CN107087809B - Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line - Google Patents

Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107087809B
CN107087809B CN201710498574.XA CN201710498574A CN107087809B CN 107087809 B CN107087809 B CN 107087809B CN 201710498574 A CN201710498574 A CN 201710498574A CN 107087809 B CN107087809 B CN 107087809B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roll body
tobacco
drum
stock guide
tobacco drum
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Active
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CN201710498574.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107087809A (en
Inventor
廖和滨
张伟
李晓刚
徐巧花
苏福彬
江琳
林天勤
陈满金
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Longyan Tobacco Industry Co Ltd
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Longyan Tobacco Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710498574.XA priority Critical patent/CN107087809B/en
Publication of CN107087809A publication Critical patent/CN107087809A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/02Humidifying packed raw tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a kind of tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line.Tobacco drum provided by the present invention, including roll body and the stock guide being arranged in roll body, on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide includes the discharging section positioned at tail portion, and the end of discharging section is tilted relative to the front end of discharging section towards the direction opposite with roll body direction of rotation.The present invention can more effectively shorten the tailing discharge time by the structure of change tobacco drum.

Description

Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a kind of tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco processing Line.
Background technique
On tobacco machining production line, multiple tobacco drums are typically provided with, tobacco material is realized in different tobacco drums Feed the different processes such as flavoring, warming and humidifying, drying and resurgence.For realizing the damping machine of resurgence process, as shown in Figure 1, Damping machine includes feed hopper 21 ', Weight detecting device 22 ', conveyer 23 ', tobacco drum 1 ' and discharging device 3 ', material by into Hopper 21 ', which drops down onto, carries out weight detecting on Weight detecting device 22 ', later by conveyer 23 ' be delivered in tobacco drum 1 ' into Row loosening and gaining moisture or Ordering and casing, are finally delivered to downstream process through discharging device 3 ' again.Wherein, 22 ' institute of Weight detecting device The weight detecting signal detected can be transferred to 1 ' place of tobacco drum, convenient for adding for feed liquid in control tobacco drum 1 ' and steam etc. Add, wherein judging the material of the batch production after Weight detecting device 22 ' detects material instantaneous delivery lower than certain setting value Into coda, it may not be necessary to carry out humidification or charging processing again, and the speed that tailing passes through tobacco drum 1 ' need to be accelerated as far as possible.
Several stock guides that tobacco drum 1 ' generally includes roll body 11 ' and is arranged on 11 ' inner wall of roll body 12 ', stock guide 12 ' can take up raw material to material casting face, help to improve material processing quality.In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 it is found that Existing tobacco drum 1 ', stock guide 12 ' are usually entirely parallel with the central axis setting of roll body 11 ', and in roller On the cross section of ontology 11 ', stock guide 12 ' extends along the diametrical direction of roll body 11 '.This existing tobacco drum 1 ', its own structure can not accelerate tailing by speed, so, accelerate typically only by the revolving speed for improving tobacco drum 1 ' Tailing by speed, but its problem is, on the one hand, tailing accelerated mode is single, and tailing speed improves limited, tailing discharge Time is still longer;On the other hand, equipment noise is larger when 1 ' height of tobacco drum operates, and equipment attrition is more serious.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is: abundant tailing accelerated mode, more effectively shortens tailing and passes through The time of tobacco drum.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco drums comprising roll body and setting exist Stock guide in roll body, wherein on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide includes the discharging positioned at tail portion Section, and the end of discharging section is tilted relative to the front end of discharging section towards the direction opposite with roll body direction of rotation.
Optionally, on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide further includes the feed zone and connection positioned at head Processing section between feed zone and discharging section, and the end of feed zone is revolved relative to the front end of feed zone towards with roll body Turn contrary direction inclination.
Optionally, processing section is parallel to the central axis setting of roll body.
Optionally, stock guide is connected on the inner wall of roll body, and from the cross section of roll body, stock guide is inclined Radial direction from roll body.
Optionally, from the cross section of roll body, stock guide deviates direction and the roll body of roll body radius Direction of rotation it is opposite.
Optionally, tobacco drum further includes blowing device, and blowing device is used to spray into gas to the inside of roll body.
Optionally, blowing device includes caisson and injection apparatus, and caisson passes through injection apparatus and roll body Internal gas connection, injection apparatus are used to spray into the gas in caisson inside roll body.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of damping machine comprising charging feed device, discharging device and the present invention Tobacco drum, feed feed device and material be delivered to tobacco drum, discharging device send the material flowed out from tobacco drum Out.
Another aspect of the invention additionally provides a kind of tobacco machining production line comprising damping machine of the invention.
In the present invention, the stock guide of tobacco drum is parallel to the central axis of roll body no longer integrally, but has Positioned at tail portion and the discharging section that is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of discharging section and the direction of rotation of roll body on the contrary, set in this way The discharging section set can play acceleration to material, and material is quickly expelled to outside tobacco drum, such cigarette Careless roller to the acceleration of tailing be no longer limited to improve a kind of this mode of tobacco drum revolving speed, but simultaneously can based on itself Design feature realizes the purpose accelerated to tailing, to help more effectively to shorten the tailing discharge time.
By the way that exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to the drawings, other feature of the invention and Its advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of tobacco processing system in the prior art.
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagrames of tobacco drum in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the planar development schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of tobacco processing system in the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 shows the planar development schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 4.
In figure:
1 ', tobacco drum;11 ', roll body;12 ', stock guide;21 ', feed hopper;22 ', Weight detecting device;23', Conveyer;3 ', discharging device;
1, tobacco drum;11, roll body;12, stock guide;121, feed zone;122, processing section;123, discharging section.
21, feed hopper;22, Weight detecting device;23, conveyer;
3, discharging device;
4, circulating fan.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are in no development creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, components are limited using the words such as " first ", " second ", only It is merely for convenience of distinguishing corresponding components, there is no Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore not It can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " tail, head ", " horizontal To, it is vertical, vertical, horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or positional relationship be normally based on material and flow through tobacco drum Direction, wherein with material flow into tobacco drum direction be before, after being with the direction that flow of tobacco goes out tobacco drum, and with face When forwards is respectively up and down up and down;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers in the profile relative to each component itself Outside.
Fig. 4-6 shows one embodiment of the damping machine using tobacco drum of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 4-6, institute of the present invention The tobacco drum 1 of offer, including roll body 11 and the stock guide 12 being arranged in roll body 11, wherein flowed through in material On the direction of roll body 11, stock guide 12 includes the discharging section 123 positioned at tail portion, and the end of discharging section 123 is relative to out Expect that the front end of section 123 is tilted towards the direction opposite with 11 direction of rotation of roll body.
The present invention changes the structure of existing tobacco drum, and the stock guide 12 of tobacco drum 1 is set as having positioned at tail portion And the discharging section 123 being obliquely installed, and the direction of rotation of the inclined direction of discharging section 123 and roll body 11 is on the contrary, in this way, phase The structure type of roll body central axis is entirely parallel with for stock guide in the prior art, especially with respect in the prior art Stock guide tail end is the structure of flat segments, and stock guide 12 of the invention can utilize its inclination in 11 rotation process of roll body Discharging section 123 material is accelerated, material is quickly expelled to outside roll body 11, so that tobacco drum 1 is to tail The acceleration of material is no longer limited to improve a kind of this mode of 1 revolving speed of tobacco drum, but simultaneously can be based on itself design feature The purpose accelerated to tailing is realized, so that abundant tailing accelerated mode, more effectively shortens the tailing discharge time.
Moreover, because discharging section 123 of the invention can also play tailing acceleration, roll body 11 is using lower Revolving speed can be realized with comparable tailing acceleration effect in the prior art, therefore, the present invention additionally aids and reduces tailing and accelerate rank The revolving speed of section roll body 11, this is not only conducive to reduce equipment attrition and equipment noise, is also conducive to reduce tailing because rolling excessively Excessively broken risk acutely occurs, broken, raising processing quality is made in reduction.
Further, in order to more effectively improve tailing discharge velocity, in the present invention, roll body 11 is flowed through in material On direction, stock guide 12 can also include the place for being located at the feed zone on head and being connected between feed zone 121 and discharging section 123 Manage section 122, and the end of feed zone 121 relative to feed zone 121 front end towards opposite with 11 direction of rotation of roll body Direction inclination.Due to further by the feed zone 121 positioned at head of stock guide 12 be also configured as towards with roll body 11 The opposite direction inclination in direction of rotation, therefore, in 11 rotation process of roll body, tailing can will be not only discharged to Accelerated when 11 outside of roll body by discharging section 123, it can also be in the initial stage entered in roll body 11 by feed zone 121 Accelerate, so that tailing not only can enter to processing section 122 by feed zone 121 more quickly, but also can be more quickly by processing section 122 flow to discharging section 123, to more effectively improve conveying speed of the tailing in tobacco drum 1, further shorten tailing row Expect the time, improves processing efficiency.
In addition, as another improvement project for further increasing tailing discharge velocity, tobacco drum 1 of the invention can be with It further include blowing device, which is used to spray into gas to the inside of roll body 11.By adding blowing device, Ke Yi The tailing stage purges the material being trapped in roll body 11 using blowing device, to further increase the logical of tailing Speed is crossed, the discharge time of tailing is shortened.Moreover, blowing device is when carrying out purging to tailing using air and accelerating, it can be with The obstinate residual material being adhered on 11 inner wall of roll body is blown off simultaneously, this also contributes to further improving tobacco processing matter Amount promotes tobacco product quality.
Tobacco drum 1 of the invention can be widely applied to the various tobacco processings such as cut tobacco processing and stem processing In each process equipment of line, such as warming and humidifying machine, damping machine and dryer etc..Since tobacco drum 1 of the invention can be with Therefore more effectively shortening the tailing discharge time using the tobacco machining production line of tobacco drum 1 of the present invention, may be implemented more Efficient and more high-quality tobacco working process process.
For the convenience of description, the present invention is described further only in conjunction with damping machine shown in Fig. 4-6 below.Cigarette When careless roller 1 is applied to the other equipment such as warming and humidifying machine and dryer, the embodiment is referred to be understood.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, in this embodiment, damping machine includes charging feed device, tobacco drum 1,3 and of discharging device Circulating fan 4, wherein charging feed device is used to material being delivered to tobacco drum 1;Tobacco drum 1 is for driving material to turn Dynamic, material realizes that resurgence is handled in tobacco drum 1;Discharging device 3 is used to send out the material flowed out from tobacco drum 1.It follows Ring blower 4 then for blowing technique hot wind into tobacco drum 1, the trend of the technique hot wind blowed preferably with the stream of material It is dynamic put down it is identical.
As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, charging feed device includes feed hopper 21, Weight detecting device 22 and conveying Machine 23, material is followed by the roll body 11 for flowing into tobacco drum 1 after feed hopper 21, Weight detecting device 22 and conveyer 23 In.When material flows through Weight detecting device 22, Weight detecting device 22 detects weight of material, believes according to weight detecting Number, it can control the addition of feed liquid and steam etc. in tobacco drum 1, and may determine that whether material has entered the tailing stage.Weight Amount detecting device 22 can use belted electronic balance.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 it is found that in this embodiment, tobacco drum 1 includes roll body 11, is connected to roller Multiple stock guides 12 and blowing device on 11 inner wall of ontology.Arrow indicates the direction of rotation of roll body 11 in Fig. 5;Fig. 6 Middle direction of the arrow expression thing stream through roll body 11.
As shown in fig. 6, each stock guide 12 include feed zone 121, processing section 122 and discharging section 123, feed zone 121, Processing section 122 and discharging section 123 are sequentially connected along the direction that material flows through roll body 11, that is, feed end 11 is located at guide The head of plate 12, discharging section 123 are located at the tail portion of stock guide 12, and processing section 122 is then connected to feed zone 121 and discharging section 123 Between.The material that feed end 11 is used to lead into roll body 11 enters processing section 122;Processing section 122 is used for material The processing such as get damp again is carried out, feed liquid and steam mainly are added to material at processing section 122;Discharging section 123 then passes through back for guiding The outside of tide treated material flows out to by processing section 122 roll body 11.
In order to shorten the tailing discharge time, in this embodiment, before the end of feed zone 121 is relative to feed zone 121 It holds towards the direction opposite with 11 direction of rotation of roll body and tilts;Processing section 122 is still parallel to the central axis of roll body 11 Line;And the end of discharging section 123 relative to discharging section 123 front end also towards the direction opposite with 11 direction of rotation of roll body Inclination.It should be noted that the front end and end of feed zone 121 respectively refer to feed zone 121 flow through roll body along material 11 direction is located at one end of upstream and one end positioned at downstream, and the end of feed zone 121 is connect with processing section 122;Discharging section The direction for flowing through roll body 11 along material that 123 front end and end then respectively refer to discharging section 123 is located at one end of upstream With the one end for being located at downstream, the front end of discharging section 123 is connect with processing section 122.Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the rolling of the embodiment Cylinder ontology 11 is in terms of discharging direction along rotation counterclockwise, in Fig. 6, front end of the end of feed zone 121 relative to feed zone 121 It tilting down, the end of discharging section 123 is also tilted down relative to the front end of discharging section 123, and processing section 122 is horizontal, in this way, into Expect section 121 and discharging section 123 on the direction that material flows through roll body towards opposite with 11 direction of rotation of roll body Direction inclination can increase material whirlpool in material with promotion Flow of Goods and Materials is played the role of in 11 rotation process of roll body, More quickly and efficiently directing material flows into and out processing section 122, accelerates material by speed, shortens the tailing discharge time.
Moreover, compare Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 it is found that in this embodiment, and from the cross section of roll body 11, stock guide 12 The radial direction for being no longer along roll body 11 extends, but extends along the direction for deviateing 11 radius of roll body, that is, at this In embodiment, from the cross section of roll body 11, stock guide 12 deviates the radial direction of roll body 11.It is set based on this Set, in 11 rotation process of roll body, each stock guide 12 more fully can stir and shed material, be conducive to make material with Feed liquid and steam etc. more fully mix, and realize the resurgence treatment process of more high-quality.Moreover, as shown in figure 5, from roller sheet It is seen on the cross section of body 11, the stock guide 12 of the embodiment deviates the direction of 11 radius of roll body and the rotation of roll body 11 It is contrary, it can further improve stock guide 12 to the agitation of material in this way and shed effect.
The blowing device of the embodiment includes caisson and injection apparatus, and caisson passes through injection apparatus and roller sheet The connection of 11 internal gas of body, injection apparatus is used to spray into the gas in caisson inside roll body 11, with when needed Further speed up tailing discharge.Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, caisson includes gas bag, gas bag setting In the outside of roll body 11, and it is located at front end (i.e. input end) position on the lower side of roll body 11, for providing immediate compression The caching of air;Injection apparatus then includes compressed air jet pipe, and one end connects gas bag, and the other end extends in roll body 11 Portion realizes the gas connection inside gas bag and roll body, in order to when needed spray into compressed air in spray canister ontology 11 Portion.In the course of work, when needed, blowing device can automatically open operated pneumatic valve, and starting blowing function makees compressed air For auxiliary power, the material being trapped in roll body 11 is purged, accelerates tailing discharge.
Damping machine based on the embodiment, when can not only be passed through by improving the revolving speed of roll body 11 to shorten tailing Between, the guiding function and blowing device of the feed zone 121 and discharging section 123 that can also be obliquely installed simultaneously using stock guide 12 Blowing effect shorten tailing by the time, tailing accelerated mode is more diversified, and tailing acceleration effect more preferably, can be effective The operating efficiency of damping machine is improved, and helps to reduce the revolving speed of roll body 11, equipment dependability is improved and product quality is steady It is qualitative.
Specifically, the results showed, the damping machine of the embodiment is applied to the cut tobacco machining production line of 6000kg/h, it can With by during every batch of material production since Weight detecting device 2 measures tailing signal to shutting down the time terminated by original Foreshorten within 12 minutes 7 minutes or so, if by daily change board 6 times calculating, 30 minutes tailing waiting time can be saved.It can See, the damping machine of the embodiment is applied to tobacco machining production line, can effectively improve effective work of tobacco machining production line Industry rate has good application effect.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit of the invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tobacco drum (1), the stock guide (12) including roll body (11) and setting in the roll body (11), It is characterized in that, the stock guide (12) includes going out positioned at tail portion on the direction that material flows through the roll body (11) Expect section (123), and the end of the discharging section (123) relative to the discharging section (123) front end towards with the roller sheet The opposite direction inclination in body (11) direction of rotation, the stock guide (12) are connected on the inner wall of the roll body (11), from It is seen on the cross section of the roll body (11), the stock guide (12) deviates the radial direction of the roll body (11) and institute The direction for stating stock guide (12) deviation roll body (11) radius is opposite with the direction of rotation of the roll body (11).
2. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flow through the roll body (11) in material On direction, the stock guide (12) further include positioned at head feed zone (121) and be connected to the feed zone (121) with it is described Processing section (122) between discharging section (123), and before the end of the feed zone (121) is relative to the feed zone (121) It holds towards the direction opposite with the roll body (11) direction of rotation and tilts.
3. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the processing section (122) is parallel to the roller The central axis of ontology (11) is arranged.
4. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the tobacco drum (1) further includes spray Blowing apparatus, the blowing device are used to spray into gas to the inside of the roll body (11).
5. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blowing device includes caisson and spray Injection device, the caisson are connected to by the injection apparatus with the roll body (11) internal gas, the injection dress It sets internal for the gas in the caisson to be sprayed into the roll body (11).
6. a kind of damping machine, including charging feed device and discharging device (3), which is characterized in that the damping machine further include as Material is delivered to the tobacco drum (1) by any tobacco drum (1) of claim 1-5, the charging feed device, The discharging device (3) sends out the material flowed out from the tobacco drum (1).
7. a kind of tobacco machining production line, which is characterized in that including damping machine as claimed in claim 6.
CN201710498574.XA 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line Active CN107087809B (en)

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CN111700300A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-09-25 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Tobacco shred perfuming device and tobacco shred production line

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