CN107082686A - A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107082686A CN107082686A CN201710278153.6A CN201710278153A CN107082686A CN 107082686 A CN107082686 A CN 107082686A CN 201710278153 A CN201710278153 A CN 201710278153A CN 107082686 A CN107082686 A CN 107082686A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- nutritious liquor
- spray nutritious
- cultivating
- weight
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, it is prepared by the following preparation method：1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add the pure water equivalent to 8 10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan, be forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1 3s；2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, clarification is placed, takes supernatant liquid filtering, obtain cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, has overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, and north and south of China is cultivated extensively.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is nutritious, can both do vegetables, can also cook fruit and eat, can also be fabricated to catsup, tomato juice etc..In
State is one of major producing country of tomato, and its application value and nutritive value are irreplaceable.
Ultra high pressure treatment, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT of food, refer to utilize and press matchmaker's (being typically liquid medium, such as water) food is existed
Enzyme inactivation, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization and physics bacteria inactivation rate are produced under high pressure (such as 100-1000MPa)
Chemistry and biological effect, so as to reach sterilizing and modified physical process.Generally, superelevation will be referred to as with the food of ultra high pressure treatment
Press food.Super high pressure food actually enters the consumer visual field and only has short more than 20 years, but it is by excellent technical characteristic, good
Economic benefit and social benefit, developed by leaps and bounds in production.Normal-temperature superhigh pressure extraction method is widely used to
The fields such as food, material and biology are at the beginning of the application study in terms of traditional Chinese medicine extraction arises from 21 century.American physicist in 1914
Bridpman researchs find that albumin solidifies under 5000 atmospheric pressure (500MPa), become under 7000 atmospheric pressure (700MPa)
Hard gel, caused by cohesion caused by high pressure is due to the denaturation of protein.
In order to meet consumer demand, the cultivation of tomato should be innovated and optimized, realize tomato without public affairs
Evil cultivation, makes nuisanceless, green, healthy technique for cultivating tomatoes, is the important embodiment that China's agricultural technology is constantly reformed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, by being sprayed before the tassel blossom of tomato second
The nutrient solution is applied, the effect for realizing that tomato high yield is increased income is reached.
A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor of the present invention, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, is smashed, then
The pure water equivalent to 8-10 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and
10min is kept, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, clarification is placed, takes supernatant mistake
Filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato mixing, preferably according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing；
Described Momordica grosvenori, tomato, preferred profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, the fruit that drops, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
Step 1) described in smash, preferably smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
Step 2) described in placement, preferably 4-8h；Described filtering, preferably 0.45 μm aperture.
Nutrient solution of the present invention is used for cultivating tomato, when in use, is watered 1-3 times, before the tassel blossom of tomato the 2nd, choosing
Select the fine day morning 10：Sprayed after 00, spray 1 time, spray 3 times every 10d.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, tomato is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, both be can not resist cold, and non-refractory.The general energy under the conditions of 15-33 DEG C of tomato
Normally yield positive results, optimum temperature, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-17 DEG C of night.Most tomato varieties can not during less than 15 DEG C
Normal natural result；Nocturnal temperature is higher than 22 DEG C or day temperature is more than 35 DEG C, and fruit drop can be quite serious.In addition, tomato
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and illumination, rich water are not enough, can also cause fruit drop.Tomato fruit drop phenomenon is relatively common in production,
The particularly tomato in plastic greenhouse of early spring plastic-sheet-covered cultivation, more early due to being colonized, the inflorescence duration of flowering of tomato first, second is on the occasion of low
Warm cold season, fruit drop is even more serious.Take appropriate field management measure, it is possible to reduce fruit drop.Sat to improve
Fruit rate, in addition to trying to improve temperature of shed, can be handled from some plant growth regulator such as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, promote to sit
Really.But, it is usually to throw away or buried as fertilizer as rubbish for the fruit dropped.Similarly, Momordica grosvenori is in growth
In the stage, there is also situations such as the shedding of similar tomato, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit, the present invention for these by not having
The fruit of too big commercial value is utilized, and both protects environment, is added and is recycled again.
2nd, nitrogen needed for crop is rich in the fruit such as new fresh fructus momordicae, tomato, it is phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, protein, red mould
A variety of nutriments such as element, auxin, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic, by pressurized treatments, used pressure is far smaller than existing
Have the pressure limit of the high pressure of technology, effectively prevent the denaturation such as albumen, polysaccharide, modification, can as warmhouse booth tomato and
The fertilizer of other vegetables and foliage top dressing, also, applicant proved by experimental study, after the mixing of Momordica grosvenori and tomato again
Pressurized treatments are carried out, effect is better than single pressurized treatments, or directly heats extraction.
3rd, using the spray nutritious liquor of the present invention, number increase by more than 20%, average fruit are averagely spent for the fringe of tomato
Increase by more than 4.5%, maximum single fruit weight increase by more than 25%, average product increase by more than 4% again.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 8h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:3 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 6h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 4h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Comparative example 1：
Spray clear water is compared.
Comparative example 2：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 4h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Comparative example 3：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh tomato is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 4h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Comparative example 4：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, carries out heating extraction,
100 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 2h；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, 4h clarifications is placed, takes supernatant
Liquid, 0.45 μm of bore filter, obtains cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
Nutrient solution of the present invention is used for cultivating tomato, when in use, is watered 2 times, field planting on April 18, May 5 first fringe
Bloom, listing on June 15 before the 2nd tassel blossom, selects the fine day morning 10：Sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 10d after 00,
Spray 3 times, spraying time is on May 8,18,28 days respectively.
As a result：
Compared with comparative example 1, embodiment 3
Fringe averagely spends number increase by 1.4, amplification 21.5%；
Fringe averagely fruit number increases by 0.03, amplification 0.75%；
Mean fruit weight increases 0.005kg, amplification 4.7%；
Maximum single fruit weight increases 0.08kg, amplification 26.4%；
Average product increases 4916.4kg/hm2, volume increase 4.1%.
Compared with comparative example 1, comparative example 2
Fringe averagely spends number increase by 0.5, amplification 7.7%；
Fringe averagely fruit number increases by 0.03, amplification 0.75%；
Mean fruit weight increase 0.004kg, amplification 3.7%；
Maximum single fruit weight increases 0.08kg, amplification 26.4%；
Average product increases 635.5kg/hm2, volume increase 0.53%, no significant difference.
Compared with comparative example 1, comparative example 3
Fringe averagely spends number increase by 0.4, amplification 6.2%；
Fringe averagely fruit number increases by 0.03, amplification 0.75%；
Mean fruit weight increase 0.004kg, amplification 3.7%；
Maximum single fruit weight increases 0.06kg, amplification 15.8%；
Average product increases 491.6kg/hm2, volume increase 0.41%, no significant difference.
Compared with comparative example 1, comparative example 4
Fringe averagely spends number increase by 0.3, amplification 4.6%；
Fringe averagely fruit number increases by 0.02, amplification 0.5%；
Mean fruit weight increase 0.002kg, amplification 1.9%；
Maximum single fruit weight increases 0.02kg, amplification 6.7%；
Average product increases 719.5kg/hm2, volume increase 0.6%, no significant difference.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add
Equivalent to the pure water of 8-10 times of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and keep
10min, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) clarify, filter：By step 1) feed separation extraction slag is obtained, extract solution is obtained, clarification is placed, takes supernatant liquid filtering,
Obtain cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor.
2. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in it is fresh
Momordica grosvenori, tomato mixing, according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
3. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in arhat
Really, tomato, the fruit for refer to that profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, dropping, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
4. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in beat
Broken, it is below 0.5mm to refer to smash to particle diameter.
5. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in put
Put, be 4-8h.
6. a kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：；Step 2) described in mistake
Filter, selects 0.45 μm of aperture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710278153.6A CN107082686A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710278153.6A CN107082686A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of cultivating tomato spray nutritious liquor |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106116914A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless-culture nutrient solution |
| CN106220378A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN106365810A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of strawberries |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710278153.6A patent/CN107082686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106116914A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless-culture nutrient solution |
| CN106220378A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN106365810A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of strawberries |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |