mechanism of cutting strip in engraving device |
| CN204701359U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-14 | 温州捷高科技有限公司 | A kind of plank engraving machine |
| CN204843077U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 河南省华祥起重机械有限公司 | Novel milling machine |
| CN105818592A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-03 | 赵咪咪 | Carving machine used for industrial equipment |
| CN106347003A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 | Engraving machine with dust removal device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5693011B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-04-01 | ローランドディー．ジー．株式会社 | Stamping device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710289573.4A patent/CN107089089B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004034225A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Roland Dg Corp | Removing mechanism of cutting strip in engraving device |
| CN204701359U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-14 | 温州捷高科技有限公司 | A kind of plank engraving machine |
| CN204843077U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 河南省华祥起重机械有限公司 | Novel milling machine |
| CN105818592A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-03 | 赵咪咪 | Carving machine used for industrial equipment |
| CN106347003A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 | Engraving machine with dust removal device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107089089A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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