CN206866614U - Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line - Google Patents

Abstract

Technical field of tobacco processing is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line.Tobacco drum provided by the utility model, including roll body and the stock guide being arranged in roll body, on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide includes the discharging section positioned at afterbody, and the end of discharging section tilts relative to the front end of discharging section towards the direction opposite with roll body direction of rotation.The utility model can more effectively shorten the tailing discharge time by changing the structure of tobacco drum.

Description

Tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco machining production line

Technical field

Technical field of tobacco processing is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of tobacco drum, damping machine and tobacco processing Production line.

Background technology

On tobacco machining production line, multiple tobacco drums are typically provided with, tobacco material is realized in different tobacco drums Feed the different processes such as perfuming, warming and humidifying, drying and moisture regain.Exemplified by realizing the damping machine of moisture regain process, as shown in figure 1, Damping machine includes feed hopper 21 ', Weight detecting device 22 ', conveyer 23 ', tobacco drum 1 ' and drawing mechanism 3 ', and material is by entering Hopper 21 ', which drops down onto, carries out weight detecting on Weight detecting device 22 ', be delivered in tobacco drum 1 ' by conveyer 23 ' afterwards Row loosening and gaining moisture or Ordering and casing, are finally delivered to lower procedure through drawing mechanism 3 ' again.Wherein, the institute of Weight detecting device 22 ' The weight detecting signal detected can be transferred to the place of tobacco drum 1 ', be easy to control adding for feed liquid and steam etc. in tobacco drum 1 ' Add, wherein after Weight detecting device 22 ' detects that material instantaneous delivery is less than certain setting value, judge the material of batch production Into coda, it may not be necessary to humidified again or charging is handled, and speed of the tailing by tobacco drum 1 ' need to be accelerated as far as possible.

Tobacco drum 1 ' generally includes roll body 11 ' and some stock guides being arranged on the inwall of roll body 11 ' 12 ', stock guide 12 ' can take up raw material to material casting face, help to improve material processing quality.Understood with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Existing tobacco drum 1 ', the central axis that its stock guide 12 ' is generally entirely parallel with roll body 11 ' are set, and in roller On the cross section of body 11 ', diametric(al) extension of the stock guide 12 ' along roll body 11 '.This existing tobacco drum 1 ', its own structure can not accelerate tailing by speed, so, the rotating speed for being typically only possible by improving tobacco drum 1 ' is accelerated Tailing by speed, but its problem is, on the one hand, tailing accelerated mode is single, and tailing speed improves limited, tailing discharge Time is still longer；On the other hand, equipment noise is larger when the height of tobacco drum 1 ' operates, and equipment attrition is more serious.

Utility model content

A technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：Abundant tailing accelerated mode, more effectively shortens tailing Pass through the time of tobacco drum.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of tobacco drum, and it includes roll body and set The stock guide in roll body is put, wherein, on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide includes going out positioned at afterbody Expect section, and the end of discharging section tilts relative to the front end of discharging section towards the direction opposite with roll body direction of rotation.

Alternatively, on the direction that material flows through roll body, stock guide also includes the feed zone positioned at head and connection Processing section between feed zone and discharging section, and the end of feed zone is revolved relative to the front end of feed zone towards with roll body The direction for turning in opposite direction tilts.

Alternatively, processing section is set parallel to the central axis of roll body.

Alternatively, stock guide is connected on the inwall of roll body, and from the cross section of roll body, stock guide is inclined From the radial direction of roll body.

Alternatively, from the cross section of roll body, stock guide deviates direction and the roll body of roll body radius Direction of rotation it is opposite.

Alternatively, tobacco drum also includes blowing device, and blowing device is used to spray into gas to roll body inside.

Alternatively, blowing device includes caisson and injection apparatus, and caisson passes through injection apparatus and roll body Internal gas connects, and injection apparatus is used to spray into the gas in caisson inside roll body.

On the other hand the utility model additionally provides a kind of damping machine, it is included into feed device, drawing mechanism and sheet The tobacco drum of utility model, enter feed device and material is delivered to tobacco drum, drawing mechanism will flow out from tobacco drum Material send out.

The another aspect of the utility model additionally provides one and grown tobacco machining production line, and it includes moisture regain of the present utility model Machine.

In the utility model, the stock guide of tobacco drum no longer integrally parallel to the central axis of roll body, but With positioned at afterbody and the discharging section that is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of discharging section and the direction of rotation of roll body on the contrary, this The discharging section that sample is set can play acceleration to material so that and material quickly can be expelled to outside tobacco drum, this Acceleration of the sample tobacco drum to tailing is no longer limited to improve a kind of tobacco drum rotating speed this mode, but can be based on simultaneously from The design feature of body realizes the purpose accelerated to tailing, so as to help more effectively to shorten the tailing discharge time.

By the way that exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail referring to the drawings, it is of the present utility model its Its feature and its advantage will be made apparent from.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of tobacco processing system in the prior art.

Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows the planar development schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of tobacco processing system in the utility model.

Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 shows the planar development schematic diagram of tobacco drum in Fig. 4.

In figure：

1 ', tobacco drum；11 ', roll body；12 ', stock guide；21 ', feed hopper；22 ', Weight detecting device；23’、 Conveyer；3 ', drawing mechanism；

1st, tobacco drum；11st, roll body；12nd, stock guide；121st, feed zone；122nd, processing section；123rd, discharging section.

21st, feed hopper；22nd, Weight detecting device；23rd, conveyer；

3rd, drawing mechanism；

4th, circulating fan.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to this practicality below New and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having There is the every other embodiment carried out and obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part for specification.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that limit zero using the word such as " first ", " second " Part, it is only for it to be easy to distinguish corresponding parts, does not such as have Stated otherwise, above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning, Therefore it is not intended that limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " tail, Orientation or position relationship indicated by head ", " laterally, vertical, vertical, horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. are normally based on material and flowed through The direction of tobacco drum, wherein, the direction of tobacco drum is flowed into before using material, using flow of tobacco go out the direction of tobacco drum as Afterwards, and with during face forward up and down be respectively up and down；The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to relative to each part in itself Profile it is inside and outside.

Fig. 4-6 shows one embodiment of the damping machine using the utility model tobacco drum.Reference picture 4-6, this reality With new provided tobacco drum 1, including roll body 11 and the stock guide 12 that is arranged in roll body 11, wherein, Material is flowed through on the direction of roll body 11, and stock guide 12 includes the discharging section 123 positioned at afterbody, and the end of discharging section 123 Tilted relative to the front end of discharging section 123 towards the direction opposite with the direction of rotation of roll body 11.

The utility model changes the structure of existing tobacco drum, the stock guide 12 of tobacco drum 1 is arranged to have is located at Afterbody and the discharging section 123 being obliquely installed, and the incline direction of discharging section 123 and roll body 11 direction of rotation on the contrary, this Sample, the structure type of roll body central axis is entirely parallel with relative to stock guide in the prior art, especially with respect to existing Stock guide tail end is the structure of flat segments in technology, and stock guide 12 of the present utility model can be in the rotation process of roll body 11 Material is accelerated using its inclined discharging section 123, material is quickly expelled to outside roll body 11 so that tobacco Acceleration of the roller 1 to tailing is no longer limited to improve a kind of rotating speed of tobacco drum 1 this mode, but simultaneously can based on itself Design feature realizes the purpose accelerated to tailing, so as to abundant tailing accelerated mode, more effectively shortens the tailing discharge time.

Tailing acceleration can also be played by being additionally, since discharging section 123 of the present utility model, roll body 11 using compared with Low rotating speed is achievable and suitable in the prior art tailing acceleration effect, and therefore, the utility model additionally aids reduction tail Expect the rotating speed of boost phase roll body 11, this is not only beneficial to reduce equipment attrition and equipment noise, be also beneficial to reduce tailing because Roll and excessively broken risk acutely excessively occurs, broken, raising crudy is made in reduction.

Further, in order to more effectively improve tailing discharge velocity, in the utility model, roll body is flowed through in material On 11 direction, stock guide 12 can also include being located at the feed zone on head and be connected between feed zone 121 and discharging section 123 Processing section 122, and the end of feed zone 121 relative to feed zone 121 front end towards with the direction of rotation phase of roll body 11 Anti- direction tilts.Due to further by the feed zone 121 positioned at head of stock guide 12 be also configured as towards with roller sheet The opposite direction in the direction of rotation of body 11 tilts, and therefore, in the rotation process of roll body 11, tailing will can not only arranged Go out to during 11 outside of roll body and accelerated by discharging section 123, can also be fed in the starting stage in entering roll body 11 Section 121 accelerate so that tailing both can enter to processing section 122 by feed zone 121 more quickly, again can more quickly by Reason section 122 flow to discharging section 123, so as to more effectively improve transporting velocity of the tailing in tobacco drum 1, further shortens tail Expect the discharge time, improve processing efficiency.

In addition, as the further another improvement project for improving tailing discharge velocity, tobacco drum 1 of the present utility model Blowing device can also be included, the blowing device is used to spray into gas to the inside of roll body 11., can by setting up blowing device To be purged in the tailing stage using blowing device to the material being trapped in roll body 11, so as to further improve tailing By speed, shorten the discharge time of tailing.Moreover, blowing device is gone back when being carried out purging acceleration to tailing using air The obstinate residual material being adhered on the inwall of roll body 11 can be blown off simultaneously, and this also contributes to further improve tobacco processing Quality, lift tobacco product quality.

Tobacco drum 1 of the present utility model, it can be widely applied to the processing that respectively grows tobacco such as cut tobacco processing and stem processing In each process equipment of production line, such as warming and humidifying machine, damping machine and dryer etc..Because tobacco of the present utility model is rolled Cylinder 1 can more effectively shorten the tailing discharge time, therefore, using the tobacco machining production line of the utility model tobacco drum 1, More efficient and more high-quality tobacco working process process can be realized.

In order to facilitate description, the utility model is further said only in conjunction with the damping machine shown in Fig. 4-6 below It is bright.When tobacco drum 1 is applied to the other equipments such as warming and humidifying machine and dryer, the embodiment is referred to be understood.

As Figure 4-Figure 6, in this embodiment, damping machine is included into feed device, tobacco drum 1, the and of drawing mechanism 3 Circulating fan 4, wherein, enter feed device and be used to material being delivered to tobacco drum 1；Tobacco drum 1 is used to drive material to turn Dynamic, material realizes that moisture regain is handled in tobacco drum 1；Drawing mechanism 3 is used to send out the material flowed out from tobacco drum 1.Follow Ring blower fan 4 is then used to blow technique hot blast into tobacco drum 1, the stream moved towards preferably with material of its technique hot blast blowed It is dynamic put down it is identical.

As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, entering feed device includes feed hopper 21, Weight detecting device 22 and conveying Machine 23, material flow through the roll body 11 of inflow tobacco drum 1 after feed hopper 21, Weight detecting device 22 and conveyer 23 successively In.When material flows through Weight detecting device 22, Weight detecting device 22 detects to weight of material, believes according to weight detecting Number, the addition of feed liquid and steam etc. in tobacco drum 1 can be controlled, and may determine that whether material has been enter into the tailing stage.Weight Amount detecting device 22 can use belted electronic balance.

Understood with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, tobacco drum 1 includes roll body 11, is connected to roller Multiple stock guides 12 and blowing device on the inwall of body 11.Arrow represents the direction of rotation of roll body 11 in Fig. 5；Fig. 6 Middle arrow represents direction of the material flow through roll body 11.

As shown in fig. 6, each stock guide 12 includes feed zone 121, processing section 122 and discharging section 123, feed zone 121, The direction that processing section 122 and discharging section 123 flow through roll body 11 along material is sequentially connected, i.e. feed end 11 is located at guide The head of plate 12, discharging section 123 are located at the afterbody of stock guide 12, and processing section 122 is then connected to feed zone 121 and discharging section 123 Between.The material that feed end 11 is used to lead into roll body 11 enters processing section 122；Processing section 122 is used for material The processing such as get damp again is carried out, feed liquid and steam mainly are added to material at processing section 122；Discharging section 123 is then used to guide to pass through back Material after tide processing is flowed out to the outside of roll body 11 by processing section 122.

In order to shorten the tailing discharge time, in this embodiment, before the end of feed zone 121 is relative to feed zone 121 Hold towards the direction opposite with the direction of rotation of roll body 11 and tilt；Processing section 122 is still parallel to the central shaft of roll body 11 Line；And the end of discharging section 123 relative to the front end of discharging section 123 also towards the direction opposite with the direction of rotation of roll body 11 Tilt.It should be noted that the front end and end of feed zone 121 refer to feed zone 121 respectively flow through roll body along material 11 direction is located at one end of upstream and is connected positioned at the one end in downstream, the end of feed zone 121 with processing section 122；Discharging section The direction that roll body 11 is flowed through along material that 123 front end and end then refer to discharging section 123 respectively is located at one end of upstream It is connected with positioned at the front end of the one end in downstream, discharging section 123 with processing section 122.Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the rolling of the embodiment Cylinder body 11 in terms of discharging direction along rotate counterclockwise, in figure 6, the end of feed zone 121 relative to feed zone 121 front end Tilt down, the end of discharging section 123 also tilts down relative to the front end of discharging section 123, and processing section 122 is horizontal, so, enters Material section 121 and discharging section 123 are flowed through on the direction of roll body towards opposite with the direction of rotation of roll body 11 in material Direction tilts, and can play a part of promoting Flow of Goods and Materials in material is with the rotation process of roll body 11, increase material whirlpool, More quickly and efficiently directing material flows into and out processing section 122, accelerates material by speed, shortens the tailing discharge time.

Understood moreover, comparing Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in this embodiment, from the cross section of roll body 11, stock guide 12 The radial direction extension of roll body 11 is no longer along, but is extended along the direction for deviateing the radius of roll body 11, i.e. at this In embodiment, from the cross section of roll body 11, stock guide 12 deviates the radial direction of roll body 11.Set based on this Put, in the rotation process of roll body 11, each stock guide 12 more fully can stir and shed material, be advantageous to make material with Feed liquid and steam etc. more fully mix, and realize the moisture regain processing procedure of more high-quality.Moreover, as shown in figure 5, from roller sheet Seen on the cross section of body 11, the stock guide 12 of the embodiment deviates the direction of the radius of roll body 11 and the rotation of roll body 11 In the opposite direction, it so can further improve agitation of the stock guide 12 to material and shed effect.

The blowing device of the embodiment includes caisson and injection apparatus, and caisson passes through injection apparatus and roller sheet The internal gas of body 11 connects, and injection apparatus is used to spray into the gas in caisson inside roll body 11, with when needed Further speed up tailing discharge.Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, caisson includes gas bag, and the gas bag is set In the outside of roll body 11, and positioned at front end (i.e. entrance point) position on the lower side of roll body 11, for providing immediate compression The caching of air；Injection apparatus then includes compressed air jet pipe, its one end connection gas bag, and the other end is extended in roll body 11 Portion, gas bag and the gas connection inside roll body are realized, in order to when needed spray into compressed air in spray canister body 11 Portion.In the course of work, when needed, blowing device can automatically open up operated pneumatic valve, start injection function, compressed air is made For auxiliary power, the material being trapped in roll body 11 is purged, accelerates tailing discharge.

Damping machine based on the embodiment, when can not only be passed through by improving the rotating speed of roll body 11 to shorten tailing Between, the feed zone 121 and the guiding function and blowing device of discharging section 123 that can also be obliquely installed simultaneously using stock guide 12 Injection act on and shorten tailing passage time, tailing accelerated mode is more diversified, tailing acceleration effect more preferably, can be effective The operating efficiency of damping machine is improved, and helps to reduce the rotating speed of roll body 11, equipment dependability is improved and product quality is steady It is qualitative.

Specifically, the results showed, the damping machine of the embodiment is applied to 6000kg/h cut tobacco machining production line, can With by every batches production process since Weight detecting device 2 measures tailing signal to shut down terminate time by original Foreshorten within 12 minutes 7 minutes or so, if by changing the calculating of board 6 times daily, you can save the tailing stand-by period of 30 minutes.Can See, the damping machine of the embodiment is applied to tobacco machining production line, effective work of tobacco machining production line can be effectively improved Industry rate, there is good application effect.

Exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this reality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in of the present utility model Within protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tobacco drum (1), including roll body (11) and the stock guide (12) that is arranged in the roll body (11), Characterized in that, on the direction that material flows through the roll body (11), the stock guide (12) includes going out positioned at afterbody Expect section (123), and the end of the discharging section (123) relative to the discharging section (123) front end towards with the roller sheet The opposite direction in body (11) direction of rotation tilts.

2. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flow through the roll body (11) in material On direction, the stock guide (12) also include positioned at head feed zone (121) and be connected to the feed zone (121) with it is described Processing section (122) between discharging section (123), and before the end of the feed zone (121) is relative to the feed zone (121) Hold towards the direction opposite with the roll body (11) direction of rotation and tilt.

3. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the processing section (122) is parallel to the roller The central axis of body (11) is set.

4. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock guide (12) is connected to the roller On the inwall of body (11), and from the cross section of the roll body (11), the stock guide (12) deviates the roller The radial direction of body (11).

5. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that from the cross section of the roll body (11) See, the stock guide (12) deviates direction and the direction of rotation phase of the roll body (11) of roll body (11) radius Instead.

6. according to any described tobacco drums (1) of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the tobacco drum (1) also includes spray Blowing apparatus, the blowing device are used to spray into gas to the inside of the roll body (11).

7. tobacco drum (1) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the blowing device includes caisson and spray Injection device, the caisson are connected by the injection apparatus with the roll body (11) internal gas, the injection dress Put internal for the gas in the caisson to be sprayed into the roll body (11).

8. a kind of damping machine, including enter feed device and drawing mechanism (3), it is characterised in that the damping machine is also included such as Any described tobacco drums (1) of claim 1-7, it is described enter feed device material is delivered to the tobacco drum (1), The drawing mechanism (3) will be sent out from the material that the tobacco drum (1) flows out.

9. one grows tobacco machining production line, it is characterised in that including damping machine as claimed in claim 8.