CN107083598A - A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107083598A CN107083598A CN201710455094.5A CN201710455094A CN107083598A CN 107083598 A CN107083598 A CN 107083598A CN 201710455094 A CN201710455094 A CN 201710455094A CN 107083598 A CN107083598 A CN 107083598A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of health yarn, especially with regard to the preparation method and application of a kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, it includes spandex filament, the spandex filaments of T 80, coloured Viloft fibers, colored pearl fiber, coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber and wool fiber.The elastic slub yarn of the present invention not only has special form, and can produce shot effects after the fiber of different colours and synthetic thread, because Yarn color is abundant, metamorphosis is various, sucting wet air permeability is good, dyeability is good, elasticity is good, fullness is good, it is soft, elegant, it is bright in luster, rich in gloss, will not occur adverse reaction with human contact, product is difficult to be damaged by worms and rotted, outward appearance is unique, drapability is good, comfortableness is good, wearability is good, natural in color, product purpose is extensive, the Fabric Style of processing is unusual, comfortableness is good, wrinkle resistance is good, function with wash and wear, it is adapted to production high-grade fabric, decorating cloth and bedding etc..
Description
Technical field
It is fine especially with regard to a kind of spandex filament, T-80 elasticity the present invention relates to a kind of health yarn for textile
Tie up long filament, coloured Viloft fibers, colored pearl fiber, coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber and wool fiber and mix half spinning double-colored long filament
Satin coloured silk elastic slub yarn and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of society, requirement of the people to textile also more and more higher, do not require nothing more than clothes have it is warming,
Comfortably, healthy performance, and require that clothes have effect attractive in appearance.Slub has unique structure, with knitting that it is processed
Thing has obvious stereo concave-convex sense, and full grains, style is novel, and high resilience, drapability is good, can embody woolen fine and smooth graceful
Natural stype.Half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub is a kind of new type yarn, not only rich in layer variability and solid
Sense, also with abundant color change, more meets fashion, can be widely used for garment material, not only can be deeply by consumer
Like, and economic benefit is also considerable, and the exploitation of product is with more wide market prospects.
Viloft fibers are a kind of wood pulp cellulose bundle fibers, and it is a kind of novel regenerated celulose fibre, and it is main former
Material is extract from the wood pulp by the special trees for cultivating plantation, then through adding lustre to the processing such as bleaching and
Into Viloft fiber surfaces are smooth, and it not only has texture as staple fibre silk, and soft comfortable, surface is smooth, and softness is relaxed
It is suitable, good permeability, and there is the fullness of wool fibre, good hygroscopicity, warmth retention property is good, and moisture transported permeable is good, and flexibility is good.
Viloft fibers not only have the texture as staple fibre silk, and the fullness with wool fibre, its gloss appearance China
Beautiful, feel is close to natural fiber, the product moisture transported permeable of processing, and dress is slim and graceful comfortable, and uncomplicated laundering is arranged, can with tencel,
The blending such as cashmere, cotton, are adapted to make high-grade underwear, sweat shirt and dress ornament etc..Viloft fibers belong to pure natural fiber, in production
In without any chemical analysis is added, be a kind of regeneration green fiber with good eco-environmental prote.The fibre section is in flat
Flat shape, flatness is more than 5：1, Viloft fiber surface has groove, and gas permeability is strong, and intensity is big, and toughness and wearability are high, and moisture absorption is put
It is moist good, rich in gloss and soft.But Viloft fiber crimps are few, cohesive force is small, and surface is smooth, makes it fine in pure Viloft
The difficulty such as bring networking, Yarn filoplume many in the spinning process of dimension, process conditions are difficult in opening and cleaning step and carding step
To grasp, pin cloth is easily filled, carding element is wound, causes the problems such as damage to fiber is more serious.
Colored pearl fiber is that nano-glass pearl powder is added into spinning solution in viscose rayon spinning using high-tech means
It is interior, the inner and outer table of corpus fibrosum is uniform-distribution with nano-pearl particulate, it be a kind of feature being made up of co-blended spinning again
Raw cellulose fibre.This new fiber materials not only retain the characteristics such as the ventilative, soft comfortable of viscose rayon moisture absorption, also have certain
Healthcare function.The characteristics of pearl fiber has beauty care, tender white muscle skin and prevents skin senescence：Due to containing in pearl fiber
There is the pearl micro-particle of Nano grade, and contain various amino acid and trace element in pearl, when people wear pearl fiber manufacture
Underwear when, the nutritional ingredient in pearl after being absorbed by the skin, can promote human skin by the lactic acid dissolution in sweat
Hepatocuprein（SOD）Activity, so as to suppress the synthesis of melanin to keep the pale exquisiteness of skin, skin can be prevented
Skin aging；Pearl fiber has far infrared emission function, and this far infrared can strengthen the immunity and body of human body cell
The immunity of liquid.When human body wears the underwear of pearl fiber material making, by absorbing human heat, far infrared is given off
Human body is acted on, so as to the activity of human activin large biological molecule, increases the vibration of intramolecular, so as to play improvement people
The microcirculation of body body surface and the effect of activating cell；Pearl fiber material also has anti-ultraviolet function.But wet break strength is small,
It is big using fabric shrinkage deformation made from pure coloured alginate fibre.
Coloured anti-bacterial terylene antibiotic polyester fiber is a kind of new type functional fiber, and fluffy shape is big, resilience and warmth retention property
It is good, bacterium can be suppressed, there is protective effect to human body, with health-care efficacy.But fiber crimp is few, cohesive force is small, and surface is smooth,
Mass specific resistance is big, and antistatic phenomenon is protruded.It is set to bring networking, yarn hair in the spinning process of pure color polyester fiber
Wait difficult plumage, process conditions are difficult to grasp in opening and cleaning step and carding step more, easily fill pin cloth, winding point comb member
Part, causes the problems such as damage to fiber is more serious；The fabric moisture of processing is poor, and wet guilding is poor, and feel is not soft, comfortable work(
Can be poor, therefore using being restricted.
Wool fiber fineness is thin, and elasticity is good, and fullness is good, and warmth retention property is good, and feel exquisiteness cunning is glutinous, and gloss is soft, bulkiness
Good, good hygroscopicity, comfortableness is good, but price is higher, and it is using being restricted.
Spandex filament（Lycra）It is a kind of trade name of artificial elastic spandex face fiber of E.I.Du Pont Company's production.With softness
Comfort, good chemical-resistant resistance, oil resistant, resistance to sweat, do not damage by worms, not mould, the characteristic such as do not turn yellow in the sun, extensively should
For in knitting and woven various stockinettes.But there is not chlorine-resistant drift, intolerant to microorganism, fatigue durability in elastomeric polyurethane fiber long filament
The shortcoming of easy damaged elasticity after poor, difficult dye dark color, dyeing.
T-80 spandex filaments are a kind of new elastic fibers, not only with excellent elasticity and elastic resilience,
But also feel and good gas permeability with particularly soft.Compared with spandex filament, T80 overcome spandex high temperature resistant,
Shortcoming in terms of alkaline-resisting, chlorine-resistant property.But price is more expensive than spandex.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub and preparation method thereof, solves above-mentioned fibre
Dimension process conditions are difficult to grasp, easily fill pin cloth, winding carding element, cause that the damage to fiber is more serious, wet break
Intensity is small, deform that big, processing fabric moisture is poor, wet guilding is poor, hand using fabric shrinkage made from pure coloured alginate fibre
The problems such as sense is not soft, comfortable function is poor.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, the slub by
Spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, base yarn and decorative yarn twisting winding are made, and the base yarn accounts for 15-65% including weight content
Wool fiber and weight content account for 35-85% antibiotic polyester fiber；The decorative yarn accounts for 20-65%'s including weight content
Viloft fibers and weight content account for 35-80% pearl fiber.
The performance indications of the slub are：Single thread fracture strength 13.9-23.9cN/tex, single thread fracture strength variation lines
Number Cv value 8.0-19.6%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 14.1-25.9%.
Single fiber the line density 2.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.107cN/ of the Viloft fibers
Dtex, wet break strength 1.821cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 22.78%, wet break elongation 25.79%, quality
Ratio resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.7, regain 12.0%.
Single fiber the line density 1.65dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.75cN/ of the pearl fiber
Dtex, wet break strength 1.87cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 21.4%, wet break elongation 23.7%, mass ratio electricity
Hinder lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.3, regain 12.0%.
17.3-38.8 μm of the wool fiber fineness, length 50.0-55.0mm does fracture strength 1.42-1.79cN/
Dtex, wet break strength 0.81c-1.77N/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 24.3-34.7%, wet break elongation
26.9-42.1%, regain 15.8%, density 1.26-1.38g/cm3。
Single fiber the line density 1.67dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength of the antibiotic polyester fiber
3.87cN/dtex, wet break strength 3.47cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 34.4%, wet break elongation 36.7%,
Mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.9, regain 0.5%.
The physical index of the spandex filament：Specification is 30-40D (33-44tex), fracture strength 0.53-0.61cn/
Dtex, elongation at break 658-723%, uneven rate of elongation 3.1-4.4%, weight unevenness 0.73-0.89%, oil content 3.58-
4.26%.Thin with fiber number, intensity is big, and modulus is big, and proportion is small, the advantages of dyeability and solid color are waited well, the drawing of spandex filament stress
After stretching, with larger retraction force.Spandex thread denier is bigger, and elasticity is better；Polyurethane filament content is higher, and elasticity is got over
Greatly；The content of spandex thread is adjusted by preliminary draft device, and drafting multiple is bigger, and polyurethane filament content is smaller.Polyurethane filament content
Greatly, elasticity is big；Content is small, and elasticity is small, and general control can be bought in 5-12%, black spandex filament by the market.
The specification 40-50D/32f of the T-80 spandex filaments, fiber number 37.0-51.0D, fracture strength 3.0-3.8g/
F, elongation at break 27.0-33.8%, boiling water shrinkage 8.7-11.2%.
The preparation method of half described spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, process includes raw material and hair successively
Oiling, carding bar, drafting, rove and spinning process, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Raw material wool blending step：Add raw material gross mass 1.4-1.7% antistatic additive, vexed hair 24h；Add and crude oil, can be with
Increase fiber wetability, reduce the harmful effect of electrostatic, increase the flexibility and toughness of fiber, fiber is not easy in combing
Fracture, and improve the cohesive force between fiber, mixed fiber is pre-processed, using water and crude oil and antistatic additive
Deng, it is sprayed at after mixing by a certain percentage on fiber, and vexed hair 24h.With hair during, to take it is horizontal spread the method that directly takes,
Ensure that batch mixing is uniform, and check whether the shredding of raw material and admixture are reasonable, timely solve of pinpointing the problems；
（2）Carding bar process：Shaping weight 17.2g/5m, sliver exporting speed 35.4-39.4m/min, feed gross weight 37-44g/ times,
Licker-in speed is reduced to 600-725r/min, cylinder speed 330-388r/min, cylinder-Flat Gauge is 13,11,11,11,
13/1000 inch；Carding process follow " strong point of comb, light quantitative, low velocity, comb more than tip-tap, it is thin feed to fall less, recovery, Xiao Zhang more
Power, fast transfer, small pressurization, big gauge, the bright and clean unimpeded, anti-clogging of passage, large speed ratio, damage fiber less " technological principle, to subtract
The damage of few fiber, reduces top noil ratio.Compared using larger cylinder and licker-in surface speed, to improve carding effect, reduced to fibre
The damage of dimension；Pin cloth is specially spun using the less new chemical fibre of operating angle, it is possible to reduce fiber is precipitated, and is conducive to fibre migration, prevented
Cylinder is only wound, carded sliver card nailing neps quantity can be reduced；Appropriate amplifier section gauge, reduces fibre damage；It is appropriate to increase cover plate and tin
Gauge between woods, reduces fiber and swims and crumple between two dials, to reduce carded sliver card nailing neps quantity；Carding workshop moisture temperature
Control prevents from shifting difficult caused by electrostatic between 62-75%；
（3）Mixing in doubling step：8 feedings, shaping weight 16.4g/5m, gauge 14-15 × 21-23 mm in the lump；Two and 8 feeding,
Shaping weight 15.2g/5m, gauge 14-15 × 20-22mm；Three and 8 feeding, shaping weight 14.2g/5m, gauge 13-14 ×
20-22mm；Mixing in doubling step follow " it is steady grip, strong control, along drawing-off, even drawing-off, it is many and close, again pressurization, light quantitative, big gauge,
Low velocity, antiwind, small tension receiving coil drawing-off, using evereven " technological principle.Strip mixing is carried out using three road draftings
Processing, suitably reduces speed, and carries out antistatic agent treatment to roll surfaces, reduces fiber winding rubber roll and roller etc. bad existing
As.Three road draftings using 8 and are closed, to give full play to amalgamation, to advantageously reduce weight unevenness；
（4）Roving Frames：6.6 times of drafting multiple, regular roving feeding 4.24-4.49g/10m, 26 × 34mm of roller gauge, twist factor
54-77, axial winding density 3.115-3.395 circle/cm, ingot speed 541-760 r/min, 25 × 15 × 17kg/ of rubber roll plus-pressure
Double ingots, nip gauge 3.5-5.0mm, proparea collector 6-12mm, 6 × 4-10 of middle area's collector × 8mm, front roller speed 164-
191 r/min；Roving Frames follow " light quantitative, low velocity, big gauge, again pressurization, the middle twist, small tension receiving coil, moderate axial direction and
The technological principle of radially winding density, small elongation, small back area draft, small jaw, moderate collector bore ", to strengthen to leading
The control of fiber in area is stretched, is conducive to stablizing drafting force and curable grip relation, prevents harmful drafting；
（5）Spinning process：825-1190 twists/m of the twist, ingot speed 13100-14900r/min, speed 169-184 r/min, gauge
18.5-19.5 × 29.5-33.5mm, pressurize 18 × 12 × 14kg, front roller speed 169-184 r/min, nip gauge 2.5-
3.5 mm, workshop temperature control is at 25-35 DEG C, and relative humidity is controlled in 55-80%；Ensure that equipment state is good, reasonable selection ingot
Speed, using novel spindle tape, reduces speed difference between ingot, reduces Twist Unevenness.The model and weight of correct selection wire loop, are closed
Reason grasps the exchange period of wire loop, diameter of ring control less than normal, using balloon controller, using new style spinning equipment, to carry
The total quality of high resultant yarn.
Winding procedure is additionally provided with after the spinning process, the design parameter of winding procedure is as follows：Winder is using Italy
Savio types, speed 720-1100 r/min；Splice air pressure 3.5bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=
5.0, DS=2.4, LS=1.5cm, DL=1.27, LL=51cm ,-D=22%；-L=40cm.
, can be to traditional on the basis of existing equipment when producing half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub
Ring throstle is transformed：
（1）, can be to traditional on the basis of existing equipment when producing half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub
FA541 type ring throstles are transformed, and install MLF type driving stepper motor slub devices and disconnected color spin of HZ-DC2 types fills
Put, on the basis of original spandex heart yarn take-off device, install unwinding and the tensioner of a set of T-80 elastic filaments additional, can be with
By accurately controlling the speed of servomotor, to adjust the tension force of long filament, the tension force of twin-core core filaments can be effectively controlled, it is to avoid occur
There is the bad or unstable elastic force phenomenon of cladding in core filaments.
（2）Transformation to spinning frame creel, because the quantity of the rove in spinning disconnected color elastic slub yarn is original thick
Three times of yarn quantity, so the creel rectification of the traditional ring throstle of reply, complies with spinning requirement.Using operating spirit
The godet roller of V-type seal wire groove living, it is rack-mount, and it and rove traversing gear are fixed, to ensure godet roller
Position consistency and the synchronization of loudspeaker are fed with rove, core filaments is in center all the time, can help to prevent that cladding is bad, reveal
The phenomenons such as core.
（3）Double horn mouthful is installed between middle rear roller, it is ensured that A1 rove and B2 rove can be smoothly through proparea drawing-off.
To ensure that the constant drawing-off of feeding long filament is constant, drafting system is made up of gear-box and unwinding roller, using high performance servo
Motor driven systems and two sets of independent drive devices, keep the constant of feeding to hasten, to guarantee accurately to control drawing-off.
（4）The Spinning Principle of slub is when being changed spinning frame DTM126 drafting multiple using moment and changed unit
Between rove feed quantity, and reach produce slub effect.It is characterized in the profile of the slubbing shape in equal pitch or irregular pitch.
In DTM126 type spinning frames during spinning, by technological transformation, on FA541 type spinning frames, MLF type driving stepper motors are installed
Slub device, can produce slub.
This product is on FA541 type spinning frames in process, by controlling the feed quantity of middle roller and rear roller rove,
Yarn feeding amount during ensuring middle roller with rear roller yarn feeding simultaneously is identical, and so when rear roller pauses, middle roller accelerates overfeeding, shape
The ring part of resultant yarn.
（5）Half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub is made up of base yarn and decorative yarn, and they can be by dissimilarity
The fiber of energy, heterogeneity and different colours is mixed.It can be uniform, uneven that decorative yarn, which is distributed on base yarn, have
It is rule and irregular.DTM126 type spinning frames belong to three roller drafting mechanisms, can be using two rove feedings, i.e., one
Rove is fed behind middle roller, is directly entered main draw zone, referred to as base yarn；Another rove is fed behind rear roller,
Referred to as decorative yarn.Rear roller is driven and preceding middle roller is separate, but control linkage.Rear roller can be interrupted or continuous rotary,
Speed can change or keep constant, and single double draft is carried out on common ring throstle so as to realize, be interrupted or
Person is continuously fed into while carrying out and can control.
Because rear roller and preceding middle roller drive respectively, the adjustment of back area draft is controlled by rear roller speed change, after
The speed of roller speed is to control decorative yarn to be distributed in the thickness on base yarn, the length control decorative yarn distribution of the gyration time of rear roller
Length on base yarn.Rear roller is fastest no more than middle roller speed, when otherwise equivalent to rear roller revolution is added
Between bring difficulty to morphology Control.
（6）The selection of technological parameter：Influence of the back zone drafting multiple to mixed half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub
Very greatly, because rear roller and preceding middle roller drive respectively, the adjustment of back area draft is controlled by rear roller speed change, rear roller
The speed of speed is to control decorative yarn to be distributed in the thickness on base yarn, and the length control decorative yarn of the gyration time of rear roller is distributed in base
Length on yarn.Rear roller is fastest no more than middle roller speed, otherwise equivalent to add rear roller gyration time to
Morphology Control brings difficulty.Spun yarn back zone drafting multiple is controlled between 1.25-1.29 times, can reduce the machine of resultant yarn details generation
Rate.Because roving twist is bigger than normal, spinning frame back zone roller gauge wants grasp bigger than normal, to reduce drafting force.Using in soft bullet
Hardness rubber roll, using plating fluorine or chromium plating wire loop, rationally grasps usage cycles, using the moderate chromium plated steel collar of diameter, to reducing
Km tubercle quantity and improvement resultant yarn strand are extremely advantageous, keep spinning frame drawing-off, twisting and winding element machine performance normal,
Spinning workshop keeps moderately stable humiture, reduces spinning tension and tension fluctuation, end breakage rate is advantageously reduced, using domestic
Porcelain guides and alloy anti-balloon plate are plated, Yarn filoplume is can obviously reduce.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：There is slub prepared by the present invention antibacterial and deodorizing, deodorization, antipruritic, skin care to be good for
Body, beauty treatment, skin care, the healthcare function such as skin-friendly is good, comfortableness is good, and yarn or fabric moisture are good, it is soft,
The knitting or Woven textiles being made are safe to the human body, and mould proof, mothproof performance is good, strengthen the immunity of human body, are beneficial to human body
Health, there is preferable protective effect to human body skin.Slub processing obtained fabric, colorful, color is naturally, processing
Fabric has dim stereoeffect, be not only healthy and strong with antibacterial, antibacterial, skin care, deodorization, deodorization, skin care, skin-friendly
The healthcare function such as good, comfortableness is good, and fabric has good hygroscopicity, and gas permeability is good, with moisture regulatory function, comfortableness
Good, soft warming, absorption property is good, can adsorb peculiar smell, and antibiotic property is good, and bactericidal properties are good, is adapted to production high-grade fabric, decorating cloth
With the health textile such as bedding.
The performance indications of the knitting rib fabric of processing are as follows：Fabric drying weight 110-172g/m2；Bursting strength 129-
274N；Washing shrinkage 1.4-3.0,3-4 grades of color fastness to washing；Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate is more than 83%；Friedlander's bacillus
Bacteriostasis rate is more than 81%.
The all raw material used in the present invention and the technique and equipment that do not describe etc. are conventional use of, or can be with
Buy from the market.By common technical knowledge it is recognised that the present invention can pass through other implementations for not departing from essential feature and essence
Scheme realized, so, in the scheme of following implementation, for each side, all simply citing is illustrated,
Be not it is only, it is all within the scope of the present invention or the change in equivalent the scope of the present invention included by the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, coloured Viloft fibers, colored pearl fiber, coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Exemplified by the mixed half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub of wool fiber, wherein, wool fiber and coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Rove A1 is processed into as main rove, the percentage of blending weight is 60：40, and coloured Viloft fibers and colored pearl are fine
Dimension is then processed into rove B2 as decorative yarn, and the percentage of its blending weight is 55：45, the spinning process stream provided by the present invention
The 18.7tex+40D that journey and the key measures and spinning processing of use are spinned（Spandex filament）+40D（T-80 elasticity is long
Silk）Half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power bunchy yarn, by testing its single thread fracture strength 16.9cN/tex, single thread fracture is strong
Coefficient of variation Cv values 10.3% are spent, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 18.7%, the yarn of processing not only has special form,
Bacteriostasis rate test is carried out with its knitting rib fabric processed, staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 84.1%；Kerekou pneumonia primary
Salmonella bacteriostasis rate reaches 82.9%, and there is fabric antibacterial, antibacterial, skin care to be healthy and strong, deodorization, deodorization, skin care, skin-friendly are good, easypro
Adaptive is good to wait healthcare function, and fabric has good hygroscopicity, and elasticity is big, indeformable, shrink-proof, soft warming, absorption property
It is good, peculiar smell can be adsorbed, antibiotic property is good, bactericidal properties are good, product is comfortable and easy to wear, added value is big, be adapted to production high-grade fabric, decoration and use
The health textile such as cloth and bedding.
Embodiment 2
With spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, coloured Viloft fibers, colored pearl fiber, coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Exemplified by the mixed half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub of wool fiber, wherein, wool fiber and coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Rove A1 is processed into as main rove, the percentage of blending weight is 50：50, and coloured Viloft fibers and colored pearl are fine
Dimension is then processed into rove B2 as decorative yarn, and the percentage of its blending weight is 50：50, the spinning process stream provided by the present invention
The spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slubs of 23.5 tex half that journey and the key measures and spinning processing of use are spinned
Line, by testing its single thread fracture strength 17.4cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 10.9%, bar evenness
Coefficient of variation Cv values 18.1%, the yarn of processing not only has special form, is carried out with its knitting rib fabric processed antibacterial
Rate is tested, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 88.7%；Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 87.1%, and fabric has anti-
The healthcare functions such as bacterium, antibacterial, skin care are healthy and strong, deodorization, deodorization, skin care, skin-friendly is good, comfortableness is good, and fabric has
Good hygroscopicity, elasticity is big, and indeformable, shrink-proof, soft warming, absorption property is good, can adsorb peculiar smell, and antibiotic property is good, bactericidal properties
Good, product is comfortable and easy to wear, and added value is big, is adapted to the health textiles such as production high-grade fabric, decorating cloth and bedding.
Embodiment 3
With spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, coloured Viloft fibers, colored pearl fiber, coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Exemplified by the mixed half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub of wool fiber, wherein, wool fiber and coloured anti-bacterial polyester fiber
Rove A1 is processed into as main rove, the percentage of blending weight is 55：45, and coloured Viloft fibers and colored pearl are fine
Dimension is then processed into rove B2 as decorative yarn, and the percentage of its blending weight is 55：45, the spinning process stream provided by the present invention
The spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slubs of 28.7 tex half that journey and the key measures and spinning processing of use are spinned
Line, by testing its single thread fracture strength 17.9cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 10.1%, bar evenness
Coefficient of variation Cv values 17.8%, the yarn of processing not only has special form, is carried out with its knitting rib fabric processed antibacterial
Rate is tested, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 85.3%；Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 84.8%, and fabric has anti-
The healthcare functions such as bacterium, antibacterial, skin care are healthy and strong, deodorization, deodorization, skin care, skin-friendly is good, comfortableness is good, and fabric has
Good hygroscopicity, elasticity is big, and indeformable, shrink-proof, soft warming, absorption property is good, can adsorb peculiar smell, and antibiotic property is good, bactericidal properties
Good, product is comfortable and easy to wear, and added value is big, is adapted to the health textiles such as production high-grade fabric, decorating cloth and bedding.
Embodiment 4
A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, the slub is by spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, base
Yarn and decorative yarn twisting winding are made, the base yarn include weight content account for 15% wool fiber and weight content account for 85% antibacterial
Polyester fiber；The decorative yarn include weight content account for 20% Viloft fibers and weight content account for 80% pearl fiber.
The preparation method of half described spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, process includes raw material and hair successively
Oiling, carding bar, drafting, rove and spinning process, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Raw material wool blending step：Add the antistatic additive of raw material gross mass 1.4%, vexed hair 24h；
（2）Carding bar process：Shaping weight 17.2g/5m, sliver exporting speed 35.4m/min, feed gross weight 37g/ times, licker-in speed
It is reduced to 600r/min, cylinder speed 330r/min, cylinder-Flat Gauge is 13,11,11,11,13/1000 inch；
（3）Mixing in doubling step：8 feedings, shaping weight 16.4g/5m, the mm of gauge 14 × 21 in the lump；Two and 8 feeding, shaping weight
Measure 15.2g/5m, 14 × 20mm of gauge；Three and 8 feeding, shaping weight 14.2g/5m, 13 × 20mm of gauge；
（4）Roving Frames：6.6 times of drafting multiple, regular roving feeding 4.24g/10m, 26 × 34mm of roller gauge, twist factor 54, axle
/ cm is enclosed to rolling density 3.115, the r/min of ingot speed 541, the double ingots of 25 × 15 × 17kg/ of rubber roll plus-pressure, nip gauge 3.5mm,
Proparea collector 6mm, 6 × 4-10 of middle area's collector × 8mm, the r/min of front roller speed 164；
（5）Spinning process：825 twists/m of the twist, ingot speed 13100r/min, speed 169r/min, 18.5 × 29.5mm of gauge, plus
18 × 12 × 14kg, the r/min of front roller speed 169, the mm of nip gauge 2.5 are pressed, workshop temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C, relatively
Humid control is 55%.
Winding procedure is additionally provided with after the spinning process, the design parameter of winding procedure is as follows：Winder is using Italy
Savio types, speed 720-1100 r/min；Splice air pressure 3.5bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=
5.0, DS=2.4, LS=1.5cm, DL=1.27, LL=51cm ,-D=22%；-L=40cm.
The performance indications of the slub of preparation are：Single thread fracture strength 13.9cN/tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation
Cv values 8.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 14.1%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, the slub is by spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, base
Yarn and decorative yarn twisting winding are made, the base yarn include weight content account for 35% wool fiber and weight content account for 65% antibacterial
Polyester fiber；The decorative yarn include weight content account for 45% Viloft fibers and weight content account for 55% pearl fiber.
The preparation method of half described spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, process includes raw material and hair successively
Oiling, carding bar, drafting, rove and spinning process, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Raw material wool blending step：Add the antistatic additive of raw material gross mass 1.6%, vexed hair 24h；
（2）Carding bar process：Shaping weight 17.2g/5m, sliver exporting speed 38.5m/min, feed gross weight 40g/ times, licker-in speed
It is reduced to 700r/min, cylinder speed 368r/min, cylinder-Flat Gauge is 13,11,11,11,13/1000 inch；
（3）Mixing in doubling step：8 feedings, shaping weight 16.4g/5m, the mm of gauge 15 × 22 in the lump；Two and 8 feeding, shaping weight
Measure 15.2g/5m, 15 × 21mm of gauge；Three and 8 feeding, shaping weight 14.2g/5m, 14 × 21mm of gauge；
（4）Roving Frames：6.6 times of drafting multiple, regular roving feeding 4.35g/10m, 26 × 34mm of roller gauge, twist factor 65, axle
/ cm is enclosed to rolling density 3.265, the r/min of ingot speed 700, the double ingots of 25 × 15 × 17kg/ of rubber roll plus-pressure, nip gauge 4.5mm,
Proparea collector 10mm, 6 × 4-10 of middle area's collector × 8mm, the r/min of front roller speed 185；
（5）Spinning process：1000 twists/m of the twist, ingot speed 14000r/min, speed 175 r/min, 19.5 × 31.5mm of gauge,
Pressurizeed 18 × 12 × 14kg, the r/min of front roller speed 175, the mm of nip gauge 3.0, and workshop temperature is controlled in 25-35 DEG C, phase
To humid control 75%.
Winding procedure is additionally provided with after the spinning process, the design parameter of winding procedure is as follows：Winder is using Italy
Savio types, speed 720-1100 r/min；Splice air pressure 3.5bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=
5.0, DS=2.4, LS=1.5cm, DL=1.27, LL=51cm ,-D=22%；-L=40cm.
The performance indications of the slub of preparation are：Single thread fracture strength 20.6cN/tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation
Cv values 15.6%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 20.1%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, the slub is by spandex filament, T-80 spandex filaments, base
Yarn and decorative yarn twisting winding are made, the base yarn include weight content account for 65% wool fiber and weight content account for 35% antibacterial
Polyester fiber；The decorative yarn include weight content account for 65% Viloft fibers and weight content account for 35% pearl fiber.
The preparation method of half described spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, process includes raw material and hair successively
Oiling, carding bar, drafting, rove and spinning process, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Raw material wool blending step：Add the antistatic additive of raw material gross mass 1.7%, vexed hair 24h；
（2）Carding bar process：Shaping weight 17.2g/5m, sliver exporting speed 39.4m/min, feed gross weight 44g/ times, licker-in speed
It is reduced to 725r/min, cylinder speed 388r/min, cylinder-Flat Gauge is 13,11,11,11,13/1000 inch；
（3）Mixing in doubling step：8 feedings, shaping weight 16.4g/5m, the mm of gauge 15 × 23 in the lump；Two and 8 feeding, shaping weight
Measure 15.2g/5m, 15 × 22mm of gauge；Three and 8 feeding, shaping weight 14.2g/5m, 14 × 22mm of gauge；
（4）Roving Frames：6.6 times of drafting multiple, regular roving feeding 4.49g/10m, 26 × 34mm of roller gauge, twist factor 77, axle
/ cm is enclosed to rolling density 3.395, the r/min of ingot speed 760, the double ingots of 25 × 15 × 17kg/ of rubber roll plus-pressure, nip gauge 5.0mm,
Proparea collector 12mm, 6 × 4-10 of middle area's collector × 8mm, the r/min of front roller speed 191；
（5）Spinning process：1190 twists/m of the twist, ingot speed 14900r/min, speed 184 r/min, 19.5 × 33.5mm of gauge,
Pressurizeed 18 × 12 × 14kg, the r/min of front roller speed 184, the mm of nip gauge 3.5, and workshop temperature is controlled in 25-35 DEG C, phase
To humid control 80%.
Winding procedure is additionally provided with after the spinning process, the design parameter of winding procedure is as follows：Winder is using Italy
Savio types, speed 720-1100 r/min；Splice air pressure 3.5bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=
5.0, DS=2.4, LS=1.5cm, DL=1.27, LL=51cm ,-D=22%；-L=40cm.
The performance indications of the slub of preparation are：Single thread fracture strength 23.9cN/tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation
Cv values 19.6%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 25.9%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub, it is characterised in that：The slub is by spandex filament, T-80 bullets
Property fiber filament, base yarn and decorative yarn twisting winding be made, the base yarn includes the wool fiber and again that weight content accounts for 15-65%
Amount content accounts for 35-85% antibiotic polyester fiber；The decorative yarn contains including the Viloft fibers and weight that weight content accounts for 20-65%
Amount accounts for 35-80% pearl fiber.
2. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slub
Performance indications are：Single thread fracture strength 13.9-23.9cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0-19.6%, bar are done
Uniformity coefficient of variation Cv values 14.1-25.9%.
3. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Viloft is fine
Single fiber the line density 2.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.107cN/dtex, wet break strength of dimension
1.821cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 22.78%, wet break elongation 25.79%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2)
For 8.7, regain 12.0%.
4. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pearl fiber
Single fiber line density 1.65dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.75cN/dtex, wet break strength
1.87cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 21.4%, wet break elongation 23.7%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.3, regain 12.0%.
5. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wool fiber
17.3-38.8 μm of fineness, length 50.0-55.0mm does fracture strength 1.42-1.79cN/dtex, wet break strength 0.81c-
1.77N/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 24.3-34.7%, wet break elongation 26.9-42.1%, regain 15.8%, density
1.26-1.38g/cm3。
6. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antibacterial dacron
Single fiber the line density 1.67dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 3.87cN/dtex, wet break strength of fiber
3.47cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 34.4%, wet break elongation 36.7%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) be
7.9, regain 0.5%.
7. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spandex filament
Physical index：Specification is 30-40D (33-44tex), fracture strength 0.53-0.61cn/dtex, elongation at break 658-
723%, uneven rate of elongation 3.1-4.4%, weight unevenness 0.73-0.89%, oil content 3.58-4.26%.
8. half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The T-80 elasticity
The specification 40-50D/32f of fiber filament, fiber number 37.0-51.0D, fracture strength 3.0-3.8g/f, elongation at break 27.0-
33.8%, boiling water shrinkage 8.7-11.2%.
9. the preparation method of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is processed
Cheng Yici includes raw material and hair oiling, carding bar, drafting, rove and spinning process, comprises the following steps that：
（1）Raw material wool blending step：Add raw material gross mass 1.4-1.7% antistatic additive, vexed hair 24h；
（2）Carding bar process：Shaping weight 17.2g/5m, sliver exporting speed 35.4-39.4m/min, feed gross weight 37-44g/ times,
Licker-in speed is reduced to 600-725r/min, cylinder speed 330-388r/min, cylinder-Flat Gauge is 13,11,11,11,
13/1000 inch；
（3）Mixing in doubling step：8 feedings, shaping weight 16.4g/5m, gauge 14-15 × 21-23 mm in the lump；Two and 8 feeding,
Shaping weight 15.2g/5m, gauge（14-15）×（20-22）mm；Three and 8 feeding, shaping weight 14.2g/5m, gauge（13-
14）×（20-22）mm；
（4）Roving Frames：6.6 times of drafting multiple, regular roving feeding 4.24-4.49g/10m, 26 × 34mm of roller gauge, twist factor
54-77, axial winding density 3.115-3.395 circle/cm, ingot speed 541-760 r/min, 25 × 15 × 17kg/ of rubber roll plus-pressure
Double ingots, nip gauge 3.5-5.0mm, proparea collector 6-12mm, middle area's collector（6×4）-（10×8）Mm, front roller speed
164-191 r/min；
（5）Spinning process：825-1190 twists/m of the twist, ingot speed 13100-14900r/min, speed 169-184 r/min, gauge
（18.5-19.5）×（29.5-33.5）Mm, pressurize 18 × 12 × 14kg, front roller speed 169-184 r/min, nip gauge
2.5-3.5 mm, workshop temperature control is at 25-35 DEG C, and relative humidity is controlled in 55-80%.
10. the preparation method of half spinning double-colored long shusu paintball power slub according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
Winding procedure is additionally provided with after the spinning process, the design parameter of winding procedure is as follows：Winder uses Italy's Savio types,
Speed 720-1100 r/min；Splice air pressure 3.5bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=5.0, DS=2.4, LS
=1.5cm, DL=1.27, LL=51cm ,-D=22%；-L=40cm.
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| CN107964707A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-04-27 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of rabbit hair blending slub |
| CN108547017A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 永安市日发纺织有限公司 | Spinning frame for producing irregular slub |
| CN108570736A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-25 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of colored bunchy yarn line and its application |
| CN109137197A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江中鼎纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of half worsted core-covering bunchy yarn line |
| CN110184701A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-30 | 浙江新澳纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of blended elastomeric yarn of high-n wool and its manufacturing method |
| CN111621891A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 张家港普坤毛纺织染有限公司 | Production method of patterned yarn |
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| CN108570736A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-25 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of colored bunchy yarn line and its application |
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| CN111621891A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 张家港普坤毛纺织染有限公司 | Production method of patterned yarn |
| CN115233349A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 张家港市金纱纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of ring spun jean yarn containing Porel fibers |
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Address after: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuang Hu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Applicant after: Zhongyuan University of Technology Address before: 451191 No. 1 Huaihe Road, Shuanghu Town Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: Zhongyuan University of Technology |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |